Youtube comments of Jim Luebke (@jimluebke3869).

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  10. Strictly speaking it's not a "slipstream" you're interested in here, it's a "boundary layer". Air drag has two components - First, "surface drag", the actual friction of the air against the vehicle. Second, "form drag", the force produced by the fact that you're pushing into a lot of air in front of you, making the air pressure in front of your car a lot higher than the pressure behind your car (this pushes you back). Dimples obviously increase the surface drag on your car. However, they DEcrease the form drag. Decreasing form drag is all about increasing the air pressure behind your car (or golf ball). How? Well, that's where the boundary layer comes in. The boundary layer is the layer of air flowing near your car, whose flow is changed by the action of your car. If you can keep this boundary layer close to your car, this evens out the pressure of the air behind your car with the pressure in front of your car, dramatically reducing the pressure drag. Picture a Porsche, with its iconic airfoil design. The "boundary layer" sticks close to the top of the car, not only when it reaches the highest point on the car's profile, but also as the profile starts to slope downward. The farther down the back of the car the boundary layer sticks to, the more the air pressure recovers, so the higher the pressure behind the car. Making the flow in this boundary layer turbulent helps keep the boundary layer attached. Technically speaking, the vortices that develop in the turbulence cause higher-pressure air from the top of the boundary layer to circulate lower into the boundary layer, increasing the pressure in the parts of the boundary layer closer to the car, and helping the layer stay attached. Dimples on a golf ball, fuzz on a tennis ball, vortex generators on a wing's leading edge, all of these have the same effect. Sorry about the long explanation, but I wanted to go step-by-step.
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  216. Douglas Adams, in "Life, the Universe, and Everything": “The alien ship was already thundering towards the upper reaches of the atmosphere, on its way out into the appalling void which separates the very few things there are in the Universe from each other. Its occupant, the alien with the expensive complexion, leaned back in its single seat. His name was Wowbagger the Infinitely Prolonged. He was a man with a purpose. Not a very good purpose, as he would have been the first to admit, but it was at least a purpose and it did at least keep him on the move. Wowbagger the Infinitely Prolonged was --- indeed, is --- one of the Universe's very small number of immortal beings. Those who are born immortal instinctively know how to cope with it, but Wowbagger was not one of them. Indeed he had come to hate them, the load of serene bastards. He had had his immortality thrust upon him by an unfortunate accident with an irrational particle accelerator, a liquid lunch and a pair of rubber bands. The precise details of the accident are not important because no one has ever managed to duplicate the exact circumstances under which it happened, and many people have ended up looking very silly, or dead, or both, trying. Wowbagger closed his eyes in a grim and weary expression, put some light jazz on the ship's stereo, and reflected that he could have made it if it hadn't been for Sunday afternoons, he really could have done. To begin with it was fun, he had a ball, living dangerously, taking risks, cleaning up on high-yield long-term investments, and just generally outliving the hell out of everybody. In the end, it was the Sunday afternoons he couldn't cope with, and that terrible listlessness which starts to set in at about 2:55, when you know that you've had all the baths you can usefully have that day, that however hard you stare at any given paragraph in the papers you will never actually read it, or use the revolutionary new pruning technique it describes, and that as you stare at the clock the hands will move relentlessly on to four o'clock, and you will enter the long dark teatime of the soul. So things began to pall for him. The merry smiles he used to wear at other people's funerals began to fade. He began to despise the Universe in general, and everyone in it in particular. This was the point at which he conceived his purpose, the thing which would drive him on, and which, as far as he could see, would drive him on forever. It was this. He would insult the Universe.”
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  439. I disagree with the idea that "the pill" is, in the long run, terribly important in any positive way. The question that is currently playing out now, and will make an enormous difference through this century, is not whether women can delay (or forego) fertility. The question is should they (from a societal point of view), to what degree should they, and what are the consequences of their doing so to the extent that is happening now. 200 years ago (before sanitary plumbing, antibiotics, and vaccines), whether the pill was available or not, it would have been an extremely bad idea for women to take it. Any society in which a your average woman had less than 2 children (say, current-day England's ~1.6), would see a catastrophic population collapse within twenty or thirty years, as infant mortality took away a further 50% of those children. That society would then inevitably be replaced by a society that had a birthrate significantly greater than 2.1 -- 4.6 or so is typical for pre-scientific societies. That replacement would probably have been unspeakably ghastly. It is still legitimate to ask, whether a society's norms should include usage of the pill, and how much. Leaving aside health effects of this form of medical waste in the water supply, the simple question of whether a society can survive the progression of three or four generations while sterilizing itself to this extent, is still as critical as it was in pre-scientific times. It's clear that looking at today's numbers, by 2100 today's European culture is flat-out doomed. It will be replaced by a culture with far greater fertility numbers (2.1 at the least), and that society will look at its triumph over Europe, and congratulate itself on its wisdom regarding childbearing, and mock today's Europe for its foolishness and shortsightedness. Europeans will be very lucky if it does not include some unspeakably ghastly things as well, although the treatment of young bepilled working-class Englishwomen by some immigrant communities shows we're seeing that already.
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  444. Wow. Way to push The Narrative(TM), Peter. California is screwed for a number of reasons, many of which really are based on bad decisions they've made. - Dehydration -- California is already at just about carrying capacity as far as water is concerned. Water is too heavy, necessary at such enormous volumes, and California too isolated, to significantly increase supply. The Southwest is in the same predicament; it has nowhere to go but down, from here. Unless Humboldt County dredges their Bay and starts being growth-friendly, California is as big as it's ever going to get. - Got Woke, Went Broke -- California, being so isolated from the rest of the country by a huge mountain range, increasingly convinced of its own rightness because of its billionaire status, and more than a little weird in the first place, became increasingly out-of-touch with the culture of the rest of the country. This disconnect caused Hollywood to destroy itself at the box office. See: Disney, Lucasfilm, Marvel, Lord of the Rings. - Utterly incompetent governance -- Or rather, far better at accruing power, than at wisely using it. California House Speaker Willie Brown, the most important politician no one has ever heard of, gathered so much power he basically ran the state for decades. This, in accord with corrupt and ineffective Leftist policies that ranged from unsustainable to self-destructive, funded by the tech boom. Nancy Pelosi took lessons from him, about what kind of power a Speaker could have, ossifying the Federal government as well. Kamala Harris is Vice President (indeed, has a political career at all) specifically because Willie Brown thought she was attractive, to put it delicately. Gavin Newsom is an empty suit full of platitudes and policy ideas that have turned out disastrously in every jurisdiction he's gained power in, starting with San Francisco and spreading out to the state at large. - Tech is mined out -- Moore's Law hasn't been true for most of a decade now. This means that big new crazy ideas remain crazy, rather than becoming feasible. Another set of advances could bring another several branches of fruit into "low-hanging" territory, but there have been several "next big things" that simply haven't panned out.
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  554. It isn't the "white nationalists" that are concerned if Biden wins. It's anyone who's white, who is concerned that they are going to be discriminated against based on the color of their skin again racial revanchists, and remains unconvinced that simply "bending the knee" will lead to any positive outcome at all. This is particularly concerning for white people in the lower classes, who are being told that despite being no richer than any minorities (and in fact, far poorer than minorities that are now well-represented in our university system), they are to pay "reparations" for crimes they never committed. People will not tolerate being turned out of their homes, or even tolerate riots in our cities, for very long. Trump represents a real solution to these issues. All he really has to do is buy some time, while globalization works itself out into higher wages worldwide. Offshoring is hardly an inevitable future; it's one early phase, as jobs shuffle around temporarily chasing cheap labor. Labor will not remain cheap -- the world is finite. The advantages of the managerial class will wane; that will drive a LOT of problems in 2030 and beyond. In the meantime, Trump presents us with the best hope of a globe where America retrenches itself as the leader of the Free World, rebuilding our military while reducing its commitments worldwide. I'm not sure why anyone would want a return to a multipolar world (China, Russia, Germany, Saudi Arabia, etc) or thinks that would somehow be more peaceful than the Pax Americana we have had for nearly eighty years now. Maybe you could explain that to me.
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  656. "The more complicated the cognitive activity, the better at it people who have high general cognitive ability are. Now, there isn't anything more complicated than reading other people." Yes, but there is an instinctive tendency present in most humans to preferentially observe human faces. This is measurable even in pre-verbal babies, as we can track eye movements to determine where their attention is directed. Most babies prefer to look at faces and human forms, as opposed to having their eyes attracted to other things -- motion, for example. Some babies' eyes are NOT attracted to faces in the same way. These babies can be predicted with significant accuracy to display symptoms on the autistic spectrum, later in life. Think about it -- if the data your eyes take in during your most formative years, is of facial expressions, you're going to have significantly more well-grounded intuition connecting facial expressions to basically every other stimulus you're taking in at the time. Even people with the most amazing cognitive abilities, are going to have a hard time replacing that well-educated intuition with conscious efforts, at the speed of conversation. I accept that "EQ" correlates with IQ in general, but I would bet that in people who can be demonstrated to lack the preference for looking at others' faces, the linkage is significantly weaker (although the trend would likely be the same, as their cognitive ability leaves them able to compensate somewhat). On the other hand, people who are not tied to a preference to observe the faces of others, are more free to observe other things. In some cases, this gives them an extraordinarily different baseline of observations and intuitions on non-human subjects, which can push them towards the tail end of distributions that serve them well at places like CalTech.
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  843. This is called "World Systems Theory", and it's a modern variation on the old Imperial / Mercantile system. Used to be, every empire (British, Dutch, etc) had an Industrial Core and a Colonial Periphery. You got raw materials from the Periphery, did "value-add" work to them in the Core, and sold them in the markets of the Periphery, which made the Core rich. Nowadays, the "Value-Add" work is still done in the Core, but that work has changed. Instead of factory work, it's design work done by "creative class" yuppies. The factory work itself has migrated to the Periphery, as global security has allowed massive seaborne transport of intermediate goods (electronic components, car parts, etc) to develop massive far-flung supply chains. These far-flung supply chains seek out the lowest-paid workers still capable of doing the work, no matter where in the world they are, so long as they are within easy reach of a containerized shipping port. Famously, this is what Shenzhen on China's Pearl River Delta is all about. However, Shenzhen is experiencing a rising tide -- workers there are becoming more skilled and demanding higher wages. Good for them, although, that means companies are seeking cheaper labor in places like Vietnam and even Africa. This rising tide would sweep into these countries too, until ultimately, global corporations would run out of cheap labor pools to exploit, and wages would rise worldwide. Good for everybody, eh? Well, except for the (majority of) Americans who are not part of the urban "creative class". Whether this global tide-raising will occur soon enough that re-shoring factories will make sense (the point where you'll save more by cutting transportation costs by producing locally, than you'd save by manufacturing things overseas) allows any continuity of working-class skillsets, or will save any of our cities from the fate of San Bernadino here, is an open question.
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  872.  @chriswatson1698  This is wrong in a number of ways. First, women control 80% of consumer spending. Whether someone has any control over the income is irrelevant, compared to having control over how the money is spent. (Men are happy enough with this arrangement, if their wives make any kind of effort towards that.) Second, in many legal systems, a man paying child support has absolutely no recourse as to how a woman spends that money; she can spend it on international vacations while neglecting the kids for her career, and there's nothing he can do about it. Third, a woman in legal systems like this has no incentive to behave in a way that keeps the marriage and family together. She can be a thoroughly rotten human being and treat her husband horribly, confident that the law will support her if he objects. Fourth, theoretical "earning capacity" depends on a multitude of factors, and is frequently exaggerated. In one case I am extremely familiar with, a man was very unhappy that his wife was committing so much time to her career at the expense of her marriage and family. She ended the marriage, to pursue a more exalted position in a corporate hierarchy. Unfortunately for all involved, her ambitions didn't lead her anywhere; instead of climbing up the corporate ladder, five years after the divorce she was back in the same career position she was five years before the divorce. Aside from the immiseration of several people, the wrecking of three children's home lives, and the enrichment of some therapists and lawyers, nothing was accomplished. Modern social mores wreck lives.
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  874. "America has always prioritized white comfort over black survival." Really? Like in 1863? "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. "Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. "But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."
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  1033.  @MarcosElMalo2  Sorry, your picture of me is exactly wrong. I'm central California born and raised, educated in the University of California system (which was in the process of going broadly insane even when I attended), worked on the CA coast most of my life in a very specific, highly technical field, now working in that specific field in Massachusetts (God help me) because California has gone straight down the shitter and MA is one of the few places that does what I do. I'm part of the "creative class". But, some people I actually care about are not and never will be, and I want them to have lives of dignity and independence, complete with families of their own. I want my family to be large and thriving, because unlike Peter I don't consider children a nuisance and I think people who do have something wrong with them as human beings. I'm content not to say much about other people's stupid life choices like that, until they make life difficult for me to NOT choose the same way they did. (Seriously, Zeihan talks so much about demographic collapse, but then seems to respond "Nope, can't think of a single thing to do about it" probably in spite of his mom asking when he's going to give her grandchildren. In a sane word, she'd be considered right for asking and he'd be considered wrong for declining.) This puts my priorities completely at odds with globalist policy wanks, but it matches up nicely with recent political movements that have recently demonstrated they provide a broad-based solution. I think we're going to see progress on that, soon. Peter, on the other hand, is explicitly worshiping large wage differentials, i.e., vast gulfs of income inequality. He bemoans that those gulfs are not available within the United States, and eagerly reports opportunities to exploit foreign cheap labor. Yes, his is the point of view of the globalist "Establishment", the entrenched politicians of both parties, and elites worldwide. I'm not a Lefty by nature (Central CA is basically a multicultural version of the Midwest) and living in California has just proven to me that government "services" are more likely to disastrously exacerbate problems than solve them. You might well call me a populist, though; traditionalist probably fits too, both by upbringing and ratified by experience, having seen my family devastated by recent "innovations" in social mores. I think that our situation with China is demonstrating to us the drawbacks of unfettered free trade and abandoning tariffs (i.e., unilaterally disarming in a trade war). I think that for everyone in the country to thrive and live lives of dignity and prosperity (not to mention keep our strategic logistics from being taken over by rivals / enemies) economic hyper-specialization is exactly the WRONG route to take. "I sold out my country's working class to China and all I got was this slightly cheaper t-shirt" sarcastically sums up the problems we're facing rather well. I don't give a damn if an iPhone costs $2000, if that's the consequence of a better quality of life for other Americans. (Not to mention those FoxCon employees). Just make cell phones that last a few years, and your quality of life won't see any degradation at all. I respect the way Peter tries to come up with honest data. I wish he'd stick to that, instead of trying to propose policies, because those policies have a ghastly effect on the lives of most Americans. Who, by the way, aren't going to take it much longer.
