Youtube comments of Voryn Rosethorn (@vorynrosethorn903).

  1. 2700
  2. 2000
  3. 1400
  4. 956
  5. 881
  6. 559
  7. 554
  8. 549
  9. 491
  10. 453
  11. 367
  12. 363
  13. 321
  14. 210
  15. Rhodesia would have a considerable migrant crisis due to having the most highly advanced economy in Africa and ironically also for holding the best living standards for Black Africans in Africa. It would have considerable tensions with the west due to a commitment to 19th century values and would likely see white immigration disproportionately from disenfranchised right wing westerners. Due to all this it would likely ironically have a close relationship to China who would have less ideological issues with the country even if Rhodesia itself likely would be a lot colder towards cooperation due to the hatred of communism. The place was a regional power even with the world against them so they undoubtedly would still be one. The amount of hatred for them in the west would be almost unimaginably as they would be a physical representation of the things that are currently demonized by the left, it wouldn't help that they would be the one of the most notable and powerful countries in Africa in large part simply by the fact of white leadership, and like Israel they would likely have a very impressive military which totally outmatchs all local threats combined despite being massively outnumbered. Nukes would also piss off America to no end as they won't be able to get involved in their usual nonsense. If apartheid still ended in South Africa guess where all the whites, Indians and Black minorities would go, South Africa would probably be even worse than it is without them. I'll go out on a limb and say that they would probably also be the only country to official recognise Somaliland.
    198
  16. 195
  17. 170
  18. 165
  19. 159
  20. 156
  21. 156
  22. 156
  23. 150
  24. 141
  25. 139
  26. 135
  27. 134
  28. 133
  29. 128
  30. 126
  31. 123
  32. 122
  33. 119
  34. 119
  35. 119
  36. 114
  37. 110
  38. 107
  39. 105
  40. 104
  41. 104
  42. 96
  43. 93
  44. 92
  45. 92
  46. 89
  47. 87
  48. 82
  49. 81
  50. 81
  51. 80
  52. 80
  53. 79
  54. 77
  55. 76
  56. 75
  57. 75
  58. 74
  59. 74
  60. 72
  61. 70
  62. It is important to note that Japan is not an outlier among developed countries with its birth rate, Europe has very similar one's. The thing that makes it distinct is that it does not engage in mass immigration and then pretend the problem doesn't exist. Let's be clear immigration is not a long term solution to demographic issues but much like bringing people into a ponzi scheme despite the fact that it's what western experts generally recommend to Japan, as birth rates are falling worldwide becoming a demographic black hole will only work so long and could be considered immoral for siphoning off skilled people from countries that desperately need them for any hope of internal improvements as well as having been the ones funding the education that western countries will take advantage of. On top of this a lot of the cover in a paper thin veneer, here in Britain living standards are declining rapidly but immigration (notably including illegal) are encouraged in order to pump the GDP figures and give the illusion that we aren't in a major recession, we also have the problem of cheap labour being used in place of technological advancement. This in not going into the many many other negatives. In short solutions at the ground level are vital and only real solutions will be able to fix such difficult issues. Personally I would recommend getting rid of government pensions as all they do is hide the fact that people need children to pay for them in old age. Likewise the modern dating system is not fit for purpose and indeed in the Japanese context seems to conflict badly with the culture and attitude of the population. Ideology which promotes and justifies family will also likely be necessary, in Japan this was traditionally fulfilled by Confucianism and the the West Christianity, people after all tend to act off what they believe in.
    70
  63. 69
  64. 69
  65. 68
  66. 68
  67. 67
  68. 62
  69. 60
  70. 60
  71. 59
  72. 59
  73. 59
  74. 59
  75. 57
  76. 57
  77. 57
  78. 57
  79. 57
  80. 56
  81. As a Brit this concept is laughable, we are in a recession, the only thing stopping it from being an official one is that the population is increasing faster than the GDP, yes this means GDP per capita is deflating, GDP is a measure of money moving around, the government policy with immigration is to take debts to pay for these people, e.g. we are in a situation worse than a recession to avoid one, we are basically living on pay day loans to cover our credit cards and our solution is to rack up more. People here are very unhappy, we deindustrialised decades ago and continue to be totally hairbrained in economic policy, we are shutting down our last steel factories. We literally dynamited our coal power stations and now are reliant for energy on the Dutch, this is why ours is more expensive than Germany's. Decades ago we wreaked rail infrastructure and currently roads are becoming disrepaired as well, and our politicians are responding by undermining the poor transportation we have for not being green. Outside of London much of the country is economically worse off than eastern europe, housing is at such ridiculous prices that it covers most of the genuine poverty from view, also given house prices it is very clear the young will never own homes or get pensions, the price of houses puts them above the inheritance tax threshold and means that 40% of everything their parents own will go to the state, also as the focus of our healthcare (other than absorbing a budget that could single handedly run both sides of the Ukraine war and have room left over for building a bridge to France out of aircraft carriers) is keeping old people alive you will be in your 60's by the time you get it, not exactly prime childbearing years. Our politicians and state institutions are ludicrously corrupt, and show incredible animus towards the population. Criminals are allowed to run rampant but political dissidents and victims who fight back are crushed like beetles. America is not a friend, our political class need to grow up, France is a better friend as they at least tell what they think of us to our face. Politically this country is terrible, there are not political options, both sides are students of Tony Blair. There is nothing democratic about our system, it is a corrupt and tyrannical oligarchy, we have an unelected foreigner as Prime Minister, the guy was planning to leave for the US prior to being installed as viceroy. I'm probably being far to positive, I can't describe the contempt shown towards the population of this country by those with power over it. They proudly tell us that we will be a minority in our homeland by 2060, then they arrest those who say it back to them. It is beholden on us to foster contempt, cultivate strength and bide time, we need to organise against everything this country has come to stand for, and bring back our homeland of old, one of high culture, morality, virtue and strength.
    54
  82. 54
  83. 53
  84. 51
  85. 50
  86. 50
  87. 50
  88. 50
  89. 49
  90. 49
  91. 49
  92. 49
  93. 47
  94. 47
  95. 47
  96. 47
  97. 47
  98. 47
  99. 46
  100. 44
  101. 44
  102. 44
  103. 44
  104. 43
  105. 43
  106. It should be remembered that this was under the direct influence of nationalism. Which sort a new political settlement, for a long period of time the relationship of these groups to the state was feudal, they specific rights and obligations codified in relationship to the Crown, and were largely autonomous in practicality. Thus different groups of many different characters lived within the same national boundaries. Nationalism sort to standardise a lot of the regional distinctions, and in regards to the very large portion of minorities throughout many of these states the solutions were criminal. Russia operated the same way before communism, and Prussia had large Polish and Germanised Slavic populations. Basically the whole of eastern Europe was quite like the Balkans, but with people who had a long history of cooperation under a shared dynastic and religious framework. This is one of the lesser known issues with the spread of liberalism, the old kingdoms tried to enforce common identity and language, largely on the advice of whig reformers, but a dialect is very different from a language and the extensive freedoms and flexibilities of such states were exactly because they operated in very large part with the consent of the population, the communists would show exactly how enforcing such changes kills civil society and massively weakens the state itself despite modernisation, Russia a century ago could call on the loyalties of vast and diversely skilled populations, even after the massive weakening of such relationships by reforms undermining foundational social institutions, forced integration policies and the growth in a deeply flawed bureaucratic system increasingly taking over from autonomous powers which functioned rather than sticking to mismanagement in the centre (this was a major problem, the Cossacks were in major economic crisis by 1914 as a result of terribly thought out bureaucratic policies, likewise the logistical and support corps of the Russian army were the epicentre both of corruption and revolution, as it was made up of people who used connections for a cushy time in service). That Russia was still competitively a vastly more formidable a power than the one the Soviets left behind them, and that was at it's greatest crescendo of crisis. Austria-Hungary had never been brilliantly led, but it was still an established power and a leader in culture and fashion. It's path was far rosier than the one it's constituent people's ultimately experienced, or indeed the future all European are currently confronting.
    42
  107. 42
  108. 42
  109. 42
  110. 42
  111. 42
  112. 39
  113. 39
  114. 39
  115. 38
  116. 38
  117. 37
  118. 37
  119. India has been invaded many times, mostly through Afghanistan, a lot of everything Indian has been shaped by it as the conquerors were usually much more proactive than the Indians with actually ever doing anything, including having a culture. The typically used the same tactic as China to hold out, assimilation, accept with them it was less out of any cultural supremacy and more because India is an administrative hell which will drown anyone who tries to fix it. It's basically a bronze age clan society with an indo-european religion constructed to eternally subjugate them within a racial caste system. The biggest thing that's happened in 8000 years or so is that the British set up a parliament so that they can pretend not to just be a load of individual regions who can pretend to not just be a load of independent villages who basically just do their own thing. Likewise the Muslims made a big effort at civilising them, which, I mean, they did relative to the time of them not even writing history books (yes, we don't have much detailed Indian history because the higher castes thought that was below their interest to write about, instead we got loads of pagan esoterism, stuff that would make the Chinese cry, with disappointment, after trekking all the way there with a magical monkey to find out about Buddhism, it's incomparable, it's an embarrassment that they are between Persia and China and yet have a literary tradition the Aztecs would dunk on, by only win by default against African societies, because most of them were either illiterate or derivative from the Arabs), but in the other hand the result was Pakistan, so judge for yourself.
    36
  120. 36
  121. 36
  122. 35
  123. Let's be honest, the focus on love is a big part of the issue, it is heavily pushed by advertisers, probably because it sells tat without delivering but really a large part of it is the social conditions and norms which allow two people to make a relationship work as well as the kids. Relationships are something that must be built or maintained, but like everything our society seems to tell use we can buy, neglect or abandon them at will with no real consequences or responsibility, really it is to the point of saying we should and holding moral evil as a moral good. People need to have less options frankly, if you say some bullshit about falling out of love when you have children then frankly you need to grow up and stop being self-centred, you are not the centre of the relationship, your children are. There are unhealthy relationships but to often they are such by lack of effort and a sense of entitlement rather than anything more irreconcilable. As for getting into a relationship working out what you want is fine, if they don't want that then right there you have saved years of potentially dancing around it. To be fair relationships aren't about self-actualisation, that just comes about once you get into a rhythm, they are about children, all the rest is a later product largely out of very Christian concepts about consent and the enjoining of humans into one flesh (and yes that is most certainly a reference to the literal as well as the spiritual), unless you are counting political alliance, which is ancient by probably not terribly relevant. The main issue today is that the culture and legal framework is not accommodating of marriage, there is a rampant individualism, almost to the point of farce, and an overreliance on taking from the state without acknowledging that costs are a universal and people will be needed in the next generation to support you no matter what. It is best that the obligation is relational as frankly in current conditions it is a race between the finance departments and the younger generation to scrap pensions. People are happy to look after their own, but an old market principle the Soviets proved is being unearthed, farmers will let the cities starve if they don't get paid, and young people will prefer not to work than to have all of their money taken towards people too irresponsible to have children of their own.
    35
  124. 34
  125. 34
  126. 34
  127. 33
  128. 33
  129. 32
  130. 32
  131. 32
  132. This is a very populist perspective, the reality is most of the soldiers in the period as well as the youth men remained moralistic, whether on the right or left. The people who supported the government were part of minorities that had been underground in Germany for a while, the situation was very like in Russia during the nineties, groups who had access to foreign capital through connections (you know which group) made bank, they then rubbed it in the face of the old culture. It should be mentioned that right after the war about 500'000 starved to death, and hunger was a continual issue. For the majority things were very hard, far harder than now, there were loads of men who couldn't find jobs and engaged politically instead. You are underselling the degeneracy, just like now it was done in mocking contempt of the old order dominated by a Christian aristocracy, but this was the case in every western nation, the 20's is when the true sexual revolution happened in the west, what made it nasty in Germany was that it was opened forced, the economic deprivation of the population was used in ways that I will just call forced, many of those involved were unwilling, or in many cases literally children. The new elite were just like ours, they hated the country, people and religion, being alien to it themselves, but unlike the current elite there was a large population of ex-soldiers wanting for weakness and they left the aristocracy within vital state institutions, who were just waiting for political circumstances with the allies to shift to indifference so they could enact the return of the monarchy. Just like now most of the population loathed these times, but media and the like tried to normalize it, giving a wrong impression on the face of it.
    31
  133. 31
  134. 31
  135. 30
  136. 30
  137. 30
  138. 30
  139. 30
  140. 29
  141. 29
  142. 29
  143. 29
  144. 29
  145. 28
  146. 28
  147. 28
  148. 28
  149. 28
  150. 28
  151. 28
  152. The whole family type things is largely rubbish. Britain historically had many types, but the nobility kept the Norman tradition of oldest son gets all, so did most merchants (with the younger sons becoming employed by the company or setting up offshoots under the main family, part of my own family became rich using this very east Asian tactic), farmers also (specifically in England and Wales, in Scotland it was more communal and in Ireland it was split between sons by the Irish and was the English way with the English and scots). Equally our political developments are not natural, the rights were a clever undermining of noble demands for privileges by universalising them, medieval England was extremely centralised and the aim of the kings was total control through the Anglican church, the non-conformists are at the root of the failure and of the liberal political tradition. We had Filmer, without the glorious revolution and the disempowering of the king we would have become our own strain of absolutist, and that remained a strong strain of toryism for much of it's early history. The idea that we are innately liberal was made up by whig historians and held to by people with no imagination, even now liberal democracy is not a popular system among the population, it is the incumbent one. Equally the English as a people are not even slightly liberal, they are ridiculously conservative, the liberal elite idolize France and find their own people boorish and uncultured. Much of the traditional elite are even less liberal, thus they were destroyed by inheritance tax. The English respect the past, tradition, authority, responsibility and breeding, the lower stadia of society is not ambitious and they like things being in their place, a lack of responsibility or care bothers them, as does unsuitable people leading, they hold it as natural for a noble to lead, but hate managers and people who don't acknowledge their own place. The destruction of jobs and pettiness towards the working class has caused massive damage, the fact is that such behaviour is at odds with the acceptable functioning of things, they are fine being ruled over, but they want respect, they want care and they want a ruling class who have those in their blood, they don't like being treated with derision by some upjumped member of the middle class, and they don't like airs, so pretending to be French or above the local concerns grates like nobody's business. The current ruling class is not just hated, it is seen as illegitimate, among the younger generation this is even more extreme, with many openly hoping for a Franco.
    28
  153. 27
  154. 27
  155. 27
  156. 27
  157. 27
  158. 27
  159. 26
  160. 26
  161. Couple of things to mention that Americans seem to miss, our leadership class is literally appealing to your own moral system of rule when they are rude about America, your ruling class hate America so ours act the same to get brownie points, it also always them to act aggressively in a direction that is totally safe for them. The American government has put massive pressure on both Canada and Europe to remain disarmed, indeed Canada was almost a military state at the end of WW2 (they were basically the crack shock troops of the British Empire, and very proud of it), when they offered that to the Americans your government was very reluctant to have Snow Spartans on their northern border and were quite active in seeing Canada disarmed and reorienting them into a welfare state so their financial commitments would not allow a repeat. Likewise in Europe, it's taken a long time to fully placate the European states (especially France, like seriously, there were colour revolutions over it, ironically with the communists backing the right wing despite the French thinking they were behind it), military security is directly linked to autonomy, if all these states are reliant on US military hegemony they can never pursue independent policy or get out from under American protectorship. The reason the deep state panicked is that Trump is not undoing stupid ideas, he is knocking over very subtle and well thought out mechanisms and backroom deals because as he has correctly assessed they are at a direct cost the Americans themselves, but the elite don't care about that, the structures are to the benefit of their own wealth and power and the American Imperial project, all the common American does it pay for it (and they'd say they should be thankful, as Europeans and other subject people's pay even more, indeed they've pretty much been drained, a bit like the rust belt but for longer depending on utility, with the borderlands getting an easier time and interior provinces having pretty much been sucked dry).
    26
  162. 26
  163. Genocides are willful, Mao didn't commit a genocide against the Chinese he was just massively incompetent and wilfully ignorant of the situation, likewise with the British political elite, they were still arguing about whether the famine was real long after even Queen Victoria herself was pouring money into famine relief and charitably works and the number of half-starved Irish migrating into Britain itself to find work and food in the industrial hubs had made the reality and scale of the situation blindingly obvious. If you look at deliberate genocide through famine you can look to what Stalin did to the Ukraine, all the food was seized by soldiers and resisters were shot, people who tried to enter the cities where much of the food was taken were shot, people who tried to leave the Ukraine were shot, people who tried to speak out about what was going on were shot and food aid from abroad was refused, spies and agents were used to tell the rest of the world that nothing was happening and foreign whistle blowers were deliberately cancelled through the efforts of left wing colleagues/Soviet agents and sympathisers or murdered. There ended up being quite a lot of documentation of the genocide in Soviet archives as it was deliberate policy and required organisation to enact. It's like comparing the black and tans to the Armenian genocide, the atrocities of the latter are clearly organised with intent while those of the former are marked by their lack of proper organisation or vision (the same reason as why they were largely ineffective). British governmental policy has long been marked less by any real malice as by sheer incompetence and idiocy, even more so today, British politicians have always been and continue to be stupid and squabbling idiots of low moral character and lower intellect, arrogance on the other hand they have in plenty, really they are just the sort of people you want to keep as far away as possible from public office.
    26
  164. 25
  165. 25
  166. 25
  167. 25
  168. 25
  169. 25
  170. 25
  171. 25
  172. 24
  173. Crime is worse in Okinawa because of the Americans, many of whom know they can't be legally prosecuted by the local authorities. Foreigners already commit more crime but the US army has many soldiers from a cultural background which makes them prone to crime even at home, on top of this their is a very long history of US servicemen committing terrible crimes across Okinawa and getting away with it, locals often don't report crimes due to shame or face and the police put a lot less resources into crimes they know will have no resolution, it is scary as several American serial killers were posted as US servicemen to Okinawa and are often seen as having a quiet period while in Japan while in fact the previously mentioned factors mean they they were in fact likely active in Japan but just never reported or caught. I used to live in Notting Hill (a rich area with tall building and lots of high crime communities nearby) people would break into even the top floors through the outside windows even though they presumably meant scaling the house, though once they did they could get the stolen items out from the inside to having locks which unlocked without a key from the inside. It should be noted that things have got a lot better over time, during occupation the American troops acted almost as bad as the Soviets did in the siege of Berlin, but for a lot longer. This days it is still bad but the press in no longer censored so when the really terrible things happen there is public outcry, however it is still a lot less safe than elsewhere in Japan, though there are also foreign areas in Tokyo which are probably worse.
    24
  174. 24
  175. 24
  176. 24
  177. 24
  178. 23
  179. 23
  180. 23
  181. 23
  182. 23
  183. 23
  184. 23
  185. 23
  186. 23
  187. They say it openly, some time ago politicians were saying that we are now in an age of migration, if anyone knows the historical migration period saw the fall of Rome, colonisation by Germanic people's and the Britainno-Romans being geocided by the Anglo-Saxons. It also saw a Middle East populated by Christian's and Zoroastrians conquered by the Muhammadan Arabs. What followed was unbelievable persecution of a sort unfortunately very familiar to a lot of people, the loss of a large almost half the territory of our civilisation (Europe has its root in Christendom, our civilisation as much as it remains is the Christian one) and a permanent existential threat lapping at our borders awaiting internal weakness. The Middle East was at that time far richer than western Christendom, today much of the causes of that are gone, the irrigation canals built over millennia by people's of very little means and learning were never replaced upon being destroyed and the people have gone from the cradle of civilisation to brute savages without morality or humanity. Islam has devolved great people's into creatures of darkness and embodiments of barbarity. Unless we once again take up the duty of our ancestors and the glory of the Cross we shall have no descendants and our existence will pass from the world. If we allow such a thing to happen we may be said to deserve it. We are weak enough for suffering the evil of liberalism already. It is our duty to take the cross and fight in the name of all that is sacred and good, for in the end it will be by God alone that we will be judged, and to be found wanting in that makes the judgment of our enemies like a grain of sand compared to the whole universe twice over.
    22
  188. 22
  189. 22
  190. 22
  191. 22
  192. 22
  193. 22
  194. 22
  195. 22
  196. 22
  197. 22
  198. 22
  199. 22
  200. 21
  201. 21
  202. 21
  203. 21
  204. 21
  205. 21
  206. 21
  207. 21
  208. 20
  209. 20
  210. 20
  211. 20
  212. 20
  213. 20
  214. 20
  215. 20
  216. 20
  217. 20
  218. 20
  219. 20
  220. 19
  221. 19
  222. 19
  223. 19
  224. 19
  225. 19
  226. 19
  227. 19
  228. 19
  229. 19
  230. 19
  231. 19
  232. 19
  233. 19
  234. 18
  235. 18
  236. 18
  237. As many people have pointed out Franco was not really fascist at all in his personal ideology, he was a monarchist, an ultra-Catholic and a hardline Spanish nationalist, but he was also a political realist and really quite expert in a lot of what he did. Both the pre-existing fascist and long-standing rival dynastic monarchist movement (the Carlists, an interesting topic of their own) were integrated into the same party under him, effectively dissipating their power while not really ever giving them what they wanted (he thoroughly betrayed the Carlists for example by stringing them along for decades only to appoint an heir from the main dynasty to replace himself as he thought an absolute monarch, a bad choice for that purpose as it happened as he democratized the state on ascension to power), the carlists at least were a powerful movement with a very long history but after his reign they were politically spent towards a cause not their own, the fascists likewise were turned more into a aesthetic than an influence to any tangible degree. Once you get into his premiership it becomes clear that beyond his hatred of communism and rejection of liberal democracy he was generally playing all sides, he supported the Nazi's with troop but at the same time facilitated ratlines of Jews out of occupied Europe (a fact that he would both publicise and exaggerate post war, along with leaving out that the same networks were later used by Nazi's themselves to escape justice). He was in short a clever political mover and old style European autocrat rather than an ideological adherent to anything other than Catholicism and a deeply traditional conception of Spain as a Catholic monarchy. If his chosen king hadn't been a liberal subverter of his vision of Spain then he could probably have been considered the most successful politician of the 20th century in terms of actually fulfilling his ambitions, or at least doing so without mass bloodshed inflicted on civilians in peace time, though unfortunately that exposes that it's not a very high bar.
    18
  238. 18
  239. 18
  240. 18
  241. 18
  242. 18
  243. 18
  244. 18
  245. 18
  246. 18
  247. 18
  248. 18
  249. 17
  250. 17
  251. 17
  252. 17
  253. 17
  254. 17
  255. 16
  256. 16
  257. 16
  258. 16
  259. 16
  260. 16
  261. 16
  262. 16
  263. 16
  264. 16
  265. 16
  266. 16
  267. 16
  268. 15
  269. 15
  270. The thing about the man from Jerusalem giving her to a Christian is very likely a lie meant to forestall realisation as to the real intention of the slave buyers as to women. Islamic law allows slaves (those whom the right hand possesses) to be used for sexual intercourse and though slave women were often given to Muslim converts and probably other poor retainers as wives there was a reason that the Arab slave trade opposite of the transatlantic was one primarily focused on women (though the pirates at least seem to have taken what they could get the trade from Africa was more organised and regular). Given the price for the women she was probably to enter into the man's own harem as a novelty piece or was to be sold on with the assumption that a women from so far away was one of a kind (especially if he could get her there before others from the raid arrived on market), men like the man writing would probably been of more value being ransomed back, though that was by no means always the case but if they did want him they would likely try to make him convert (converts wouldn't be ransomed back by the Christians, usually monks, whom tried to buy back people without family to buy them back, and so converts became reliant on their benefactor\owner and less likely to leave after an investment in training or being given a wife, etc. Of course this was a system with a lot of individual input so the experience (for men at least) could be quite disparate, being as it was reliant of the fickleties and decision of others. The dice however were tilted towards death or if you a women a life about as pleasant as one.
