Comments by "srini sbir" (@srinisbir8781) on "ThePrint"
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@hhcdghjjgsdrt235 UPA economic development was unsustainable. If you subsidize petrol, water for irrigation, many more and then expect this will create demand, then it is stupidity. This is because, you can't subsidize things that you don't manufacture. For example, Kejriwal cannot subsidize electricity as Delhi borrows most of the power from Bhakra. Similarly, if you import petrol from Gulf, you can't afford subsidizing it. So, whereas in UPA economy grew by propping demand, the growth thus achieved was unsustainable. That is why you see things like NPA and banking sector rotting under UPA. No money left if IL&FS for infra development. For sure, UPA style of governance will fetch you votes, but no real development. The economy that grows after infra development is what is sustainable in the foreseeable future.
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You can see that wherever BJP is a junior partner, such as Akali-SAD in Punjab, JD(U) in Bihar, or PDP in Kashmir, and BMC, things have gone wrong. However, when they take lead role, things start clicking. This is something to think about. Also, in past three years, MVA had done nothing in the name of Infra development in Mumbai. So, this BMC elections, give a thumbs up to the ED (Eknath-Devendra) government.
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India's GDP also increased since then. It was 2.04 trillion in 2014, and it is close to 3.3 trillion dollars. In UPA, there was nothing called COVID, Russia-Ukraine war, etc. Post 2019, things have been quite wild. As India grows, India's power needs also increases, so more imports of Oil, gas, and coal, and, more so, thanks to AAP government for giving power for free. This import of crude is bound to increase the dollar pressure. Our foreign reserves are much better than in 2014. TO give you a perspective, our dollar reserves dollar reserves was 300 billion dollars, compared to now close to 550 billion dollars. We were at one point close to 640 billion dollars, but thanks to the fed rate hikes, that has gone down. Compare India's situation even with Bangladesh, and you will know who is closer to SriLanka. Don't spread rumours without any kind of knowledge.
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However, while looking at the state’s biggest economic issues – high debt burden and low revenue generation – its performance has improved since 2011.
Bengal’s debt-GDSP ratio stood at its peak in 2010-11 at 41.9 percent, according to a Niti Aayog-sponsored survey conducted by IIM Calcutta. This was the highest in the country. Since then, the ratio has gradually come down and stood at 34.75 percent in 2018-19, according to the state’s budget report.
The state’s gross fiscal deficit as a percentage of the GSDP has also improved from 4.2 percent in 2010-11 and 3.4 percent in 2014-15 to 2.96 percent in 2018-19, according to the same reports. The GSDP growth rate at 2011-12 constant prices went up from 4.17 percent in 2012-13 to 6.13 percent in 2015-16, 7.2 percent in 2016-17, and 6.41 percent in 2018-19. However, it still consistently remained below the national average.
According to the ranking of states’ per capita income at current prices, as of March 8 last year, Bengal’s rank has improved from 15th in 2011-12 to 13th in 2016-17. However, going by constant prices (2011-12), its ranking has not changed.
A major reason for the state’s high debt burden has been the low collection of its own tax revenue, or OTR. The Niti Aayog-sponsored study said, “It is the nature of economic growth in West Bengal that is problematic since it is driven by the unorganised sector.” This, in turn, led to lower revenue generation as the economy was “dominated by ‘hard-to-tax’ sectors, with a vast and expanding unorganised sector”.
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By now, we are all aware of the ongoing violence in Manipur. Based on information available in the public domain, I am trying to summarize the situation for the benefit of those who are still trying to make sense of these clashes.
Manipur Demography
Manipur has a varied demography. There are three major tribes in the state: Meiteis, Kukis, and Nagas.
Two tribes, Kukis and Nagas, comprise approximately 40-42% of the state population (Figures based on 2011 census) The Meiteis comprise roughly 58-60% of the population.
Religion
Christianity in the state makes up roughly 41% of the state population and is the religion followed by Kukis and Nagas.
Most of the Meiteis follow Vaishnavite Hinduism. These Meities comprising roughly 41% of the state population.
There are subsections within the Meiteis: Pangal Meiteis, who are Muslims (8% of the state population), and those who follow Sanamahism/traditional Meitei religion (8% of the state population).
Geography
Manipur has two distinct physical regions: the hills and the narrow valleys. The Kukis and Nagas live in the hills, roughly comprising 90% of the state's physical area. Meiteis live in the valleys, comprising 10% of the physical area. Meiteis are considered more affluent. Most of the leaders from ancient times come from the Meitei community, including the current CM of the state.
Politics
Kukis and Nagas are classified as Scheduled Tribes (ST). Prior to 1949, the Meiteis were also classified as ST. However, the government removed Meiteis from this list in 1951.
It has been a long-pending demand of the Meiteis to be included in the ST list. According to the Meiteis, ST status is necessary to preserve the Meitei community and save the ancestral land, tradition, culture, and language.