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  1062.  Future Trends  No. The problem is feminism. I had a relationship with a woman, where we rarely argued for about 15 years. The way we avoided arguments, is I knuckled under and went along with things. There were a huge number of issues that I just swept under the rug. This was because I loved her, more fool I. Then it came to a number of things I absolutely COULD NOT live with (her putting a premium on her career, her cats, and reckless spending, to the constant and absolute exclusion of her family -- everything that feminists say is A-OK!), it all exploded. The important thing is not that you never argue; the important thing is that you have a way to COMMUNICATE and to SETTLE arguments in a way that does not allow intolerable grievances to accumulate. Also important is to have similar values in the first place; feminist values are 100% at odds with having children. NEVER have children with a woman who is a feminist, or even is comfortable around feminists. If she has a feminist friend (perhaps from childhood), the rest of her friend group needs to be oriented around converting that friend away from feminism and into a decent human being. You call yourself "Future Trends" -- it looks like you haven't noticed that fertility rates are collapsing, which will cause society to collapse as there would be insufficient young people to support the elderly. Your advice would exacerbate that problem rather than solve it. You should rethink all of the assumptions that led you to the conclusions you state. Expecting people never to argue is utterly naive, and actually counterproductive. A better solution is to take feminists and make them the villain of every story and the butt of every joke for about 50 years or so, until people forget it was ever fashionable.
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  1116.  @shelleyphilcox4743  Let me first say, I'm deeply sorry if your husband was unfaithful to you. That's an inexcusable betrayal, and that kind of breach of trust leaves scars on a very profound level. I'm the last person who could blame someone for being in a state of confusion, despair, and hostility, after an experience like that. Things are changing, though. Women account for about 80% of divorce filings, even though infidelity is about evenly split between men and women. Men who have been faithful to their wives their whole lives (I'm among them) have found themselves with divorce papers. These are from women who, out of a sense of entitlement, new ideologies, or just an erosion of old-fashioned more's, ignored their children's well-being and all good advice on what's necessary to keep a marriage and family together. Men who fight for equal time with their kids (again, I'm among them) are faced with a legal system that presents obstacle after obstacle. After spending hundreds of thousands on professional fees (remember, $150k is only the average ransom a man has to pay) we still find ourselves shut out of their children's lives. In the midst of this, the system allows "single moms" to keep their children like hostages, and take international vacations (without the kids) with what they collect for child support. (I could not make this up.) All the while, the kids are deprived of the two parents they need to grow up healthy and well-adjusted. As far as I can tell, women are very sensitive to peer pressure and fashion. The current fashion for glorifying single mothers and claiming that they can raise children alone just as well as the kids' mother and father could together, is nothing but toxic. It has to stop.
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  1118. Britain's birthrates have been collapsing for a long time, as a direct result of the s**ual revolution. "British" will cease to be a meaningful category in the next 30 or 40 years because of that, unless Hungarian-level efforts to restore British family life are enacted. (Probably some Victorian era social mores, too.) As an American (without a drop of English blood to my name, unless you count the stuff on the hands of my Nordic and Irish ancestors), I have to say I'll miss Britishness. The land of Churchill and Shakespeare, of the King James Bible and the Book of Common Prayer, of the Royal Society and the Industrial Revolution, of Magna Carta and the Glorious Revolution, of Elgar and Holst, of Wellington and Nelson, of CS Lewis and Tolkien, and the "few" from Agincourt to Rourke's Drift to the Blitz' RAF -- how anyone can look at British history and not wish to dedicate their lives to keeping these grand traditions alive, is completely beyond me. The generations waiting in the wings have their own ideas about contemporary British culture, and I have to say the ones who hold your latter-day lack of morals as beneath contempt, are entirely justified in their appraisal of you. Whoever is the successor to the current generation calling Britain home, whether that successor had ancestors there or not, will look at the current moral values as deeply stupid, self-destructive, and demonstrably inferior to the morals of the generations who will come after. "Pride cometh before a destruction", is absolutely true - the Victorians had it right, and you all have it wrong.
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  1473. For those who are simply unable to believe in the verity of the Gospels: Consider, if the Bible is not the Word of God, what is it? "Bronze age fables" needlessly denigrates the usefulness of fables. If the hare is overconfident, can the slow and steady tortoise not win? Have you never met someone who deprecated something unattainable, like the fox and his "sour grapes"? We should be careful not to dismiss wisdom. "But that was from long ago!" is the protest. Are you pretending that Christian theologians -- often the most brilliant men of their time -- have not been wrangling over one thing and another during those intervening centuries? Rerum Novarum is not the only document dealing with the novel. "Things have changed so much!" others will say. Have they, though? Children are still conceived and born the same way; jealousy has not been defeated in the human heart, and it likely never will be. Orienting the privileges of family life around fertile couples should not be lightly dismissed in a country with a collapsing birthrate. This is just to name one part of human nature that even the ancients would have recognized. Please reflect: The West, including just about every value you imagine, is built on a foundation of Christianity. (See Tom Holland's book "Dominion"). Not Islam, not Confucianism, not Buddhism, not Paganism, not various atheistic blunders of the 20th century so blood-soaked as to prove Christianity's pacifist bona fides. If you simply can't be one of the people who believes Christianity to be true, and you must be a philosopher who believes it false, at least be judicious and believe it to be useful.
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  1543.  @louiss.w1944  I think that power fantasies are the problem, whether you're a cop on the street, a petty bureaucrat keen to put his narrow interests above all others, a student in the grips of a fashionable (yet stupid) theory, or a protester with nothing better to do than wave around some cardboard on a stick. There's a reason that all this happened when it did. We've got an economic shutdown that has cost the livelihoods and the hopes of tens of millions of people in this country and billions around the world. THAT is driving the protests, more than anything -- the dashing of legitimate hopes that black lives would continue to improve as they were improving, which in reality were eroding and given time would finally eliminate disparate economic outcomes in a fully constructive way. What would I do? I would renounce the destructive power of the day -- I would end the government health mandates that have led directly to the economic suffering we're seeing now without improving health outcomes significantly. I would get the government out of the way of people's natural freedom, and leave people to go about their business according to their own sense of prudence. What is the role of the police? To maintain order to make this possible; so I would have them arrest and jail the destructive rioters and the looters. Getting people back to work would renew their hopes and improve their real prospects. This would wipe out short, medium, and long-term financial disasters that are fueling unrest. It would reduce the drug problem to manageable levels. (People who are busy with constructive life do not need drugs; and if your life really does suck, psychologists really can't help.) Looking at the numbers, we could talk with the police about their tendency to rough up black suspects, and get them to cool that down. There is no evidence that police disproportionately kill black suspects of a given crime, quite the contrary. The tendency to use lower levels of force too often probably feeds the misconception that black suspects are more at risk of death, where they are in reality only at more risk of what in any other situation would be called assault. The higher risk of assault is bad and should stop. So, that's my two cents. Fewer power fantasies, more letting people get back to their individual constructive lives.
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  1633. Rudyard Kipling had this nailed over a hundred years ago. 1 When the Himalayan peasant meets the he-bear in his pride, 2 He shouts to scare the monster, who will often turn aside. 3 But the she-bear thus accosted rends the peasant tooth and nail. 4 For the female of the species is more deadly than the male. 5 When Nag the basking cobra hears the careless foot of man, 6 He will sometimes wriggle sideways and avoid it if he can. 7 But his mate makes no such motion where she camps beside the trail. 8 For the female of the species is more deadly than the male. 9 When the early Jesuit fathers preached to Hurons and Choctaws, 10 They prayed to be delivered from the vengeance of the squaws. 11 'Twas the women, not the warriors, turned those stark enthusiasts pale. 12 For the female of the species is more deadly than the male. 13 Man's timid heart is bursting with the things he must not say, 14 For the Woman that God gave him isn't his to give away; 15 But when hunter meets with husbands, each confirms the other's tale -- 16 The female of the species is more deadly than the male. 17 Man, a bear in most relations -- worm and savage otherwise, -- 18 Man propounds negotiations, Man accepts the compromise. 19 Very rarely will he squarely push the logic of a fact 20 To its ultimate conclusion in unmitigated act. 21 Fear, or foolishness, impels him, ere he lay the wicked low, 22 To concede some form of trial even to his fiercest foe. 23 Mirth obscene diverts his anger --- Doubt and Pity oft perplex 24 Him in dealing with an issue -- to the scandal of The Sex! 25 But the Woman that God gave him, every fibre of her frame 26 Proves her launched for one sole issue, armed and engined for the same, 27 And to serve that single issue, lest the generations fail, 28 The female of the species must be deadlier than the male. 29 She who faces Death by torture for each life beneath her breast 30 May not deal in doubt or pity -- must not swerve for fact or jest. 31 These be purely male diversions -- not in these her honour dwells. 32 She the Other Law we live by, is that Law and nothing else. 33 She can bring no more to living than the powers that make her great 34 As the Mother of the Infant and the Mistress of the Mate. 35 And when Babe and Man are lacking and she strides unchained to claim 36 Her right as femme (and baron), her equipment is the same. 37 She is wedded to convictions -- in default of grosser ties; 38 Her contentions are her children, Heaven help him who denies! -- 39 He will meet no suave discussion, but the instant, white-hot, wild, 40 Wakened female of the species warring as for spouse and child. 41 Unprovoked and awful charges -- even so the she-bear fights, 42 Speech that drips, corrodes, and poisons -- even so the cobra bites, 43 Scientific vivisection of one nerve till it is raw 44 And the victim writhes in anguish -- like the Jesuit with the squaw! 45 So it cames that Man, the coward, when he gathers to confer 46 With his fellow-braves in council, dare not leave a place for her 47 Where, at war with Life and Conscience, he uplifts his erring hands 48 To some God of Abstract Justice -- which no woman understands. 49 And Man knows it! Knows, moreover, that the Woman that God gave him 50 Must command but may not govern -- shall enthral but not enslave him. 51 And She knows, because She warns him, and Her instincts never fail, 52 That the Female of Her Species is more deadly than the Male.
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  1925. Paul's letter to Philemon, YouTube permitting: Greetings from Paul 1 This letter is from Paul, a prisoner for preaching the Good News about Christ Jesus, and from our brother Timothy. I am writing to Philemon, our beloved co-worker, 2 and to our sister Apphia, and to our fellow soldier Archippus, and to the church that meets in your[a] house. 3 May God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give you grace and peace. Paul’s Thanksgiving and Prayer 4 I always thank my God when I pray for you, Philemon, 5 because I keep hearing about your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all of God’s people. 6 And I am praying that you will put into action the generosity that comes from your faith as you understand and experience all the good things we have in Christ. 7 Your love has given me much joy and comfort, my brother, for your kindness has often refreshed the hearts of God’s people. Paul’s Appeal for Onesimus 8 That is why I am boldly asking a favor of you. I could demand it in the name of Christ because it is the right thing for you to do. 9 But because of our love, I prefer simply to ask you. Consider this as a request from me—Paul, an old man and now also a prisoner for the sake of Christ Jesus.[b] 10 I appeal to you to show kindness to my child, Onesimus. I became his father in the faith while here in prison. 11 Onesimus[c] hasn’t been of much use to you in the past, but now he is very useful to both of us. 12 I am sending him back to you, and with him comes my own heart. 13 I wanted to keep him here with me while I am in these chains for preaching the Good News, and he would have helped me on your behalf. 14 But I didn’t want to do anything without your consent. I wanted you to help because you were willing, not because you were forced. 15 It seems you lost Onesimus for a little while so that you could have him back forever. 16 He is no longer like a slave to you. He is more than a slave, for he is a beloved brother, especially to me. Now he will mean much more to you, both as a man and as a brother in the Lord. 17 So if you consider me your partner, welcome him as you would welcome me. 18 If he has wronged you in any way or owes you anything, charge it to me. 19 I, PAUL, WRITE THIS WITH MY OWN HAND: I WILL REPAY IT. AND I WON’T MENTION THAT YOU OWE ME YOUR VERY SOUL! 20 Yes, my brother, please do me this favor[d] for the Lord’s sake. Give me this encouragement in Christ. 21 I am confident as I write this letter that you will do what I ask and even more! 22 One more thing—please prepare a guest room for me, for I am hoping that God will answer your prayers and let me return to you soon. Paul’s Final Greetings 23 Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, sends you his greetings. 24 So do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my co-workers. 25 May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.
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  2000.  @mariaadams7339  I think we should start helping these people psychologically again, figuring out where this delusion is coming from, instead of absolutely refusing to do so. When I listen to conservative commentators say, "drag shows are by nature highly sexualized", I think to myself, "That's not right. What about all the old cartoons and comedy shows where the guy put a ratty mop on his head and a calico dress on, then ran around with a cracking falsetto voice, wagging his finger at people?" If you're a little kid and whether you eat (or get to see your friends, or any other good thing you want) depends on keeping a scolding old woman happy, you could develop a fear of that kind of femininity. An urge to imitate or play-act what you're afraid of to understand it better, is something kids do all the time (pretending to be a roaring lion, or similar.) Fast forward fifteen years or so, and the good thing you want that women gatekeep has changed. The fear and confusion about keeping a woman happy to get what you want, focuses on a different aspect of femininity. So, you see guys resorting to play-acting again, this time of a different archetype. I suspect that "trans" is a type of phobia - fear of the opposite sex, or perhaps fear of being your own sex. (Ellen Page's experiences with Harvey Weinstein probably gave her both.) The tragedy here is, even roleplaying won't truly give an individual understanding of another individual - our consciousnesses are separate. I suspect treating this like any other kind of phobia could lead to desistance (which happens in 90%+ of cases) much more rapidly, and before people do permanent damage to themselves.