    15
  271. 15
  272. 15
  273. 15
  274. 15
  275. 15
  276. 15
  277. 15
  278. 15
  279. 14
  280. 14
  281. 14
  282. 14
  283. 14
  284. 14
  285. It is pretty likely from genetics and remnant populations that the Indo-Europeans did have lighter hair colours and Blue or Green eyes (indeed the Blue\Green eyes are often the most incongruous thing that people with some ancestry can on occasion display). We also know that their were now largely extinct offshoots in central Asia, Afghanistan and China (the first to largely being wiped out by the Mongols and subsequent Turkic migration and the Chinese committing a genocide against the other and noting it's success due to the extremely characteristic physical features of the people they were hunting down and murdering), I somewhat doubt that they all looked like clones or were German however. You are totally right about ideologies being theological in nature, a lot of the left wing movements at least are also very much built on the ideas and ideals of Rousseau, which like a good few elements of the enlightenment make the assumption that social particularities of Christianity are universal to man while at the same time being heavily disparaging of Christianity (largely thanks to taking earlier protestant propaganda as fact or inheriting the hatred of Catholics and extending it to the whole of Christianity, a bit like pagans often are pagans due to applying their hatred of jews to the fact that Jesus was Jewish and the the origin of Christianity lays in Judaism), thereby making a goal which in trying to achieve they would undermine the foundations of their starting point from which they sighted it, essentially meaning that they are running backwards with a lot of their efforts, and due to their incorrect believe that man is innately good and society the corrupting influence they are totally incapable of recognising that by pursuing their ideals they are often actively working against them. A lot of what has gone.on with the criminal justice system comes to mind.
    14
  286. 14
  287. 14
  288. 14
  289. 14
  290. 14
  291. 14
  292. 14
  293. 14
  294. 14
  295. 14
  296. 14
  297. 14
  298. 14
  299. 14
  300. 14
  301. 13
  302. 13
  303. 13
  304. That got out of hand. As the OP said the inquisition and so on have a propagandised reputation that is only now being corrected. The whole nationalist rant about Queen Elizabeth, British colonialism ect is...errr....debatable. Franco was personally anti-Semitic though the Nazi's probably wouldn't have considered him such but he was also not sympathetic to the holocaust and as a Catholic was more than happy to shelter any of it's potential victims that managed to get to Spain but didn't help them with anything outside his borders beyond being a potential protection to Spainish Catholic priests who were suspected of being involved in ratlines to Spain. Should be noted that it any of those Jews or any other suitable (e.g. Not British or American) foreigners were known leftists, communists, ect he packed them on the first train to Germany, but he was generally uncooperative otherwise. It's hard to say how much he helped as unlike the polish resistance most of what happened stayed off the books especially as the same people smuggling networks (or ratlines) that were set up would be used post war for Nazi's to escape capture, also Franco had little personal involvement as it was mostly done by the church (though he supported anything they did up to the hilt). There may well have been Jewish children who ended up in Spainish Catholic orphanages however if so the church unlike in Poland failed to record original identities or inform anyone of the fact post-war and they were raised Catholic (which would have been a win win as far as Franco was concerned).
    13
  305. 13
  306. 13
  307. 13
  308. 13
  309. 13
  310. 13
  311. 13
  312. 13
  313. 13
  314. 13
  315. 13
  316. 13
  317. 13
  318. 13
  319. 13
  320. 12
  321. 12
  322. 12
  323. 12
  324. 12
  325. The boats didn't have their rudders (a fact which would doom them) which suggests that it was all planned in advance. The British also got the same account independently from multiply mutineers they questioned about the massacre being ordered to start. On top of this the period history book I was just reading said that wheeler was killed separately from everyone else as he was carried due to injury (don't know how reliable that is however as it's very much a popular history rather than a first hand or more dry account). It should be noted that the vengeance was much less than many military men wanted, later on in the conflict pardons were offered and a good deal of the personal accounts condemn them and the civil service who came up with them. Also both British and Indian troops were deeply effected by Cornpore (or cowpor as I generally call it despite the claim that that is an outdated version turning up in a letter from around this time period, I like the fact that it gives it connection to cowpens, another momentous event in shaping the future of the British empire), the European military families were a small society in India and even if one wasn't somehow related though marriage to someone else you would almost certainly know them or of them, with so many being killed almost every soldier of long service would have had to a great or lesser extent have know someone (and probably many someone's) who were killed, this is one of the reasons why all concept of mercy were largely abandoned, if you were an officer looking at that house or well and knowing that your sister-in-law and her children ended up there or if you were a common soldier (Indian or European) who had bobbed one of those children up and down on your knee and let them play with your hat while resting when passing through the station then it becomes very apparent why the reaction was raw undiluted guttural rage. It likewise made the issue of who was on the side of justice self explanatory not only to the British but to everyone around them (and as it was largely emotional anyone who disagreed was libel to actual danger of being killed or savaged), from a purely political perspective it was basically the biggest gift to the British cause the rebels could have given and it basically sunk any actual hope of the rebellion succeeding.
    12
  326. The Romans believed in miracles and thus thought that Christians were cannibals for consuming the flesh and blood of Christ in the sacrament. They also were not happy with the Christian belief that their God's were demons and their refusal to make sacrifices to them, especially civil ones (the state mandated sacrifices to bring fortune to the empire, by refusing Christians were seen as undermining the favour of the God's towards rome). They also thought Christian miracles were lame as they didn't result in lots of people dying or epic Homeric heros, but rather in insignificant plebs getting cured from leprosy and the like. They also were poor as they took in the children thrown out to die in the mass infanticide of the period and would have many children themselves at a time when citizens had very few which weren't abandoned. They did however have a great deal of political influence as many Roman and Greek intellectuals converted early on, and later many nobles and men of influence did, and they gave very freely to support other Christians and made it have a highly educated and connected leadership class. This was not part of their reputation however as Romans preferred to point out their mercy and influence on slaves and other despised groups, and their constant efforts to convert and reform prostitutes and willingness to care for the sick and useless, all of which was seen as contemptible. They did whoever respect their attitude towards death and persecution, which to the Romans was virtuous, bravery being a treasured national ideal. This guy thought they were a heretical sect of Buddhists.
    12
  327. 12
  328. 12
  329. One interesting point is that if you look at a map the famine corresponds most heavily to cossack populated areas, notably leaving the borders of Ukraine to do so, and heavily effecting the lower Caucasus, in which the kuban Cossacks were based. The Soviets had a very long conflict with them, having wanted to wipe them out in the civil war but being unable to due to the military effectiveness of Cossack social organisation (they could very quickly mobilise large forces which the Soviets had trouble countering, as cavalry remained highly effective), from then on there was an attempt to make Cossacks Ukrainian at the same time as there was one to make the Ukrainians Russian (Cossacks spoke localised dialects often derived from Ukrainian but also cut-off, just like their society), they also wiped out much of the leadership class. If the intention had been to combat Ukrainian nationalists their stronghold was western Ukraine, and though secrecy was likely a large part in not focusing as heavily in those regions targeting the Cossacks was likely a good deal of the motivation as they had proven a considerable danger to the Soviets, while Ukrainian nationalists were openly mocked throughout the history of the Soviet union, notably within the leadership. The rhetoric is also different, if you look into it the intentions towards the Cossacks was open and extremely long lived, while Ukrainian nationalists were mocked for their dress and language the attitude towards the Cossacks was genocidal. That of course doesn't mean that Stalin didn't also take it as an opportunity to wipe out Ukrainians in eastern Ukraine and replace them with Russians, or indeed that he cared about collateral damage much at all.
    12
  330. 12
  331. 12
  332. 12
  333. 12
  334. 12
  335. 12
  336. 12
  337. 12
  338. 12
  339. 12
  340. 12
  341. 12
  342. 11
  343. 11
  344. 11
  345. 11
  346. 11
  347. 11
  348. 11
  349. 11
  350. 11
  351. 11
  352. 11
  353. 11
  354. 11
  355. 11
  356. 11
  357. 11
  358. 11
  359. 11
  360. 11
  361. 11
  362. 11
  363. 11
  364. 11
  365. 11
  366. 11
  367. 11
  368. The Japanese military desperately needs to expand, but it should have as much industry as possible within Japan. Total self-sufficiency is not possible due to a very weak resource base, but as much of the supply chain as possible must be local, as if there is a war America will not only have to produce for the world, but will be able to dictate prices. The British empire was bankrupted by business with the Americans, for whom the intention was very much to destroy the British economy and steal all their wealth. America is not a friend even of its own people, it benefits a small influential class, some of rich, but mostly the management class, who run the actual systems. The whole insulting Japanese self-preference is merely pressure to conform, Japan has become a model for western politically opposition, they say 'a slow economic decline due to low birthrates is better than destroying the nation, people and society with immigration ', this worries those who are benefited by low wages or are motivated by animus towards civilisation. The Japanese should not have US military bases, American influence is undoubtedly bad, while they remain Japan is stuck within a westernized political framework at a time of western decline and it's cultural, social and political degradation. Japan should think about another period of isolation, and possibly reinvigorating Confucianism as a way to strengthen social bonds and reform the system of social life which has proved infertile and depressing.
    11
  369. 10
  370. 10
  371. 10
  372. 10
  373. 10
  374. 10
  375. 10
  376. 10
  377. 10
  378. 10
  379. 10
  380. 10
  381. 10
  382. 10
  383. 10
  384. 10
  385. 10
  386. 10
  387. 10
  388. 10
  389. 10
  390. 10
  391. 10
  392. 10
  393. 10
  394. 10
  395. 10
  396. 10
  397. 9
  398. 9
  399. 9
  400. 9
  401. tldr: I wasn't arguing he was a monarch, I would not consider him one myself, I was just pointing out that the reasoning for him being democratic will have very heavy similarities with the historical justifications of kingship, though through the ideas of Rousseau (which is ironic), rather than Christian theology. An interesting point is that after the revolution several French monarchs would have the same conception of monarchy as encapsulating the public will, and indeed they were in dispute with a faction called the ultras ("more royalist than the king") over it, probably an interesting subject to look into. I think there's some confusion, monarchist justifications for power rely on a mixture of very ancient tribal conceptions of patriarchal authority (basically all political authority in the ancient world developed out of patriarchal tribal structures, itself an interesting point due to the enlightenment arguments about the state of nature, in the historical state of nature people lived in clans, thus alot of the enlightenment assumptions are very very radical because they are a break towards a very indervidualist conception of man, it doesn't help that whig historians went back and reinterpreted a lot of history to justify their political and ideological loyalties. Anyway, ancient societies didn't always retain patriarchal governments, but they evolved away from it by devolving patriarchal power to other institutions, this power was usually understood in religious terms as the patriarch was the priest of ancestor veneration.), these conceptions existed in basically every human society up till recently, but the history of their development in the west is particular. We are a steppe people, and most of europe and western asia has common origin with us, certainly in linguistics but also genetic studies are increasingly showing by relation (masaman is a good channel about this), importantly this includes religion, the pantheon of the pagan religions in this wide region have origin in the ancestral worship of those origin peoples, with a common belief that they were descended from those God's. The conception of the religious authority of the king went in many directions over time, but the importance on for us is that it was resurrected by the Roman Emperors, Caesar held the title that would develop into Pope, as did his successors, they held a religious authority over the empire, and when the empire Christianised they retained it, the Byzantine emperor was not just a ruler but a conduit between heaven and earth, on top of this because Christians worship God as their father and a Monarch is a Patriarch of a People the Emperor became seen as fulfilling the role of God on earth. There were of course tensions, the Pope was a separate office and Popes came to covet that authority for themselves, however they needed more than spiritual authority to do it, offered the role of emperor with strings attached (notably the string that religious authority was superior to secular authority, and then spent all the way up to the reformation fighting over it with their emperors) to Germanic Kings. In the east I know less because it's not an area of interest, but generally things seemed to have remained the same, with some problems with autocephaly upsetting the strict relationship between orthodox states. But after the same general concept remained and would be taken up by the other orthodox states (though most were subjugated shortly afterwards). I'm wondering how to describe this as it's a rabbithole, I think I shall refer to other places to look. In the Russian context there was a strong monarchist/orthodox theological intellectual tradition, for a general overview I recommend apostolic majestys channel, and to understand the background of the Romanov dynasty I heavily recommend 'Russia's First Civil War' by Chester Dunning and to understand their early rule 'By Honor Bound: State and Society in Early Mordern Russia' by Nancy Kollmann. Annnd I've got to go, I'll come back to this later.
    9
  402. 9
  403. 9
  404. 9
  405. 9
  406. 9
  407. 9
  408. 9
  409. 9
  410. 9
  411. 9
  412. 9
  413. 9
  414. 9
  415. 9
  416. 9
  417. 9
  418. 9
  419. 9
  420. 9
  421. 9
  422. 9
  423. 9
  424. 9
  425. 9
  426. 8
  427. 8
  428. 8
  429. 8
  430. 8
  431. 8
  432. 8
  433. 8
  434. The African American vote exists and would mean that America would be permanently hostile (hell it would probably make them more hostile than the average African country). Rhodesia isn't going to do anything about western political trends, if anything they would be worse as right wingers would have the option of simply migrating rather than mounting resistance in their own country. China already trys to appeal to basically anyone, the people they bribe would most likely just ignore in in the same way that westerners ignore that most terrorist groups are being funded by a certain two middle eastern allies. Any real tensions would be over the migration rights of Chinese citizens, the rhodesians almost certainly wouldn't want them due to fears of being flooded and turned into the Chinese foothold in Africa (which to be fair is exactly what I would do if in China's position with such an opportunity) but obviously making it an explicitly racial policy wouldn't help with national pr and they would likely allow South Koreans in and almost certainly Japanese. Rhodesias position as a bread basket would largely make their long term prospects of relations with neighbouring states hopeful, especially if they aren't feared to have territorial ambitions. The strong economy also means that they would very likely start offshoring work to less developed surrounding states which would create a dependency and mean considerable soft power. Some African states would likely also take inspiration though that would probably vary from empty campaign promises of similar living standards to (most likely Malawi) basically become protectorates or else imitating them to a painstaking degree in the hope of similar results, unsurprisingly for the most part the states doing best now would stand to learn the most due to having the best institutions to implement things successfully. The existence of a military power to the South might also make regional confederations less half-hearted, the African Union would probably be quite a bit more relevant and would also likely see a good bit of western involvement. Western media would also more likely have interest in localised conflicts if Rhodesia was involved and knowing them they would insinuate that they were whether or not they were actually involved (Was General Butt-Naked trained by Rhodesian special forces!!! Full story on page 8.).
    8
  435. 8
  436. 8
  437. 8
  438. 8
  439. 8
  440. 8
  441. 8
  442. China has been deeply influenced by Buddhism, though it never supplanted Confucianism (though not for lack of trying) it has at times matched or surpassed Taoism in cultural and moral influence, indeed it could be said to have been China who spread it and preserved it's relevance as a part of their role as the cultural, social and political hegemon of their region for centuries. You are right about Chinese attitudes to sin but not to western, Confucius viewed humans as innately good, modern westerners also do, but historical westerners didn't and Christianity still doesn't. Christianity supported harsh punishments and believe that people are constantly struggle against inclination towards evil, as well as repent their inevitable failures. This created a very trusting society, which was intensely legalistic (in part because you were answerable to God for your oaths, which meant you could go to hell for breaking them) and managed to maintain being both individualist and harmonious. This broke apart due to religious infighting in the reformation mixed with the power of the printing press to spread ideas, true or false. During the enlightenment these circumstances lead to philosophers assuming that all the harmoniousness in society was natural to mankind and that the problems were created by the Catholics (many of these people were influenced by the propaganda campaigns of a century before which historians have only recently started to disprove) and later on Christians as a whole, some like the Americans created a political philosophy out of it and left existing belief structures intact (this is under the influence of the English school of liberalism), but in France Rousseau would become the many source of all thought since then. Rousseau thought that men were naturally good and pure in a state of nature but that society was impure and corrupted them, he accepted the Christian categorisation of the natural vices that people are inclined to but said that they were good by nature of being natural and the the virtues are evil because they are imposed on man. He also had a vision of utopia, these has had profound effects on western society with there in effect being a religious struggle between the Christians and the Rousseauians for centuries now, the Rousseauians have by now pretty thoroughly won, having taken over even many churches but there thought is all the same anathema to any western thought previous to three centuries ago and much in the intervening period. I was reading something the other day by a Japanese man and it became clear that most East Asians are unaware of the delineation and tend to mix the ideologies together, though there is a tradition of syncretism in the East there is not in the West, we for centuries burnt people who did not conform and even now ideologies have little room for competition and tend to live by the sword. In short the libertinism comes from the new worship of human freedom, often to the point of believing the will free from the body. Christianity was morally uncompromising and would have punished many of our current cultural expressions with fire and brimstone, they were early and profound enemies of slavery, infanticide, abortion, sexual immortality, adultery, abortion, the selling of children and the mistreatment of women. You can have a guess how much influence they have when our society looks like this, the Chinese have encountered actual Christians before as the Victorian period was a period of Christian revival, you can likely attest to them being a lot more formidable than whatever moral system we are supposedly working under now. Likewise there is much talk in officialdom of the period of the right to good governance, you can judge for yourself what we have now.
    8
  443. 8
  444. 8
  445. 8
  446. 8
  447. 8
  448. 8
  449. 8
  450. 8
  451. 8
  452. 8
  453. 8
  454. 8
  455. 8
  456. 8
  457. 8
  458. 8
  459. 8
  460. 8
  461. 8
  462. 8
  463. 8
  464. 8
  465. 8
  466. 8
  467. 8
  468. As the mention of the scaffold being ready beside the man given a favour suggests the favour is to be beheaded rather than hanged. Hanging had little of the scientific touch than would later come about at this time though an experienced and professional executioner could still do a world of difference, as such someone dieing through strangulation rather than the drop was by no means uncommon and sometimes intentional. Men lasting 20 to 40 minutes before death was to be expected in such cases and the trousers were tied at the ankles as the loosening of the bowels and ejaculation under such treatment was to be expected, friends and family of the condemned were expected to pull on their legs to help they along. Hanging was also seen as a thief's death and a public humiliation. Beheading on the other hand was seen as near instantaneous so long as the head was removed on the first try (which didn't always happen even for the executioner in this video) and while not necessarily prestigious was a good deal less humiliating than twitching on the end of a rope in public view for an unspecified amount of time. It's likely that most of the people he executed asked for their head to be taken however if not specified by the court and without the intercession of friend's, family or priests deciding his method the decision was up to the executioner himself (though he couldn't skip other methods of suffering meant to be carried out before the death itself without specific permission) an as such was considered a favour by him to the condemned though in this case his judgement of the character of the condemned (had they repented, were they sorry for their actions and not just themselves, had they been forthcoming in their admissions to him and been polite and well behaved as prisoners) as well as discussions with the priest prior to the execution would be decisive in whether such a favour would be extended.
    8
  469. 8
  470. 8
  471. 8
  472. 8
  473. No they were, unless you are talking about Pakistan today or China 100 years ago. Marriages having to be consensual was brought in by the church back in the dark ages, there were still arranged marriages commonly but the couple had the last say. During the whole medieval period most people got married at 16-22 to people in a similar age, in the case of a marriage arranged younger the girl would stay with her family until her late teens. The church was strongly against early marriage and widely publicised its negatives such as the health risks. We also know about some exceptions to the norm because angry priests wrote about them, and sometimes went on about them for centuries afterwards if something bad happened (like a miscarriage) as a warning (like happened to an English King who's 14 year old bride was made infertile after her first child, leaving the kingdom with only one option for heir and crowned heads to wonder what would have happened it the child had been a girl). Big age differences were also viewed as weird though people just thought it was unlikely to lead to a happy marriage rather than knocking down anyone's door, a great deal of age difference marriages were also younger men to older women due to the social system, especially after wars or in the crusader states. Women weren't seen as chattel (they ran the household, managed the children and controlled the finances), and we have enough muslim sources going about it to know, it's just that medieval people did not care about equality (as in they believed that hierarchy was natural and divinely mandated) and women doing the same thing as men wouldn't be considered equal as they didn't think that women and men were the same, and considering the type of labour that men were involved in it would be the women who would go after you if you suggested differently.
    8
  474. 8
  475. 8
  476. 8
  477. 8
  478. 8
  479. 7
  480. 7
  481. 7
  482. 7
  483. 7
  484. 7
  485. 7
  486. 7
  487. 7
  488. 7
  489. 7
  490. 7
  491. 7
  492. 7
  493. 7
  494. 7
  495. 7
  496. 7
  497. 7
  498. 7
  499. 7
  500. 7
  501. 7
  502. 7
  503. 7
  504. 7
  505. 7
  506. 7
  507. 7
  508. 7
  509. 7
  510. 7
  511. 7
  512. 7
  513. 7
  514. 7
  515. 7
  516. 7
  517. 7
  518. 7
  519. 7
  520. 7
  521. 7
  522. 7
  523. 7
  524. 7
  525. 7
  526. 7
  527. 7
  528. 7
  529. 7
  530. 7
  531. 7
  532. 7
  533. 7
  534. Welshman were elite troops, they've never been used as cannonfodder. Indeed due to having a small army generally the British have basically never used their own troops as connonfodder (at least until the telephone meant it could be the politicians calling the shots instead of the military), they did like to pay and supply other countries to use their own armies as it however (or not, who cares as long as they tie down the enemy long enough to nick all of their colonies). The closest thing really is the Australians, excellent soldiers but absolutely awful to deal with behind the lines (they stole like gypsies, got drunk and would beat up anyone including each other and would sexually assault civilian women, the local population would become very hostile as a result) so commanders tended to try and keep them in action as much as possible, and limit the rest time so they couldn't get up to too much trouble, they were involved in the occupation of Japan and some of their officers were kind enough to leave considerable documentation condemning them and recording their atrocities, the French civilians also loathed them in WW1 and they got into trouble basically anywhere they were posted by pissing off the locals. Most other troops were fine however, even if some Irish units had a long tradition misinterpreting private property laws the British army had a long tradition of hanging thieves (the problem with the Australians was largely that since the Boer war they were prosecuted for crimes by their own country, and typically let off Scot free where even their own officers were of the mind to shoot them).
    7
  535. 6
  536. 6
  537. 6
  538. 6
  539. Fantastic video as usual, here what I think of some of what was said. The economics of Japan is so much better than many western countries, sure it isn't modernised and the work environment is tough but young people can afford a house, that isn't a thing here. A lot of the men need to get their priorities straight, it is fine to suffer hardship if you can have children, were is the purpose in dying without having ever contributed and to be buried as the last in your line, your ancestors gave you your opportunities you shame them by putting your life to waste, they brought up large families with a much worse economic situation and suffered though tragedy, don't complain about such petty things. With what the women said a mother contributes many times what a working woman does, a working woman does the labour of one, a mother provides many workers for the future, she if you are high flying you could give the nation and world as many high flying people as you have children just by passing on your capability at home. There is a reason only recent societies have been foolish enough to put women into the workforce, they deflate wages now so that there no people to get paid tomorrow. Technology won't help, selecting sperm in IVF and the like leads to birth defects as does waiting to long to have children, it is only in contravention of nature that women don't have children young, it is what their body is designed around and thus complications are much more likely to occur the later things are left. These areas with better birth rates largely work by attracting people who want to have children, they are a statistical illusion. People have duty, it is not a right to steal from the future in order to ruin now, that is what debt is. People do need to have kids and if the government has to kick women out of work, ban porn or suppress the entertainment industry then so be it, the costs would be much less than doing nothing. I agree that Japan needs more positivity, it sounds like you do too, Japan is very insular many of the things you thing are bad are much worse in every other country, the fact that it is not ignored is a very good sign but perspective also needs to be understood, things not being prefect is an expectation treating it like a justification to not do things is only relinquishing the future to those who care less. As God commanded be fruitful and multiply. That should go before anything else as without it that anything else won't matter at all in just a little time.
    6
  540. 6
  541. 6
  542. 6
  543. 6
  544. 6
  545. 6
  546. 6
  547. 6
  548. 6
  549. 6
  550. 6
  551. 6
  552. 6
  553. 6
  554. 6
  555. 6
  556. 6
  557. 6
  558. 6
  559. 6
  560. 6
  561. 6
  562. 6
  563. 6
  564. 6
  565. 6
  566. 6
  567. The only reason you even know the civilisation is that old is due to British archaeologists and historians. India was not unified and had long been subjugated by the Muslims when the British arrived, Delhi had been ransacked by Afghans and whole swathes of the country were being ravaged by irregular horsemen who would sell their service of local powers for the right to loot harder pickings. The British expanded at first mostly to counter the French and after defeating them they had already found themselves in a much better position than any other power in India, the company then used this to their advantage as expanding could be sold to investors as a increase in potential profits even if the reality was less simple. India might be ancient but it is far from impressive, it had a long tradition of foreign subjugation and was rather incompetent at war, entrenched corruption was widespread and the social system was a detriment to the strength of the nation but a boon to conquerors, who could exploit it from the outside. The British found that most Indians had no sense of national solidarity and most expressions of identity would be religious or ethnic (as in localised), they were however much more competent when given independent (e.g. European) oversight and filtered through British established institutions. The British had not build up large amounts of historical animosity with any local groups and such could very easily put themselves in the place of mediators, a court case between a Muslim and Hindu could be acknowledged as impartial by both if overseen by the British who viewed both parties with the same mild condescension. The British also basically built everything that made India a modern state, civil and public, rather than a nation of statelets less socially and politically advanced than Europe was in the dark ages. I understand the fact that many educated Indians are embarrassed by the fact their ancestors actively supported British rule, but creating a false national ego is not very sensible and can easily be exploited by India's modern rivals, a wish to rub Britain's nose it it would also be dangerous as the Britain of then is very different to now and any influence from today's Britain would probably be very detrimental to the fragile institutions of India. You only need to wait on the sidelines to see us suffer anyhow, our political leadership will see to the fact we will.