However, equally important is the land. While the Kukis and Nagas, due to being classified as STs, can buy land in the valleys, the Meiteis cannot do the same in the hills as the law bars it. Meiteis argue that they are confined to the valleys that comprise only 10% of the land area. Furthermore, this ST status will also lead to integration between the valleys and the hills. Meiteis also blame their troubles on large-scale illegal immigration from Myanmar and Bangladesh and hence need the ST status as protection.
Manipur HC on the ST inclusion
Early last month, the Manipur High Court asked the state government to send a recommendation to the center to include Meiteis in the ST list within 4 weeks.
Protest March by ATSUM
To protest the HC directive, the All-Tribal Student Union Manipur (ATSUM) organized a 'Tribal Solidarity March' last Wednesday. According to a report by First Post, an armed mob allegedly attacked people of the Meitei community in the Torbung area of Churachandpur district, leading to retaliatory attacks in the valley districts. This escalated, leading to widespread violence across the region.
Conclusion
There are many anti-India handles on various social media platforms that are spreading misinformation about these riots, trying to portray this as the handiwork of the ruling government. We know these people are well-funded, and their only objective is to create anarchy in the nation. As nationalists, it's our job to defeat these forces. This is a problem for the Manipuri people to resolve, and I'm sure the state government is working on it.
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@dhvanitdesai1044 i will answer to your other points but i will rebutt to your claim that adhar, GST, and UPI was conceived by UPA. I agree that Adhar happened under UPA, but it was conceived by LK Advani in Rajya Sabha in 2002. Regardless, i don't think UPA had a slightest of idea how to use Adhar. They were against Modi's use of Adhar for JAM, clearly telling me that UPA only wanted to use Adhar as an ID system with no monetary and policy use. Go check UPI was introduced by RBI under the push by MODI govt. When you bring electoral bonds, i know rhat you are a part of left-leaning Modi hating brigade, because electoral bonds has been settled in SC. if you want to spread conspiracy theories like the WIRE then it is your prerogative. Do you not have anything to say how JAM trinity helped people during pandemic. I will come to the steel issue later... import substitution is important because local businesses get eaten up by cheap quality China product. If you only cared about input cost, then why farmers should be given MSP and not market driven price. Why don't we open markets of wheat and rice and kill the local farmers. Dare we do that otherwise lose election. Farmers are tax avoiding, debt ridden, bank loan defaulting votebank. We can easily replace farmers with machines and bring down the overall cost. Are you OK with that??
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@pratyaysarker537 but what about the existing SC/ST reseevation? Do You want socially backward classes to double dip in the nacho bowl? I like risks. Life comes with all kinds of risks. I will gladly take the odds of economic downturn from big tycoons like ADANI, AMBANI, and TATA and BIRLA. Yes TATA and BIRLA, why do you conveniently exclude them from duscussions. Is it because they are not from the state of Gujarat that Modi and Shah belong to? I like risks, as long as i enjoy taking it. We know the economic collapse that happened in 1990s that rendered us beggars to IMF, all because of socialistic policies of Nehru and later Gandhi. I'd like to pick pockets than spreading my arms for alms. That is, i love capitalism through and through. When you brought RSS into this discussion from nowhere, i realized that you are that book worm Bengali, whose arm chair knowledge of reality only contains enjoying 10 days around Durgashtami in a pujo pandal, eating khajuro chutney, rossho gulla, and chom chom, etc. I have met with your kinds in my under graduate.
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@pratyaysarker537 HDI is a farce adopted by some section of ruling elite to bend towards redistributing poverty. Kerala has a high level of HDI as would be Bengal, but both are corrupt with one or the other scams. I judge a state by the infrastructure, roadways, electrification, water supply, etc. Everything else is another matter. I will tell you why Gujarat being one of the richest state displays low on HDI. HDI accentuates the condition of people in the poorest rung. Now the question that comes to mind is why are there poor people in Gujarat? The answer lies in how Gujarat attracts poor people for cheap labor, unlike WB or Kerala. Since more people from UP/Bihar/Orrisa, etc. flock towards Gujarat, it is quite but natural that HDI will look bad for Gujarat. Every state that attracts poor labor inherits low HDI tag. The problem in WB is that there is redistribution of poverty instead of wealth. The only way I gauge a state is the infra and nothing else. Not too long ago, we used to think WB has great schooling, but that teachers' scam blew everything up. Now WB cannot boast of good schooling either. What is WB good at anyways? It is quite bad: no investment, no development. Getting into Kolkata from IIT Kharagpur through NH 12 is a nightmare. Kolkata's infra is simply sh1t. I want to stop the verbal assault now.