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  2240.  @gzoechi  His immigration policies reduced unemployment rates significantly, to the point that wages were starting to rise for the first time in a generation. Even if you don't credit his immigration policies with that effect, he at least didn't screw things up, and allowed the American economy to move ahead much faster and farther than Obama's ideology allowed him to do. Trump is also philosophically equipped to see to American interests on the world stage, in a new geopolitical milieu that is neither post-WWII / Cold War nor War on Terror. I don't think he's anyone's first choice for being "diplomatic", but he's useful for two things: A) playing "bad cop" on the international stage, and taking sensible risks (like opposing Iran, which led to about as much retaliation as Iran is capable of). B) Challenging old assumptions (like, if we're not worried about Germany or Russia invading their neighbors again, why are we still treating Germany as a military protectorate? They can pay for their own defense now.) He's also willing to stand up to the new brand of authoritarianism -- Political Correctness. He hasn't yet been effective at destroying Cancel Culture, but he isn't going to allow it to semi-secretly take over the country, or even openly support it (as Obama did). I'm looking forward to his making some effective moves against it, as well as its violent street thug footsoldiers. A Biden presidency would lead to another Weimar (a government far too weak to police its own streets), and there are enough anticommunists in this country (and they are certainly well enough armed) to make the Weimar failcase recur, if push really came to shove.
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  2256.  @endangerdenglish  If you'd like to make a distinction between where we are materially (quite well off) and where we are spiritually (near disaster) that's useful to explore. However, is pessimism of our own time, and idealization of previous times, really accurate? Read CS Lewis when he writes about the problems of his time -- the cowardly pacifism, the desire to do what's fashionable over what's right, and you'll see a picture of the past that shows the besetting sins of our own time right there for all to see. Even our existence in an Elysian time is comparable to "the period before 1914". We feel small now. We'll find strength as we go along. England is still populated by hobbits and ents, always has been, always will be. America is still populated by sleeping giants. I don't doubt that we have a chance, which is no more and no less than our forebears had. Our heroes are disguised by their faults. Churchill was seen as a warmongering glory-hound (and were his critics really wrong?) and FDR was seen as a gaudy, self-aggrandizing socialite (were his critics wrong either?) There is reason to fear, as always, but there is reason to hope, as always. We must act with resolve, and in concert -- shoulder-to-shoulder -- with those many allies (real allies, not racial vassals) who will show themselves more and more as the stakes become clear and the false hopes of anonymity or that things will right themselves without firm action by good people, fall away. We won then. We can win now. But it's going to take some work.
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  2510. Hey Joe -- ask Ben Shapiro to give you some figures on how much money the Democrats have pumped through inner cities since the Great Society began. I think you'd be shocked at the totals (billion after billion after billion). How much good did all that do? It's the collapse of the black family that's done most of the damage (Great Society again, see the Moynihan Report*), and the damage to black churches (which atheists like YOU have contributed to.) Now they've got riots too, basically the afterparties to these protests that you like so much. More people will die of Covid from these marches, than were ever lynched (5000, over a thousand of whom were not actually black), combined with the number the police have killed in the last century. More people have already died by violence in these riots (20+), as there were unarmed black people killed by cops in the last year (9). Do you want to do some good? Support social infrastructure in these neighborhoods (YES, I mean churches) and stop glorifying intoxicants like weed and booze. If you'd prefer, get Jordan Peterson's message out to these places too (although you'd be best off doing all of the above.) And if you really support the protests, call out the idiots that are hijacking that goodwill to push "defund the police", establish no-go zones in Seattle, and push for weird SJW laws that would criminalize you for your opposition to domestic violence in MMA. Not to mention the street violence from Antifa (and weakness of our central government) that reminds me of nothing so much as the situation that led to the National Socialists keeping the peace and gaining so much goodwill in Weimar Germany. Jeez. I didn't take you for an absolute naif. You're better than this, Joe. * https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/moynihan-report-1965/
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  2687. Computer Climate models, upon which much policy is based, are not reliable. Following these models will result in the deaths of hundreds of millions of people, particularly in countries like India. It's not that difficult for PhD-level educated people (or even Bachelor's-level) to demonstrate that climate computer models are complex enough to have to deal with the mathematical reality called "chaos", also referred to as "sensitivity to small changes in initial conditions". Chaos demonstrates it is impossible for a computer to accurately model a single convection cell over time; climate models are based on hundreds or thousands of such cells over time. It is impossible for the predictions of those models to be accurate. The fact that a computer has to round off every single variable, means that you get small changes not just in your initial conditions, you get small changes for every variable every time you calculate it. This isn't creating science; this is making sausage. Western elites who are pushing this nonsense believe they're the smartest people in the world, and if enough of them believe something, it couldn't possibly be wrong. Any challenge to their foolishness is met with heavy-handed oppression. They are trying to limit the prosperity of everyone on Earth, except for them; they still fly in their private jets. The Western elites are arrogant in their ignorance. They don't know the critical flaws of their computer models they worship, like they don't know the crimes that go into producing the electric cars they drive.
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  2709. "Those people need to read a little bit of history" But not a LOT of history, apparently. The Celtic people were indigenous to large swathes of the Roman world, including Italy itself, gradually to find themselves pushed into the fringes. Does that mean that we need to "give Monaco back" to the Welsh? Are we going to be arguing for Circassian right-of-return? Was the Crusaders' only sin, that they did not restore land retaken from the Arab conquest, to Byzantine rule? Should the Greeks have international support to reclaim Asia Minor, forcing the Turks back to the Asian steppe? If so, what of the Magyars? Were the Germans actually justified in retaking that Asian steppe, as a return to their own ancient homeland, after millennia of wandering? "But the idea of a coherent historical nation is important, Israel has that idea but the Palestinians don't" reminds me of nothing more than Eddie Izzard's "Do you have a flag?" routine. Kosovo was apparently the core of the Serbian national identity. Was Slobodan Milosevic a criminal for claiming it for Serbia, or not? Arguing for the resurrection of ancient kingdoms means that every border dispute through all of human history is a live issue again. How can anyone hope to form any lasting peace in the Middle East (or anywhere in the world, for that matter) with that principle in play? Jewish people deserve not to be targeted for their ancestry, obviously. But where is that safety served best -- in Bari Weiss' comfortable American home, or in an extremely dangerous part of the world surrounded by hundreds of millions of people who h*te them, who have claims on land that conflict with theirs? "But we don't want h*te to win", you protest, and I respect that. I would counter that h*te wins, when it is made immortal. I can't see any possible Israeli response to this, that does not fan the flames of this h*tred. "The Gazans convinced us that they were war-weary, and just wanted to get to work" for Israeli companies giving them a favorable labor-cost profile, with no hope for anything other than second-class citizenship in Israel because otherwise Israel would no longer be Jewish-majority. Bari, can you not see that this is exploitation? I hope the Israelis find those who planned and perpetrated this atrocity and hang them, certainly. That is perhaps the one simple position that we can hold onto in all of this. But don't hold out much hope for that action doing anything to make the overall problem go away.
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  2769.  @miyojewoltsnasonth2159  As much admiration as I have for Douglas Murray, I think he's going to have to make some sacrifices to bring back a Christian culture. A great deal of the question will hinge on the pace at which we re-learn Christian lessons -- backed up by current-day, real-world examples -- about what human beings ought to do regarding marriage, family, children, and yes, sex. The next couple of decades are going to bring into stark relief the demographic disaster that most of Europe is facing, due to 1960's ideas of "modern family" and Lennonist ideas of "love". We're already seeing the drawbacks of immigration as a solution - grudges from the Partition are being fought out on the streets of Middle England, Sharia is being implemented through the magistrate system, etc. For a less politically charged set of examples, we'll be able to watch the impact of this demographic free-fall on the countries of East Asia. The answer will be a return to heteronormativity, a new celebration of motherhood, and social policy and habits that lead to strong marriages of one man, one woman, their children, for life, and the baby boom that will cause. Since promiscuity is one of the major driving factors towards atheism, expect that as Victorian or near-Victorian public morals rise, atheism's appeal will decline. And, since another driving factor towards atheism is the idea that atheism is somehow smarter than Christianity, the obvious wisdom of Christian moral advice will also win out over atheists' nihilistic (and societally suicidal) relativism. Whether you're comfortable with the degree of influence Christian standards will again have on your social status, you can probably take comfort in the fact that we've had centuries of common sense saying you shouldn't be arrested for missing those standards, aside from some egregious cases. Of course, in the best case, you'll come around to the good sense that humanity has known for centuries, and enough people will that the margins won't matter so much.
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  2788. "Persona - a crafted presentation you use for expedient purposes" Yes, it's an interface you use, to reduce transaction costs. Personas your culture is familiar with, are a stack of expectations that others have of you, and that you have of yourself. Others don't quite know what to make of you if you don't have one, and you don't quite know what to make of yourself either. (Professor, feel free to challenge any part of this, I'm in declaiming mode and probably sound more than a little pompous. Being taken down a peg by someone obviously smarter and better versed in all this would be a mercy, compared to being taken down a peg by a random passerby. Anyway.) Personas can be an excess of order, and inhibit the flow (chaos) of conversation. Personas are also linked to madness, especially archetypal personas like "Messiah". However, more humble personas can also lead you to habitual maladjusted behavior (madness). People fully master a number of personas in their lifetimes, trivial personas like "rider on a bus or subway" or "person going to the dentist". However, your experiences and talents lead you to be more than just these personas. If you tried to operate in the world like your entire identity were just "person going to the dentist", people would (rightly) think you were crazy. You can also obviously exhibit maladjusted behavior by NOT having mastered a persona that you attempt to take on as your "identity". You can be comically inept as the persona "dentist" (if you don't happen to have any training or education as a dentist), or as the persona "subway driver." (Or "university professor.") Attempting to impersonate a persona (to fail to be equipped to live up to its expectations) is madness as well. I would argue that much of the problem with Identity Politics is exactly this difficulty with Personas. Even if you adopt the persona of every alleged identity group you supposedly belong to, you do not inhabit them perfectly -- your individual experiences and characteristics both exceed, and fail to meet, the requirements of any given identity category. They also exceed, and fail to meet, the complete intersection of all these personas. To insist that you are so, is madness. Someone who tried to do so, would habitually exhibit maladjusted behavior, as they left out some of their talents and experiences, and lay claim to characteristics they don't in fact possess. On the other hand, might be fruitful to have a discussion of the cultural expectations (personas) of masculinity and femininity, and how well those map to actual biology and any given individual. A man who doesn't live up to the ideals of manhood, and a woman who doesn't live up to the ideals of womanhood, are comical figures - but we see ourselves in them as well. Anyway, that's a brain dump of something I've been thinking about for a few years now. It doesn't compare to the decades Professor Peterson has spent thinking about things, so it could probably use some work.
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  2800.  @Charlotte_Martel  You have too much faith in computers. Point one, computer models predicting climate catastrophe are nonsense. I have spent a good number of years in systems engineering / integration and test working on such models, and it's difficult to overstate just how unreliable these predictive models are. So don't worry about that part. =) In any country in the West, all we need to fix the housing crisis, is to stop illegal immigration. This will allow wages to rise (and overtake inflation) as well as freeing up housing stock. The global situation is no more "volatile" than it has ever been. AI is not going to "make the population unemployable", because most of what we do is in meatspace anyway. The other side of that coin is that a lot of work will be extremely productive, allowing greater outputs with lower inputs for a large portion of the economy, meaning we're going to have more prosperous lives. The solution? Women will "drop out of the workforce" to spend their time being mothers. Even women who are willing to blow up their families for the sake of their careers (and cats) admit that the happiest times of their lives were when they were on maternity leave. Our future looks bright! "Environmental disaster" is a bogeyman, productivity keeps climbing (meaning, more prosperity for all with fewer people needing to work), and our lessened need for workers will allow people to devote more time to family and community -- particularly women, who tend to enjoy this more anyway. ("What about the women who don't, who really enjoy their careers?" Well, they're in the process of going extinct, so we don't need to worry about that long-term.)
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  2981.  @maciamay1393  St. Paul, nasty? 13 If I speak in the tongues[a] of men or of angels, but do not have love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. 3 If I give all I possess to the poor and give over my body to hardship that I may boast,[b] but do not have love, I gain nothing. 4 Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. 5 It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. 6 Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. 7 It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. 8 Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. 9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part, 10 but when completeness comes, what is in part disappears. 11 When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me. 12 For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known. 13 And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love. ..... You prefer the words of Christ, I guess. Like these? 4 Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye? 5 Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye.
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  3237.  @kentjensen4504  For horror? Doki Doki Literature Club is free on Steam, although that's a bit sui generis. It is not what it seems at first glance. And it doesn't do 3D graphics. 3D horror... Oh right, you'd probably enjoy "Subnautica". =) That's 3D, although it's a couple years old now as well. There's a new Resident Evil and Doom Eternal for large-budget / large-team AAA / released in 2020 horror, but those are action-horror, not really my genre. I have to confess I'm mostly into pixely stuff myself. No Man's Sky is about the most recent one I've played that taxed my graphics card, and that's five years old now. Skyrim's the last AAA I played. PC Gaming has a range of graphics styles these days, depending on the budget of the developer. For 2D: A single dev put together the pixely game "Stardew Valley". I play pixely games like Terraria (2D), Starbound (2D), and MineCraft (3D) with my kids, which were also built by small teams. There are beautiful games out there like Gorogoa. Journey is beautiful as well, and it's just recently for PC. Ori and the Will o Wisps is also nice looking. For modern 3D: Planet Zoo and Planet Coaster represent the stylized (cheesy) way to do 3D, while limiting poly count. The latest Animal Crossing is also simplified / stylized. There are a lot of "do it in 3D so it animates well, and zoom out so it hides what looks bad" kinds of games, like Endless Legend or Stellaris. Civilization does this now too, I believe, although I haven't played any of those since Civ IV. As for the gaming as a culture or gaming as an art form, the YouTube channel Extra Credits is good, if you don't mind sitting through game design and community management videos as well. The main writer for the show seems to share your taste in horror, so you should probably go with his recommendations more than mine.
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  3250. If you do any looking at all, you can certainly find waitresses who are 7 or 8 out of 10s. I can name at least three working at the restaurants within a couple miles. And if you're a 7 or 8 out of 10, that's perfect for you. If a guy's a 4/10 himself (which a lot of guys are, no disrespect, it takes all kinds to make the world go 'round), finding a 4/10 (which just as many women are) is perfect for them. The problem here, is that women think that a notable career makes them more desirable. It doesn't. In fact, any woman that throws herself at her work for more than 40 hours a week (50 during occasional crunch) at a professional job is only fit to be a side piece, at best. The math for side pieces is as follows: if there's a guy who's a 10, and he has two women, that makes them each a 5. A guy who's a 9 who has three, each of them is (on average) a 3. Any woman sharing a guy with 4 other women, is at best a 2. Yes, it works the same the other way around, for relationships. It's the math for polycules -- we've all seen the three guys hovering around a woman who's a 3 on a good day. It only count for relationships, though; not just bedpost-notches. Honestly, people should look for those little bonuses that make people on your level particularly suitable to you. Maybe you're +2 for each other because you've got the same esoteric interests, or you're +6 because you share the same religion. Agree about money, agree about how to raise kids? +4's there. You just like being around each other? +3, but only because that kind of thing can unfortunately change, it would be higher because being around each other is a LOT of what is involved in marriage. It makes a huge amount of sense for guys who can't find what they're looking for, to go out and explore.