    6
  568. 6
  569.  @maple2524  ​ @maple2524  Reynald de Chatillon was widely and deeply reviled within the crusader states, people forget that he was not picky with his targets attacking, plundering, murdering and worse orthodox civilians (the crusader states were almost totally reliant on the loyalty and good will of the majority orthodox population and had plenty of muslim subjects as well, both made up important contingents of Outremer’s military power with the orthodox infantry levy and converted ex-muslim light horsemen especially being vital forces to compliment and fill holes for a knight class that was always facing critical number shortages, to the point where Outremer was known a one of the few places in Christendom where young men of good birth and hot blood could reliably marry up, which is indeed how Reynald himself got his start),destroying holy sites and attacking people sheltering in churches as well as infamously torturing a catholic bishop. The fact that he wasn’t killed by his own side was largely thanks to backing from the crown as his actions were often as politicly cunning as they were reprehensible, with there being suggestion that he was sometimes used to take politically deniable action for the king given his justly appalling reputation. There were no tears shed with his death and many tied it along with the idea of Saladin being chivalrous, which suggests how much they liked the fellow. That said most of the sources came from people hostile to him but then there weren’t that many people around who weren’t hostile to him. The main argument these days is how much rather than if he did damage to the long term interests of the crusader states.
    6
  570. There are women who've been in the field a very long time but the tend to be extreme outliers both in how clever they are and the sort of logic display have as individuals. The topics are incredibly difficult even for most men to get their head around requiring a type of thinking which rare among women, as men and women evolved somewhat separately women tend to be focussed on people and emotional understanding which ironically makes them good fits for the corporate and academic world were once the in a critical mass they control the politics and culture even is usually not directly, they also seem to be under a lot of pressure to perform academically as a group, the effects of which I have no idea about, but I have certainly bumped into plenty who are mentally under extreme stress, only understand the test component of a subject and have difficulty applying critical logic to a subject which isn't off a formula (usually just the sociological perspective of whatever it is, with a heavy dose of not understanding the criticisms can be invalid and have to be broken down the same way as what you are targeting). Male spaces become very competitive in short order and don't suffer fools lightly, which means that people who don't cut it get no respect, this is the antithesis of what women tend to think healthy spaces are and it's true they can be toxic (especially if the topic is not grounded in reality or it's filled with immature men who want to prove themselves), but they also tend to bring results quickly with low resource thresholds and put ideas through the wringer a lot more mercilessly, anyone who's worked in a female orientated space will also be able to tell you how toxic they can easily become and how disingenuous the culture most often is, with people who are dishonest to save each others feelings. It's said than men are object focused and women people and though I think that's an oversimplification you can see how it applies to these kinds of subjects. How structures operate is quite fascinating an it's a shame how poor the research so far on it has been, it will probably be necessary for that to change given the issues that are inbound for our society.
    6
  571. 6
  572. 6
  573.  @AlwaysHope_  Of course I’m biased, I’m a westerner myself (British), and of the current generation (zoomer, though I’m on the older end of that and it shows). I don’t think its too far to say that modern western societies aren’t Christian (especially in western Europe, but that fact that values systems today are being spread through education and mass media today more than parents means that its a concern everywhere), but rather believe in a socially constructed reality and the same marxist hogwash which has been inspiring human tragedy for the last century.  I am a Christian myself and fundamentally believe that values and the philosophies based on Christianity form the best system for life, but I also live in a context where I am the only Christian my age I know and the church is counter to its mission (the church of England that is). There is a lot of internal literature by academics which is extremely forthright about where they come from and what they aim and at current there is little possibility they will fail to put in place what they wish for, my country has a conservative government, we also had 1 million immigrants last year, the economy is being driven off a cliff and talking about publicly accessible facts about what happened at Rotherham and is still happening elsewhere on a public account could get me a criminal record. Thus I feel it is imperative that east asian countries absolutely do not take of board what the west is giving at the moment, plus we have the same problems but worse in regard to the thing supposed solutions are being given for.
    6
  574. 6
  575. 6
  576. 6
  577. 6
  578. 6
  579. 6
  580. It the British military the cleverest people were put in the artillery (the most technical branch and the one which does the most actual damage to the enemy, and also the one where you least want something to go wrong), the most ambitious went into the navy (the most glory and money if you could catch prize ships), most others the infantry (the engineers also got the clever clogs, especially those ones who liked anger as it was a hazardous profession) and the dolts went into the cavalry, were told that it was the best branch as they had the fanciest uniforms and in the case of battle the general would send them in the general direction of the enemy and then try and work around them or hope that he had allied cavalry (Wellington was lucky in that he had German cavalry who generally viewed it to be helpful for themselves to be of military rather than theoretical use) and the when he did send them of that they wouldn't just ride up to the top of a hill and spend the rest of the battle sniffing their own farts, them doing something stupidly suicidal was the positive outcome and at the very least increased the overall quality of the British aristocracy though often as not they succeeded in their scheme as the enemy hadn't expected to be facing warhammer ork levels of tactical planning and got caught out, though the casualty figures were unsurprisingly grim and they were pretty useless at mildly useful tasks such a scouting and pressing a routing enemy, which did mean that they often didn't happen to have many friends in the general's staff even when they had relations within it.
    6
  581. 6
  582. 6
  583. 6
  584. 6
  585. 6
  586. 6
  587. 6
  588. 6
  589. 6
  590. 6
  591. 6
  592. 6
  593. 6
  594. Having a large base of knowledge is necessary in order to draw conclusions, I often find the focus on critical thinking to just be a hardly subtle attempt to bring in Freire, teaching people without any knowledge base to be critical is essentially setting a formula and people with it are in reality the least intellectually open you will ever find, the uneducated are far better, you will essentially be dealing with people who are miseducated. A very high standard of education has the issue that it has trouble doing anything about motivation or innate ability, if education were judged in an economic light it would seem an utter failure, very little is obtained with massive resources, good schools on top of this are rare and most people will easily learn more in a year of self-study than in their entire school life, the problem is people have not been taught to learn for themselves and once they leave school they will have limited time. University also has the problem of being oversubscribed and many disciplines having a shocking level of academic rigour (if you are associated with sociology like the school of education then welcome to all your sources basically being bunk, and an inability understand statistics properly or to be aware of your assumptions, you end up with people talking about reality being subjective instead of actually constructing anything useful, there are a lot of tensions between academics and practitioners as the academics are totally delusional and don't factor basic realities into their aims (like that teachers have limited time and resources and they aren't going to get an infinite pool by whining, doing a bad job or passing a rule saying they don't need sleep)).
    6
  595. 6
  596. 6
  597. 6
  598. 6
  599. 6
  600. 5
  601. 5
  602. 5
  603. 5
  604. 5
  605. 5
  606. 5
  607. 5
  608. 5
  609. 5
  610. 5
  611. 5
  612. 5
  613. Medieval nobleman were soldiers and administrators, anything but useless. Medieval noblewomen administered the household and had a say in practically everything that went on behind the scenes as well as having a big role in the creating and raising of children again hardly useless. The whole selling your wife thing is English mostly talked about around the regency period (1790s-1810 or so) and Victorian fiction set in it and is heavily romanticized (and even then your telling sounded more romantic than their's). Women not having to work themselves to death was a positive throughout most of history, seen as prestigious and chivalric. Modern thoughts on the appropriateness of gender roles, feminist theory and the like were so different in logic as to be practically uncommunicable to the average jo without them presuming one a stark raving, immoral profligate of lower repute than a prostitute and an undoubtable unrepentant deviant. Like with most thing in the period you'd have a better time with the priesthood as their first option would be to argue the point first rather than to judge one a danger to their children and perform an impromptu lynching. People thought in terms of church morality and by modern standards church intellectuals themselves tended to be a good deal more liberal than the populous. While people were a good deal more uncouth that than the Victorians liked to pretend values like loyalty, fidelity and chastity were lionised and smug rebellion to the social order would be seen as parents not beating their dimmest children enough and thus allowing their innate stupidity to manifest.
    5
  614. 5
  615. 5
  616. 5
  617. I'd recommend getting in touch with some other people in the space, there are plenty of people both on the historical and political side of YouTube who are skilled and would be more than willing to help given how valuable your work is. Can't see community tabs on my platform but I'd say the economics is the most valuable, I think you still need a lot of investment to be as good at the ideology stuff as the history, it is clear that you are very knowledgeable about your areas but would need a lot more knowledge of philosophy, political history etc in order to properly cover it. If you are going that route I recommend getting in touch with Carl Benjamin of the Lotus Eaters (or Sargon of Akkad as he is also known) as it's a fairly new area of study for the non-left and is undergoing considerable development currently in the same way as economics was when the Austrians were taking off and history was a few decades ago when they started really questioning Marxist historical determinism. He's one of the guys at the front of it and probably the one with most connections. Economics is largely the application of existing knowledge, ideology would be fairly ground-breaking but it would also age a lot worse and need a lot more work, you have excellent knowledge of the interwar and war period but it would require branching out historically great deal to understand the lineage of ideas and how they are relevant, also as it's politics a considerable number of the sources are basically plain wrong, including pretty much all the one's on the right, as said serious study is in large part very new (literally less than a decade for the most part).
    5
  618. 5
  619. 5
  620. 5
  621. 5
  622. 5
  623. 5
  624. 5
  625. 5
  626. 5
  627. The Russian army in WW1 only mutined after the capital and the central government fell (and were replaced by a deeply incompetent duma), the new government also introduced a democratic military hierarchy which proved not very good in war but and excellent organisation for resisting orders. The Soviets brought tsarist officers back (then murdered most of them and their families after the civil war) as well as military discipline (though their treatment of civilians would become and continue to be appalling). There were troops who mutinyed in the capital but most of them were conscripts in training who did not want to go to the front, if they had kept reliable reserves or acted quickly and brought troops down from the front them the revolution would have been strangled in its crib, as the civil war proved there were plenty of officers and men who were loyal to the regime even in hopeless circumstances, even after everything was over the Soviets spent decades rounding up and murdering millions of such people and despite that even today in Russia there is a big group of people who want the Tsar back. Russians are not westerners, their history is suffering and they know it, incompetent and corrupt commanders are not a new thing, they have won many wars that were a series of lost battles and the minorities have a similar history of hardship and suffering, even if a Russian is not a good soldier he has the pride to die one. The real issue with Russia is not willpower, it is demographics, they don't have enough kids, this makes it good for the Kremlin to get rid of minorities who do. Historically speaking however every Russian mother would be having 7 children to plaster over incompetent usage of manpower, now it's in a natural decline and the Soviets destroyed much of society and whole generations of Russians, the would likely have been 500 million Russians without them as dead people don't have children and the living were made to have less. This war is still in the wests favour but not necessarily Ukraine's.
    5
  628. 5
  629. 5
  630. 5
  631. 5
  632. 5
  633.  @millykendrill5301  Christianity is a religion not an ethnic based value system, if you bump into any white nationalists you will quickly realise that they tend to have an overwhelming hatred for Christianity as it is not a genocidial religion and it happened to replace the pagan cults that such people tend to larp as. If you mean that european civilisation is based on foundations of Christian belief for moral values, definitions and understandings of reality then yes that is the case, if you are talking Imperialism then the legacy of roman and colonial projects within europe prior to the coming about of nationism also play a part, the English in particular have a lot they owe to the normans in that regard. But such imperial ambitions are hardly unique to the Christian world, Islam has a long history of being the state ideology of empires as does confucianism in the east, if you want a religion that doesn’t really work with centralised imperial states then hinduism is probably the closeted thing to it but even India has had great empires, its just that the beliefs of the people didn’t tend to be great at reinforcing and upholding their power.  The christian focus on the moral responsibility of the individual is also very much on display in anti-imperialism, the whole of western ideology is a bit odd considering how very Christian it is despite the rejection of the religion, and even more so considering that Christianity itself is one of the most abnormal religions as it hasn’t followed the self-interested interpretation of theology in quite the same way as most religions (and indeed ideologies) tend to where it is decided that the religion itself is the most important segment of social meaning (typically by the ones who define that meaning) and therefore the most privileged place in society is owed to the priest caste. One of the things this resulted in was the belief in an objective reality separate from claims of spiritual powers by clergy and based on rules put in place by god rather than subject to his whims, I believe the logic was something like it wouldn’t be a miracle if it didn’t break absolute and unbending rules of nature, which is funny considering that a considerably more scientific argument about atoms is what lead islam down the opposite path (all the atoms are continually recreated by god meaning that reality is ultimately arbitrary and spiritual learning is the only worthwhile path).
    5
  634. 5
  635. 5
  636. 5
  637. 5
  638. 5
  639. 5
  640. 5
  641. 5
  642. 5
  643. 5
  644. 5
  645. 5
  646. 5
  647. 5
  648. 5
  649. 5
  650. 5
  651. 5
  652. 5
  653. 5
  654. 5
  655. 5
  656. 5
  657. 5
  658. 5
  659. 5
  660. Canada wasn't that relevant to Britain as a whole so unless American could invade India on top of the unlikely scenario where they do better than they did in the war of 1812 with less resources and less of a manpower advantage things wouldn't change. In fact things wouldn't change anyway as Napoleon was his own worse enemy and would have been crushed by making enemies with all the other European powers, even without Waterloo he just would have been destroyed by one of several Russian Armies a couple of months later if someone else didn't get to him first, he most likely then would have been shot as the Russians wanted to do that, Russia then would have been more powerful in the peace negotiations at France and the ottomans cost and if the British were still fighting with the Americans would have tried to broker a peace deal and might even have supported the British as part of Russia's interest in suppressing non-monarchical forms of government (though before the Soviets they tended to have positive relations with US due to both being rivals of Britain). America simply wasn't very relevant until mid way though the 19th century at least and no American spirit was going to make up for strategic shortcomings, and especially not against professional and well lead armies when you rely on a militia system. If Britain had been clever then they would have killed America during it's infancy, but they weren't and the last chance was during the civil war. In a situation like this America would be pretty doomed as the right to secede would have been established as valid and American would have had powerful rivals to contend with in it's backyard, something which in our timeline has not happened to this day.
    5
  661. 5
  662. 5
  663. 5
  664. 5
  665.  @oldegrunt5735  England is more conservative but Scotland and London are about as liberal as places like Canada. The movement of Scotland from Labour (still undergo internal struggles between it’s centre left and hard left members though the hard left has been partly weakened by purges of open anti-semites within the party) to the Scottish nationalist party (socialist despite the name) as well as the north moving over to the tory’s (centre right conservatives) post Brexit has meant the the tory’s look set to be the main party for a while, however much of the population is right of even the tory’s with that having formerly been suppressed by that fact at votes are worth different amounts in different places and the votes of those in England were and indeed are particularly devalued, so a party on the right of the tory’s may very well pop up within the coming decades. The tory’s would likely get on with the conservative parties in the other nations however those party’s are far less powerful than in Britain and the tory’s don’t want to water down their own power nor do the political institutions of the other countries want to water down their own and empower the allies of their own political enemies, indeed the tory’s already have the issue that many of the nations institutions are staffed by people hostile towards them and their supporters and whom have become increasingly willing to engage in self destructive impediments, ideological grandstanding and questionable tactics as they have lost their democratic mandate. The party system means the the tory’s are hardly looking out for the countries interests in the first place and they seem to live by the notion of ‘if you become preeminent start a civil war’. Unless the entire direction of that nation shifts of it axels, there is a cultural revival, the intellectual class drops it’s entire train of logic and jump’s on a totally new one, the political class devolve power from themselves and change their underlying motivations and that somehow happens to some extent in the other nation’s as well an anglo-union is about as likely as Russia turning everything around and becoming main world power within a century.
    5
  666. 5
  667. 5
  668. 5
  669. 5
  670. 5
  671. 5
  672. 5
  673. 5
  674. 5
  675. 5
  676. 5
  677. 5
  678. 5
  679. 5
  680. 5
  681. 5
  682. 5
  683. 5
  684. 5
  685. 5
  686. 5
  687. 5
  688. I would say that the bombing is a lot less complicated than what happened afterwards. Japan was planning to fight to the death under the military, this is not hyperbole, the military plan was to make Japan so costly to take that no one would bother, from the allied perspective they would likely lose millions of men to a conventional assault and from the Japanese every civilian would be expected to die for the national good, on top of this was the wider situation, Japan is not a rich country and by this period in the war supply lines had largely been cut, even as things were people were starting to starve. If anyone knows anything of the early months of occupation they will know that many did die of starvation even with the full efforts of the red cross and the newly arrived occupying troops. If Japan had not surrendered when it did starvation would have killed more than the fighting itself, a large portion of the population likely would have died. As such the quick ending of the war actually saved lives. The controversial point is what happened post war, the war trials were frankly rigged, innocent men were made scapegoat and guilty let off for political expectancy, especially those of the imperial house but also men who have inflicted grotesque human experiments in return for their research notes. The country was made a puppet and the constitution written to American interests, the old educational establishment was destroyed by banning the old teachers from working and in effect the subversive elements of Japanese society were given reign, this lead to decade's of educational strife as the communist aligned teaching union fought with the department of education and the parents organisations. The conduct of the occupation troops was in large part disgraceful (I'm talking about the mass r*pes) and very few were properly punished. American extended a hand in rebuilding Japan, but it was largely as a logistical hub and bulwark against enemies in the region, once Japan started doing well they changed tact and started treating Japan as an economic threat, as Japan is resource poor they had little recourse and the economic downturn this caused is ongoing. The cultural influence of America while it has been useful in implanting a more stable political system and finally ending some of the more barbaric native practices (such as the selling of children) has caused immense harm culturally, imports like the American dating system and various ideologies are immensely destructive to a nation built on extreme particularities largely alien to the systems with which they are forced to interact, these things are a disaster in their home country, they are cataclysmic in foreign ones. More current American influence is just plain bad, the influence of failed western ideological projects is being heavily lobbied for by western NGO's and diplomacy, but to be blunt western ideology is based in western assumptions and entirely destructive to native culture as it supplants it, in terms of policy, mass immigration is the single best means to put an end to the distinct existence of Japan and the Japanese not to mention the utter civil strife it has caused in the nation's already victimised be it. To listen to American at this point is to listen to the devil for the results at least are much the same.
    5
  689. 5
  690. 5
  691. 5
  692. 5
  693. 5
  694. 5
  695. 5
  696. 5
  697. 5
  698. 4
  699. 4
  700. 4
  701. 4
  702. 4
  703. 4
  704. 4
  705. 4
  706. 4
  707. 4
  708. 4
  709. 4
  710. 4
  711. 4
  712. 4
  713. 4
  714. 4
  715. 4
  716. 4
  717. 4
  718. 4
  719. 4
  720. 4
  721. 4
  722. Japanese police feel awkward dealing with family situations or domestic disputes thanks to the very low crime rate and cultural emphasis on privacy and face. Japan is very cheap, just not in Tokyo, all the prestige is in being a salaryman in a dying economic, really there needs to be a change in cultural attitude, but the whole society is built around the existing system of corporate work. Women have entered the workforce to help with the lowering labour force but that slashed wages and made things worse, also women will let down the company if they have a family life. Dating is awkward so many don't make the effort, it was fine when the men were confident and the women had the expectation of being a housewife. Now both are overworked and make a similar amount, even if they still want much the same they are never in the position to do it and it seems too hard. Also dating is basically superimposed on the existing culture, in the past arranged marriage was still big and frankly it worked a lot better. Dating includes many of the same elements of arranged marriage but it will all break down if the person isn't approved, with arranged marriage people who wouldn't be approved wouldn't be considered. The current culture is very nihilistic. Really to fix things they will want to ban porn and prostitution, bring back arranged marriage and multi-generational households and move people out into the countryside rather than fixating on corporate jobs. A justifying ideology would also be good, traditionally Confucianism played this role, but Christianity and other traditional religions also focus on legitimizing the continuation of society though the family. I have to say this as liberalism is a socially atomiseing ideology.
    4
  723. 4
  724. 4
  725. 4
  726. 4
  727. It was suppressed somewhat after the war but yes German troops (both SS and non-SS) engaged in many similar actions towards civilians as the Japanese did including but not limited to; use of comfort women (unlike the Japanese they would sometimes murder all those they had been abusing in the makeshift brothel before bringing in a new batch), random violence including murder, sexual violence before premeditated murder as part of the early non concentration camps part of the final solution (the actions themselves seem to have been organised as the victims were separated out as part of the process, Soviets also did this as part of some post war reparations which were likely also mass murders in practice), the disorganised (though usually tacitly ordered) killings of entire villages (though units set up for the purpose were the most prolific), taking sexual advantage of desperate women and girls as young as 12, individual and group sexual violence without approval tacit or otherwise from higher ups (the number of assaults both approved and non approved by Nazi authorities is estimated at around 15 million in the East alone) with the age of victims ranging from the 90s to so young that the assault itself killed them, deliberately stealing food from starving people and stealing winter clothes from civilians during winter. As much of such crimes (perhaps even a majority for some of them) weren't committed by the SS it was seen as unhelpful to the denazifiction program to look too deeply into them, on top of this none of the allies wanted particularly to raise the point of sex crimes as it would bring out uncomfortable questions about some of the conduct of their own troops, also many (though by no means all) of the victims lived beyond the eastern curtain. Victimsherossurvivors.com has a good deal of more in depth information if you have the stomach for it. I hope I haven't misremembered any of the information.
    4
  728. 4
  729. 4
  730. 4
  731. 4
  732. 4
  733. 4
  734. Your sources misuse the word moderate, the people sympathetic to reform in Russia were not moderate, they had some backing in specifically st Petersburg aristocratic intellectual circles, the vast majority of the population were however deeply orthodox and viewed the regime in religious terms, this was also the case in much of the aristocracy, including the non-russian aristocracy and especially strong in the army, the army and aristocracy did however have large factions of self-serving and corrupt members who either didn't believe in anything much at all or believed in self-aggrandizement. There had been efforts at reform by earlier tsars, but this was due to enlightenment philosophy and the idea was always for them to remain autocratic, they merely liked enlightenment ideas much more than Christian ones. But by the revolution this had been dead for about a century, the reforms since then were meant to increase the power of the tsar and cut off corrupt nobles, even if historians often have a narrative that attributes different goals to tsars with very much the same aims and intentions. The best person on Russia is probably apostolic majesty, look him up. The massive terror campaign by the left in Russia was not in any sense popular, the Tsar's had a great deal of trouble suppressing pogroms started by angry groups of Russians against who they blamed for such terror, as they had armed militias this violence very often wasn't one sided, and the diaspora at the time spread fake news in the west that has coloured understanding since, the army and cossacks were often committed against those committing the pogrom but as opposition was a state policy during a lost of authority over troops one of the first things they would do would start a pogrom themselves. Russia had a strong intellectual class, almost all of whom were not leftist, but liberal ideas, nationalism and utopianism were relatively common. However a large part were orthodox monarchists, even if some groups saw it as crass to have the same views as the average peasant. Even many of the liberals saw the state as overly weak and passive due to a lack of nationalist, spiritual and Slavic unionist militarism. In a sense the state was weak as it acted in a fairly humane fashion towards people it should have wiped out as a first priority, many active revolutionaries at worst got a few years exile or a prison sentence.
