Comments by "Voryn Rosethorn" (@vorynrosethorn903) on "Cavalry in WW2 was more useful than we think" video.
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In general the Soviets did immense damage, breaking up the Russian Empire, destroying the birth rate, killing many of the most valuable people and persecuting many useful regional ethnicities.
But with the Cossacks in particular they wiped out an autonomous border force, able both to defend themselves and wage constant low level conflict. It was also an immense reserve of military power, especially irregular horsemen. Now peripheral areas must be controlled through patronage networks and 'peace keeping forces' from the military. On top of this the land is very lightly settled and in such regions there is a problem with the draining off of ethic Russians to the Urbanised interior. It seems like the government has backtracked and is trying to use cossack identity as some form of nationalist skinsuit, the issue is that without the same social structure, legal status and ingrained culture it isn't really the same thing, but maybe that will change.
Currently there isn't the logistical capability for the mass breeding, training, deployment and feeding of horses, but it would probably be worth it, horses don't need imported technology to be produced or maintained, cavalry work well as a reserve, likewise deploying them on the border would be threatening and force mass deployment of barbed wire.
The downside is high casualties, this was also the case historically, they are like paratroopers, due to being a spearhead force and operating behind enemy lines they take very high casualties. Whether it is affordable depends on use, priorities and soft factors like birth rates (which throughout most of Russian history more than made up for high casualties in war) and the capacity in terms of horses and trained men. If the Cossacks had not been annihilated there would have been 300k or more cav to deal with and the early offences would have gone much better if the sides of the roads had been screened and it had been a matter of pockets rather than seas of resistance. But then without the revolution Russia would be a totally different country, and one much stronger in many other ways as well.
The focus on Russian policy makers should probably be on winning the war, improving the economy and making more Russians, but a test unit at least would be interesting.
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