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  3385. "If someone else is dead but your bank account is accruing profits quite nicely..." Are you sure that's what would happen, though? In this case, peace is better for business. I mean, to be appallingly cynical, if we fight to the last Ukrainian, isn't that destroying our best potential market? Dead people don't have any money. If we get rid of Russia as a threat, what motive do Poland, the Baltics, Scandinavia, and Romania have to buy weapons to counter that threat? If anyone goes deep into debt to pay for these wars, who's going to pay off that debt? (This was the root of the problem at Versailles -- without reparations, the British and French couldn't pay off the war.) Is America in a position - with even the ability, to say nothing of the popular political will - to sponsor a new Marshall Plan? I'm not at all convinced that, in the long run, defense contractors (at least some of them) wouldn't be better off pushing for peace, and supplying high-end defense systems to prospering countries that have a lot to lose. Stuff Russia's neighbors with enough weapons to make the Kursk salient look like a preschool playground by comparison. Trade land for time to build up defenses -- Russians understand that that's a winning strategy, and may think twice about re-starting conflict, especially when they take a look at their demographic profile. On the other side of it -- if Russia collapses and there's no one to order those nukes to fly (or if they've shot them at us), what's stopping the resource-hungry Chinese from waltzing into resource-rich Eastern Russia? We'll have traded a bogeyman for a real monster. The wars that would result from a prolonged Russia - Ukraine conflict will envelop the world. Most of the casualties will be from conflicts triggered by fertilizer shortages and the resultant famines in Africa, where they will not be from American weapons, but from second-hand AK-47s, machetes, and whatever they can find around the house. No, I don't think that it's at all sensible to say that "War is good for business" or "profit is the motive here". Peace is good for business, although in some fields it's easy to get the two confused.
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  3397. "The Industrial Revolution changed everything about women's roles" Thinking about how birthrates are collapsing, it's more urgent to consider how infant mortality changed women's role in the progress of generations. 300 years ago before sanitary plumbing, antibiotics, and vaccines, women had to have around 4.5 children to deal with the 50% chance each child had of dying before age 5. Only women's attention and care kept the number from being higher. After experiencing so many small-casket funerals, any woman (probably dealing with a sick child at home) would have responded with great hostility to anyone pushing the idea that she had better things to do than try to keep her children and grandchildren alive. The effect of the decline of this worldview, is the pendulum swinging much too far in the "work outside the home just like a man" direction. This is causing birthrates to collapse - both because double-income-no-kids-with-a-dog (DINKWADs) are competing for housing resources, and because women are waiting much too long to get serious about kids. Expect to see the pendulum swing back. In societies capable of sustaining themselves, women are not going to experience the same life trajectory as men, and social convention will come to expect that. Women will still be able to go to college, get an education, and work in a field appropriate to their expertise, but they will not be the 100-hour-a-week types who climb to the top of job hierarchies. Asking a society to commit s**cide for the sake of an equivalence that is impossible to sustain, is asking too much. It cannot continue, so it will not.
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  3398. "President Eisenhower outlined the Military-Industrial Complex as the biggest threat we face" Well, them, and the Scientific-Technological Elite. Have you ever read his whole Farewell Address? An excerpt (_please read to the end_): "In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together. Akin to, and largely responsible for the sweeping changes in our industrial-military posture, has been the technological revolution during recent decades. In this revolution, research has become central; it also becomes more formalized, complex, and costly. A steadily increasing share is conducted for, by, or at the direction of, the Federal government. Today, the solitary inventor, tinkering in his shop, has been over shadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories and testing fields. In the same fashion, the free university, historically the fountainhead of free ideas and scientific discovery, has experienced a revolution in the conduct of research. Partly because of the huge costs involved, a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity. For every old blackboard there are now hundreds of new electronic computers. The prospect of domination of the nation's scholars by Federal employment, project allocations, and the power of money is ever present and is gravely to be regarded. Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite. It is the task of statesmanship to mold, to balance, and to integrate these and other forces, new and old, within the principles of our democratic system-ever aiming toward the supreme goals of our free society."
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  3699. "Everyone's got their own facts" Thinking that the O7 atrocity was a "false flag operation" is not a fact, it is a speculation. People will have their own speculations no matter what kind of censorship regime you impose. In fact, speculations will get worse the more anyone censors to try to make sure people don't have "their own sources of information". For what it's worth, thinking that a horrible thing is a "false flag" shows that a person may well be morally salvageable, because it shows that they think terrible things are terrible things. I haven't seen anything to dissuade me from thinking there are four solutions here: 1. Status quo, which is most likely. 2. Two-state, which Israel's "facts-on-the-ground" settlement strategy makes less and less likely with each passing decade. Palestinian violence certainly doesn't help with this either. 3. One-state (Palestine), which would involve the violent d*ath, starvation, or expulsion of about 7 million people. This rightly horrifies the Israelis at least. 4. One-state (Israel), which would involve the violent d*ath, starvation, or expulsion of about 5 million people. This rightly horrifies the Palestinians at least. Right now Israel is pushing hard for option 4, and that's what the protests are about. The Palestinians committed atrocities but are now reduced to shouting about option 3, but I simply don't see that as a potential reality. Option 2 would seem to be the most just -- I don't see the Jewish claim to the region based on centuries of residency, as any stronger than the Palestinian claim to the region based on centuries of residency.
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  3873.  @patrykhaber2565  Um, every major economy in the world is a combination of welfare state and free market. The last serious challenge to the Welfare State in America was Social Security reform in 2006 under George W Bush, and that went nowhere. NHS is practically worshiped as a replacement for Christianity, in England. Please take a moment from fighting yesterday's battles, and put at least some efforts into fighting *today*'s battles. From Brussels to Beijing, bureaucrats are relentlessly attacking liberty and subsidiarity, not just in terms of economics but in terms of speech and thought itself. London and Washington are infected as well. The Cambridge Five have metastasized into five thousand, at least. It pains me to say it, but we may need another Joe McCarthy before this is done. Out-of-control administrative structures, from government to medical NGOs to universities to social media companies to HR departments, are tearing down freedoms and reducing humans and human activities to a series of checkboxes. The free market is only one front in this wider war. Yesterday's allies (like corporations) have turned on us. Yesterday's enemies (freedom-oriented Liberals) are being pushed out of their old groups, to join our ranks. We're in a new phase of history now. The Long March through the Institutions was almost complete, only derailed at the last second by Brexit and Trump. History is on the move again. Anyone who loves liberty needs to reassess the situation we're actually in, to have any hope of preserving it.
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  3885.  @stevenwiederholt7000  And last I checked, there was a big debate in Israeli newspapers like JPost and Ha'aretz, whether Israel would have to give up being a democracy if it went with a one-state solution where the Palestinians living in Israel all got full Israeli citizenship. The general consensus was that they could not risk Palestinians becoming the dominant (or even major) political power in the state of Israel. Hence my comment about 2M Palestinians being about all Israel would tolerate as Israeli citizens. What are the implications of this consensus, that we can see working themselves out now? Well, the Palestinians would obviously have to be citizens of some other state. But Israel's "facts on the ground" policies of the last twenty (or fifty) years have ensured that through Israeli actions / strategy / deliberate policy, a two-state solution becomes less and less viable every year -- it's probably not viable now. The other solution? Ethnic cleansing of Palestinians (who have at this point lived in that territory for centuries longer than the ancient kingdom of Israel existed) through a variety of methods, which is what we're seeing now. I wish this was not the case. I wish there were some "good guys" here we could root for. The Palestinians (or at least Hamas) obviously aren't, after the October Atrocities. But we really can't see Israel as the "good guys" either, unless we say that ethnic cleansing is OK, and (for example) we were wrong to criticize the Serbians for their policies in the 1990s. At the very least, Israel is accusing the Palestinians of doing what Israel is doing and wants to do more -- get rid of millions of people they don't like, from the Eastern Mediterranean territory in question. What would I like to see from Israel instead of what they're doing? End policies that lead to ethnic cleansing (the elimination of housing blocks, the starvation of a population to a point that effectively sterilizes most of them). Instead, take actions that target the actual perpetrators of this atrocity, up to and including the Hamas leadership living abroad. In the end, the only way Israel is going to be able to survive in a region with a billion Muslims, is to end policies that make those Muslims h*te them.
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  4098. Why do you get the idea that "a traditional woman's role" does not involve economically-mediated labor? You can find this in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the 31st chapter of Proverbs: 10 Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies. 11 The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. 12 She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life. 13 She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands. 14 She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar. 15 She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens. 16 She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. 17 She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms. 18 She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night. 19 She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff. 20 She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy. 21 She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet. 22 She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple. 23 Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land. 24 She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant. 25 Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come. 26 She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness. 27 She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness. 28 Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her. 29 Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all. 30 Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the Lord, she shall be praised. 31 Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.
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  4108. "Why are there supervoids in the distribution of mass in the universe?" If you really want to investigate the tendency for galactic masses to structure themselves in curved space-time, you want to go to one of those Italian restaurants that gives you a dish of oil for your bread. (Or try this at home.) Take the salt shaker, and randomly distribute salt (masses) on the surface of the oil (which, the observant diner will notice, curves slightly with the weight of the masses, much like space-time). Wait for a few minutes, half an hour maybe if the service is really slow (it's been a while since I've done this demonstration, and it probably depends on the viscosity of the oil.) You'll notice that the salt, which was originally randomly / evenly distributed, has developed into a pattern of voids with filament-looking structures along the boundaries of the voids. This is because the masses have tended towards one another based on their sliding down the ever-so-slight gradient that the closest other masses have caused in the curvature of the top of the oil. BUT, because the direction of the closest-neighbor mass is effectively arbitrary, instead of all sliding towards one center, they slide towards local minima. Given t -> infinity (leave the dish on the counter overnight), the salt will probably all drift into one pile in the middle of the dish, but there will be a period between the development of ever-so-slight anisotropies in the distribution of mass and its final collapse, that the void-and-filament pattern will form.
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  4124.  @RidleyScottOwnsFailedDictators  I actually agree with you that Napoleon wrecked France (and a lot of the rest of the Continent), which anyone can see from the objective measures we can make -- no narrative necessary. The problem is, your narrative doesn't hold together, when faced with the facts. Napoleon was, on a battle for battle basis, or even on a campaign by campaign basis, an extremely successful general -- far too successful for that success to be attributed to anything other than talent verging on genius, on his part. He also should get credit for political reforms in a lot of the countries he conquered. "Everyone is equal. Except for me. I'm the best!" isn't such a bad way to go, once you remove the raging egotist from the top. Talleyrand, on the other hand, was slithering filth. In his lifetime as a sleazy, self-serving turncoat, one of his dirty deeds turned out to be good for France. ("Yay!", as Oversimplified might say.) This doesn't mean we should ignore all his other treachery, any more than we should ignore the fact that Napoleon wrecked France as he led it from h*** up to glory, and back down again. That's the problem with narratives of uniform praise or condemnation. Narrative can oversimplify, and not in a hilarious way. You should be skeptical of ANY narrative, including your own. But, you should be especially skeptical of anyone who comes in centuries later with a narrative that contradicts what people are on record as thinking at the time. The chances are pretty good that the later narrative is less aware of what was going on then - not more. Also -- be skeptical of any historian that makes a big deal of "Narrative". They're a waste of time, compared to the ones that stick as close as possible to the facts.
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  4139.  @skylinefever  Generally the "holy figure" just tells people to get over themselves and their excuses for not getting their lives together to the point that they can be unselfish enough to have kids, which is all to the good. Sometimes this is genuinely a material concern, but more of the time it's psychological. If a new father and mother cooperate (especially with others in the same situation), it's surprising how inexpensive having kids can be. The only thing birth control is doing to us genetically, is breeding people for whom it is unpleasant to use or ineffective. Oh, and estrogen in the water supply is probably having huge negative health impacts on men, but we're not supposed to talk about that. The good news is, your own children are far more appealing to you than anyone else's, and you literally have instincts to provide for and protect them. Again, much of the disdain for children is culturally conditioned, and falls away when people actually have them. If the US scales back its strategic overwatch, the global economy will collapse. After a period of mass starvation and deprivation on most continents (although probably not North America), we'll be back in another era of constant imperial wars. The genocides of the 21st century will dwarf the genocides of the 20th, in this scenario. So, no thank you. And no, it isn't the case that but for the threat of the draft (which we haven't had for fifty years) childless people in the US would have kids. This argument isn't just nonsense, it's dangerous nonsense, even moreso than the idea that a computer model involving 100s or 1000s of convection cells has any predictive power better than the cracking patterns in charred chicken bones. As far as pension plans go, someone has to have the children to keep up the tax base and the value of the equity those pension plans rely on, not to mention to do the actual labor that those pensions would pay for. China is looking at a future where there is *only one working-age adult per pensioner*, which will definitely lead to economic stagnation and/or collapse, and probably mass compulsory euthanasia. (Or more "lab accidents" with viruses that are primarily lethal to the old). Other European countries will see similar disasters, although some may happily see an influx of recently-converted Christian Africans, who are probably their most realistic hope of retaining anything like positive cultural values. Whatever culture survives to the year 2100, will look back at the current-day anti-natal excuses and say, "Wow, those people were incredibly stupid, weren't they. I'm glad we've stuck to the traditional wisdom they ignored."
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  4275.  @mikemush9741  Lol, nothing the fake "influencers" can do are going to stop this. They need to give up their shenanigans and figure out how to negotiate with America First, and be willing to lose some ground. Probably a LOT of ground, on positions like immigration. The good news? America still has the kind of spirit that can be set to work staving off the threat of great power naval competition and the world wars it leads to, but the Deep State needs to do two things: 1. Take Americans' needs seriously. Go back to Pericles' funeral oration. Are regular Americans as well-off for our time as regular Athenians were for their time, or do we need to concentrate on our own prosperity for a while? 2. Make the case to Americans. The question "Why do we have to be the world's police?" has gone unanswered so often as to be considered a rhetorical question now. Used to be, Mahan was everywhere, you can't read a book on global strategy from a couple generations ago without his being referenced like everyone knew exactly who he was and what he was about. Maybe he got so overexposed that everyone just assumed he would be everywhere forever. But a funny thing happened, and his thesis about great power competition just simply fell off the edge of the map, seemingly a victim of his own success. If we want Americans to know why we're doing all this, we have to tell them. I'm happy to help out with this. This is part of the solution. Only, Trump and America First is the other part of that solution. If we don't put America First, we aren't going to be able to maintain our posture as world police and guarantors of peace.