    4
  735. 4
  736. 4
  737. 4
  738. 4
  739. 4
  740. 4
  741. 4
  742. 4
  743. 4
  744. 4
  745. 4
  746. 4
  747. 4
  748. 4
  749. 4
  750. 4
  751. 4
  752. 4
  753. 4
  754. 4
  755. 4
  756. 4
  757. 4
  758. 4
  759. 4
  760. 4
  761. 4
  762. 4
  763. 4
  764. 4
  765. 4
  766. 4
  767. 4
  768. 4
  769. 4
  770. 4
  771. 4
  772. 4
  773. 4
  774. 4
  775. 4
  776. 4
  777. 4
  778. 4
  779. 4
  780. 4
  781. 4
  782. 4
  783. 4
  784. 4
  785. 4
  786. 4
  787. 4
  788. 4
  789. 4
  790. 4
  791.  @SockLove  Both men and women are emotional creatures but women are a hell of a lot more focussed on empathy and emotional thinking than men are, as you’d know if you ever bumped into one. It’s not bullshit and the people who claim it is have practically no evidence backing them, it would be wrong to put it as a universal as there are certainly exceptions but in the differences between men and women it is something that stands out the most. It also makes a great deal of sense considering the conditions to which the different sexes were historically acclimatised. I know it is trendy to pretend established knowledge is invalided by bogus calls of the natural progression of history or the discounting of all evidence which does not accord with ideological sensibilities but without acknowledging facts we can never ascertain reality.  There were a number of women who were quite prominent in the sphere and they are quite noticeable by their extremely particular thinking, I myself have been considered somewhat abnormal in mine but I must admit to being totally outdone, they are extremely logical and fastidious and I must admit I don’t know where it comes from as I’ve heard autism is women manifests differently, in men of the type that is very often the case however, and the differences in men and women are displayed I think in that autism is sometimes called hyper-masculinised thinking. Frankly as far I’m concerned the more women like that the better but I will also admit that that is the most sexist sentiment I have yet displayed as the more stereotypical womenhood is invaluable to a functioning society probably more so than anything logic alone can contribute.
    4
  792. 4
  793. 4
  794. 4
  795. 4
  796. 4
  797. I've always been right wing, and have only got more so over time. Multiculturalism was very obviously wrong as I went to a multiracial primary school and it was basically a caste system (Pakistanis at the top, then English working class, then blacks). Liberal morality always seemed to me to be outright evil, with little care for where 'freedom' actually led people or feeling of responsibility towards putting them in a direction good for them. Monarchism and Imperialism were also there from before I could walk, I grew up with a lot of nods to our imperial history still around and it was pretty clear that I was represented by the Queen, and not the government, though I only found out a couple of years into primary school that we weren't part of America and didn't use dollars. The normie parts were thinking the Tories were like me or that liberals are honest in their narratives. Also tribal thinking has taken some getting used to, but is necessary, I found that my family like many lost kin to decolonisation. I got confirmed as Christian in 2018, and a lot of my focus since then has been theology and philosophy in order to understand the root of our problem. But yeah, I loathed Blair and Labour even as a child, as one born during his rule, and really it has been a process of discovery rather than any change in mindset or fundamental values. We are tied by duties and obligations as, of and to the people that we are, to do right by them under God is our meaning, it's really quite simple once you get beyond liberal ideological obfuscation and the perverse values of the liberal society.
    4
  798. 4
  799. 4
  800. 4
  801. 4
  802. 4
  803. Some village massacres had started before cowpore but neither side knew it, it was by particularly ruthless British officers using native troops and before cowpore they likely would have got in serious trouble once it was found out. The outbreak of violence after cowpore was massive and directly in response to it, after it the burning of all villages which had attacked or mistreated British civilians was easy to justify, on top of this many native supporters of the British were eager for loot and had no sympathy with people they had a long history of violence against. The afghani tribes especially likely backed the British seeing the opportunity to loot and kill without the British getting in their way. After Cowpore arriving British and native regiments were marched past it and many swore vengeance, likewise the territories at war were by nature filled with the relatives and associates of the dead and their anger was soon manifested against anyone they even suspected of being a rebel. The men who committed atrocities before cowpore were generally considered dishonorable but the actions of those after it were not questioned until decades later. To add to this eminent men like Nicholson were strongly against mercy, and he at least would have his opinion bolstered by being martyred. The government at least acted to limit excesses, though many soldiers would forever afterwards consider it an injustice to the victims and the groundwork of a possible repeat, which would feed into the later siege mentality of the British who were in India.
    4
  804. 4
  805. 4
  806. 4
  807. 4
  808. 4
  809. 4
  810. 4
  811. 4
  812. 4
  813. 4
  814. 4
  815. 4
  816. 4
  817. 4
  818. 4
  819. 4
  820. 4
  821. Poverty was a lot worse in the past and mental health care was a great deal less prominent, needing more socialised care is not the issue, from my experience it is totally ineffective and often even counter productive. The are a number of issues at play, a very different social climate with relatively few and weak bonds, an endemic of selfishness, no natural osmosis of successful coping techniques and an inoculation of a false sense of entitlement, on top of this some communities also have a paranoia about being victimised which leads to hyper sensitivity and becomes a self fulfilling prophecy. At least part of personality as well as mental disorders may be genetically linked and as such higher birth rates among the lowest strata of society will mean a greater proportion of the population will present issues over time, though this is a lot more clear cut in Europe than the US. Bad teaching policy and poor parenting are also a problem which tends to just compound everything. I am studying education at university and it has made it very very clear that I will have to home-educate my children, the quality of education isn't even decent and socialization is appalling, the academia involved makes it very clear that there won't be reform or improvement, there are entrenched interests at play and they simply don't care about the children. Our society is also deeply sick and I would recommend that even if you aren't religious you take a Christian understanding of virtues and vices as modern society has got lost in abstractions and really doesn't give one a good roadmap to contentment at all.
    4
  822. 4
  823. 4
  824. 4
  825. 4
  826. 4
  827. 4
  828. 4
  829. 4
  830. 4
  831. 4
  832. 4
  833. 4
  834. 4
  835. 4
  836. 4
  837. 4
  838. 4
  839. 4
  840. 4
  841. 4
  842. 4
  843. 4
  844. 4
  845. 4
  846. 4
  847. 4
  848. 4
  849. 4
  850. 4
  851. 4
  852. 4
  853. 4
  854. 4
  855. 4
  856. 4
  857. 4
  858. 4
  859. 3
  860. 3
  861. 3
  862. 3
  863. 3
  864. 3
  865. 3
  866. 3
  867. 3
  868. 3
  869. 3
  870. There were basically none ever, it might even have been literally none ever. Just to clarify a few things that people might be confused by, Moor was a historical term for Muslims is wasn't limited to North Africa and most North Africans are either Caucasian or Semitic, their are small minorities of black people as a result of the Arab slave trade and likewise the existing people mixed somewhat with Africans however the current evidence suggests that that intermingling was also part of the Arab slave trade and the further back you go the less there was, but that was a surprising finding given the geography so there if likely be more research to clarify. The white slave trade also seems to have had an effect on North African genetics to an even greater extent, through that is probably regionally dependant. Berbers also are not black and like many North Africans do not appreciate being referred to as such. The was intermixing between Mennonites and Europeans during the Crusades and also the local Christian population (which was about half the population when the crusaders arrived, as later persecution and conversation efforts hadn't yet happened. But the population of the region also isn't black and they had practically no contact with the Ethiopians despite being very well deposed towards them. There were English nobility in Portugal during the reconquest but they did not for the most part leave and marrying into the people they were fighting against wouldn't have conferred anything of value, not that those people were even sub-Saharan besides some slave soldiers. Vikings didn't have trade routes with Africa. They dealt with Byzantines, Arabs and central Asians at the furthest extent the trade routes went, as slave sellers they likely wouldn't have been very interested in buying other than maybe a few novelty items, which would likely be the only way they ever would have come into contact with blacks and obviously there would have been no possibility of political prestige for someone who was a curiosity for some court, central Asians could and did marry into prestige because the point of contact was with powerful families and rich traders and marriage alliances would have to be formed, likewise interactions with the Greeks was not a one sided thing, there seems to be less suggestion when it comes to the Arabs, but that is likely due to the influence of circumcision and the ban on alcohol dissuading them somewhat. English nobility not a chance, their was some very distant relation to Arabs due to marrying people who had made marriage alliances with foreign royalty in the past (which is how the Queen is a descendant of the prophet Muhammad) but most medieval nobility took lineage very seriously and wouldn't want to marry anyone of a low station let alone a foreigner on top of that. There was a period between the discovery of routes to the African coast and the start of mass scale slavery where Africans were decently respected in Europe but that was mostly in Iberia and they were never seen as nobility, indeed such things were so unusual that we know about them as the few times a black person made it into nobility it was such that quite a few people would remark on it and the story would be recorded, as far as I know there was one case in France, another in Poland and one in Russia, France and Russia both during the enlightenment and Poland during the time when a tenth of the country were nobles and peasants would declare themselves such in the hope that no one would bother to check.
    3
  871. 3
  872. 3
  873. 3
  874. 3
  875. 3
  876. 3
  877. 3
  878. The highlanders were monarchists, even if they didn't like the dynasty, this was a religious position, they believed hierarchy to be divinely mandated. They did not like the supremacy of parliament, let alone republicianism or treason. Calvinists have typically been of the mind that the only King is Christ. Thus they formed a core part of the non-conformist (e.g. Protestant but not Anglican) political block,which was the backbone of both the roundheads and the patriots. Ironically many highlanders were Presbyterian, however the political implications of it's theology seem not to have become deeply rooted as was the case in the lowlands and Ireland. Likewise the patriots were under the delusion of monarchical tyranny, being too far from the political centre of power to understand that their faction was dominant in England in the wake of the glorious revolution, there was a reason why much of the political elite in Britain was so sympathetic, they belonged to a common ideology (nascent liberalism), religious background (non-conformist) and political grouping (the Whigs), usually they were both from the same regions of England and related by blood. The revolution was thus a continuation in many respects to the dispute of the English civil war, and ironic in that within England the revolutionary side had already won and thus the loyalists were fighting for liberalism under a puppet king rather than liberalism under a constitutional republic, of course they would have seen treason to the monarch as sacrilege even if he held restrictive, illusive and diminishing power, but all the same it turned the conflict in a core sense into a farce.
    3
  879. 3
  880. Jesus some of the comments here. If your wife gets back from work later than you the by all means you should cook for her if the opposite the opposite. A couple who cook separately for only themselves while living under the same roof are an odd sort of couple (unless it's a one with nightshift one with dayshift type deal but even try to make at least a little effort) and using an excuse like "I ain't a slave to no man" is just pitiable, why be in a relationship where you are so confrontational and unwilling to make an effort in the first place. If you hate a chore divide up the chores accordingly. A refusal to do any work is a sign of an unequal relationship it's when you are unwilling to do anything that is when you truly have nothing to offer but that which some of you so crudely claimed is the only thing men see in you. I've seen plenty of women (far far more than I've ever seen men) who Lord over their husband's like tyrants refuse to do any housework no matter how trifling and will not make the smallest of sacrifices even for their own children all under the banner of "equality" or "empowerment" as if those are not merely words but licenses to walk over others and do anything they wish without censor, but none of that strips away the reality of how petulant, entitled and unpleasant such action and such a mindset are. Being a women doesn't exempt you from the expectations of basic human decency, morality and responsibility, just as being strong doesn't exempt men, nor power elites. And nor bloody should it.
    3
  881. 3
  882. 3
  883. 3
  884. 3
  885. 3
  886. 3
  887. 3
  888. 3
  889. 3
  890. 3
  891. 3
  892. 3
  893. 3
  894. I want a new Christendom run by King's under the Christian authority of the Emperor of Rome, so how things were until fairly recently in the west (it's hard to say when it ended, in some sense the Holy Roman Emperor lost power with the reformation, but it was abolished in the time of Napoleon, the King of Prussia had a fight with Bismarck over his feudal loyalties to the hapsbergs, and in the 1900's the Austrian Emperor used his ancient power to veto a candidate for pope), and in 1917 in the East. That means a militarist Christianity, one willing to act with force for the salvation of the faithful, and a social hierarchy steeped in responsibility and deep social bonds. The Christianity of the future must unify the disparate people's of the west, but be particular to them, not betraying its own people for a universalist vision. Something localised, but unified in a patriarchal hierarchy and with the ability to act as a single whole against the outside. In short I want a perfected version of the civilisation we were shaped within, a civilisation that fights against the natural sins of man while protecting itself from the enemies without. I am also an imperialist, but I don't see any worth in ruling other people's, the loyalty of the empire should be towards it's own, and only it's own. Basically I believe in a unified Christian monarchy (based in an aristocracy of responsibility rather than a managerial class that alienates themselves from it) by and for European people's exclusively though I suppose we could cut a deal with the east asians if they convert (we already tolerate the Slavs, Magyar and Finns, lol). But all lands outside of this are territory to be reclaimed in the name and by the power of God and resettled by our people. We must start with our homeland, and with the recreation of community, authority and justice before the eyes of God (namely a total intolerance towards evil, and thus liberalism).
    3
  895. Always strange how Americans consider renouncing your treason against the crown to be treason, had the Americans been fighting against parliament they could rightfully have claimed loyalty to the higher authority of the King (who despite stereotypes had effectively been deposed back during the glorious revolution), and indeed the King is a higher authority, having religious authority, where as the whole power deriving from the people idea was directly made up by parliament in order to justify their supremacy over the King. This was part of a long standing struggle between nobles and kings, and also conformists and non-conformists. In short the American revolutionaries were fighting for the ideology of their oppressors, and could absolutely not claim a righteous cause. Those Americans who fought for the King were largely motivated by traditional religious understandings of hierarchy, even reformed groups like the Scottish Calvinists had hardened considerable on the point after the deep shock and horror at the regicide of Charles the First, this is why they would form a major component of those will to suffer immensely for the cause of Jacobitism, such suffering was very literally a type of martyrdom against people who were desecrating God's order. In the time since we have lost much of the meaning associated with oaths, but historically to violate them was to forsake your soul, in such a worldview the actions and reasoning of the American revolutionaries was no less radical and demonic than that of later French revolutionaries or of those of Lenin, Mao or Stalin (especially as it is the same family of ideology, liberalism influenced by Rousseau was the cause of the French revolutionaries and those later ones were merely further developments on in the same world view and moral system, thus when some Americans claim they are merely updating the constitution to the modern interpretation of liberal philosophy they aren't wrong even if their detractors are right that that is some form of radical socialism, to a certain extent the logic runs away with itself, but certainly when it came about liberalism was much more radical, most western states hold to the morality and have strong socialistic tendencies in government and economics, where as you can imagine the shock of a 17th century Christian at the idea of basing humanity off of proposed natural states when to men that state is sin, or that the inequality of God's order is evil, or that society is bad and people should have the morality of savages. By the 19th century people were quite used to such nonsense and believed rather a lot of it, but back at the beginning it was the birth of a religion beyond heresy and in straight up heathen territory, and then they started the atrocities, and never stopped. One good thing with the American revolutionaries was that they were rather less barbaric parliament had been in asserting their power, and would be less insane that future liberal states (for the most part) though only because of regular intervention by people with a conscience (the people who wanted a French style revolution during it did not get as they wished, nor did the plan to wipe out millions of Germans in the allied occupation zone after WW2 go through). Same counts for the civil war, it's rich to hear Americans talking of treason when they were born from it.
    3
  896. 3
  897. 3
  898. 3
  899. 3
  900. 3
  901. 3
  902. 3
  903. 3
  904. 3
  905. 3
  906. I don't know why everyone is going on about high quality education, pre-Attlee education was usually pretty good, a standard exported to the rest of the empire and which shows us up for fools whenever anyone with it comes to Britain today. Post-Attlee was again much better than today's for a while, especially if you got into a grammar school, the conprehensives however, which were after this lady's time, were not great and education has since seen a marks inflation a bit like currency and has degraded in quality considerably the role in social mobility has been abandoned, people have been priced out of areas with better schools and the focus has moved to inclusiveness (e.g. putting the least and most capable students in the same class) and equity (e.g. teaching them to the same results), to the older generation who's own education was iffy the modern student seems poorly educated to an almost surreal level, private schools are somewhat better but in my experience even the most reputable state schools are rubbish, which I imagine is going to have a social effect as most of the middle class who send their children to those state schools can't afford private these days and are finding their children are being taught nothing and at risk of ideological indoctrination, mental illness and the development of self-hatred, universities are increasingly awful as well. The lady in the video was probably just confused having been accosted by a weird man on the street who insisted of point a camera in her face, that said she won't have even learnt unit conversions because they won't have been needed in her generation.
    3
  907. 3
  908. 3
  909. 3
  910. 3
  911. 3
  912. 3
  913. 3
  914. 3
  915. 3
  916. I would contextualize this to WW2, a lot of other periods have much less contemporary histories, and those that exist may be written as a way of shaping the current narrative, or even more often aren't questioning highly dubious sources. Likewise the Victorians especially were fairly reliable about many obscure topics, especially those they had contact with, and that modern writers are bringing a very alien contemporary perspective to (for instance modern authors will often take a very black and white view of social structures and cultural attitudes in certain parts of the world, Victorians also did but their more reliable sources didn't twist reality to fit contemporary moral norms, they condemned what they didn't like rather than denying or omitting it). Likewise centuries of historical research have suffered under the negative effects of mass printing of leaflets, most past sources will have outright wrong information passed down from the propaganda of the past. Within the English language anything about Catholicism, or anti-liberal strains of Christian thought are especially subject to this and even effect many of the period sources from the opposite perspective, with contemporaries trying to excuse actions rather than knowing they are false or exaggerated. It also isn't uncommon for modern historians to simply not have the knowledge base to come to correct conclusions, coming as they do from a very different lineage of thought and cultural/social values. That said some revisionist historians are single handedly bucking that trend, and making breakthroughs in understanding, but this in in some topics more than others, and unfortunately opposition to old narratives outside of this group often amounts to throwing together old sources that break with wider narratives, the trouble is that these sources are often wrong, biased or insane. I am principally referring to late 19th and early 20th century esoterics, who are not any more reliable on history than anything else.
    3
  917. 3
  918. 3
  919. 3
  920. 3
  921. 3
  922. 3
  923. 3
  924. 3
  925. 3
  926. 3
  927. 3
  928. 3
  929. 3
  930. 3
  931. As someone from the UK avoiding mass immigration and gay propaganda aimed at little children sounds like a paradise to me, their issue is not having enough children and it's one every deployed nation (and near every non-developed nation outside of Africa, in fact I believe the exception is Afghanistan and that's literally it) has the same problem but covers it up with massive immigration and a wilful refusal to admit that it's not a long term solution, especially when your social welfare programs are literally constructed like pyramid schemes. We have absolutely massive social issues, a declining economy and a situation where my generation will never get a house or a pension, the property prices alone are a source of hope for Japan, people just have to break out of the current paradigm, stop being miserable, move to the country, farm and raise large multi-generational families, I wish my country had options for improvement short of revolution. Personally I find the whole line go up mentality asinine, it is the type of logic that would lead to one selling their own mother, and in many western countries it has lead to the political elite selling out the country itself from underneath the feet of the population, it is not an answer to anything tangible however, only the creator of tangible problems. If Japan wants to solve its problems the way is more children, not more degenerate westerners or soulless hordes of urban economic nomads, the foreigners already within Japan are enough trouble. A short term economic boast is the same logic that lead to them encouraging women to enter the workforce and just like it it will backfire massively (wages go down in proportion to women in the workforce and make two incomes an economic necessity, thus lowering the freedom to have kids and making the whole situation a whole lot worse).
    3
  932. 3
  933. 3
  934. 3
  935. Cyrus wrote his own history through clever propaganda and leveraging local interests to insure loyalty to him and a positive interpretation of his actions, he also knew how to construct a good myth that would sell well with the people at the time and was a good judge of character. The Jewish depiction also influences all interpretations very heavily, and they called him a messiah for freeing them from bondage. His actions however seem to be pragmatic and cynical tempered by a strong personal moral belief system but not an overwhelming one, counter to the standard goody two shoes depiction (which no good king has ever been as such a character leads to more abuses not less). Saladin was favoured by Christian sources Muslims ones are a lot less focused on him except for the ones he commissioned, they also are less blinded by the whole chivalric foe ideal and far more willing to depict him as a opportunist warlord who spent more time fighting other Muslim warlords than anything and tended to view fighting the crusaders a source of legitimacy rather than and end in itself. He is also depicted as very fickle and as giving mercy and favours in so far as he could see them benefiting him or his image. He was lucky that the crusaders tended to write off his acts of cruelty as they tended to effect the unimportant and lower class doing so even in the cases where they were Christian. The modern habit of self guilt also popularised a caricature of the Christian depiction of him in which he's the second coming of Christ (so long as Christ has bizarrely modern principles and lives in a medieval period that little resembles our own).
    3
  936. 3
  937. 3
  938. 3
  939. 3
  940. 3
  941. 3
  942. 3
  943. 3
  944. 3
  945. 3
  946. 3
  947. 3
  948. 3
  949. 3
  950. 3
  951. 3
  952. 3
  953. 3
  954. 3
  955. 3
  956. 3
  957. 3
  958. 3
  959. 3
  960. 3
  961. 3
  962. 3
  963. 3
  964. 3
  965. 3
  966. 3
  967. 3
  968. 3
  969. 3
  970. 3
  971. 3
  972. 3
  973. 3
  974. 3
  975. 3
  976. 3
  977. 3
  978. 3
  979. 3
  980. 3
  981. 3
  982. 3
  983. 3
  984. 3
  985. 3
  986. 3
  987. 3
  988. 3
  989. 3
  990. 3
  991. 3
  992. 3
  993. 3
  994. 3
  995. 3
  996. 3
  997. 3
  998. Sounds like they are just being friendly, unsurprisingly young guys on a history course will assume anyone on it will have shared interests and talking about it is what they do with each other. I know some of them can be a bit weird, but they are young and have limited interaction with women, especially two faced ones. People are right to call you out, mansplaning is not really a thing, the solution to someone talking about something you already know is to talk back to them about it, generally professionals in any field will do it as there is a safe bet that the vast majority of people don't know, they likely even have a set way of explaining it to make it easier to understand. If you don't know and just don't want to listen then just say so, unless mansplaining is no actual problem to a future relationship with that person there is no reason to hold back and humour people who annoy you to that extent. Realistically men don't shift their personalities all that much, if you find him a bore now it will likely only get worse as he gathers greater degrees of information with age. I have to wonder what you are in a history degree for when you don't like talking about it, all that said it's generally rude to talk about someone behind their backs, confrontation is typically how males deal with disagreements, they will be considerably more upset if they catch on to the things you have been saying behind their backs, it is fine however if you make yourself clear directly. You might consider this itself mansplaining, but I wrote this under the assumption you were stupid rather than malicious.
    3
  999. 3
  1000. 3
  1001. 3
  1002. 3
  1003. 3
  1004.  @TheHistoryGuyChannel  I've read a good deal on civil wars, notably this one always makes me think of the Indian Mutiny, the core difference really is the Cowpor massacre, before that and some time afterwards an overly retained policy was taken by the establishment and in both cases did not help the situation (in the latter the considerable distrust and resentment it would foster in the British colonial population would contribute to independence). It is unfortunate but people tend to back the winning horse and the most effectively brutal side tends to dominate, this was very much the case in the Russian civil war, the soviets had a brilliance to their utter evil, they organised the organs of violence exactly and heartlessly to their intentions. The British use of cavalry in this conflict is odd, they should have seen from the seven years war that a 'small war' of raids and plunder could even make up for a lack of formal military advantage (and so long as you can store it will lessen the strain on supplies), the Austrians had displayed this throughout (hussars even captured berlin). There is a possibility that they didn't have the expertise, and of course British doctrine towards civilian noncompliance was a long way off, I guess it's easy to look at in hindsight and with broader knowledge, especially as the type of populations useful for such tasks had largely been deliberately displaced long before (namely the Scottish borderers) and they never would have thought to have used them like Cossacks or Granzs nor to have engaged in resettlement programs in the middle of war. If John Nicholson had been there (only 50 years or so before birth) the whole thing wouldn't have lasted, but like many of these conflicts there was complacency and duel loyalties throughout the political leadership, some things never change, or in our case have only got worse.
    3
  1005. 3
  1006. 3
  1007. 3
  1008. 3
  1009. 3
  1010. 3
  1011. 3
  1012. 3
  1013. 3
  1014. 3
  1015. 3
  1016. 3
  1017. 3
  1018. 3
  1019. 3
  1020. 3
  1021. 3
  1022. 3
  1023. 3
  1024. 3
  1025. 3
  1026. 3
  1027. 3
  1028. 3
  1029. 3
  1030. 3
  1031. 3
  1032. 3
  1033. 3
  1034. 3
  1035. 3
  1036. 3
  1037. 3
  1038. 3
  1039. 3
  1040. 3
  1041. 3
  1042. 3
  1043. 3
  1044. 3
  1045. Yes, many of these classes were themselves ethnic in origin, in a sense this is even taken into right to rule, almost all British nobility claim Norman ancestry, most have more recent (by that I mean medieval or early modern, most of the actual new ones have clear family trees so aren't able to make it up as much, that said the merchant family I was talking about claimed to have broken into Charles the First's prison and been personally conferred nobility for offering to break him out, supposedly the evidence was eaten by mice and the family were whig Methodists who were burnt in effigy for supporting the America revolution, the likelihood is faintly ridiculous in other words, there actual place in the imperial hierarchy was based on being a very prominent business family in the colonies). The loyalties were also religious, non-conformists, Catholics and Anglicans all have very different political and social sympathies. On top of this personal characteristics passed down through family lines, certainly liberteanism can be traced through family trees very easily, those who acted a certain way it one generation were often related to those who did so in another. In other words nations and countries are complicated things, they aren't run on a single software but off a confluence of groups, people's and idea's. This is why liberal reform in Russia never went the same as it did in England and never went how it was meant to at all. Personally one of the things I heavily dislike about the revival of late 19th century and early 20th century progressives is that racial science is very largely bunk, quite apart from the degree of relevance they very often are talking utter nonsense when trying to define these groups. It's like astrology for men.