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@jeniljebajosin5967 One of the reasons for increase in expenditure during NDA-II is the exceptional amount of infra development. I will accept expense to do infra development compared to welfare schemes, like mid-day meal, nutrition program, etc. Also, recently it came out that due to free food grain, pulses, and edible oil, LPG for cooking, etc., to extreme poor, the extreme poor were unaffected by COVID as much as it was expected
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@jeniljebajosin5967 GO and google yourself. Just because I don't have the information at my tips, doesn't mean that the NPA has increased now from what it was in 2014. Basically, your gibberish is not shared by most of the people in India. It's OK to have NPA, but you need to have a way to recover it. After IBC, there is a legal way to do that, and NDA-II has recovered a lot after IBC. Oh btw, even during UPA-I and II India's GPD PER CAPITA was below Indonesia. Not sure, if you are/were proud of that. GDP per capita is a useless figure, because most of the GDP is from industrial development and manufacturing, where machines do much more than human. So, GDP per capita is a flawed marker depending on what sectors are contributing to the GPD. For example, GDP per capita matters for Thailand and SriLanka, as both of them are heavily tourism oriented countries.
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@jeniljebajosin5967 You are asking a good question. There is no estimate of NPA before the insolvency and bankruptcy code's existence. This is because, banks weren't obligated to disclose their NPAs. Precisely to get an estimate of NPA, NDA brought the IBC law. Remember UPA both in power and opposition were apprehensive of bring this law. So, whatever the NPA was right after the 2015 IBC law, it can be considered as the NPA at the end of 2014. Indeed NPA has increased, but NPA/GDP ratio went down by 10% just before the pandemic compared to that at 2015. Indeed, now NPA/GDP has increased due to recession owing to COVID. Due to IBC a lot of assets were recovered from Zee corp, Essar, Hindalco, to name a few. Anyways, you will hate NDA because that is your job. You will never follow data to get a perspective.
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@sanjay59741 two years ago someone very similar to your line of reasoning was insisting that Srilanka is better in HDI,social indices, happiness index, etc. I just wonder what that person is thinking now. Wait for something similar to happen to Bangladesh. Btw, i never aspire india to become next China, that would be a disaster. I want india to stay India, the democratic one with good infra developmemt, with zero terrorist incidents, with zero need to beg to US and Europe for vaccines, manufacture things that it can do all by itself, accpeting a digital world, etc. I am seeing all of that happening in the past 5-6 years. Your experience, aspirations may differ.
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Forgot about the money center, i.e., BJP, paid for vaccines, MSME package, bailout, rtc. Btw, when petrol prices arw high, it is benificial for the govt, because then x% of tax gives more revenue than when the crude is cheaper. Btw, by 2024,Ethanol production will ramp up, driving Petrol prices down automatically. Just keep my word and come back in two years or soomer to discuss this.
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The project was first proposed in 2001 by then Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Rajnath Singh as a greenfield Taj International Aviation Hub (TIAH)[9] at Jewar near Greater Noida, adjacent to the Yamuna Expressway.[10] The Central Government cleared the techno-feasibility report for setting up TIAH in April 2003. It was to be built at an approximate cost of ₹5000 crore by the year 2007–2008. The project was put on hold during the UPA regime because the project site was within 150 km (93 mi) of an existing greenfield airport in Delhi.[11] This site was within 72 km (45 mi) of Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI), Delhi. Its operator, GMR Group had protested against plans for another international airport within 150 km (93 mi) of the existing Delhi Airport, claiming that it would impact traffic and revenue generation. GMR has right of first refusal (RoFR) on a new airport within 150 km (93 mi) of the existing Delhi Airport. The RoFR was to ensure that GMR gets preference in bidding for the Greater Noida airport in case its bid price is within 10% of the lowest bidder.[citation needed]
When the Akhilesh Yadav led government was formed in Uttar Pradesh in 2012, it contemplated shelving the project while proposing a new international airport in Agra. In June 2013, the State Government decided on the Kurrikupa village near Hirangaon, Tundla in the Firozabad district as the site for the proposed airport.[12][13] In January 2014, the Defence Ministry raised some objections regarding the site near Tundla.[14] The state government allocated land near Etmadpur for the proposed airport in November 2014.[15]
In 2014, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was voted to power at the centre and the project was again shifted back to Jewar.[16] [9] The civil aviation ministry cleared the proposal for the new airport to be set up on 2,200 acres (890 ha) of land in June 2015.[17] The Union Ministry of Defence (MoD) cleared the project in June 2016.[9] The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) gave an in-principle approval to the Uttar Pradesh government to build the airport in May 2018.[18] In July 2017, the Union Chief Secretary for Aviation warned the Uttar Pradesh government to expedite the planning process as Hisar Airport was also pushing for its competing Union Cabinet approval for building another airport to serve the NCR region, thus prolonging the return on investment for both airports due to a still-feasible-but-diluted viability for both.[19]
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