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  4359. On empathy - The birth of my first child was not only new to me (and therefore alarming), but technically difficult, and it is only thanks to medical attention that he is alive today. The birth of my second was alarming because of my experience with the first, but it went comparatively smoothly. It was only during the birth of my third child that I calmed down a great deal. By then I had internalized, that even if things went terribly wrong, I was not going to be the one suffering the physical effects of that, and that was a good thing. This could be considered a "lack of empathy". However, the fact that this allowed me not to be at loose ends, and to perhaps be a source of calm in a situation where others were going through difficulty, made me more of an asset than I'd been in previous situations. Similarly, I found myself in a situation where one of my group of friends had betrayed the trust of other members of that group, because he was in a significantly worse position than he had ever let on. He hadn't screwed me over, so I was not personally wronged; this allowed me to be more empathetic and helpful to him, than any of the others could be. They were ready to abandon him to his difficult situation, and understandably so. Just as there is a thought that cancels thought, there is also empathy that cancels empathy. Whatever degree of empathy you have, can be put to good use. By the way, you're more likely to be useful at your uncle's funeral, if you're not falling apart yourself.
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  4513. @Lind Morn The left wing was certainly "suppressed" during the early years of the 20th century when there was a real danger of a tiny minority of radicals leading a bloody insurrection that would oppress the majority of the country. In case you're unclear, keeping the far left down is a good thing. Heroic, even. During the early Cold War, the left wing was also "suppressed" because they were selling out our country to a series of violent authoritarians who would have continued to spread their ideology by force, killing tens of millions of Americans (rather than just tens of millions of their own people), had we allowed them. As the decades wore on, however, the left wing was completely discredited by the failure of command economies. These all collapsed by the late 20th century, with Cuba, Venezuela, and North Korea limping along as cautionary tales of the misery they cause. Every major economy has major aspects of market-economics at their heart. Even China (under Deng Xiaoping), introduced market reforms, which was the beginning and continues to be the heart of China's economic success. Xi is gravely mistaken if he thinks China can survive without them. It's also worth mentioning that a certain level of welfare state is also necessary for stability in every modern economy, though it can never be as large as the socialists desire. AnCaps are gravely mistaken if they think America can do without them completely. People will always be fascinated by the idea of something for nothing, and the idea of "from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs" will always be necessary at the local level (families, churches, etc). However, to scale economies upwards and to maintain economic growth and technological advancement in ways that benefit the entire population, requires market signals.
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  4564.  @mpageaustin  The important part is where the boundary layer "separates" -- usually a sharp curve at the back of the car or truck. The car design that does the most to counteract this is the classic Porsche. Its profile looks like a wing, gradually tapering down to almost a point at the back bumper. This makes the boundary layer airflow "stick" close to the car as far back as possible. Putting dimples on that gradual curve can help. Old designs of Land Cruiser actually have a little flap on the top edge of the back, which scooped high-pressure air from the flow over the top and blew it directly into the low-pressure region in back of the truck, reducing pressure drag. You could also do a search on "vortex generators". These serve the same purpose as dimples. If you're into styling, using a combination of dimples, textures, and vortex generators could help your aerodynamics while looking really cool too. Just don't overdo it, or the form drag penalty will outweigh the pressure drag gains. Another fascinating possibility is hooking things up so the surface of your car (the roof especially) vibrates along with the woofers. I'm not an acoustics expert, but from first principles (and a few quick Google searches) here's my educated guess... Audio is a pressure wave rather than a pressure gradient -- you have alternating fronts of high and low pressure. This makes your eardrum vibrate in and out rather than simply get blown in. It wouldn't increase the pressure behind your car as much as alternate increasing and decreasing it. BUT That said, all of the demonstrations and proofs I learned in school for boundary layers above a surface, don't take any surface vibration into account in their force balances. I didn't know if that's because the vibrations balance out, or if they're just trying to keep things simple. BUT It seems like there is some evidence that vibrations in your car's surface can help turn the boundary layer turbulent, which will help it "stick" to your car. (References to follow.) Early published research in the 60's from University of Minnesota found no effect, at least none that the Navy cared about -- https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/108053/tp_041b.pdf?sequence=1 On the other hand, if you're looking for heat transfer rather than pressure, recent research shows a significant effect. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7244268/ -- although presumably the turbulence (vortices) would carry both temperature AND pressure, helping you out there. Apparently there's some theory to advance the idea that you can have a positive effect on boundary layers with vibration, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2014/191606/ but that's too much math even for me.
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  4631. "It's not like I have (or any of us, for that matter) have a massive array of arguments at hand to justify cultural norms." Churches should be able to do this, and not just with illustrative stories. This is probably something that Bishop Barron could help direct - a basic catechism for basic Christian morals, to answer questions and challenges. This lack, has made the Church seem less credible intellectually than the fashionable idiocies we see the "sexual revolution" passing around. Although to be honest with you, the Book of Common Prayer does a decent job of it. Here's part of the liturgy, justifying marriage -- First, It was ordained for the blessing of children, to be brought up in the fear and nurture of the Lord, and to the praise of his holy Name. [Step one, present the research on two-parent families. Step two, Professor Peterson can put in his usual content about God being the highest good you can aim at.] Secondly, It was ordained for a remedy against sin, and to avoid fornication; that such persons as have not the gift of continency might marry, and keep themselves undefiled members of Christ's body. [Step Three -- the Professor can probably point out the problems that sex outside of a committed relationship that might as well be marriage, can cause.] Thirdly, It was ordained for the mutual society, help, and comfort, that the one ought to have of the other, both in prosperity and adversity."" [Step four, provide clips of "Jordan Peterson's Commentaries On the Benefits of Intimate Relationships"] I know it doesn't have the same cachet as Exodus, but the Professor could probably do a sidebar on the Anglican wedding liturgy. Although he'd probably be dodging requests from people to officiate at their weddings for years afterwards.
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  4868.  @tommorgan7599  Marriage, children, fathers, mothers, and family exist in real life. Love, care, steadfastness, jealousy, pain, and betrayal exist in real life. I'm sure you could say that the Bible is a work of imagination, if you like. What would that prove, though? What produced that imagination? You have two alternatives, God, or millennium after millennium of looking at and thinking about real life. Century after century of the wisest each generation produced, pondering the eternal questions, storing up wisdom as sacred. Funny how often the Christian point of view lines up with reality. I wonder how that happens? Your point of view almost has a better chance in the case that it really is the Word of God. God might come down and change everything just to suit you. If it's not, though, it's a manifestation of collective unconscious with deeper roots than you can apparently imagine. Along the way it (and it alone) produced and nurtured the civilization of humane scientific rationalism that I presume you admire so much. You have a choice between Israel's God and the Gods of the Copybook Headings. Real life doesn't offer any alternatives. Except maybe Islam (which you seem to disparage, just a bit) along with Confucianism (fancy moving to China?) or Hinduism (which I assume you'd think was no improvement). No real alternatives, there. Atheism is an aberration, which can't support itself down through the generations -- those real life numbers are crystal clear -- largely because of its stance on family and children. Atheist ideologies regarding the relationship of the citizen to the state may have hit Europe hard, but it's atheist ideology regarding the relationship between fathers, mothers, and children that will finish it off.
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  4917. "Nobody votes for the Vice President" Peter, you're old enough to remember when the VP was supposed to bring something to the ticket -- voters from their home state, usually. Was California really ever going to vote for Trump? No. So we have to look at the OTHER reason(s) Kamala could have been chosen. Appeal to minorities and women because Biden's the oldest and whitest of the old white guys? Sure, but there were better candidates in that lane. Kamala was chosen to unite the East Coast and West Coast wings of the Democrats' donor base. West Coast donors have nothing but contempt for democracy, and for just about all of them going into politics would be a massive step down in terms of money, power, and influence. Just ask Meta Vice President (and former leader of some major British political party) Nick Clegg about his 2017 promotion. To Silicon Valley techies, going into politics is something like running off to join the carnival, for mediocrities like Kamala Harris and Gavin Newsom, who can't hack it in tech like actual intelligent people (or finance, if you're intelligent but morally bankrupt.) I think you underestimate the chance that Silicon Valley boardroom class and the San Francisco political machine will push an empty suit who is tall and has all his hair, into Biden's spot. Maybe being in SF isn't just a layover and you've heard something salient, or maybe you still have so much faith in the system that you can't believe the Democrats would run such an ignorant mediocrity (bless your heart), but it doesn't sound like you're nearly cynical enough here.
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  5567.  @obgaming101  Saying the EU is particularly free, is getting to be more and more of a joke these days. It's turning into a bureaucratic dictatorship too. No freedom of speech, the right to bear arms is ignored, religion is deprecated, your movements are tracked, you own less and less all the time, and what material wealth exists is controlled and distributed by a set of unaccountable elites according to their own agenda that you have no say in whatsoever. Freedom is great, but the EU doesn't offer that, really. Back in the day, I saw the difference between East and West Germany. I saw the Trabants, I saw the bombed-out churches, I ate the awful food. Trabants weren't quite as bad as electric cars, vegan food isn't quite as bad as what Erfurt and Dresden had to offer, but the new gods the EU would have you kneel and pay homage to are utterly contemptible. I hope the Ukrainians can somehow win their freedom. Real, Bill-of-Rights freedom, where the government admits that rights are inherent to individual people, and any government that does not respect that is illegitimate and can be turfed out of power, with a process in place to do that peacefully and regularly. Unless by some miracle they get a government that can cleverly play the Russians off of the EU in such a way that they can avoid the authoritarian tendencies of either side, though, I don't see that happening. Instead they've got Zelensky, who's willing to fight to the last Ukrainian as long as he's "winning the information war" (waged against US, by the way) on the cover of Vogue.
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  5588.  @firasbouhamdan9917  How would we know if Ukrainians weren't "eager to fight"? The available logistical facilities for handling grain exports are about 1/10th of what they would need to be, to clear the granaries for the next harvest. Your quote about "100 vessels" is meant to sound impressive I suppose, but it's so out of context as to be entirely meaningless. That's the whole problem here. Plausible story + scanty, overstated, or downright falsified evidence = hoax. You're fighting your "Information war" against US, and it's extraordinarily annoying. There are protests throughout Europe against energy shortages, and the governments of major countries are shifting and falling. Your characterization of "European support" is somewhat... one-sided. And this is just for the tail end of summer. When General Frost starts his advance, European protestors are likely to start setting fire to government buildings just to stay warm. In spite of a couple weeks' worth of back-and-forth, you haven't persuaded me that America shouldn't just hunker down behind Admiral Atlantic and Admiral Pacific, and leave the Europeans to their own damnation. Look, I'm not keen on anything that could be spun as "a defeat for Western arms", although we've done enough damage so far that anyone will be thinking twice about tangling with us (hooray deterrent!), so long as we can restock effectively. Stuffing the Baltics and Poland full of our ordinance is probably enough to persuade Putin not to advance any further. (Playing "Arsenal of Democracy" is fun, for the Eastern European countries that really are democracies.) BUT, Zelenskyy runs a corrupt oligarchy, a lot like Putin's corrupt oligarchy. Sure, Putin could stop the war by simply withdrawing, but then Zelenskyy could stop the war by ceding territories full of people who are no more interested in being Ukrainian than he is in being Russian. Personally, I'm more in favor of the outcome that gives various populations a chance to be part of the state they want to be part of, ends this new risk of nuclear war, stops Ukrainians (and Russians) from getting shot, keeps Europeans from freezing to death, keeps Africans from starving, and keeps Russia and China from getting any more strategically integrated. Honestly, if there was anyone competent at State, they'd be saying to Putin, "Vlad, you can see you're not going to get much of anywhere grinding your way West. How about you get the territories that want to be Russian and that warm-water port you all have wanted since forever as a consolation prize, and then you consider the advantages of a Russian sphere of influence in some brand-new countries like East Turkmenistan, Tibet, Manchuria, and Greater Mongolia? Being a Chinese puppet is no fun, and you'd be happy to have some friends once resource-hungry China reaches nuclear parity with resource-rich Russia..." But, State seems to be dazzled by the stylish "Information Warrior of Kyev", instead of doing their jobs.
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  5621. It might be useful to define what we mean by "an interpretation" of a text. Words are networks of associations. Some of these associations are explicit denotations (which consciously limit and focus the word enough to make it useful, and are included in a dictionary). Some of these associations are implicit connotations, and these can include "typical" context, famous usages, sense-memory associated with the word, vestigial literal meanings from centuries past, personal / unique associations, and more - whatever contributes to your intuition of what it means. This also holds true of phrases of words. Your brain keeps track of these physically through the way neurons are networked together, and convolutional neural nets keep track of them (as far as they keep track of anything) by connections between "nodes" in that net. Sometimes, these networks are congruent with one another in some way; we call these analogies. You can extend these comparisons into allegories, fables, and parables. Just like tou can "interpret" a word by picking some associations over others, you can "interpret" a text by emphasizing some set of associations over others. You can emphasize the literal associations of an author's writing, for example. Or, you can emphasize whatever your ideology tells you to emphasize, even if every other association is working against you. And, just like using word associations or abstract images to plumb someone's psychology, you can use someone's interpretation of a text to judge their psychology and character, or whether they're incapable of independent thought because they're in the throes of some overwhelming ideology.
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  5688.  @copperbackpack2025  So, a large number of capable, independent-minded people, who are well aware of the how to get things done, suddenly find themselves without the ventures that were keeping them busy 80 hours a week? So these productive people, who didn't consider politics as important as building something real in the world, may have recently had a rude awakening, regarding the abysmal incompetence of people operating at various levels of government, whose incompetence led directly to the economic catastrophe we find ourselves in? So we may have a large pool of extremely useful people highly motivated to replace those incompetent government functionaries, from Gavin Newsom to Sandy Cortez to Ted Wheeler, and to step up to public service and make those public services work well to rebuild and maintain the small business orientation that has always made America strong? Winston Churchill once said, "Therefore, in casting up this dread balance sheet and contemplating our dangers with a disillusioned eye, I see great reason for intense vigilance and exertion, but none whatever for panic and despair." It's easy to see ourselves, in our own situation, in that speech. "What [Herbert Marcuse] called the [Long March through the institutions] is over. I expect that the Battle of [America] is about to begin. Upon this battle depends the survival of Christian civilization. Upon it depends our own [American] life, and the long continuity of our institutions and our [Nation]. The whole fury and might of the enemy must very soon by turned on us. [SJWs] know they will have to break us in this [country] or lose the war. If we can stand up to them, all [the world] may be free and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands. But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new Dark Age made more sinister, and perhaps more protracted, by the lights of perverted science. Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves that, if the [United States] last for a thousand years, men will say, 'This was their finest hour.'"