    3
  1046. 3
  1047. 3
  1048. 3
  1049. 3
  1050. 3
  1051. 3
  1052. 3
  1053. 3
  1054. 3
  1055. 3
  1056. 3
  1057. 3
  1058. 3
  1059. 3
  1060. 3
  1061. 3
  1062. 3
  1063. I'm currently studying to become a teacher. It should be noted that even with all that's going on most practicing teachers are only partaking in the ideology as default. The academics of education feel themselves to be at considerable odds with them over this and have getting everyone in line with 'praxis' as one of there for most goals. An example; teachers aren't stupid and can see differences in different students, as such they will refer to children being more capable, having difficulties, etc. The academics hate this and see it as a bad thing. Teachers are meant to understand that children are not different, society creates differences for them. Yes, in their mind someone with ASD doesn't have a condition but is rather created by marginalization and the blocking of access to the 'fair' amount of resources. This leads to considerably tensions as the academics view any failure by teachers meet their ideals as the fault of the teachers (unless the teachers are saved by it being blamed on evil neo-liberal policy makers) rather than the failure of their ideals to stand up in the reality outside of their heads. Oh, yeah and there are a lot more child predators throughout the history of the development of educational theory than are ever covered here. After looking into some of the schools which were essentially 'model schools' for progressive pedagogical ideas I'd say that a nation wide inquest into historical abuse at schools in the UK would turn up abuse on a scale that would blow even Rotherham out of the water.
    3
  1064. 3
  1065. 3
  1066. 3
  1067. 3
  1068. 3
  1069. 3
  1070. 3
  1071. 3
  1072. 3
  1073. 3
  1074. 3
  1075. 3
  1076. 3
  1077. 3
  1078. 3
  1079. 3
  1080. 3
  1081. 3
  1082. 3
  1083. 3
  1084. 3
  1085. 3
  1086. 3
  1087. 3
  1088. 3
  1089. 3
  1090. 3
  1091. 3
  1092. 3
  1093. 3
  1094. 3
  1095. 3
  1096. 3
  1097. 3
  1098. 3
  1099. 3
  1100. 3
  1101. 3
  1102. 3
  1103. 3
  1104. 3
  1105. 3
  1106. 3
  1107. 3
  1108. 2
  1109. 2
  1110. Typical Home Office claiming they fear anti-immigration sentiment....meanwhile right wingers are seething about their perceived mistreatment of fellow citizens (the fact is that the right wing in the UK is pretty outspoken in the opinion that the Hong Kongers were British to start with), British servicemen of foreign nationality and military interpreters (which came to the fore for a while again recently thanks to Afghanistan but has been a campaign for decades at this point). The claim of anti-immigration sentiment thus smells like bull, there is a good deal of anti-immigration sentiment in Britain however very little of it is tied to people viewed to have a shared cultural history or could more cynically be viewed as being intrinsically linked to right wing revanchist sympathies. The home office also have a history of attempting to subvert criticism by claiming the the right wing were somehow involved in really stupid or immoral internal decision making, the fact that such decisions tend to only ever make the home office's life easier (like deporting the mothers of British children) and their opposition to the right wing follows the same line (them not deporting criminals who've had their citizenship revoked is probably less about human rights for example than it is about said criminals access to legal aid and idiotic humanitarian organisations to draw out the out or increase the costs of the whole process, so mothers and the like are much softer targets for farming numbers for their reports to the government), it doesn't help that they are only accountable to considerable public anger and even then hardly.
    2
  1111. 2
  1112. 2
  1113. 2
  1114. 2
  1115. 2
  1116. 2
  1117. 2
  1118. 2
  1119. 2
  1120. 2
  1121. 2
  1122. 2
  1123. 2
  1124. 2
  1125. 2
  1126. 2
  1127. 2
  1128. 2
  1129. 2
  1130. 2
  1131. 2
  1132. 2
  1133. 2
  1134. 2
  1135. 2
  1136. 2
  1137. 2
  1138. 2
  1139. 2
  1140. 2
  1141. 2
  1142. 2
  1143. 2
  1144. 2
  1145. 2
  1146. 2
  1147. 2
  1148. 2
  1149. 2
  1150. 2
  1151. 2
  1152. 2
  1153. 2
  1154. 2
  1155. 2
  1156.  @jonasastrom7422  Not necessarily, it depends how loose the definition is, personally I would consider monarchy to be tied into oaths, obligations and a specific patriarchal relationship between a ruler and his people. The justifications of rule just have similarities, but monarchs are bond by their role, many of the actions Stalin took would have been difficult to carry out for an actual monarch and would have lost them their soul within the conception of oaths that not just the Christians but many other groups had. Stalin is much closer to Oliver Cromwell, not a King exactly because he had less restraints than one, in Cromwell's case he refused a crown because he knew it would bind him. Of course in a popular culture shaped by centuries of divine kingship it was easy for Russians to make comparisons between the autocratic power of Stalin and older cultural norms from the times of the Tsars, which they did. Stalin did play into fatherly aspects, but the reality of what he did puts the lie to it. Because a King was patriarch of a people he was meant to lead and shepherd them for the health of the flock, Stalin wiped out group upon group that had done nothing more than raise his distrust or exist in opposition to his ideology. Stalin was both a committed communist and someone who was a student of Russian history and would often make reference to it, he was certainly influenced by past actions of Tsars, but he wasn't a Tsar himself, nor were his policies directed by past interests, he did not try to reforge the Byzantine Empire but he did create a communist empire across eastern Europe. He was a complicated man, and a typically pragmatic if you account for the fact that he had no conscience whatsoever and that he was still a true believer in his ideology, to the point taking many actions that would have long term detrimental effects but which he saw as necessary to build communism.
    2
  1157. 2
  1158. 2
  1159. 2
  1160. 2
  1161. 2
  1162. 2
  1163. 2
  1164. 2
  1165. 2
  1166. 2
  1167. 2
  1168. 2
  1169. 2
  1170. 2
  1171. 2
  1172. 2
  1173. 2
  1174. 2
  1175. 2
  1176. 2
  1177. 2
  1178. 2
  1179. 2
  1180. 2
  1181. 2
  1182. 2
  1183. 2
  1184. 2
  1185. 2
  1186. 2
  1187. 2
  1188. 2
  1189. To understand the actual value of these things one should consider Poland and Russia, Poland had a powerful nobility who exercised considerable freedom and power, Russia had the same but was also autocratic and religious. The Polish nobility failed to guard the interests of the nation, and lost everything as the price of their freedom, Russia was in many respects a miserable country, but there tenacity, high birth rate, and willingness to sacrifice meant that they became dominant. The current elite are not economically very productive, they are basically selling of the nation bit by bit in return for the industrial production of the outwardly poorer nations. They are selling the family silver in order to live the high life for a single generation. They also have no higher loyalties and few children. They are the dead walking. The populace has been debauched and is not in a good state at all, they have no real leadership and follow on in the mistakes of their betters. But they can feel the knife in their back even they can't form a proper vanguard. They are angry. The future is for young people willing to form a new elite and lead a revival, as part of this is the total rejection of enlightenment liberalism and loyalty to God and people. Such a vanguard will in a sense be both reactionary and revolutionary. It is clear that this will come from non-university educated young men, and that they shall be defined by a willingness to use force. Questions like what a certain demographic wants are a question of democracy, something which is increasingly not a moral question at all, but merely one of a few vestiges of legitimacy. You ask what will happen with college educated women, they will either become married mothers or else have the social safety net cut from beneath them. We are looking either at the death of a civilisation and people, or else at the death of liberalism and liberal democracy. There is not solution to fix the status quo, the status quo is itself the Gordian knot, and problem such that it has decided on its own solution, past that it is an issue of power and resolve.
    2
  1190. 2
  1191. 2
  1192. 2
  1193. 2
  1194. 2
  1195. 2
  1196. 2
  1197. 2
  1198. 2
  1199. 2
  1200. 2
  1201. 2
  1202. 2
  1203. 2
  1204. Unfortunately the current Japanese government are neo-cons and the American ngos have been taking quite a lot of ground, indeed a lot of the hate for Japan comes directly from them in order to pressure out of touch Japanese politicians to do what they want (basically all the rest of the hate Japan gets is from nationalists in South Korea and mainland China and subversives within the domestic politics of Japan, basically the communists, westernized Japanese and the boomer liberals). Part of this is opening the country up, starting with tourism, and it should be stated that Japan is so peaceful and well ordered that western Europeans are 10x or more likely to be causing whatever kind of trouble than the Japanese are, especially the younger generation who are much less used to what a high trust society even is and act accordingly. For non-western Europeans it is much worse, there have already been signs of German style policing and from what I can glean Rotherham type stuff has already started. Previous to this plague of tourists the Japanese have a contentious relationship with the US bases, the soldiers of whom have a poor reputation and a very bad history towards Japanese civilians. The Japanese thought that tourism would boast the economy, this as it happened was GDP brain, the costs in infrastructure do not scale when dealing with people how have a disposable mindset towards their own things let alone others, also they need a major infrastructure redevelopment to deal with these people, and the profits don't flow through the economy much, also they have staff problems as even many Japanese would rather be on welfare than dealing with tourists, since covid many in the sector have not come back. Most Japanese do not speak a second language, they were taught English in school but it is to the level where you could consider it a government jobs program for people who took English in university, other languages are basically in the realm of high level academics or the book translation industry. Also the people showing up are largely the anywhere types, which culturally does not fit with Japan even slightly, once the exorcism wears off these people are like Californians in red states. Japan is great in a lot of ways, but the people they need are rural, conservative and at least 110 iq or so just for them to hold their weight. Unless the Japanese wise up politically, kick out American influence, realign slightly more towards China, or more likely India (who they have very good relations with), and start being extremely discriminating about who they let in, then they will basically good the way that much of eastern Europe currently is, in that they held out longer, but not enough. In the more likely situation of them being politically inept, they should at least preserve the people by blocking all immigration and anything that becomes immigration the moment they can slip away from having to comply with the term on the visa. Japan has a lot good about it, namely that they have a culture (even if one not great under the hood), they have a functioning state (even if a liberalized one) and they have cheap rural property (which honestly might be worth it under basically any circumstances if you can get the opportunity, a second hand home is in the tens of thousands of dollars range, and the livings costs are low as well).
    2
  1205. 2
  1206. 2
  1207. It's probably true, if it isn't then most likely a case of mistaken identity. Hitler had an extraordinary war record in a sense, going through the war in an extremely dangerous role in the midst of what was already very heavy losses to the larger formations he was part of. He was noted for exceptional bravery, both during the war, and in the brawling and street fighting of the political climate after it. Like Mussolini he was not the type to lie (mussolini's memoirs are not flattering, though he is proud and boastful throughout confessions such as being a r*pist and once attacking some English ladies in Switzerland and stealing their picnic) but unlike him he was wise enough to omit certain things, it is only recently that historians have discovered that he was almost certainly on the communist side of the political chaos in Bavaria just after the war. I other words unlike several of those around him he was not the type to make stuff up, he was a true believer of his ideology, straightforward in his public persona and secretive in his personal life. We know a good bit about him due to the level of focus and interest by historians, many elements that might seem stilted have the complaints and powerplays within the party contextualing them with plenty of notes, diaries and paperwork surviving and showing that a considerable apparatuses of backbiting and power balances was set up around a man who liked to rant at his staff about politics inbetween falling asleep in his chair (and held in common with Stalin a love for American westerns). So we have a fairly good idea of his character, remarkable in some way, unremarkable in others, and notorious as a bit of a bore. It's a bit like when Putin mentioned going on special operations during his time in the KGB, and the media scrambled because that wasn't in his public record. Hitler probably had enough war stories to bore an archivist (certainly enough for people to give up noting all of them down), he certainly preferred the company of comrades from those times (often to the annoyance of Himmler). Knowing the media parts of the story actually happened and they just made up the bits they couldn't find out. They've still quite like that now, but at the time it is very common that rather than keep a story from print to confirm the matter they would just write something that couldn't get them in legal trouble ('he phoned but the kid of a relative answered ') rather than investigate properly or take an interest in anything boring or mundane.
    2
  1208. 2
  1209. 2
  1210. 2
  1211. 2
  1212. 2
  1213. 2
  1214. 2
  1215. 2
  1216. 2
  1217. 2
  1218. 2
  1219. 2
  1220. My point is that both the Russians and the west have very serious issues, the west is lucky that Russia has proven itself so incompetent, in terms of things like electronics you can't really blame Russian leadership, the country is a shadow of its former self and it's former self very often managed to be a shadow of a country that from the 19th century, wealth probably could have been allocated a lot better but hindsight is 20:20 and even with it the priority would be internal corruption and fixing the state of the military. The West has also been fortunate that the Chinese have taken the advantage given to them and decided to squander it on trying to institute Maoism again (literally the worse political ideology to ever exist), it is a matter of time before that backfires and the ccp gets toppled by the nationalists (and I'm not meaning Chinese civil war type republican nationalists, mainlander nationalists literally want an emperor and Confucianism, a return to the imperial system). The west has many internal issues, but it has proven better at pretending they don't exist and it's enemies are self-sabotaging to a greater extent, I would remain wary, those things won't remain static and there is every possibility that alternative powers who drink battery acid for breakfast will arise out of the oncoming economic collapse, or maybe someone in a middle eastern country will work out how to run a functioning state, Alexander the Great, Muhammad and Napoleon all came out of left field historically and we're currently leaving a lot of room open to elites who don't literally eat crayons and think that rehashing the most geocidial ideologies of the 20th century is in any way a worthwhile alternative to the current system (looking at you western academia). At least in my country things are incredibly unjust and tyrannical, with the people alienated from apparatus of power, it doesn't look it on the surface but things are incredibly volatile.
    2
  1221. 2
  1222. 2
  1223. 2
  1224. There is honestly as much chance of a neo-Byzantine empire. Britain has nothing in common with what it once was, it is a managerial oligarchy just like the US, the old aristocratic class is gone. It has a terrible political system and worse leadership, which it is unlikely to relinquish because it was the inventor of one and the other in enforced by American power. It has lost it's industry, it's internal structures not only have lost the concept of good governance but are anathema to them. It is a multicultural society quickly becoming sectarian. It is a global power with a military that can almost no longer be called one. It is a country that has sold itselfself to the highest bidder and spent the money on what it no longer has the industry to get. It is a bureaucratic nightmare and an insult to reason or decency. It is a denigrated husk of a culture and society. In has the morality of the devil and the sense of a fool. In short we are rather stuffed to put it lightly. A revival is possible, but it would need a revolution, every fundament of the country would have to be changed, and not a soul of the current elite would have a place in it. It would have to become something quite apart from what it was even before the decline, as what was before merely presaged it. After that comes the problem that without invasion the settler colonies would have to undergo the same process, as they are very much in the same predicament as us. A neo-byzantium would need the powerful orthodox faction in Russia to succeed putin, the renthronement of a Romanov, the repudiation of the soviet era and the reform and strengthening of the nation and society, then a successful war against Turkey and a political union with Greece. In short it's not going to happen, but it's more likely than Britain doing an about turn, fundamentally changing everything in the society and then reunifying and empire long dead and increasingly demographically and culturally irrelevant. For one it's something the Russians actually think about doing.
    2
  1225. 2
  1226. 2
  1227. 2
  1228. 2
  1229. 2
  1230. 2
  1231. 2
  1232. 2
  1233. 2
  1234. 2
  1235. 2
  1236. 2
  1237. 2
  1238. 2
  1239. 2
  1240. 2
  1241. 2
  1242. 2
  1243. Even if you're videos don't get through to the committed ideologs they are incredibly useful for stopping young people from moving down that path. I'm currently learning to become a teacher, I'm a first generation Christian who wants to have a large family, after this course I will never ever allow my children into this country's schools (state or public), I'm likely going to emigrate. Things are bad, really bad. The literature is beyond poor, the analysis of data and facts are very shoddy and everything's built upon rotten foundations. Many in the academia think that stating their good intentions has some sort of meaning, they will likewise strawman the opposition the traditionalists, calling their teaching 'authoritarian ' even in professional peer reviewed work. The thing is that these traditionalists don't seem to exist, their last relevant works seem to have been in the 30's and other than a small revival in the 80's I have only run across a single book by someone who aligns himself with them (from 1999) and he is a left winger himself, he just seems to have noticed how horrible the effects of many 'progressive ' policies have been and is arguing for ways of solving issues that can empirically be observed rather than basing everything on value systems. The attempt to propergandise education is blatant and the people behind it are shockingly open about what they are doing. I was also somewhat disheartened to find the ideas of child abusers and systems that failed children on a criminal level (still no inquiry despite it being so open as to be publicly available knowledge, Summerhill is still open despite the pos who founded it's daughter running the show) brought up in for discussion that overly positive condescending way that teachers always use to clue people in to what the 'right' answer is, they didn't mention the history unsurprisingly. With things as they are your videos and ones like them are necessary to decontaminate the understanding of the world that many young people are being brought up into by the school system. Practice teachers aren't nearly as much into the ideology of teaching but then that fact is one of the foremost tensions between them and the academics (somewhat one sidedly as practice teachers are busy).
    2
  1244. 2
  1245. 2
  1246. 2
  1247. 2
  1248. The rebellion was highly regionalised and caste played a part as the soldiers in the other company armies were largely of lower caste they had less interest in the grievances of the rebels and felt there was more to lose. The main divide between those how rebelled and those who didn't wasn't religion with the exception of the Sikhs who even besides the larger dislike for many of the groups making up the rebellion also showed unwillingness to stand aside and watch the massacres on an individual level often at the cost to their own lives. It bears mentioning that cowpor changed the war, before it many even in Britain had had some sympathy for the rebels (the East India Company didn't have the best reputation even then) and other European powers had some hope that it might undermine British power. Cowpor ended that, critics of the Empire at home were silenced and Europe moved to show solidarity with Britain (partly because a good few of the Europeans killed in the many little massacres weren't British) against barbarism. In India as well it caused a sea change, many Indians were as horrified as the British and such sentiment were enough to push off the fence sitters if not through sympathy through the blood thirstyness the British and their Indian loyalists started displaying. Within India British officers were close knit enough that many had known of at least bumped into at some point one of the wife's or children killed and more than a few had lost their own family, less but still quite the number of Indian troops especially the higher up ones would have recognised a few of the names of the list of the dead, on top of this the British marched the troops coming to fight the rebels past the site of the massacre and quite the number saw the bodies and would recognised some among them. As a result both British and Indian troops had very little inclination to mercy and bayonet changes to the warcry of "Cowpor" along with the justification of killing people even for not fighting the rebels and with a kill the all and let God sort them out mentality became commonplace. It is also of note that such actions were an oddity in British military action with the stance typically being taken that the gentle rider would not have to worry about being kicked by the horse and thus they left brutality to the tax collectors (and a tactic that worked very well for British Imperialism as brave rebels soon become hated bandits if the occupiers act better than them and pay their keep).
    2
  1249. 2
  1250. 2
  1251. The red army adopted elements of the Imperial Russian uniform under the nationalistic guidance of Stalin (Stalin despite being a committed communist, a Georgian rather than Russian, and evil was a big fan of Russian dynastic history, and an expert on the politics and strategic policy of it), as time went on they made it look even more like the Imperial one's, bringing back shoulder straps and the type of leather belts officers used to wear. This was controversial at the time as the red army had previously worn civil war elements of uniform specifically meant to make them look distinct from the Imperial army. Don Cossacks as a military estate wore military style uniforms, traditionally their colours were blue and red, they would wear blue trousers with a wide red stripe, but traditionally also a thick blue coat in peasant style, however during modernisation the coat was removed and they were told to wear the army issue shirt with other elements in their colours and the same trousers. This is what modern 'Don' Cossacks wear, they are politically monarchist and religiously orthodox, the soviets pretty much wiped them out so it is a revival movement. Usually they want the old station of a military elite back, but also the Tsar and Empire. Their symbolism is all constructed around these, lots of monarchist flags, orthodox iconography and old imperial uniform elements, though usually not very closely following the old regulations, especially as their lack of military function has made them ridiculously officer heavily as their shoulderboards are silver and everyone wants those.
    2
  1252. 2
  1253. 2
  1254. 2
  1255. 2
  1256. 2
  1257. 2
  1258. 2
  1259. 2
  1260. 2
  1261. 2
  1262. 2
  1263. 2
  1264. 2
  1265. 2
  1266. 2
  1267. 2
  1268. 2
  1269. 2
  1270. Poland will have a very hard time given that the rest of Europe and especially Germany will utterly resist their national autonomy. Poland is in a difficult position, honestly their best chance would be if Russia becomes a monarchy again they could strike a deal to essential become part of a composite monarchy, which is maintain autonomy while essentially taking over the Russian state like they historically did with Lithuania, Russia has an internal problem with competent elites that any new regime would have to wrestle with (and the fact that the historical sources of elites, the Russian, Baltic German and Cossack nobility were wiped out by the Soviets), Poland has serious political, cultural and religious conflict with the West, ironically the biggest conflicts between them and the Russian right are imperialism (Russia by no means has the human resources or elite capabilities to realise these ambitions, the whole state has been left in a very bad position, consolidation is the number one priority objectively speaking even if that might break the romance of many Russian imperialists. The fact is that Russia needs to source capable people with primary loyalty to the state, a fully autonomous but associated kingdom would be the best source, taking up the role of the Baltic Germans and allowing for internal reform to be implemented) and the split in the church (which now more than ever is in need of being healed, with Christianity being assailed on all sides the house divided will fall). To put things simply this would normalize relations while being politically acceptable to the Russian right, providing security guarantees in regards to western Europe and cultural and political ones in regards to the ambitions of the US (which in the number one global supporter of progressivism) and EU.
    2
  1271. 2
  1272. 2
  1273. 2
  1274. 2
  1275. 2
  1276. 2
  1277. 2
  1278. 2
  1279. 2
  1280. 2
  1281. 2
  1282. 2
  1283. 2
  1284. 2
  1285. 2
  1286. 2
  1287. 2
  1288. 2
  1289. 2
  1290. 2
  1291. 2
  1292. In general the Soviets did immense damage, breaking up the Russian Empire, destroying the birth rate, killing many of the most valuable people and persecuting many useful regional ethnicities. But with the Cossacks in particular they wiped out an autonomous border force, able both to defend themselves and wage constant low level conflict. It was also an immense reserve of military power, especially irregular horsemen. Now peripheral areas must be controlled through patronage networks and 'peace keeping forces' from the military. On top of this the land is very lightly settled and in such regions there is a problem with the draining off of ethic Russians to the Urbanised interior. It seems like the government has backtracked and is trying to use cossack identity as some form of nationalist skinsuit, the issue is that without the same social structure, legal status and ingrained culture it isn't really the same thing, but maybe that will change. Currently there isn't the logistical capability for the mass breeding, training, deployment and feeding of horses, but it would probably be worth it, horses don't need imported technology to be produced or maintained, cavalry work well as a reserve, likewise deploying them on the border would be threatening and force mass deployment of barbed wire. The downside is high casualties, this was also the case historically, they are like paratroopers, due to being a spearhead force and operating behind enemy lines they take very high casualties. Whether it is affordable depends on use, priorities and soft factors like birth rates (which throughout most of Russian history more than made up for high casualties in war) and the capacity in terms of horses and trained men. If the Cossacks had not been annihilated there would have been 300k or more cav to deal with and the early offences would have gone much better if the sides of the roads had been screened and it had been a matter of pockets rather than seas of resistance. But then without the revolution Russia would be a totally different country, and one much stronger in many other ways as well. The focus on Russian policy makers should probably be on winning the war, improving the economy and making more Russians, but a test unit at least would be interesting.
    2
  1293. 2
  1294. 2
  1295. 2
  1296. 2
  1297. 2
  1298. 2
  1299. 2
  1300. 2
  1301. 2
  1302. 2
  1303. 2
  1304. 2
  1305. 2
  1306. 2
  1307. 2
  1308. 2
  1309. 2
  1310. 2
  1311. 2
  1312. 2
  1313. 2
  1314. 2
  1315. 2
  1316. 2
  1317. You don't seem to understand the historical context at all, or the theological for that matter. Christ was a warrior, but against the spiritual forces of evil, both within man and of the forsaken one. The fact he was not a earthly king, here to give Israel a conqueror in the same sense as Alexander was the very reason the religious authorities attacked him, they interpreted his role as one of subjugating the world to themselves (if you know some internal theology you will know they still act with that intention). By rejecting their God when he came to them they apostasised the faith, thus Israel continued in the Church, not in those who rejected it (this is a point of contention with evangelicals and why they act like they do). European society was fundamentally hierarchical, the faith of a King was the faith of the people, it was his ancestors they honored. When he chose to convert it was their duty as his subjects to do likewise, in the same way as a father decides the commitments of the son. Christianity is likewise patriarchal and hierarchical, and indeed these Kings as they submitted to the authority of God submitted the the religious and secular (though often theoretical) authority of the Emperor of Rome. Thus for a very long time the political structures of Europe remained in a set structure resembling that of late Rome, even if the actual reality was much more fluid and the culture flourished. Much that is seen as unique about Europe comes from centuries of social engineering from the Church and the practices of a church that would seem alien to those some time after the reformation, medieval Catholicism was highly diverse, dynamic and strident. Likewise many have been effected by the propaganda campaigns of the reformation period (which are in the process of being stripped back, and were highly influential to enlightenment and post-modern understandings of the faith, it's motivations and history) and even more by the reactions within Christendom itself to the reformation, with the creation of many internal problems, a constant state of rupture and the lose of confidence in a single course of action.
    2
  1318. 2
  1319. William 4th historical wanted to change the succession law, he also wanted Victoria to change her name to Elizabeth. As for how it would go, Germany didn't have a proper unified identity until after WW1 (bit like Canada, Australia, New Zealand ect) even during it hannoveran troops had a habit of being less than proactive when facing the British (Bavarians also sometimes had a you you don't fire I won't fire approach and were the same in being more apathetic towards the war in general than the prussians) comparatively. The whole liberal thing is on shaky ground, Victoria was only one by the standards of time (and place) and held great sway over politics even if she operated discreetly not seeing the need to use her technical powers when the implication and existence of them was enough, by absolutist standards and was very hands off but by modern she was tyrannical, that said standards were different (for example the erection of Oliver Cromwell's statue outside of parliament late in her reign was a public scandal with it being, rightly as it would end up, seen as an announcement of the house of common's ambitions). It wasn't until her son (dirty bertie) took over that the shift in power to the house of commons really took place (he was a disinterested king who tried to shake off what duty's he could) and even then he spearheaded the nations improvements of relations with France (he as a debauched and dissolute individual loved the Paris nightlife, almost exclusively the brothel's part of it) pre that the only Willhelm himself upset the balance of who the British favoured between France and Germany. Hanover had a history of democratic institutions yes but they had a history of failing to protect hanoveran sovereignty and a reputation for incompetence, who knows how it would play out however monarchists and conservatives (from all classes) had provided the mainstay of support for the crown in the region and would likely continue to do so. It's less than likely if the Brits would even allow for Germany to unify as it would clearly pose an existential threat to national integrity in the long term, I have a feeling that Austria would be getting loans at excellent rates in this timeline and the relations with Russia would be somewhat better. If Hanover was still independent today it would likely be about a german as Austria, having continued it's own national identity as much to differentiate itself from Germany as anything else, it would almost certainly be an independent member of the British commonwealth with the Queen as a head of state and other than that English would probably be an even more widespread 2nd language in the region than it is, British education would likely prioritise German over French and probably take teaching it somewhat more seriously, Hanover would probably also make Spain look positively depopulated in terms of British expats. Also expect there to be a great deal of people in the excolonies with German surnames and a large variety of anglo-hanoveran settlements all over the place, from German place names up and down, to German speaking Australians, English speaking ethnic German towns in South Africa and the like (hanovereans ended up all over the empire even in time they had in our timeline).
    2
  1320. 2
  1321. 2
  1322. The idea of the sacred feminine is very much related to feminist interpretations of spirituality, it's pseudo pagan. This was not really constructed until the 70's, so such a framework is very out of time when usually he includes the mythological framework within its own historical and cultural context. The past films earned quite a few Christian fans, the idea of an esoteric blood sacrifice is not appealing, and not going with very obvious period elements such Christian allegory or the power of God against such a unequivocal demonic entity is out of place, and draws attention to what he did instead. It's an arthouse type film so a lot of people are already going to find it grating in pacing and insufficient handholding of the audience in relation to the narrative. The fact that the film is gratuitous (all of his are) in addition to a grim conclusion are noob unfriendly. Same with everything he's done. The issue is he built up a fanbase on our side of things and they expect thematic elements in the story and it's conclusion to be heavily contextual to the existing mythos and historical context he is taking from, they got post-modernism, and they hate post-modernism. There are several possibilities, the northman did not do great financially so he was told to change the formula, the northman was not received well by peers due to the subject and he thought better than to antagonize his meal ticket, or he's only as deep as his source material, which might well be the case, his cinematography is genius but his statements about interpretation tend to be smoothbrained, it is likely however that he was hiding his power levels as regular journalists do not tend to have an intellectual capacity exceeding that of their games journalist counterparts.
    2
  1323. 2
  1324. 2
  1325. 2
  1326. 2
  1327. 2
  1328. 2
  1329. 2
  1330. 2
  1331. 2
  1332. 2
  1333. 2
  1334. 2
  1335. 2
  1336. 2
  1337. I never said he would create a theocracy, as I heavily implied he was the type of person to see things through it's benefit to him. A conversation would have been overseen by him, allowing him to have a justification for a purge of less loyal elements, reorient the loyalties of vassals and the population from established powerbases, also for the requisitioning of existing religious land and assets, strengthening alliances with colonial powers and potentially being able to make use of their naval strength in shared goals (such as an designs on China), formulating popular support for a war against outside powers and motivating troops, on top of this there were probably many other potential reasons that I'm just not clever or well informing enough to be able to think up. An ideological force with a cynical leadership are not contradictory, Russia converted to Christianity due to the personal interests of the ruler and it has happened in many other places. If I had to guess at a historical scenario then Nobunaga would use conversation as a tool to fundamentally reform Japan in his image, with a mixture of European inspiration and personal vision, laying the groundwork for his plans, he would then monopolize the church in the east which had fundamentally been put in place by him and use it as a tool to spread influence in Korea and China, making an effort to create a fifth column and when they start to be persecuted use that as an excuse to rally the nation and European support and launch a full on attack, though by that point it would probably be his son leading it. I imagine he who today be remembered like Alexander or Frederick the Great's father and that what he created would become part of the foundation of East Asian society today. At least that's what I think he was thinking about given his interests, stated intentions and trajectory.
    2
  1338. 2
  1339. 2
  1340. 2
  1341. 2
  1342. 2
  1343. 2
  1344. 2
  1345. 2
  1346. 2
  1347. 2
  1348. 2
  1349. 2
  1350. 2
  1351. 2
  1352. 2
  1353. 2
  1354. 2
  1355. 2
  1356. 2
  1357. 2
  1358.  @VR36030  The free democratic method is mass importation, if the current regime isn't overturned by the native population it will be once the new population take over, our options are basically an end to liberalism, or a Islamisation of Europe happening under the logic of keeping the pensions paid up. terrifying and unnatural than the past. The 20th century was way worse than anything that happened in medieval Europe short of the Mongols (which only the Hungarians, Poles and Russians really had to deal with). But medieval times weren't really authoritarian, centralised power wasn't that strong, they ran on very strong social institutions. Many different communities lived in relative peace, bound only by faith and oaths of loyalty (under nationalism the deportation or forced integration minority groups was necessary as the idea of popular sovereignty made them potential nodes of power). A state education system is way more authoritarian on it's own than anything they had, it also meant that the values and skills passed down to children were subject to evolutionary logic, today we manage to retain utterly bizarre values only by the indoctrination of the youth into a dominant system of belief, one which is probably behind the fertility problems. abortion are banned and the parties invested in them are purged from the elite class then most of these issue will have nowhere to go but resolution, the majority of the population as ever will form their sense of morality around the law and tell themselves that they always supported what they are compelled to do.
    2
  1359. 2
  1360. 2
  1361. 2
  1362. 2
  1363. 2
  1364. 2
  1365. The revolt started for a number of reasons, religious distrust, caste tensions (the British had started hiding lower caste people in some of there other armies and the long standing units were scared for their prestige), the policy of lapse which meant that you couldn't let adopted children inherit the British would take the kingdom, also long standing problems as the British weren't actually in charge a British private company with complex agreements with the actual British government was and they sucked pretty hard to the point of them being viewed negatively even in Britain. The rebels revolted and many killed their officers and then went and killed their families and occasionally even servants, other units revolted but helped the officers leave, this seems to have as much to do with the discipline and personal regard for honour of the individual units as personal relationships with officers, different units also had different motivations for rebellion. Even early in the revolt many Indian servants showed great bravery and personally risked themselves to save women and children, there were also Sikhs, half-white half-indian and individual other soldiers would died trying to protect civilians even in obviously hopeless circumstances, obviously a huge number of British officers and male civilians died similarly. The rebels then besieged groups of refugees and soldiers (usually a mix of British, civilian volunteers and loyalist Indians) while the British raced to respond, most of India did not rebel though some parts decided to sit on the fence. The Sikhs immediately supported the British despite having been recently conquered as they didn't like the rebels and thought that Indian soldiers had been arrogant towards them when in their eyes they had been defeated by the British not the Indians, Gurkhas also immediately responded as did tribes of Afghanis who had been fighting the British up to that point, importantly the loyalty of such groups was absolute. Many British had sympathy at first back in Britain and thought it was another American revolution, but then a big event happened. A besieged group of civilians surrendered to the rebels, they had run out of supplies and were mostly women and children, the were disarmed and taken to boats, then they were betrayed and the men killed, after that the women and children were taken to a house and all murdered in a very inhumane way, and after that thrown done a well, shortly after this the British recaptured the site of the Cowpore massacre and went wild, many of both the British and loyal Indians had known people killed and many were the relations of the tightknit officers in India, the British after that killed most prisoners, non-rebel Indians were disgusted or saw the response in advance and moved to back the British, the news got out into the world and even Britain's enemies announced revulsion and started supporting Britain, the British public called for the death of every rebel and people who had supported them made themselves scarce, the British then marched all new troops through cowpore and command started turning a blind eye to everyone associated with the rebels being killed, all villages where Europeans were refused aid or murdered were burned, rebels were tied into pigskins and hanged or shot or were strapped to a cannon and blown, the British started launching extremely aggressive attacks with bayonets even when greatly outnumbered and became mad with rage, any personal accounts of the period note that many many officers died in suicidal attacks, those with no family left often felt nothing to live for but vengeance, loyalist Indian troops were similarly fired up and started acting rashly, Gurkhas were of course always madly brave, though there loyalty meant use occasionally as police troops to stop the worst excesses by blood maddened troops. The British then started the siege of Delhi despite being outnumbered by the defenders, they made a breach but the commanders feared the casualties, a hero of the conflict so far Nicholson then threatened them with a pistol that he would shoot them if they didn't order the attack, he went into the attack himself and died, despite high casualties the rebels were broken and many massacred and the rest of the conflict became clean up and reprisals, though the old officers never thought they went far enough and many British permanently living in Indian remained paranoid practically up until independence. The Sikhs became favoured, the British took direct control of India and they started recruiting from loyal minority groups with similar cultural attitudes towards warfare, duty and the like to their own. These days Indians call it the first independence war despite the fact most Indians opposed it and that it likely would have have fractured India if it had succeeded due to a lack of any unifying cause other than fighting the British and a lack even of that among anyone other than those who actually rose up. It could possibly have succeeded but almost certainly would have splintered after that.
    2
  1366. 2
  1367. 2
  1368.  @DarwinSmyth  The flaw of Confucianism is certainly its conservatism with many opportunities throughout history being lost due to it, but population decline and a massive rise of stress without outside factors like mongols was never a concern. Christianity is not nearly that simple, if it makes sense it is both very individualistic and very communal at the same time, the social and political life is the life of the group but one has personal responsibility within that group due to the very particular view of morality it has, the extreme individualism is not Christian in a religious sense but comes out of people who made the assumption that the society that Christianity built is free of the moral foundations that built it, it might be a bit confusing but europeans fight with ideas like wars which means that a great deal can change over a short time. Basically the ideas of liberalism though they are very much based in a Christian view of the world are secular and outside of American conservatives the ideals of Rousseau are also very influential but are also downright anti-Christian, there is a belief that freedom and goodness are the natural state of man and that any impediment to personal freedom is oppressive (Rousseau also thought the natural human passions, vices as christians call them, are good because they are natural, I’m frankly surprised he wasn’t burnt). If you get into old Christian literature you will quickly discover that it is deeply at odds with modern western society, even if many church's attempt to placate or fit in to the new ideology and some were always a bit on the strange side (Quakers and Jehovahs Witnesses).  The are no ideologies that don’t have up and down sides, they are ultimately a mediation of different peoples interests for the sake of a vision, but I don’t really think they become toxic aside from the effect power has on drawing in the power hungry, many of the flaws are inherent to the structure itself and the view them as toxic is often a matter of what values you prioritise in your perspective, but they ultimately will have a real world effect and values will have to face reality. If people don’t have families society will collapse and if people don’t have meaning they won’t be contented. We have to find a solution to our problems and taking about the flaws of the solution is irrelevant if they outweigh the cost of not implementing them.
    2
  1369. 2
  1370. 2
  1371. 2
  1372. 2
  1373. 2
  1374. 2
  1375. Lost first reply because youtube. In short Germany tried to become self-sufficient under Hitler's belief in the shrinking markets theory and to do this they screwed with trade. This was not a good idea as Germany didn't have enough natural resources to support it's industry and worse because they didn't have enough food. This meant that Germany had to cannibalize the resources and industries of the places they conquered (and that if they hadn't conquered anything they would have had to have given up of the whole thing or the system would have collapsed). It also meant that they had to confiscate food for the occupied nations to feed themselves. The most famous example is the Netherlands however it was a hell of a lot worse in the East, it's just hard to quantify as there were a lot of other terrible things going on there at the time so the records are iffy, also Soviet sources aren't great even when covering the stuff they had a responsibility to know about (and the German stuff was a. Coming from the people doing the nasty stuff and b. Is full of holes as it ends up that paper burns well if you bomb it). Greece might be a better example as they got things pretty bad, thanks to the Germans taking food as part of the deliberate policy 300'000 people died of starvation and more would have without the allies opening up their sea blockages in order to deliver emergency food aid (with the Turkish ironically also playing a major role in food relief). 10% of the Greek population died under occupation and similar numbers might have died in other places but it's hard to tell as they were more active in more traditional forms of murder in many of those places (Poland lost 20% for example and God knows about the Soviets as they liked fudging numbers at the best of time), there is considerable evidence however of mass starvation directly caused by the policy of food confiscation.
    2
  1376. 2
  1377. 2
  1378. 2
  1379. 2
  1380. 2
  1381. 2
  1382. 2
  1383. 2
  1384. 2
  1385. 2
  1386. 2
  1387. 2
  1388. 2
  1389. 2
  1390. 2
  1391. 2
  1392. 2
  1393. 2
  1394. On the point of individuals and also elites I feel like it is worthwhile to spilt hairs. In the case of elites there are certain people who dominate it some sections and others do not have the time to be Jack of all trades and thus must submit to their expertise and leadership, depending on who such people come to their positions the actual worth of such people can vary greatly, however most people do not have the knowledge to evaluate this and thus can't perceive whether they are good or bad, unfortunately they largely believe what they are told. Getting rid of the elite as a concept is unfeasible as without authority people have a nasty habit of behaving like headless chickens when a fox gets into the coop (and generally have a great deal of trouble coordinating on anything) however the nature of power means that the elite will become fox's themselves due to a lack of accountability and the reliance of their victims upon them. The other solution is now the elite are filtered out from society, democracy self-selects for narcissism and power hungryness, meritocracy for nepotism, seniority for age, strength for instability, aristocracy for whatever the predecessor was like and appointment for whatever the people who appoints thinks is valuable. All systems have flaws but we can see some especially bad expressions of them in modern institutions, careful attention to this would be greatly value if only one had power over it. The point on individuals is that you are unusually disagreeable, most people are an expression of their upbringing, knowledge and attempt to fit into wider categories and tow a safe line. Society is very relevant to how a significant portion of people act and just saying you're an individual doesn't change that, it can help them if they are brought into traditions which have a long history due to having use that most people are incapable of foreseeing but it can also add an extra negative pressure if their is social pressure to conform to bad ideas that are being propagandised, whichever way it is always a factor as individualism isn't natural to humans (who are a group animal) but is rather a development of western society and philosophical thought.
    2
  1395. 2
  1396. 2
  1397. 2
  1398. 2
  1399. 2
  1400. 2
  1401. 2
  1402. 2
  1403. There is a large Korean population in Central Asia, Stalin moved them there after taking loads of Koreans in Japanese service prisoner at the end of the war. Presumably the North didn't want them back. Russia also has quite a few Koreans but I'm not sure how much of a stable population they form. Loads of Japanese were also taken prisoner, but there was a 90% mortality rate in the workcamps and most of the rest eventually went home or have grandchildren in Russia who you would not know have a Japanese background, helps that in many parts of Russia there are Asian groups descended from the nomads who have all sorts of levels of slav mixed in, despite the stereotypes these are not seen as Russians in an ethnic sense, though they tend to identify as Russian nationalisticly, this is however a fairly feudal concept of nation, and before the soviets the relationship between these very diverse groups and the state was literally a personal feudal relationship of loyalty to the Romanov dynasty, interestingly some of these groups can be pretty politically reactionary around the subject (e.g. bring the Tsar back, deport the central asians, retake the Empire) despite being of minority culture, religion and ethnic status (the famous meme of the Russian Imperialist Tartar arguing with the westernized Belarusian). South Russia is pretty fascinating ethnographicially, you have people from ancient history kicking about like the Avars and Alans (who were the big steppe threat before and after the Huns for the late Roman Empire), and of course the Mongols, Chechens, Armenians, Tartars, Turkic people's and most notably the vestiges of the Cossacks. I'll have to visit one day.
    2
  1404. 2
  1405. 2
  1406. 2
  1407. 2
  1408. 2
  1409. 2
  1410. 2
  1411. 2
  1412. 2
  1413. 2
  1414. 2
  1415. 2
  1416. 2
  1417. 2
  1418. It is actually slightly more complicated than the belief system of these people in a vacuum. These guys were obviously bouncing off the ideas of the enlightenment but also the plans and worldview of evangelical Christianity (which believes the resurrection of Israel is necessary for the resurrection of Christ, other Christians disagree to put it mildly) and the prophesy of Jews themselves, which include ideas of the messiah being a world conqueror (part of the reason they rejected Jesus was him not fulfilling this interpretation, he claimed to offer the conquest of death through the salvation of the soul, rather than the dominance of a people as was hoped, especially in the context of the time) and the idea that the people's of the world would intermix and be ruled by the chosen people. Of course the degree to which this is taken seriously or actively facilitated varies, but these projects are certainly real to some people and it is reasonably widely known in ideological circles that they are. Of course this is not getting into other groups like freemasons, socialists of every shape and size, fabians and the groups spoken of in this video from also having all sorts of goals, plans and nonsense. Also Christians would largely agree with the critique of liberalism, though they would say that the focus is ones obligations to others and the social networks they live within, as well as of course a Christian life. They would say that one should be loyal to the justly constituted authorities (which was the Roman emperor for a lot longer than one would think) but would not have the same pre-conditions before that, to them a Hungarian loyal to the Hapsbergs is much more justifiable than one loyal to a nationalist conception of the state, as to Christians the state is an extension of the patriarchal authority of God, and thus a King is father to a people if he takes on the responsibilities of fatherhood, irrespective of if he speaks the same language or is of those people. This is one of the reasons why Europe was for so long so localised and mixed, it was not the role of the state to act as the representation of a single people just as it wasn't for a single class, though religion was more controversial.
    2
  1419. 2
  1420. 2
  1421. 2
  1422. 2
  1423. 2
  1424. 2
  1425. 2
  1426. 2
  1427. 2
  1428. 2
  1429. 2
  1430. 2
  1431. 2
  1432. 2
  1433. 2
  1434. 2
  1435. 2
  1436. 2
  1437. 2
  1438.  @LuisAldamiz  Sorry for not using exact language, by region I was referring to the whole of Navarre but having looked it up it looks like the second phase covered all of the Basque country. I’m afraid I don’t know Spanish terminology nor administrative structures as I’m not Spanish. During the first phase proceedings were held in Logrono and covered The Kingdom of Navarre, Alava, Biscay, Gipuzkoa, La Rioja plus the North of Burgos and Soria and resulted in 31 auto-da-fe or public penance of whom six were burn and a further five body’s of deceased accused were burnt. The second phase focused on The Basque and led by Alonso Frias (who would later established the principal that witch accusations were rooted in fantasy and needed firm, independent and corroborating evidence and that proceeding witch trials had been shoddy for going forward at all) he collected 1802 confessions 1384 of which were from children and 1796 of which were retracted, the whole case was then dropped before it could go further. Zugarramurdi became famous for claims about black mass made by people there were particularly vivid and detailed and thus it entered the popular consciousness as the focal point of the trials and as a famous example of a witch trial in general as they were often sparse on details. Supposed pre-christian religion practices are more often than not medieval in origin as the medieval church could be pretty bonkers or illogical to later religious sensibilities. It’s not white washing to correct historical myths, hardly compatible to holocaust denialism as with the holocaust the number of estimated dead are only going up alongside clarity of events, there is no wide public belief in billions dying in it so no necessity to debunk the concept.
    2
  1439. 2
  1440. 2
  1441. 2
  1442. 2
  1443. 2
  1444. 2
  1445. The theory on Hitler's God is wrong, I looked into it, that symbol is given meaning (made up meaning not corresponding very closely to the historical) by one of the esoterics that influenced the movement in its foundational roots. Interestingly the modern ones have an interpretation very current in Christian orientated academia at the time, that the Germanic people's (the A word because they also counted Slavs and Celts, though different people categorised them so that historical groups they liked were in their one) were the descendants of Noah and that the elite noble class had retained mystical truths of that time but even they and especially the lower orders had devolved, thus Christ corrected, but also made them the chosen as those who rejected him became servants of the devil rather than remaining as they were. As they saw it the perfection of their people was realised by the correction, but they had always been the most pure descendants of Adam. A lot of this is to do with the Scythians and the Goths (who they think are the Royal Bloodline of Scythia). Odin is thought to have been a descendent of Noah who like Rurik became idolized over time as they sunk into ancestor veneration in a twisted acknowledgement of their ultimate father. As said this is an interpretation the most historically obsessed ones are offering now, and they are mostly getting it from figures and books prominent at the time of the authentic movement. It does allow them to reconcile their Darwinist beliefs with the Christian norms and perspective of the time.
    2
  1446. 2
  1447. 2
  1448. 2
  1449. 2
  1450. 2
  1451. 2
  1452. 2
  1453. 2
  1454. 2
  1455. 2
  1456. Stalin was a Russian imperialist who continued the russification polices of Alexander III and on top of that he won WW2 an event that if lost would have lead to the Russians facing their own final solution by the Nazis and an event that is thus very important to the national myth. As a result they are more than happy to sweep under the rug his own genocides, mass killings, oppression, corruption, undermining of the long term prospects of Russia and the freedom he gave to lackeys like beria to molest individual members of the populous however they wished. He was also unlike those who seceded him dedicated to making the system work rather than being content to sail a sinking ship he however did so with little regard to the cost of human life nor the value of maintaining anything that have been of use in making Russia powerful in the first place (because few of them aligned with Soviet ideology). Lenin and Trotsky were similar in many way's if not worse within the actions even if they didn't quite manage the scale and it's odd to say the least that people outside of Russia and non-marxist historians still seem to have a rosy view of them when they made most fascist dictators outside of Hitler look like girl scouts. The criticism of Stalin within Russia will likely increase as they come to terms with how much damage he did. I doubt the Russians with ever self-flagellate like the Germans do about things, after all Stalin always made sure to keep ethnic Russians well represented in the casualty lists (though of course even more so if they had polish sounding names or lived in a Volga town with a German name).