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  5753. Defense contractors don't need actual war to make money. The Cold War proved that. Just the fear of war is necessary, which is something every reasonable person will probably have forever. Margins on bullets and bombs are awful. National customers whose working-age population is getting killed (and not working) are not good customers. Dead people don't have any money. Countries getting their infrastructure reduced to rubble, are not good customers. Who wants to be paid in rubble? Debt-financing of war has a way of wrecking the international order. (See: the 20th century). On the other hand, the best margins are on major cutting-edge defense systems. These are usually for deterrence, and never actually have to be used. Countries can decide how much money they have to spare for them, making them much more stable long-term customers. Spinoff technologies gave us the personal computer and the Internet. Countries that don't have a lot to spend on them, clearly do not have their economies in good order. They will come under the influence of countries that do have their economies in good order, without even a shot necessarily being fired. As long as this influence is imitative -- as long as it spreads the better economic ordering -- this is a very good thing. It's not a bad thing for defense contractors to make money (even, make LOTS of money) especially advancing technology that might not have an immediate commercial application, but whose long-term implications are massive. Microelectronics and networking before the networks are fully deployed, both fall into this category. Research in the context of defense (rather than just basic theoretical research) raises the stakes, giving some signals of which research to prune back as ineffective, and which to reinforce as fruitful. Simply demonizing defense contractors as warmongers ignores the healthy part they can play not only in an overall economic ecosystem, but in the defense of that system, which is (obviously) essential for its survival.
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  5956. "The Christian apocalypse is a spiritual reality that occurs in some heavenly place" - You need to read CS Lewis' "Doctrine of the World's Last Night" "For what comes is Judgment: happy are those whom it finds labouring in their vocations, whether they were merely going out to feed the pigs or laying good plans to deliver humanity a hundred years hence from some great evil. The curtain has indeed now fallen. Those pigs will never in fact be fed, the great campaign against White Slavery or Governmental Tyranny will never in fact proceed to victory. No matter; you were at your post when the Inspection came." Also, from Lewis' "Living in an Atomic Age" “In one way we think a great deal too much of the atomic bomb. ‘How are we to live in an atomic age?’ I am tempted to reply: ‘Why, as you would have lived in the sixteenth century when the plague visited London almost every year, or as you would have lived in a Viking age when raiders from Scandinavia might land and cut your throat any night; or indeed, as you are already living in an age of cancer, an age of syphilis, an age of paralysis, an age of air raids, an age of railway accidents, an age of motor accidents.’ In other words, do not let us begin by exaggerating the novelty of our situation. Believe me, dear sir or madam, you and all whom you love were already sentenced to death before the atomic bomb was invented: and quite a high percentage of us were going to die in unpleasant ways. We had, indeed, one very great advantage over our ancestors—anesthetics; but we have that still. It is perfectly ridiculous to go about whimpering and drawing long faces because the scientists have added one more chance of painful and premature death to a world which already bristled with such chances and in which death itself was not a chance at all, but a certainty. This is the first point to be made: and the first action to be taken is to pull ourselves together. If we are all going to be destroyed by an atomic bomb, let that bomb when it comes find us doing sensible and human things—praying, working, teaching, reading, listening to music, bathing the children, playing tennis, chatting to our friends over a pint and a game of darts—not huddled together like frightened sheep and thinking about bombs. They may break our bodies (a microbe can do that) but they need not dominate our minds.”
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  6021. If the Mississippi system is the core of American power, why isn't the Midwest the dominant political force in the country? I suspect that once the Midwest starts to see the Rockies and the Appalachians as bulwarks against the Coasts, the US is in trouble, and Canada too. The fact that we aren't still (east to west) English - French - Spanish countries, seems to be an accident of history that pure American geography would not have predicted. Seriously, if you rotate the US 90 degrees counterclockwise, you get a very similar profile to China. Starting at the bottom and again going counterclockwise: First you get a large mountain range separating coastal cities (with Hong Kong roughly equivalent to San Francisco). Then a major river or two (New Orleans sort of like Shanghai). Finally a highly internationalized connection to the outside world (land-based Silk Road vs. Maritime-based New England). The fact that historically speaking a huge chunk of the American population immigrated here through New York, explains why our nation's financial system is at the mouth of the modest Hudson watershed rather than the gargantuan Missouri. Our capital being smack dab in the middle of the Eastern Seaboard rather than somewhere on the Ozark plateau, is a similar accident of the time. Also, if you think that the transmontagne cities of the American West coast are less independent-minded than those of the Chinese south coast, you haven't been paying attention to Seattle, or Portland, or San Francisco. If the political power of California wanes (as it will, with its economy and population falling dramatically) we may see a case similar to Scotland, which only seems to be in the UK because a Scot gets to be king or PM most of the time.
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  6064.  @NicholasBrakespear  Getting married may be an achievement, but keeping the situation a happy one takes work - on both sides. Having children motivates the majority of men to set their expectations such that they need to steadily work and make the world a better place... especially when the broader society has norms consistent with this part of Natural Law. As far as citations go -- you can find evidence for societies with an Unmarried Male Crisis in writings as diverse as William T. Sherman's evaluation of threats to the peace in the defeated Confederacy during Reconstruction, and modern-day writings on "excess men" in parts of Utah and the Four Corners area where Mormons still practice polygamy. Then you have the most wildly successful societies of all time -- Victorian England and Postwar America -- where this wisdom was widely held. I'll definitely grant you that those societies had high expectations for the men as well, but that just reinforces my greater point. Those two successful societies followed on the heels of extremely unsettled times, by the way. The Victorians followed the Regency, whose mores closely resemble our own, right down to the flamboyant transvestism (which the Victorians almost successfully attempted to erase, for its destructive influence on society). The Greatest Generation followed the era of the Bonus Marchers. I'm not certain if encouraging women to leave the workforce and marry returning veterans may or may not have been a deliberate attempt to stabilize the lives of potential new Marchers, but it certainly worked. Anyway, if you can't find any citations, it means you're not looking.
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  6133. The reason that in the past women spent all their adult lives either pregnant or post-partum, is not because of a lack of birth control, but because a) babies died a lot, b) women died in childbirth a lot, c) sometimes you were infertile because you were sick or starving and the babies died even more, and d) if your society didn't have enough children to take up work and (and arms) when you got old, your society withered away or was crushed by a neighboring society whose women DID spend all their adult lives either pregnant or post-partum. Plumbing, vaccines, and antibiotics did more to free up women for other activities, than any advance of birth control. Right now, societies that have gone WAY too far in the other direction -- birthrates of below replacement level, sometimes catastrophically so -- are suffering from a slow-motion collapse outlined in d). Coming to some middle ground is vital. We must recognizes that not only are women capable and useful in work outside the home, replacement fertility rates are essential to societal survival. Our norms must recognize that your most equitable society is one where the labors (and joys) of raising children occur with more or less universal mother/father, two- or three-child households. Realities of biology means these household norms should be man/woman; realities of psychology (avoiding jealousy issues) mean these norms should be exclusive; realities of evolution (avoiding child abuse) mean these should norms be exclusive for life. This isn't just some old-fashioned habit or fad; this rises to the level of Natural Law.
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  6284. “If," ["the management consultant"] said tersely, “we could for a moment move on to the subject of fiscal policy. . .” “Fiscal policy!" whooped Ford Prefect. “Fiscal policy!" The management consultant gave him a look that only a lungfish could have copied. “Fiscal policy. . .” he repeated, “that is what I said.” “How can you have money,” demanded Ford, “if none of you actually produces anything? It doesn't grow on trees you know.” “If you would allow me to continue.. .” Ford nodded dejectedly. “Thank you. Since we decided a few weeks ago to adopt the leaf as legal tender, we have, of course, all become immensely rich.” Ford stared in disbelief at the crowd who were murmuring appreciatively at this and greedily fingering the wads of leaves with which their track suits were stuffed. “But we have also,” continued the management consultant, “run into a small inflation problem on account of the high level of leaf availability, which means that, I gather, the current going rate has something like three deciduous forests buying one ship’s peanut." Murmurs of alarm came from the crowd. The management consultant waved them down. “So in order to obviate this problem,” he continued, “and effectively revalue the leaf, we are about to embark on a massive defoliation campaign, and. . .er, burn down all the forests. I think you'll all agree that's a sensible move under the circumstances." The crowd seemed a little uncertain about this for a second or two until someone pointed out how much this would increase the value of the leaves in their pockets whereupon they let out whoops of delight and gave the management consultant a standing ovation. The accountants among them looked forward to a profitable autumn aloft and it got an appreciative round from the crowd.” - Douglas Adams, The Restaurant at the End of the Universe OR you could just replace your entire population with immigrants and transform your society beyond recognition, because your economic mode gets, like, really hard, if you don't have constant GDP growth. Peter, most people find children endearing rather than annoying. You should probably work this into your understanding of the world.
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  6457. China is basically the United States rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise, if China had been settled entirely by immigrants coming down the Silk Road and up from Vietnam. The central plain draining a major river (drains east in China, drains south in America), the independent minded coastal cities separated by major mountainous terrain (in the south for China, in the west for America), and a connection to the rest of the world's trade network (northwest for China, northeast for America). As our level of ethnic mixing increases -- people moving for jobs, especially among the college-educated -- we're splitting into three countries: Atlantica, Pacifica, and the Midwest (which includes every county that can't see an ocean, plus much of the Old South, minus major urban colonies of Atlantica and Pacifica.) According to Zeihan's geopolitical theories, the rivers of the Midwest should make it the dominant power on the continent, but it isn't, calling into question his thesis of riparian determinism. Atlantica and Pacifica are the "coastal elites", which have an uneasy alliance based on their interests in global trade, common interests of large blocs of money, and desire for bureaucratic / clerical dominance. The Atlantica elites (with their legacy power bases in Washington DC and New York) have recently been supplanted by tech billionaire elites from Pacifica, as we've seen with the installation of Kamala Harris as Vice President despite having no qualifications, and their pushing the empty suit Gavin Newsom as a replacement for the old Atlantican champion Joe Biden.
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  6497. Looking at mid 20th century science fiction (Asimov, Herbert, Niven and Pournelle, etc) you see two themes: one, the cynical creation of religion(s), and two, the idea of civilizational collapse and recovery. Asimov's Foundation, Niven and Pournelle's Mote Prime, they deal with this theme. What if at some point, some influential people in the world decided that to recover after a global collapse, fossil fuels were essential, and we must maintain some reserves that are to be set aside as sacred, so that we could re-emerge into industrial civilization? Wind and hydro can't be used at industrial scale without existing industrial power. Nuclear and solar can't be used at all, without an industrial base. (Nuclear has the additional complication of region-destroying disaster in the event of a collapse.) That leaves fossil fuels as the key to civilization recovering from any Dark Age. As far as I can see, this explains some very strange aspects of today's environmentalism. The first is the abovementioned aversion to Nuclear. Then there is the tolerance of 3rd world countries' continued use of fossil fuels, to industrialize in the first place. Then, there is is the tendency of supposedly Green politicians, to import petrochemicals from other countries (like Venezuela) to power the United States. And finally, it explains why all of this is being pushed with the trappings of a religion. Aside from the fact that it seems to wander off into conspiracy-land, I'm having trouble finding problems with this theory.
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  6519.  @TheLouisisawesome  I don't think I've actually heard anything from the Russian side. I wouldn't trust that either, obviously. But, we're clearly being lied to by the Ukrainian side. I'm also starting to hear people hemming and hawing about how "every side commits atrocities in a war." Translating this from "information war" to English, that means that "Ukrainians are committing atrocities". This does not fill me with confidence that the Ukrainians are the "good guys". The only objective, rational position I can see here, is the only way to limit the loss of Ukrainian lives is to end the war. We've already sunk enough ships to demonstrate what would happen if China launched an invasion of Taiwan. (Also known as "Operation Fish Food", to honor the life ambitions of the brave Chinese soldiers and sailors who would take part). The economic sanctions we've put on Russia would be crippling to China. We've established deterrence in more than one way. At this point, (if the Ukrainian narrative is to be believed) we're risking weakening Russia to the point that they might not be able to resist Chinese aggression in their Far East. Russia, augmented by Russian-speakers in Crimea and DonBas, doesn't worry me very much strategically. All of Eastern Europe in flames, worries me more. Nuclear holocaust seems unlikely, but even a small probability of such a dire outcome has to figure in to our calculations, and that small chance grows with each passing day. What seems like the biggest probability coming out of a long war here, though, is the opening for resource-hungry China to conquer everything from Vladivostok to Yekaterinburg. THAT would spell strategic disaster for the West. China would become THE dominant power on the planet. That new power disparity would render any diplomatic pledge from the US entirely meaningless, and the result of any Eastern European border dispute, irrelevant.
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  6532. Hi, Red, this is Christianity. You know how there are some people who are atheists? (They don't believe in Allah, Zeus, Odin, Horus, Vishnu, and the rest? I get the idea you're one of them, by the way.) Well, we're a lot like that, except there's one God we DO believe in (atheists but for one god less, as it were), and we think that there's probably some naturalistic explanation for the rest of them, mainly that they might be garbled stories of historical figures from pre-literate societies. (As opposed to, say, the extensive written records we have starting with Greco-Roman times that exist in a reasonably intact chain up through the last two thousand years. Thanks to the medieval Irish, among enough other independent groups that (for example) we have a wealth of evidence that Julius Caesar was assassinated, and even MORE evidence that Christ was crucified, etc.) Anyway, sure, there are references to demons and such in stories like the Prose Edda, but those are probably a gloss / hybrid / bastardization of the aforementioned garbled stories of pre-literate history, with some Jungian archetypes mixed in because that seems to be just what humans DO when we write stories that last for centuries. So, yeah. And also, sorry not sorry, we burned the stories of jaguar-raining snake demons who demanded human sacrifice because these are CLEARLY so demonic that they made a violent psychopath like Hernan Cortez look like the GOOD guy, replacing the old ghastly collection of feathers and fangs with God who sacrifices *Himself*. I can only imagine ancient South Americans, seeing a crucifix for the first time, and asking, "So is that how you sacrifice people to your gods?" and a priest replying, "No, that's God, who sacrificed Himself for us, so that he suffers instead", to which the South American replies, "I'm intrigued by this new theology, and would like to hear more." So again, yeah.