    2
  1457. 2
  1458. 2
  1459. 2
  1460. 2
  1461. 2
  1462. 2
  1463. 2
  1464. 2
  1465. Ok, the meaning of what you wanted to know is that North America was the most liberal state at the time, patriarchy is another way of understanding the system of monarchy, it is a political system evolved out of the patriarchal role of clan fathers, and within Christianity it is a hierarchical reflection of the relationship of God to the universe, in other words patriarchy is meant as the imitation of the God of the world by the King's of the world, or the emperor (the Roman emperor being the secular head of the Church, and why the Pope created the Holy Roman Emperor, as well as the centre of much of Europe's political drama prior to the reformation, this is also why Moscow is the Third Rome) if you are getting into the medieval and period Russian conception of the role of monarchy. He means that he rejects the divine mandate of kings, and is willing to accept or even praise the slavery of individuals or people's if it means freedom from patriarchal government in the form of monarchies, this could also be applied to aristocracy, as they are a rug down the same hierarchy. This does not mean that Marx did not like the lifestyle of aristocrats, just that he wanted to make a system in which his logic decided who they would be (his friends and himself no doubt) and without the concepts of responsibility and duty that are inherent to most justifications of aristocratic power and wealth. This is part of the reason why the aristocratic power of the communist elites proved to be so much worse than previous elites towards their population, they have a responsibility to the idea, not the people. You could tease out more, but to a liberal of the period what he said made total sense, even if it would be more than controversial among politically liberal evangelicals and non-conformists (this was the period of the Christian revival, there were tons of 'Christian' socialists), who were very anti-slavery.
    2
  1466. 2
  1467. 2
  1468. 2
  1469. 2
  1470. 2
  1471. 2
  1472. 2
  1473. 2
  1474. 2
  1475. 2
  1476. 2
  1477. 2
  1478. 2
  1479. 2
  1480. 2
  1481. 2
  1482. 2
  1483. 2
  1484. 2
  1485. 2
  1486. 2
  1487. 2
  1488. 2
  1489. 2
  1490. 2
  1491. 2
  1492. 2
  1493. 2
  1494. 2
  1495. 2
  1496. 2
  1497. 2
  1498. 2
  1499. 2
  1500. 2
  1501. 2
  1502. 2
  1503. 2
  1504. 2
  1505. 2
  1506. 2
  1507. 2
  1508. 2
  1509. 2
  1510. 2
  1511. 2
  1512. 2
  1513. 2
  1514. 2
  1515. 2
  1516. 2
  1517. 2
  1518. 2
  1519. In previous times there had been few English women in India and the British would often marry into local families of influence (indeed their half Indian descendants would turn up on both sides of the mutiny, but more often the British one), however with the arrival of British women a facsimile of English domestic life was necessary and they kept a greater distance from the men. While this might have made it harder to see the rising coming it also meant that in practice it became harder to carry out for the rebels, the servants of English households often did everything in their power to save their masters, even if the personal price was death, some regiments stiffly refused to harm anyone despite rebelling and there were often soldiers (especially Sikhs and half-indians) who would remain loyal on the basis of protecting English women and children. Many of the soldiers knew the women and children and it was as a result in part why Cowpore was such a momentous event among native troops as well as British, with both being swept into a fury of vengeance, the event also greatly delegitimised the rebel cause even among their own supporters. Civilians were particularly inhumane, but many sepoys had mixed feelings and their support while vital to the rebellion was a lot less unconditional, as the war went on many would simply dissipate and try to get beyond British vengeance or fall on British mercy, leaving the mobs of armed insurgents to be massacred by professional military forces and villages which had taken part in the mutiny (often by murdering or mistreating British civilians as they fled) to be burnt down.
    2
  1520. 2
  1521. 2
  1522. 2
  1523. A few things, the social and political situation in Britain was a great deal more complicated. Revisionists like yourself have been putting a great deal of work into disproving stereotypes about the middle ages and feudalism, disease was the great killer not living conditions, things got worse from the 1600's onwards due to colder weather and a large population, the average person became a lot poorer and life was harsher but feudalism no longer existed in Britain and the common man was not a peasant or anything close to one. Most people in the countryside worked for wealthy farmers or yeomen, not the aristocracy and the farmer labourer was into the Victorian period allied with the country nobility, these nobles would create busy work during times of want, lead community life and often formed the leadership of campaigns by the labourers in pay disputes with the farm owners who employed most of them. A Social History of Victorian Britain by F. M. L. Thompson is a good book on exactly that, I also unfortunately don't know of any newer comprehensive books on the subject. The corn laws were meant to keep money within Britain and crush competition from overseas, they were successful in this, once they were repealed the market was flooded with American grains, which while a positive for the population was damaging to Britain as a whole by enriching America. I'm sure I don't need to tell you who this came back to bite Britain over the next century. It might be nice to take a utopian approach but in the game of Empires the enemies weakness is your strength, it might be nice to say that wealth has increased the world over but that is only a good thing if the world is yours or you have received it in a greater proportion to anyone else, otherwise you will become more vulnerable to war and misfortune and others will have more incentive to start them on terms against you. This is incidentally why the opium wars were justified.
    2
  1524. 2
  1525. 2
  1526. 2
  1527. 2
  1528. 2
  1529. 2
  1530. 2
  1531. 2
  1532. 2
  1533. 2
  1534. 2
  1535. 2
  1536. 2
  1537. 2
  1538. 2
  1539. 2
  1540. 2
  1541. 2
  1542. 2
  1543. 2
  1544. 2
  1545. 2
  1546. 2
  1547. 2
  1548. 2
  1549. 2
  1550. 2
  1551. 2
  1552. 2
  1553. 2
  1554. 2
  1555. 2
  1556. Liberalism is universalist so is Islam, both have their own exclusive moral system, though liberals are usually less aware or honest about theirs and tend to frame it as natural law when it is in fact a giant historical abnormality. Liberalism is most often delineated from Rousseau, exclusively with that politically associated with leftism as all left wing (and many right wing, notably non-cons and certain 20th century ideologies) have a common root in Rousseau's ideas and his vision of utopia. This utopia is of a name free from any social bonds and defines the good as being the natural impulses (literally by inverting the Christian definition of virtues and vices), add on to this the influence of post modernism (the idea that things only exist through the mode of power) and it is kind of obvious why these people support these causes, they don't care about the positive vision of Islam (which is antithetical to their values) but about it's destructive capability against a civilisation and society that is innately malevolent (as society imposes restrictions on human freedom and thus is maliciously blocking progress towards the utopia, usually characterised as inevitable due to Wig history and Marx). I understand that this is probably a bit philosophical for many people, and that they are things 'but I'm a liberal and it just means I compassionate ', I understand that many people think this way but ultimately we have to be honest about where these ideas come from and were they go, it is comfortable to live in the consensus but that doesn't make them true or moderate. Really people need to admit that reality is sophisticated and needs sophisticated explanations, if you aren't into that I recommend church or in this channels case a synagogue I suppose as the social systems set out upon their moral teachings have a track record of millennia of leading people into the next generation if nothing else. For someone inclined to history the fact that liberalism made it out of the French revolution was a tragedy, the 20th century a horror.
    2
  1557. 2
  1558. 2
  1559. 2
  1560. 2
  1561. 2
  1562. 2
  1563. 2
  1564. 2
  1565. 2
  1566. 2
  1567. 2
  1568. 2
  1569. 2
  1570. 2
  1571. 2
  1572. 2
  1573. 2
  1574. 2
  1575. 2
  1576. 2
  1577. 2
  1578. 2
  1579. 2
  1580. 2
  1581. 2
  1582. 2
  1583. 2
  1584. 2
  1585. 2
  1586. 2
  1587. 2
  1588. 2
  1589. 2
  1590. 2
  1591. 2
  1592. 2
  1593. 2
  1594. 2
  1595. 2
  1596. 1
  1597. 1
  1598. 1
  1599. 1
  1600. 1
  1601. 1
  1602. 1
  1603. 1
  1604. 1
  1605. 1
  1606.  @dalilaberenicepadillaloera5568  ​ @Dalila Berenice Padilla Loera ​ @Dalila Berenice Padilla Loera You missed my point entirely, what the Nazi’s did is on the head’s of the perpetrators and their facilitators, like wise for the western allies, Soviet’s, Japanese, etc. Comparisons at least in the form of youtube comments can’t really do any of those justice in terms relaying the weight of information and nuances needed but instead bring things down to the level of whataboutism. What was relevant to this video was the crimes against female red army personal and mentioning interrelated subjects allows for people to do their own research or at least have a mild inkling about the topic. If you want a relevant allied crime against humanity that likely effected soviet women taken prisoner look into Operation Keelhaul. American war crimes are evil, so are German one’s, because war crimes are evil. The war crimes are not evil because they are german the Nazi regime was evil because it pursued a deliberate state policy of mass murder, this also makes the Soviet regime evil and many of the actions of western powers and military leaders extremely questionable and perhaps far worse when the archives are opened and make who did what and how a lot clearer (the fact that large parts of the archives of the nazis and soviets have been made available without the intervention by the regimes in question on which parts should and should not be made public is a big factor on that, but even if everything comes out it will only make the western allies look worse, not the soviets and nazi’s better). Insulting people only reflects badly on oneself, there is little point in calling people stupid unless they demonstrably are, insult’s are merely cringe inducing for third party’s who read them.
    1
  1607. 1
  1608.  @MakeSureYouCleanUp  Nor do you really, all this liberalism crap is how we got into this situation in the first place. If people don't acknowledge reality then they will merely be replaced. The main issue is the transition back to a traditional society, a widespread social collapse in nuclear armed countries would not be pretty. If you let people decide they will go with whatever they are being pressured to do. The origin of the problem was women being propagandised that should become wageslaves and contribute to GDP and short term corporate profits, I'm sure under the exact same circumstances they'll not do exactly the same thing they always have and play prestige games within the current paradigm as it burns to the ground. History is pretty long and one of its lessons is that women are the most conservative sex by far, they enforce social boundaries and like people in general are exceptionally unoriginal. If you have bad incentives then more freedom will just funnel people into them harder. The male equivalent of this are pick up artists, they see a failing system and try to play into it rather than against it. While there is a new feminist movement against all this (they're behind the case against the sexual revolution and many other recent works on related topics from a female perspective) they most certainly to not present moral freedom and lower standards (so more of the same) as a solution and on top of this many of them are autistic and thus think very distinctly from average men or women. While men will probably get on board, a new structure will already have to be in place for most women to.
    1
  1609.  @MakeSureYouCleanUp  Not at all, I was literally pointing out that most just follow social norms pathologically (same goes for men but to a lesser degree as they are both less conformist (evolution sets out men to be more expendable so that it experiment with less of a detrimental impact to the wider group, in the wider course of human history it's fine for men to be reckless as the stupid ones will just die, of course in non-hunter gatherer times it leads to a large underclass of angry young men, and due to the sexual revolution they can't pair up, if I was a women that's the demographic I'd worry about as polygamous societies have a long history of extreme violence and unrest spearheaded by them ) and less tuned into the dissemination vectors like TV. The thing that will get the current paradigm in the long run is that it doesn't work and we will just be outnumbered and replaced by societies with social norms and expectations better suited to successful family formation, procreation and the like. You already see this within western societies, Amish are growing in population at an exponential rate in America and orthodox Jews are an increasing proportion of Israel's population. Basically Traditionalism and patriarchy are in for a major return and due to the decline in Christianity (the primary factor in the historical relaxing of social conditions for women) the expression of it might be fairly grim. There are fairly big male movements opposed to such an eventuality, but as it isn't feminist it can't get women onboard in big enough numbers. Ultimately they'll just have to build a boat and hope that women start jumping on board once they realise that the ship they are on is pretty much sunk. The better option is making the movement comfortable to women, but that would basically be setting up meaningful communities with clear social boundaries and norms in which women find place and pursue social prestige. But that would mean much less freedom and individual determination, the thing you were after.
    1
  1610. 1
  1611. 1
  1612. 1
  1613. 1
  1614. 1
  1615. Yep, strangely normal people even under harsh conditions don't do it, for one it isn't necessary, this is both because we live in a welfare state so she'll have money thrown at her just for existing and also because charity exists, duh. But also because functioning societies traditionally killed thieves, thus both genetically lowering the amount of low impulse control people (until we imported them from parts of the world which do things I'm not allowed to say on youtube) and creating a culture and social norms hostile to being a scumbag (at least until the TV was invented and America started plaguing the world with its sickening influence). It is truly a mystery why all these poor impoverished people live off welfare and steal luxuries (yeah, mate he's totally going to eat that TV, get out of here). Surely it isn't that people are driven by internal motivations and the fact of rewarding bad behaviour only encourages it (wow, mind blow, new revelation from basic logical tenants of Christianity which form the backbone of all western thought), no the world is purely material after all I can't think with someone telling what to, and the same geniuses behind the Soviet economy (go breadlines, wooo) are telling me that human factors don't count because humans are innately good and will just be productive for no reason, also people who disagree with this are evil and people who own things are a non-productive parasite class. Pure..just...utter genius. Seriously though stop dreaming up bullshit examples in your head and look at the reality of who the people who steal things are and their motivations, it's not like they hide the bloody thing. Seriously people who go on about the poor misunderstood criminals should be killed just to prove a point about the level of goodness innate to man, every time you utopian plonkers end up in change of a country it leads to genocide, seriously go shove a banana up your rectum.
    1
  1616. 1
  1617. 1
  1618. 1
  1619. 1
  1620. 1
  1621. 1
  1622. 1
  1623. 1
  1624. 1
  1625. 1
  1626. 1
  1627. 1
  1628. 1
  1629. 1
  1630. 1
  1631. 1
  1632. 1
  1633. 1
  1634. 1
  1635. 1
  1636. There are very different demographics of men, basically violence and exploitation is genetically programmed as procreation strategy among certain groups of men, how prevalent this is depends on other factors, I know it is fairly low among Europeans as they killed the bottom two percent criminal class each generation for several centuries. I don't know about Asia as it is very specific, in places like Afghanistan they isolate their women for good reason. A lot of men, the vast majority in some demographics, are not like this even slightly, protection of the group has also been selected for as a group strategy and in many cultures the natural instinct of men is to use their affinity for violence against people who threaten women and children, indeed laws stopping them from doing so, especially when they are lenient on perpetrators are a matter of great frustration to men. It's like most women aren't onlyfans entrepreneurs, it is a certain type, same with these men, they are typically below average intelligence and have sociopathy and psychopathy at very high frequencies. In literature they are typically referred to as short time preference men. I notice that there is a great deal of disconnect between men and women, they have many of the same feelings but seldom talk, to a certain extent they are very different, but they are naturally complimentary, and that is easy to forget when the promiscuous ones are repulsive to so many of the other side, while among ourselves such people are defined by being abnormal in the first place. The internet thrives on engagement, but because of that the story it tells is shocking rather than true.
    1
  1637. 1
  1638. 1
  1639. 1
  1640. 1
  1641. 1
  1642. 1
  1643. 1
  1644. 1
  1645. 1
  1646. 1
  1647. 1
  1648. 1
  1649. 1
  1650. 1
  1651. 1
  1652. 1
  1653. 1
  1654. 1
  1655. 1
  1656. 1
  1657. 1
  1658. 1
  1659. 1
  1660. 1
  1661. 1
  1662. Ideology is essentially a religious phenomenon. Though not entirely as it is religious belief without the clearly defined theology around the nature of God. Historically ideology called itself that to trick people into thinking it was more legitimate that the existing Christian framework (they worked off of a foundation of religious propaganda wars which took place during the reformation, thus many of the categorisations of Christian are based on misinformation by rival sects that has only started to be striped away by historians in recent decades) and the Christians defined ideologies they came across in other civilisations as religious, for example Confucianism and Legalism, though they also introduced a belief in transcendent truth, a logically consistent universe, which is explicitly Christian in its assumptions but has successfully been transplanted to other societies. This is also why leftism moves away from truth, though they might at first assume is based on cultural background it is not a fundamental principle in their understanding of reality, where as to Christians it is a key component of God's relationship to the universe, and how the mineral world is even differentiated from the spiritual realm. Ironically they can to this conclusion by arguing that miracles would not be miraculous if they didn't break fundamental and absolute laws of existence that only God had power over, while the Muslims ended up with something very different from an argument about the nature of atoms (God continually recreates them and thus he controls everything and everything is by his will).
    1
  1663. 1
  1664. 1
  1665. 1
  1666. 1
  1667. 1
  1668. 1
  1669. 1
  1670. 1
  1671. 1
  1672. 1
  1673. 1
  1674. 1
  1675. 1
  1676. 1
  1677. 1
  1678. 1
  1679. 1
  1680. 1
  1681. 1
  1682. 1
  1683. 1
  1684. 1
  1685. 1
  1686. 1
  1687. 1
  1688. 1
  1689. 1
  1690. 1
  1691.  @ohnoes3084  There is a distinction between the 'English liberties' and liberalism, you basically have two main branches, French liberalism comes from Rousseau and is a totalising ideology which inverts Christian morality and presents man as a naturally good creature perverted but the existence of society, all the fighting is done in the definitions so they just present the traditional evils as good because they make men free, this is very much the origin of progressive thought and all historical left wing movements are based in it (and some 'right wing' ones like neo-conservatism, Fascism and a certain German ideology). English Liberalism is the other branch and a large reason for it not being French Liberal in it's thinking is just that it predates it, it implicitly is sympathetic to many of the same values, however is formulation while French Liberalism is very much a fully embodied ideology English Liberalism is a political system, it justifies the power of a parliament over the divine right of Kings using as justification it's guardianship of the 'English Liberties', claiming them to be rights imbued by God and thus them to have religious justification by acting on behalf of them. Sorry to discuss this I'm going to have to get into some obscure history. This was very much in the context of the English Civil war and religious ideas of governance. To try and simplify things a lot basically liberalism wasn't about democracy at all, the majority population couldn't vote until after WW1, it was about the power of a faction of Notables within the English state, what would later become known as the Wigs. The English Liberties once you get into them both did not supersede the power of the King and did not justify the rule by Parliament. In medieval times you had a lot of fighting over power between the Crown and the Nobility, the Nobility would try and gain a foothold in increasing their power by forcing the King into granting them 'liberties' (old at Hungary or Poland for examples of this successfully being pulled off) this was the origin of the 'English liberties' they were revoked and regained based on the context of the power of the King at the time, eventually the crown hit upon a clever idea, they granted these liberties to all Englishmen and thus stopped the use of them to the nobility which came from them being monopolised, you can therefore see the clever reversal that came from claiming they were above he kings power and using them as the justification for the establishment of an oligarchy. The creation of English Liberalism thus relates to codifying these excuses into a doctrine, especially given that King Charles II had tried the same with absolutism himself when in power. The problem long term was they though they could dominate the political system they had practically no hard power or popular support, the army and population were monarchist and they only retained power through alliances with less ambitious factions like the Anglicans (who had been alienated by Catholicism of the Stuart) and the monarchs themselves (a relationship that greatly depended on who they were, luckily for them most of them were passive or have other interests, though very few collaborated). On top of this though the electoral system has expanded basically all the old English Liberties used as a justification for power are no longer upheld or are actively contradicted by law. The mask is pretty much off at this point as most people don't know how weak the claims of legitimacy are. In conclusion yeah liberalism's the problem, French liberalism is satanic and English liberalism tyrannical. We need a return to anointed Christian monarchs and the end of the separation of church and state. Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat. If you have an interest in the history I recommend the channel Apostolic Majesty.
    1
  1692. 1
  1693. 1
  1694. 1
  1695. 1
  1696. 1
  1697. 1
  1698. 1
  1699. 1
  1700. 1
  1701. 1
  1702. 1
  1703. 1
  1704. 1
  1705. 1
  1706. A lot of cope here, you marriages between virgins are vastly more likely to last statistically and while men sleeping around hasn't yet been proven to do much other than prove their character women who do so erode their ability to pair bond (it's probably less noticeable in men as they pair bond a great deal less than women in the first place and seem to entirely lack certain parts of it like the emotional connection to feel and smell), which is also important in childrearing and one of the many reasons you should breastfeed. It probably is how it is because hunger-gatherers had a hierarchy in which status seems to have accorded with the number of wives a man had and young men killed each other at a rate far worse than most wars in our histories (20% of male deaths were at human hands). It might kind of suck for people who have been brought up which our current social norms but human nature is human nature and we can't do anything about that fact, considering that current social norms arose as a result of a very outdated and illogical speculation as to human nature (rousseauianism) it becomes pretty ironic that tradition society was a good deal better at incorporating it, as becomes exceedingly obvious from the death spiralling birth rate and consistent decline in the happiness of women (I won't get into men but let's just say that the most bloody historical rebellions were lead by the class of men who couldn't get married in polygamous societies, e.g. what we are increasingly coming to resemble).
    1
  1707. 1
  1708. 1
  1709. 1
  1710. 1
  1711. 1
  1712. 1
  1713. 1
  1714. 1
  1715. 1
  1716. 1
  1717. 1
  1718. 1
  1719. 1
  1720. 1
  1721. 1
  1722. 1
  1723. 1
  1724. 1
  1725. 1
  1726. 1
  1727. 1
  1728. 1
  1729. 1
  1730. 1
  1731. 1
  1732. 1
  1733. 1
  1734. 1
  1735. 1
  1736. A lot of people here seem to have taken Jordan's presence personally, for him to be such an offensive presence his insult to you must in some way be intended, personally I feel their is no way of justifying that, he has a vast body of public work and very little of it is marked by malice. To be sure he is facing personal demons, the man crys in practically all interviews these days, at least some of this is understandable given his serious battles with health and that of those around him. Yeah the daily wire acquisition has largely been very negative, they seem to have advised him that playing to his detractors and being vitriolic and irrational would help, also who've edits his writing seriously needs to do their job so he doesn't end up spewing nonsense strings of words which sound sophisticated but don't actually mean anything and just make him sound off his rocker (assuming that it is to do with the daily mail, which I presume as it started immediately after he joined the). He is certainly a lightning rod to discontented young men however he did not create them, the fact he tries to get them to buy into the system despite their misgivings makes him a deradicalising force. The social conditions and structure we are looking at is frankly not healthy, many of this issue have existed with other societies historically and they don't typically end well, for example incels were a thing in basically all polygamous societies and they were a group who's interests were literally hostile to the status quo, every single time a rebellion or conflict broke out they would jump right on board as they had nothing to lose anyway, the taiping rebellion was the second bloodiest war in human history and it was supported from the start by many dissatisfied single young men with no hope of marriage within the existing system. What I saying is Peterson's popularity is reflection of conditions not a cause of them, indeed as he loses relevance expect the dissatisfaction to manifest in much more radical ways.
    1
  1737. 1
  1738. 1
  1739. 1
  1740. 1
  1741. 1
  1742. 1
  1743. 1
  1744. 1
  1745. 1
  1746. 1
  1747. 1
  1748. 1
  1749. 1
  1750. 1
  1751. 1
  1752. 1
  1753. 1
  1754. Forget all the grievances of colonials, the strong do as they will and the weak suffer as they must, that is a rule of history, if not the British then someone else, probably someone less sentimental and detached. The current American Empire has It's foundation on the British. Britain developed liberalism as a justification for the power of a new non-conformist elite. They have a massive role in the spread of democracy, liberalism and western advancements. They are the reason why America even exists, they are the reason Europe has been wreaked by nationalism and other liberal political conceptions. They are not responsible for everything but they play a massive part in the decline of western civilisation. I say this as a Brit, I researched my country because I love it but the deeper I get the more I can see our role in later problems. British medical advances are why there are one billion Africans. Universalism and humanitarianism is why self-negation is the ruling value system of the western elite. They undermined the medieval order of Europe more so than any other protestant state, many of the protestant monarchies retained Christian political theology, Britain did not start the French revolution but it most certainly inspired it. And it then stopped the Holy Alliance from snuffing out the embers of the revolution, it nurtured revolutionaries at home and then exported the to the world. The British empire fell because of internal subversion, much of the British elite were hostile to it and being leftists were hostile to civilisation itself. While I can appreciate liking our country, videos on it have made it clear that you don't know it very well. The masculine Christianity of Victorian colonial administrators was admirable, but it died in the 19th century, what we have now are the children of the fabians and the agents of American interests. The old culture had been hollowed out into an aesthetic even in the time of our great-grandparents. I recommend apostolic majesty to get a better understanding of European history and concepts. The origin of progressivism is very much in the upheaval of the reformation. It led straight into many of the core tendencies of the enlightenment. If you want a clue as to the foundational European conception of politics read filmer or some academic histories.