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  6802. Promoting general science literacy would be great. This guy might be a bit taken aback by how many of his sacred cows would be hamburger, in this process. The core dozen or so vaccines (measles, mumps, polio, whooping cough, smallpox, etc) that helped drop child mortality rates from around 50% to less than 1%, largely about 100 years ago, are obviously useful. Their interactions if you give them all at once are a little less well-characterized, because that's just how complicated biological systems are. The dozens of medications that have been given the label "vaccine", sometimes inaccurately so they can enjoy the legal benefits (government mandates, immunity from prosecution)? Not so much, especially when they're given in combinations whose impacts are near-impossible to predict. In terms of climate -- do the math for the role CO2's opacity, in the incoming solar flux vs. Earth's blackbody radiation, and you'll find that its contribution to the greenhouse effect is less than 0.1 degrees. Look at the stochastic computer models used to support claims that some kind of runaway effect would occur, and you find that these models can't be used to scientifically prove anything about the behavior or impact of one of their inputs (or even combination of their inputs). In other words, climate activists who claim to know anything at all about catastrophic impacts from CO2, are deluding themselves, just like they were when they said we were due for another ice age. The climate narrative flip-flopped very quickly, by the way. As late as 1978, Leonard Nimoy was warning about ice ages, and as early as 1990, the BBC was claiming global warming would boost temperatures 10-15 degrees by 2020. If we had a scientifically literate population, we would not have either this proliferation of vaccines, or "climate change" hysteria.
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  6990.  @nikajika4635  Joker moves on all the time. He's so moved on from whatever situation made him the way he is, that it's not clear (or even all that important) what that situation even was. He's chaos, without a past, destroying institutions and causing pain just because he feels like it, always moving on from one episode to another. He constantly causes trouble, with a new scheme or gang all the time which he abandons or betrays for the least of his selfish whims, or for no reason whatever. Hey, at least he's "true to himself", right? Has Batman moved on, at all? Isn't his primary motivation to make sure no one else suffers what he suffered? He has at least one foot firmly planted in the past. He's obsessed enough with that past to dress up like a bat for a hobby and devote his life to Gotham's crime problem. No... "moving on" is so far from the lesson of that story, I have to wonder where you pulled that in from. Could you clarify that? Something preoccupying you from personal experience, maybe? I'm not sure "rebuilding" is a theme either. Batman is doing his best to keep the chaos at bay, but there isn't really anything in those stories to point to Batman (or Bruce Wayne, who certainly has the resources) rebuilding anything. Could you also clarify where you got that from? The scars and the tragedy run deep. What Bruce Wayne could have been, what he could have built, if the foundation of his family hadn't been senselessly shattered, isn't even addressed. A hilarious aside... when Val Kilmer's Batman hooked up with a psychiatrist, audiences hated it. I figure if she looks like Nicole Kidman they should give him a break, but audiences know what does and doesn't resonate, in a story. Seeing a shrink won't work, for Batman. Returning Gotham into the sort of smoothly-functioning city that old Commissioner Gordon represents, finally undoing Joker and the rest of the Rogue's Gallery, returning Justice and Order, is how that story is supposed to wrap up. At least, if Batman gets a happy ending. There isn't much in the way of setup, for that kind of payoff. I'm not sure it's that kind of story.
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  7160. It's good to hear Peter talking again about an American-centric plan for strategy and logistics. Global "advantageous labor-cost profile" thinking is great short-term, but it's a hothouse flower (dependent on a global security and diplomatic position that is far more fragile than economists take into account), and a transient one at that. Countries will climb the value-add mountain, and any general tightening of capital hampers spending on non-recurring engineering essential for research and development. Once NRE is spent, technology transfers (through political force, guile, reverse-engineering, or familiarity) will erode that value-add mountain until it's mostly flat. Tech transfer is about 10x cheaper than tech development, so staying ahead in a world of near-instant global communication is a long-term challenge that may ultimately be impossible to maintain. There's a huge amount to be said for a country investing in processes and procedures that transfer technology internally. Passing down expertise from one generation to the next, is something Peter has criticized the Russians for failing at, but I'm not sure Americans are even half as good as we should be -- high tech companies did VERY little to transfer knowledge from the Apollo generation to the Late Cold War generation. The Late Cold War generation is now passing from the scene, and the transfer to the Post Cold War generation could not even be considered ad hoc in most cases. So we aren't just seeing a case of technology transfer leveling the value-add playing field (and thus any potential for "advantageous labor-cost profiles") we're seeing generational expertise loss leveling that as well. This isn't just a Russian problem.
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  7174.  @l.w.paradis2108  You wouldn't know it to hear her talk about him,. She spoke as if she viewed him as more of a son than a husband. As if he was less (than she), and had a long way to go. So yeah, narcissistic, just what you'd expect from someone whose conversation involves paranoid delusions about thinking she'd be killed by an elderly college professor, just to make sure she was getting a properly shocked response out of her listeners. After all, it's that shocked response that gives her the undeserved political power (based on lies) she's been smugly wielding all her adult life, to the destruction of men and society. From his career as a therapist, I don't think very much shocks Peterson anymore, aside from perhaps how far our society (especially the Left) has fallen thanks in large part to activists like Wolf. I think he's going to get more honesty out of her, taking the empathic route. This isn't the time to push back against the lies her life has been built on, but he can probably get enough context for them that he can start pulling on some of the threads that can eventually unravel them. If "all she ever wanted was to teach Ruskin, but she couldn't get away from Bloom" then she could have taught Ruskin at any state or community college west of the Rockies (or probably anywhere more than a day's drive from New York). One of the least credible lies here in a sea of incredible lies, is the idea that her life hasn't gone the way she's wanted it to -- and the fact that she's lying about that, is the most revealing of all.
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  7249. OK, so here's traditional AI training: 1) Define success criteria, construct training dataset 2) Iterate the AI operating on the training data, evaluate against success criteria 3) Automatically adjust AI parameters based on whether the current iteration gives you more success than the last 4) Stop training when you've hit an optimum state This isn't an expert system, with a lot of "if this / then that" rules. The rules emerge from the evaluation of success or failure, and they are not explicit, but rather embedded (largely cryptically) in the multitude of parameters making up the AI. You can structure your training data and success criteria such that you have "exclusion zones" of various weights. The destruction of the AI could be 100x bad. Disobedience to a human command could be 10,000x bad. Harming a human being could be 1,000,000,000x bad (or an absolute fail). But this makes the structure of your training data and success criteria FAR more complicated than it needs to be for, say, an AI whose only task is determining "hotdog / not hotdog". The level of awareness necessary to know what a human is, what could harm a human, what a human command is, what the AI itself is, or what could harm the AI is, is an extremely complex thing to parameterize. Human beings ourselves have a hard time with ethical dilemmas, such as "Is it wrong to lie to a woman about whether she's attractive to someone she's attracted to, if it would hurt her feelings to think she wasn't?" Asimov looks into this, in his short story "Liar!"
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  7301. Have you ever considered THE DRINKER FIXES the retirement of James Bond? Ground Rules: Be respectful. - Have him promoted to M. Show him transitioning to a more suitable role for someone who is no longer young. - You could even check yet more diversity boxes, putting him in a wheelchair after having sacrificed the use of at least one leg to an injury in the line of duty - The new 007 could even be a protege', giving Bond some agency in his transition. Ground Rules: Make him a resource to be valued, rather than an obstacle to overcome - Have him communicate with the new 007, giving valuable advice, possibly even in action. - Have him lay down some ground rules he learned the hard way, and have the new 007 flirt with learning them the hard way too. If you must poke holes in or fun at his legend: - Make it about how he overcame setbacks, to encourage his protege. A story or two about how his initial plan to seduce his way through a problem gets shot down, forcing him to improvise, could be fun. - Show how the new 007 has different skills, which leads her to find problems he found difficult to be easy; but remember that similarly, some things he found easy, she should find difficult. (Like direct hand-to-hand confrontation against trained fighting men twice her size.) - Q designed his wheelchair. (But use some restraint, don't fall too far down into slapstick.) If one result of the story is to explore how to establish respect between the old and the new, with them accomplishing common goals by working together, that could actually serve an extremely useful purpose in this day and age.
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  7304.  @maciamay1393  There are certainly cases where humans, bound by their language and understanding of concepts like time, could only do their best. I once asked in Bible study why, if the book of Revelation was about Rome, St. John would have referred to the Sea of Galilee (a landmark from his childhood and the livelihood of his village) as the "Sea of Tiberius" in the last chapter of his Gospel? It turns out St. John by this point in his life was dictating the actual transcription of his Gospel to another, who used the signifier he was familiar with. It shouldn't surprise anyone that the artifacts of human language, which (as you point out) are based on human observation, may only be able to talk around certain subjects (the nature of God, etc) which require whole books of their own to discuss. Another interesting side-effect of this, is the way that Christian civilization is almost inevitably influenced by the books that we use to understand Latin and Greek. Christians are accused of being violently expansionist conquistadores, by nature; nothing could be further from Biblical teaching. However, the best way to get a schoolboy to learn Latin (if he's not the rare bird who thrives on Cicero, Seneca, and other high-minded authors) is to present him with Caesar's straightforward belligerent propaganda piece, "The Gallic Wars". (The book is as good as Sun Tzu or Machiavelli, in terms of ruthless advice on how to build an empire.) I'm convinced that the British Empire was built by Julius Caesar's intellectual heirs.
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  7312.  @maciamay1393  "No use talking to someone who has a fixed belief system that requires rearrangement of the world and everything in it to suit" I don't know, you're not so bad to talk to. =) It's interesting to see what goes into your point of view, anyway, and what your blind spots are. Knowing the facts to present to someone wondering which one of us is correct, is a simple enough matter. Religion and nationalism are actually on the rise, and not just in Afghanistan. India and Turkey are turning their backs on secularism, in favor of nationalism and religion. In China and Africa, Christianity's numbers are climbing by the tens of millions. (China's also nationalistic, you have to admit.) European countries that embrace nationalism and their religious heritage are watching their populations climb again; countries trending towards atheism are watching their populations dwindle or collapse. The populations (mostly religious, themselves) replacing the collapsing countries, are probably looking at that collapse and very reasonably thinking, "Huh, let's not make the same mistakes they did. Ending the anti-family and anti-human policies is the obvious first step, and may even be all it would take." (Religion generally shields people from making those mistakes, by the way.) In fact, atheism and globalism are in retreat. Kabul demonstrated beyond any doubt that the globalist Democrats and the rainbow flag they flew are disgraced, and far from "the adults in the room", utterly feckless. Keeping Bagram until the withdrawal was done, would have made it straightforward and orderly. If we'd maintained logistical and air support for the Afghan army, the Taliban wouldn't have had a chance. That's simple enough for pretty much anyone to see. I suppose there is some reason to hope that you reconsider your positions here (the evidence you present is pretty thin), but it sounds like you're even older than I am. I'm still curious where you get your news from. Where would that be?
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  7604.  @BlackCatNinja  Sooooo many slogans, all nonsense. - Homosexuality isn't about love, it is about sex. Nothing of value is lost in a loving relationship between two men or two women, when sex is not involved. By all means, love everyone, that's good and right. Do not have sex with everyone, that's depraved and wrong. In fact, it's depraved and wrong to have sex with anyone of the same sex. Love has nothing to do with this, and to claim that it does betrays a frankly mentally ill definition of love. - With your discussion of "harder" and "easier" choices, you leave out that controlling your urges is in fact the harder choice. People face choices all the time, where following one's urge is made illegal or otherwise discouraged. Working to get the money to buy something is harder than giving in to the urge to steal it, and we properly punish people for stealing. This punishment makes their lives harder. Why do people still steal, then? They don't resist the urge to do so, for whatever reason. After you've finished a meal from a drive-through in your car, most people resist any urge to throw the trash out the window, instead of finding a proper place to dispose of it. Should we take into account whether people have the urge to throw it out the window, when we punish people for littering? Why? If you feel the urge to relieve yourself after the meal, it's harder to find proper facilities for that, than it is to just relieve yourself in your seat as you drive. Giving in to this urge is disgusting and abhorrent to any well-brought-up individual, so most people choose the harder option of abiding by proper sanitation standards. This is also one of many sufficient reasons to be heterosexual, by the way. Being homosexual is a choice.
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  7638.  @ViroVV  So how do you explain the fact that the American economy took off under Trump in a way it never did, under Obama? (Talk about incompetence leading to struggling and suffering.) Trump likes people who like him. The "educated" in this country are educated to hate him irrationally, like they despise everyone ("uneducated") he represents. Are you referring to his looking to New York (whose leaders said they didn't want the vaccine) to ask him, before he'd give them the vaccine? It's snarky, but that's as bad as it gets. If that's an indication of your bias, I can only imagine what trivialities you're hinting at, with the rest of your accusations. Our military is getting the funding it needs, to rebuild itself after eight years of malign neglect under Obama. How is this not helping? We're revisiting our strategic commitments overseas, which Obama talked about but never really made any tough decisions on. If you're looking for someone to blame for fomenting conflict in this country, Antifa takes the prize for that. If you're looking at anyone dividing Americans, Critical Race Theory ideologues are far and away the most divisive force out there -- explicitly so... and our Establishment is on its knees in front of each of those cults, just as fast as ever they can. Do yourself a favor. Stop listening to CNN and the mainstream media, they're just feeding your Trump Derangement Syndrome. Find some independent-minded and fact-minded new journalists to follow. Saagar is a good start, but don't let Krystal's cuteness distract from the fact that she's absolutely naive when it comes to economics -- she's fighting the last Cold War, for the side that lost. Anyway, best of luck to you. I hope you get the chance to quietly reflect on the 2017-2019, and come to the realization that those years really were better than 2008-2016.
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  7715. Eisenhower's Farewell Address should be remembered more for its warning about the Scientific-Technological Elite than anything else. "Akin to, and largely responsible for the sweeping changes in our industrial-military posture, has been the technological revolution during recent decades. In this revolution, research has become central; it also becomes more formalized, complex, and costly. A steadily increasing share is conducted for, by, or at the direction of, the Federal government. Today, the solitary inventor, tinkering in his shop, has been over shadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories and testing fields. In the same fashion, the free university, historically the fountainhead of free ideas and scientific discovery, has experienced a revolution in the conduct of research. Partly because of the huge costs involved, a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity. For every old blackboard there are now hundreds of new electronic computers. The prospect of domination of the nation's scholars by Federal employment, project allocations, and the power of money is ever present and is gravely to be regarded. Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite. It is the task of statesmanship to mold, to balance, and to integrate these and other forces, new and old, within the principles of our democratic system-ever aiming toward the supreme goals of our free society."
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  7810. As far as I understand it, there are two ways to demonstrate CO2 drives global warming. The first is the (regular) Greenhouse Effect, which occurs because visible sunlight passes through the atmosphere to heat up the ground, making the ground emit infrared light. Some of this infrared light from Earth's surface is blocked from being re-emitted into space, by gasses such as CO2 ("greenhouse gases"). Now, this effect is extremely small; raising the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere by human activity would raise the Earth's temperature by a fraction of a degree (on the order of hundredths of a degree, if I recall correctly.) Why the panic, then? Well, there is a second theory floating around, based on computer climate models. This is called the Runaway Greenhouse Effect. This theory involves the calculation of a "tipping point" of greenhouse gasses after which the system goes haywire. These apocalyptic "tipping points" have been calculated and recalculated, much like the apocalypses predicted by various religious cults over the centuries. In 1990, the BBC produced a documentary narrated by the otherwise excellent James Burke (he's far better with history than with prediction) that predicted that by 2020 temperatures would have risen 15-25 degrees Fahrenheit. For any of these "tipping points" to be accurate, the computer models have to be accurate. However, computer models have limitations -- you can't accurately model the weather, for example. Small changes in your initial conditions or small errors in your calculations or measurements, including round-off errors, lead to massive divergences in your solutions. Formally, this is called "chaos". Another thing that's impossible to model because of chaos, is convection cells. These are volumes of air that move around due to heating. The computer models we are asked to trust quadrillion-dollar decisions to, have hundreds or thousands of convection cells in them. Again, it is mathematically impossible to accurately model even ONE convection cell, because of chaos. These models are supposed to do the impossible not once, but hundreds or thousands of times. This makes these models are categorically useless, for the predictions they are claiming to make. We cannot model the weather; we cannot model climate. We cannot accurately model or predict the Runaway Greenhouse Effect. The 2030 "tipping point" is as nonsense as the idea that from 1990 to 2020 we would see a 15-25 degree increase in global temperatures. This is an irrational apocalyptic panic, exercising the same psychology as other apocalyptic panics of the past.
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  7960. Mary Sue doesn't have to work at anything. No hero's journey at all. (That's why Rey catches so much flak, by the way. Rey's powers are properly Hero's Journey powers, not Mary Sue powers.) But this doesn't explain why the trope is gendered, or even why it's a trope in the first place. Let's play with the trope a little bit and see what variants of it are more palatable to the parts of the Internet (sadly, aka Humanity) that do not accept Rey as a valid story element. Instead of a special miraculous ability to (as a complete newb) out-swordfight a veteran swordsman with a clearly overwhelming advantage in weight, reach, and upper-body strength, let's make it a life-giving ability. Healing or something. A healing ability that she can do without any practice, no consultation with wisdom, etc. The complaints would subside, and no one would bat an eye. Could we add, maybe, a tendency to get damselled on a semi-regular basis, particularly when using this miraculous ability? Sure. Maybe even show that she runs the risk of serious injury or death by using this ability (but she heroically does it anyway, because LOVE). Some people might call this "more balanced", but they'd honestly be missing the point. And, what if in addition to not having to work for this miraculous ability, she doesn't even want it? The trope still holds. Bonus points if (in more modern stories) she complains that it's the only focus of her life and she wants something more than that. Oh, extra super bonus points if this miraculous ability first manifested when she was a teen. Now let's come back around to the idea that everyone loves Mary Sue for her miraculous abilities. Everyone makes a fuss over her for them. Her biggest problem is life is deciding what hunky guy is going to get the opportunity to make the biggest fuss. Does it still work with the trope? You bet. But why oh why is it gendered? Is this somehow a valid exploration of an actual aspect of the human experience that women undergo and men do not? (Let me know when the penny dropped for you.) By the way, for powers like beating people up or otherwise imposing beneficial order on the external chaotic world, you really should have a Hero's Journey to accompany the development of those powers, because that's how the world *is*. Rey would have been a LOT more accepted if she had done so.
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  8121. Pat, you don't need wars to make money as a defense contractor. You want fear of war. In fact, if Putin fell tomorrow and Russia became best friends with everyone in their neighborhood, where do you think that would leave the defense contractors? On the other hand, if suddenly he sued for peace and stayed in power, wouldn't every single country in the region still flock to the United States to get the latest and greatest defense systems? Nah man, you don't want your customers dead. Dead people don't have any money. You don't want them at war either, you want their economies humming along and their tax revenues piling up, so they can spend that tax money on those high-value (high margin!) defense systems. You know what the margins on ammunition are? They're cr*p. Actual shooting war is a low-margin activity. War sucks, man. And you really think defense contractors are better off when their customers' countries are rubble? Pat, you want to be paid in rubble? It doesn't help when they borrow the money either. England and France borrowed the money for those world wars. For a while it was fun getting the English to give us all their military bases. Eventually they had to shut down the empire to pay us back. What is the United States going to have to shut down, to pay off the national debt we're building up because of these wars (and our huge unsustainable domestic spending?) And you're a smart guy, you probably know what happened when they tried to collect reparations from their enemies to pay off those debts. It got to the point that the United States just said, "to h*ll with all of you, we're just going to rebuild you and you're not going to fight anymore." No joke Pat, war isn't all it's cracked up to be. Defense contractors need healthy and prosperous customers as much as anybody.
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  8421. No one learns history anymore. The reason the Rules Based World Order was founded, is to keep industrial powers from setting up "imperial trade siloes" (colonies for markets and raw materials who could only trade with the Imperial core). These siloes needed navies to defend them, those navies came into conflict, and the winners ruled the world, as a 19th century gentleman named Alfred Thayer Mahan very influentially pointed out. To avoid such wars, this was the deal -- no matter what country you were in, if you had dollars (which you could get by producing things and selling them to the US consumer market, the only intact market in 1945) you could buy raw materials or finished goods from any other country on Earth. This was the original reason the much-maligned WTO exists, to make sure that no one was so protectionist that others could not buy from them or sell to them. A side effect of this, once Cold War wound down (and communist autarky was abolished), was that companies could pursue "favorable labor-cost profiles" (i.e., exploit poor countries for labor) everywhere in the world, scr**ing over American workers every step of the way. "Continuing education" was supposed to keep our workers productive and ahead. What we have found, is that education can only get you so far -- not everyone can learn code (though AI might democratize that a bit) -- but we had valorized the university degree so much that we have a class divide over diplomas. People with those degrees, even if their degree did not in fact make them more productive (bachelor's degree barristas proliferated), expected big paychecks and frequently invented parasitic jobs to extract them -- HR departments and university administrators being two of the most egregious types. This divide is reflected in our political parties today.
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  8461. @kingsquid Are you familiar with Douglas Adams? The Anti-Human position (including all the cheering for itself) is something like this. “If," ["the management consultant"] said tersely, “we could for a moment move on to the subject of fiscal policy. . .” “Fiscal policy!" whooped Ford Prefect. “Fiscal policy!" The management consultant gave him a look that only a lungfish could have copied. “Fiscal policy. . .” he repeated, “that is what I said.” “How can you have money,” demanded Ford, “if none of you actually produces anything? It doesn't grow on trees you know.” “If you would allow me to continue.. .” Ford nodded dejectedly. “Thank you. Since we decided a few weeks ago to adopt the leaf as legal tender, we have, of course, all become immensely rich.” Ford stared in disbelief at the crowd who were murmuring appreciatively at this and greedily fingering the wads of leaves with which their track suits were stuffed. “But we have also,” continued the management consultant, “run into a small inflation problem on account of the high level of leaf availability, which means that, I gather, the current going rate has something like three deciduous forests buying one ship’s peanut." Murmurs of alarm came from the crowd. The management consultant waved them down. “So in order to obviate this problem,” he continued, “and effectively revalue the leaf, we are about to embark on a massive defoliation campaign, and. . .er, burn down all the forests. I think you'll all agree that's a sensible move under the circumstances." The crowd seemed a little uncertain about this for a second or two until someone pointed out how much this would increase the value of the leaves in their pockets whereupon they let out whoops of delight and gave the management consultant a standing ovation. The accountants among them looked forward to a profitable autumn aloft and it got an appreciative round from the crowd.”
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  8462. @kingsquid The problem is, Anti-Human policies (underpinned by nonsensical computer models) are spiking our ability to actually achieve spacefaring technology. The ability to settle freespace is within our grasp, *this generation*. We already mine and process materials in extremely difficult conditions. Zero gravity / zero pressure is not going to be an insurmountable obstacle. Once the factories are rolling, we'll have more production that we know what to do with. The energy necessary to get one human being into orbit is equivalent to the amount of energy necessary to power a single American household for a year. When Musk gets his rockets to the point that that energy cost drives the price of a ticket (as it does for our airlines), it will be as affordable as a ticket to the New World was, in the 19th century. Twelve launch sites along the equator, each with twelve launch pads so the site can launch twelve rockets an hour, twelve hours a day, six days a week / 300 days a year, each seating 50 people, is enough to counter the annual human "surplus population" from ten years ago. This math has only gotten easier, as population growth slows. What could stop all this in its tracks? An authoritarian bureaucratic push for "green" technology, backed by Anti-Human philosophy. Mark my words -- if we stay with the Anti-Human philosophy, instead of a thriving humanity, we will see Western cultures commit suicide, authoritarian cultures like China using state violence to cull their populations, and 3rd-world countries suffering Rwanda-like genocides and civil wars. Oh wait, we see all that already. And if you're an Anti-Human, you're not going to lift a finger to stop any of this, because some shadowy global apocalypse is the "bigger threat". No. You're proposing a hopeless dystopia. No thank you.
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  8517. "If you're a master of numbers, there's almost nothing that is beyond your grasp" Only, ultimate mastery of numbers is not possible. Even augmented by computers, the complete reduction of everything the numerical calculation is not possible. To believe otherwise is hubris. Two classes of problem spring to mind, one of which you mention - the quantum realm. Uncertainty teaches us that there is a scale at which mechanistic calculations give way to probabilistic calculation. This is related to the mystery of human consciousness, by the way, as our brains operate at this scale. Another class of insoluble problem (though more may remain) is chaos: when the present determines the future, but the approximate present does not determine the approximate future. Any small error in initial conditions, input measurements, or tertiary calculation, will lead to a prediction that can radically diverge from reality. Chaotic pendulums, three-body celestial dynamics, and the behavior of convection cells fall into this category. (Michael Knowles, of all people gave a good talk on this subject a little while back, with the incendiary title "I'm fine with being called anti-science". I recommend it.) The most critical of these chaotic (and therefore bunk) prediction models these days, are our Climate models. They are built on hundreds (sometimes, thousands) of convection cells. If these will accurately predict the future, it can only be by accident. This fact bears repeating, until it gets greater play in our cultural conversation.
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  8584. There is a distinction between climate and weather, fair enough. But there is a critical similarity between climate MODELS and weather MODELS. As it turns out, the same issue that makes it impossible to predict the weather long-term, also makes it impossible to predict the climate long-term. You may have heard of the "butterfly effect". That applies to both types of model. Weather models rely on computers calculating and predicting the behavior of fluids within convection cells. This is impossible, because the behavior of those convection cells is (formally speaking) chaotic. It is sensitive to small changes in initial conditions, making long-term prediction utterly impossible without infinitely precise variables, and infinitely precise and accurate measurements to feed it. Not only that, both the boundary values and the interior of these convection cells contain every tree, leaf, building, power line, flag, car, rock, bird, plane, insect, and animal under the open sky. Determining where each of these items may be and where they may be going, is not possible over a single second, much less over days, years, or centuries. Climate models are ALSO built on convection cells -- hundreds or thousands of them, depending on the model. This means that they have inherited all the problems, inaccuracies, and unreliability of weather models. Further, any hypotheses that the modelers make as to how sensitive the model may be to any given element in the model (CO2, water vapor, etc) is UNTESTABLE by these models, because their predictions are by nature inaccurate. Climate change isn't a hoax, for what that's worth. Every single climate change PREDICTION, on the other hand, IS -- advocates are wildly overstating the applicability of their approach, to the salient problem.
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  8601. Apparently House Resolution 1011 (117th Congress, 2D Session) "Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that the 51 signatories of the letter who publicly and falsely decried Hunter Biden’s laptop to be Russian disinformation should be barred from holding any level of security clearances indefinitely". This is not to be confused with any other House Resolution 1011. It didn't make it past "introduced", and I suspect the sponsors made some trouble for themselves doing it. "Mr. GAETZ (for himself, Mr. MASSIE , Mrs. GREENE of Georgia, Mr. GOSAR, Mr. BIGGS, Mr. BISHOP of North Carolina, and Mr. GOHMERT ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Reform." According to that resolution, the signatories include "Jim Clapper, Mike Hayden, Leon Panetta, John Brennan, Thomas Finger, Rick Ledgett, John McLaughlin, Michael Morell, Mike Vickers, Doug Wise, Nick Rasmussen, Russ Travers, Andy Liepman, John Moseman, Larry Pfeiffer, Jeremy Bash, Rodney Snyder, Glenn Gerstell, David B. Buckley, Nada Bakos, Patty Brandmaier, James B. Bruce, David Cariens, Janice Cariens, Paul Kolbe, Peter Corsell, Brett Davis, Roger Zane George, Steven L. Hall, Kent Harington, Don Hepburn, Timothy D. Kilbourn, Ron Marks, Jonna Hiestand Mendez, Emile Nakhleh, Gerald A. O’Shea, David Priess, Pam Purcilly, Marc Polymeropoulos, Chris Savos, Nick Shapiro, John Sipher, Stephen Slick, Cynthia Strand, Greg Tarbell, David Terry, Greg Treverton, John Tullius, David A. Vanell, Winston Wiley, and Kristin Wood." All of this is public domain on Congress' official gov website.
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