    1
  1755. 1
  1756. 1
  1757. 1
  1758. 1
  1759. 1
  1760. 1
  1761. 1
  1762. 1
  1763. 1
  1764. 1
  1765. 1
  1766. 1
  1767. 1
  1768. 1
  1769.  @iiitiberiusiii3441  It was the Russians who ended up with the things. Those negotiations succeeded because the newly independent nations were unified and the Russian’s were deeply familiar with them as they were a continuation of the semi-autonomous governments that had already been in place. On top of that despite the chaos russia still had a full idea of where they were placed and had the people in place to guard and later to move them. As things are there is no state with such inside knowledge or influence in Russia, nor would a successor state be able to hold as tight a grip over the loyalties of disparate garrisons as the central Russian state was. Nor would Russia split cleanly, it doesn’t have internal state structures designed in a way that would allow for a stable transfer of power to regional equivalents. The west might get bits of paper and their special forces might even be able to secure sites in time but in the chaos documents will be lost and things will be moved and there will be third party’s who’s special forces will be looking to secure nukes in an entirely different way and warlords who know that they are far better leverage in your hands than out of them. Even the warlords of the Donbass are more manageable than whatever would exist in the interregnum. Russia will reunify, the culture, religion and politics make the only issue that of what the borders will look like by the time they do. The new state with be different ideologically to the old, that will change their direction, and thus potential, though much of the nations potential was already given a dirt nap by the Soviets so them becoming a juggernaut again would be entirely beholden to the rest of the world screwing on an insane enough level to allow them, and the Chinese at least won’t be stupid enough to give them a grace period on that. I’m sure few thought that states could come out of a civil war or internal collapse before it happen all the hundreds of times it has thoughout history.
    1
  1770. 1
  1771. 1
  1772. 1
  1773. 1
  1774. 1
  1775. 1
  1776. 1
  1777. 1
  1778. 1
  1779. 1
  1780. 1
  1781. 1
  1782.  @Zoulstorm  Left wing stuff, I'm from the old youtube days, it's been very apparent since 2017 that left wing content is pushed in the algorithms, they have got better about pushing it on people that are consistently not interested like myself but it is annoying to scroll through find a topic that is interesting and then realise that the person is coming from a very firm ideological perspective that they have not really analysed. It is not hard to know everything they will say because if you know a bit about the respective ideologies you will know exactly what they will take issue with and why. Academic leftists, especially traditional ones like Marxists (who I am personally very hostile to) are so much better on this as they will not just give a rout ideological response but will think about how his assumptions are wrong and try to explain it, they will also be aware of disagreements and a diversity of perspectives within their own canon. Sowell is interesting as he is a fairly accessibly explanatory tool for understanding libertarianism on its own terms, but I wouldn't recommend listening to libertarians as they are notoriously ideological and apply it like a maths equation, Sowell and their other thinkers can have bad logic but it's rarely blind application. My main frustration is just that the discourse on youtube is much diminished from former days, and many young people are imbibing simplistic and harmful modes of thought, especially in regards to social atomisation and philosophical nihilism, which both sides of this particular debate are culpable for.
    1
  1783. 1
  1784. 1
  1785. 1
  1786. 1
  1787. 1
  1788. 1
  1789. 1
  1790. 1
  1791. 1
  1792. 1
  1793. 1
  1794. 1
  1795. 1
  1796. 1
  1797. 1
  1798. 1
  1799. 1
  1800. 1
  1801. 1
  1802.  @TheHistoryGuyChannel  I didn't get into that rabbithole because it is indeed a rabbithole, but yes the fundamental cause of later political instability was the reformation an the attempt of King Henry to usurp the religious position of the Roman Emperor. But within conformist religious understandings the King was still a divinely appointed position even if the Catholics argued as strongly the non-conformists against Robert Filmers conception of Monarchy which influenced absolutism. It does however remain a fact that Liberalism was concocted in order to justify parliamentary power after the fact and that it drew heavily from non-conformist theology which was about as radical in it's implications as the book of Mormon. The older Christian view was retained on the continent for some time and there were fears in the early United Sates that Irish and Germans were a threat to the republic as a result. I don't particularly care about negative characterisations of my people, it is more a case of the motivations behind them, and in the case of Americans they pretty much are just a mix of English and Celts so it's all a bit childish (where as for some the intentions are very much to justify evil against us). Though it would be a mistake to think we are close, my nation is a vassal state rather than an ally and Americans live under a system in some ways more distant from the federal government than foreigners are. I would generally not trust the oath nor honour of oath breakers, but the Americans did at least display that they kept their honour if nothing else. I will retain pride as a relative of Banastre Tarleton (as a direct descendant of his brother).
    1
  1803. 1
  1804. 1
  1805.  @cynicallydepressed1  Ideologies are belief systems based in dogmatic presuppositions, the idea of the separation of church and state did not change the theological basis of government, they did a magic hat trick so replace the assorted Christian groups who held sway in individual sates over into a liberal ideology and morality. It's a similar hattrick with saying religion isn't rational, the type of reason westerners assume to be innate developed out of a mix of Greco-Roman philosophy and Christian theological assumptions, indeed the belief in a rationally ordered world is not inherent to liberalism and their more radical groups are becoming increasingly skeptical of it, influenced by post-modernism. Just as laws are written in specific languages the governing of a society is going to be guided by a moral vision and foundational if not necessarily common assumptions, this means that there is a definite theological influence, whatever the organisational structure of the belief system itself. There will be a strong secular element to any human organisation, but this is largely reactive, in response to conditions as they exist, motivations and objectives will however be shaped to a considerable extent by theological views, usually within a societal context. This then gets into the territory of debates around hierarchy, once you acknowledge that is is innate then they question becomes the structures through which it is displayed, namely that a ruling class should be moral and responsible. Likewise religion will have a place in government and governance, what matters is that it's influence is positive and that the very considerable flaws inherent to humans and their resultant institutions are confronted honestly and with due seriousness.
    1
  1806. 1
  1807. 1
  1808. 1
  1809. Men are not the bottleneck on this, many many more want to have kids in our generation, if women find men who don't want kids then they've done a pretty good job of searching to find them. Men should of course take responsibility, but in large part with this sort of thing women are going for the men who are fairly explicitly not going to take it, or they are divorcing men who do. There is a reason that gender relations are so toxic. Women respond to problems by asking that men take responsibility and then complain when we do, but it is on us to do so at the same time as ignoring all the commentary and hysteria, it's pretty clear than men and women communicate differently and can't be expected to hash things out rationally. Most of the problems women complain about are ones men already want to fix but get flack for trying, your deadbeat boyfriend isn't going to shape up if you tell men in general to, men are going to stop that relationship happening in the first place and probably make his life pretty hard depending on exactly how bad he is to our group interests (which are aligned with the interests of our daughter's as much as our Son's). Men taking responsibility is actual patriarchy, that means listening to your Dad and not your bad sense. Matriarchs are mothers, if you want to be taken seriously and treated with respect you need to turn girlish entitlement into a stage of life and not a personality. I short to be respectable you have to become it. And before I'm accused of double standards men are perfectly happy enforcing our own boundaries with violence, women are getting the kid glove treatment. Because women are socially suggestable, men who can't be trusted shouldn't be.
    1
  1810. 1
  1811. 1
  1812. 1
  1813. 1
  1814. 1
  1815. 1
  1816. 1
  1817. 1
  1818. 1
  1819. 1
  1820. 1
  1821. 1
  1822. 1
  1823. 1
  1824. 1
  1825. 1
  1826. 1
  1827. 1
  1828. 1
  1829. 1
  1830. 1
  1831. 1
  1832. 1
  1833. 1
  1834. 1
  1835. 1
  1836. 1
  1837. 1
  1838. 1
  1839. 1
  1840. 1
  1841. 1
  1842. 1
  1843. 1
  1844. 1
  1845. 1
  1846. 1
  1847. 1
  1848. 1
  1849. 1
  1850. 1
  1851. 1
  1852. 1
  1853. 1
  1854. 1
  1855. 1
  1856. 1
  1857. The imperial Russian army was around for centuries and had many variations depending on unit and location. During the Napoleonic Wars most Russians could not read, the (regular) army was recruited from serfs, these soldiers came from villages with limited education not relevant to farming, some recruits would have come from settlements with better education but these were few and far between. Most NCO's were not literate, though it was extremely valuable to have one's who were, some units tried to teach them though most left it to learn for themselves, or not as the case almost always was. A surprising number of officers were also not literate, they came from gentry but had not received much formal education. Of course illiterate men were unlikely to advance as far or as rapidly, but this didn't mean they weren't brave and effective soldiers, the French noted how much they were, but it certainly didn't help with administrative tasks, that said the Russian army was wracked with corruption and the regimental quartermaster probably preferred that only people in on the scams was involved in bookkeeping. The main things literate soldiers did anyway was read scripture, Russians at this time were noted as obsessively religious by people who today would be seen as fanatically religious themselves. Many of the nobles who made up the guard units and elite cavalry were into poetry and French enlightenment philosophy. Though a core remained deeply Russian in their sentiments and would eventually triumph, seeing those with liberal pretensions unable to effect a revolution through the military.
    1
  1858. 1
  1859. 1
  1860. 1
  1861. 1
  1862. 1
  1863. 1
  1864. 1
  1865. 1
  1866. 1
  1867. 1
  1868. 1
  1869. 1
  1870. 1
  1871. 1
  1872. 1
  1873. 1
  1874. 1
  1875. 1
  1876. 1
  1877. 1
  1878. 1
  1879. 1
  1880. 1
  1881. 1
  1882. 1
  1883. 1
  1884. 1
  1885. 1
  1886. 1
  1887. 1
  1888. 1
  1889. 1
  1890. 1
  1891. 1
  1892. 1
  1893. 1
  1894. 1
  1895. 1
  1896. 1
  1897. 1
  1898. 1
  1899. 1
  1900. 1
  1901. 1
  1902. He is making a massive mistake in his thinking with this, Labour are going to get a majority, that will mean they will be able to enact these plans regardless of how many opposition MP's the conservatives have and the conservatives have proven that they will only cement the legitimacy of anything Labour does. What we have the power over in this election is bringing in a opposition party who actually oppose Labour. Long term this will have a far more tangible effect that having a Tory party that might well vote with Labour if they end up with a revolt from the backbenchers, the thing to understand is that the Tories have more in common with Labour party policy than the left wing of the Labour party, the way to upset these plans is to set up a viable right wing party (reform obviously) and then try and ally as much with the left wing Labour party as possible in opposition to the Labour leader, as once the Tories are buried the right has a chance at power and to take it they need to destabilise so that these plans are hard to put through in time. Every vote for the Tories is a vote for these reforms, and a vote against changing the system. Given wider economic trends there is no way that the Labour party is going to escape becoming extremely unpopular. What we need is a viable opposition, not slightly less theoretical unanimity in making these reforms. What Hitchens is advocating is splitting the right wing vote and scattering and losing organisation at the first cry of 'the other side is worse', this is how Labour will dominate this country forever, not focusing on destroying the enemy behind you before the enemy in front. I think all of what he's saying is basically because he's a contrarian and likes telling people he was right when predictions come to pass. It is however not strategically sound or really in any sense useful, it is pride.
    1
  1903. 1
  1904. 1
  1905. 1
  1906. 1
  1907. 1
  1908. 1
  1909. 1
  1910. 1
  1911. 1
  1912. 1
  1913. 1
  1914. 1
  1915. 1
  1916. 1
  1917. 1
  1918. 1
  1919. 1
  1920. 1
  1921. 1
  1922. 1
  1923. 1
  1924. 1
  1925. 1
  1926. 1
  1927. 1
  1928. 1
  1929. 1
  1930. 1
  1931. 1
  1932. 1
  1933. 1
  1934. 1
  1935. 1
  1936. 1
  1937. 1
  1938. 1
  1939. 1
  1940. 1
  1941. 1
  1942. 1
  1943. 1
  1944. 1
  1945. 1
  1946. 1
  1947. 1
  1948. 1
  1949. 1
  1950. 1
  1951. 1
  1952. 1
  1953. 1
  1954. 1
  1955. 1
  1956. 1
  1957. 1
  1958. 1
  1959. 1
  1960. 1
  1961. 1
  1962. 1
  1963. 1
  1964. 1
  1965. 1
  1966. 1
  1967. 1
  1968. 1
  1969. 1
  1970. 1
  1971. 1
  1972. When you talk about envying us in the west it seems like you are effected by western media as much as we are with this conflict, insane people are the least of our worries. Terrorism, poverty and crime are increasingly common and we are seeing massive population inflows from the people you are at war with, and just to be clear the behaviour doesn't change when they are abroad, the western states are just less sympathetic to the majority population and the media have better narrative control. In terms of how bad things are I recommend looking up Rotherham, in my country mass organised SA of underaged native girls by the newcomers has 100'000's of victims, the government and media response has been to cover it up as much as possible, the perpetrators get slaps on the wrist if they are even prosecuted. To my view Israel is in a way better position because it's government actually cares and the population are protected. If what happened there happened here the containment would have been successful, there would be some moral equivocation, we would be told not to hate and Hamas would be treated more as a PR problem than a terrorist group. In my country people will be imprisoned for saying these things longer than the people who did the things I referenced. We are already in a totalitarian system and most people know it, but will say it is fine because China is worse or the tyranny is actually good by the definition of the state. Europeans look at what Israel has and they want it for themselves, what they are getting is an ethnocide.
    1
  1973. 1
  1974. 1
  1975. 1
  1976. 1
  1977. 1
  1978. 1
  1979. 1
  1980. 1
  1981. 1
  1982. 1
  1983. 1
  1984. 1
  1985. 1
  1986. 1
  1987. 1
  1988. 1
  1989. 1
  1990. 1
  1991. 1
  1992. 1
  1993. 1
  1994. 1
  1995. 1
  1996. 1
  1997. 1 As I pass through my incarnations in every age and race, I make my proper prostrations to the Gods of the Market Place. Peering through reverent fingers I watch them flourish and fall, And the Gods of the Copybook Headings, I notice, outlast them all. 2 We were living in trees when they met us. They showed us each in turn That Water would certainly wet us, as Fire would certainly burn: But we found them lacking in Uplift, Vision and Breadth of Mind, So we left them to teach the Gorillas while we followed the March of Mankind. 3 We moved as the Spirit listed. They never altered their pace, Being neither cloud nor wind-borne like the Gods of the Market Place, But they always caught up with our progress, and presently word would come That a tribe had been wiped off its icefield, or the lights had gone out in Rome. 4 With the Hopes that our World is built on they were utterly out of touch, They denied that the Moon was Stilton; they denied she was even Dutch; They denied that Wishes were Horses; they denied that a Pig had Wings; So we worshipped the Gods of the Market Who promised these beautiful things. 5 When the Cambrian measures were forming, They promised perpetual peace. They swore, if we gave them our weapons, that the wars of the tribes would cease. But when we disarmed They sold us and delivered us bound to our foe, And the Gods of the Copybook Headings said: "Stick to the Devil you know." 6 On the first Feminian Sandstones we were promised the Fuller Life (Which started by loving our neighbour and ended by loving his wife) Till our women had no more children and the men lost reason and faith, And the Gods of the Copybook Headings said: "The Wages of Sin is Death." 7 In the Carboniferous Epoch we were promised abundance for all, By robbing selected Peter to pay for collective Paul; But, though we had plenty of money, there was nothing our money could buy, And the Gods of the Copybook Headings said: "If you don't work you die." 8 Then the Gods of the Market tumbled, and their smooth-tongued wizards withdrew And the hearts of the meanest were humbled and began to believe it was true That All is not Gold that Glitters, and Two and Two make Four And the Gods of the Copybook Headings limped up to explain it once more. 9 As it will be in the future, it was at the birth of Man There are only four things certain since Social Progress began. That the Dog returns to his Vomit and the Sow returns to her Mire, And the burnt Fool's bandaged finger goes wabbling back to the Fire; 10 And that after this is accomplished, and the brave new world begins When all men are paid for existing and no man must pay for his sins, As surely as Water will wet us, as surely as Fire will burn, The Gods of the Copybook Headings with terror and slaughter return!
    1
  1998. 1
  1999. 1
  2000. 1
  2001. 1
  2002. 1
  2003. 1
  2004. 1
  2005. 1
  2006. 1
  2007. 1
  2008. 1
  2009. 1
  2010. 1
  2011. 1
  2012. 1
  2013. 1
  2014. 1
  2015. 1
  2016. 1
  2017. 1
  2018. 1
  2019. 1
  2020. 1
  2021. 1
  2022. 1
  2023. 1
  2024. 1
  2025. 1
  2026. 1
  2027. 1
  2028. 1
  2029. 1
  2030. 1
  2031. To cover a number of things here. The Japanese most certainly suffered from quality issues as a result of the war with china, but as the video this is in the comments section of attempts to demonstrate, fanaticism did not necessarily equal or result from quality training and leadership. The mindset of the Japanese during the period is practically it's own subject but to attempt to give a short overview it can be said to result as much from homefront indoctrination (mostly through the education system, but the whole society of the time reinforced it) rather than the particular effect of military training, it should however be remarked that a culture of casual violence towards inferiors within the military structure, belief in the divine racial and social superiority of Imperial (emphasis on the Imperial) servicemen over civilians and non-Japanese and the social climate in a collectivist society were all big factors. The social climate ironically lead to a breakdown of discipline as reigning in troops or punishing lower ranked men for actions taken could be construed as unpatriotic or disloyal, as a result lower ranked officers were often at there own devices, much of this was indeed social perception with Christian officers and high ranking officials gaining instant control so long as they were in person to put their foot down, but misbehaviour would still continue if individual soldiers didn't think anyone was wise to them. The political climate probably also counted due to how common political assassination by young officers of people not seen as fanatically patriotic enough or belonging to an opposing military faction, senior officers likely took this into account if they were thinking of making decisions that couldn't be defended as in the sole interest of the state if unpopular. The Japanese folded in the North against the Soviets largely because of mass internal confusion and chaos caused by the result of the atomic bomb, the Japanese had plans in the event of war with the Soviets in place (and they were about as pleasant as the ones for the defence of the home islands) but were to busy with contradictory commands and rumours of an imminent millitary coup back in Japan (one that would in fact happen, but would be unsuccessful) to act of them. They engaged in a total farce of a defence, even massacring their White Russian troops in fear of them switching sides (which was never a danger, the Whites knew that capture but the Reds would equal a slow death for themselves and their families and in the west very often committed suicide rather than fall into their hands, they were probably their most reliable troops under the circumstances).
    1
  2032. 1
  2033. 1
  2034. 1
  2035. 1
  2036. 1
  2037. 1
  2038. The Norman's were the one's who were ultimately responsible for the outlawing of slavery and they discriminated against it from the start, Anglo-Saxon England was certainly continuing the policy of the Norse by having so many slaves but as they were Catholics this was abnormal at very least in scale due to the strong disapproval towards slavery (especially of fellow Christians) by the church. The Norman's were Norman, they very much did things their own way, one was the aforementioned centralisation which you can absolutely bet stood against the interests of the nobility, the late traitors among the nobility even discussed the breakup of England itself. However the power of the Monarchy under the Normans meant that the lower orders were largely protected from the capricious and\or arbitrary predation of the nobility who unlike the idealistic view of late mythmakers of English freedoms were in no way guardians of English freedoms before, during or after the Normans, if anything the expansion of liberties to the whole population was a clinical move by the Monarchy to undermine attempts by the nobility to accrue privileges to themselves as was dominant in France, ruinous to the Holy Roman Empire and would prove ultimately fatal to Hungary and Poland. By making the upholding of the liberties of the population ultimately reliant on the crown they monarchy also managed to make itself indispensable to order of the Kingdom up until the Civil War when parliament theoretical usurped that responsibility, though the modern parliament seems to have relinquished it.
    1
  2039. 1
  2040. 1
  2041. 1
  2042. 1
  2043. 1
  2044. 1
  2045. 1
  2046. 1
  2047. 1
  2048. 1
  2049. 1
  2050.  @davidford3115  People say that even here but it isn’t really the case, most of the nobility lost everything to the middle class (or commercial) elite. As in they were explicitly targeted, the upper class way of life was destroyed and their manors knocked down or sold off due to the tax's targeting them (and also any attempt to pass on what they had to the next generation). Even today there is a great deal of hatred directed at the supposed upper class, which is hilarious considering that they have little beyond titles and a expensive houses to upkeep and the fact that they have considerably better relations with people in the working class than middle class people do. In the UK at least the classes are cultural as much as tied to money or status. The Royal family is still around I guess but they have been continually undermined by legally questionable groups and the politicians. Technically the Queen owns everything including the people and her authority is the basis of all law (and english law is in practice based on precedent so that framework is pretty important), but in reality the politicians have undermined royal power considerably over the last 120 years, though their are still some counterweights, the military still holds primary loyalty to the crown (though historically there was still the threat that it’s members would happily march the whole of parliament to the gallows if allowed, the army being traditionally royalist and once having made the threat, an event often glossed over as them ‘asking’ for the restoration of the monarchy, they unsurprisingly didn’t have to ask twice and the regiment who did that now guard the queen).
    1
  2051. 1
  2052. 1
  2053. 1
  2054. 1
  2055. 1
  2056. 1
  2057. 1
  2058. 1
  2059. 1
  2060. 1
  2061. Pretty sure much of Europe would fall into civil conflict themselves, switch sides or remain totally indifferent. Also their aid would be relatively miniscule as they are basically no more than American markets at this point. Securing food would become a major issue. Turkey has it's own aims, they would not support Arabia and Israel, nor would they attack them, they would try and stop a nuclear escalation but beyond that it would be in their interest to wait for Iran to exhaust itself and then pounce on their gains. Japan would likely make itself scarce and built nukes, they have not reason to back a losing horse. Australia would likely be passively pro-China due to economic reliance. Russia would not open a second front, their logistics are bad enough already. They would sweep up Ukraine, then the Caucasus, then the Baltic after giving the Europeans time to start infighting. Depending on how things go Germany could switch to Russia's side. France would immediately start invading random African countries and trying to assert leadership over the European block. The UK would have an even worse political situation from the current one, the government would back the democrats, the population would start looking revolutionary. India and Pakistan would probably go to war. An invasion of South Korea would only happen if South Korean munitions became a problem in Taiwan, the Chinese would focus on flipping American vassal states, Russia would just invade them. All parties would funnel support into pet factions of the civil war, creating further divisions. Either America would balkenise or an emperor would arise. Give it 20 years of Chinese dominance and they would fall out with the Russians and be threatened by (mainlander han) nationalists opposed to ccp rule. Christianity would see a massive revival as progressive ideology recedes in the face of the cut off of US funding and state department pressure. Major corporations would be powerful players in the first year's of conflict before people remember what proscriptions are for. One dreads to think what will happen in South Africa.
    1
  2062.  @deborafernandes1026  I mean, it's the basis of your entire biology and psychology and basically your entire function on a society wide level, this both makes women potentially more valuable than men as mothers but means that women who won't become mothers are just defective men, at least after feminism has twisted them into a parody of toxic male stereotypes. The calling of men is to be fathers and women to be mothers, without that you are just a human resource on a spreadsheet somewhere. People call have higher callings in monastic life but frankly the vast majority of singles in our society are just debased savages responding to stimuli and blindly following predatory social conventions. The fact is that the Amish will exist in 1000 years, the modern man will have trouble with ten and be extinct in 100. There is a reason that all successful societies repressed the rights of women, first off innate rights are made up nonsense and no one has them, secondly they didn't have to because women are pathologically socially conformist and largely are the enforcing body of social expectations, the problem is that this is related to prestige and the prestigious thing for women in current society is eat her children and become a wage slave for a soulless corporation enforcing the standards of evil on a deeply corrupt society. I large part however telling them that is pointless as unless they are autistic they will only move with prestige and social affirmation, thus it is up to men to build systems and women to beautify and preserve them in order to gatekeep other women. Amish and Muslim women don't care about your standards as they are low prestige within their social context, they can safely look down on you as a skank just as you look down on them as oppressed, and what can you say, they at least have a happy family and are respected by the men in their life, you aren't even respected by the men in your own society, and as a woman you likely know how much the respect of women outside your specific clique of long-time friends is worth.
    1
  2063. 1
  2064. 1
  2065. 1
  2066. 1
  2067. 1
  2068. 1
  2069. 1
  2070. 1
  2071. 1
  2072. The truth is only subjective from the perspective of universalism, this is a trick the socialists use to whataboutism all specifics when it comes to their ideology. It is true that human knowledge is fallible and limited and that we are restricted within our perspective, however all this means is that our view is an extrapolation of our perspective and the wider influences that shaped it, such perspectives are shared in the same sense that the interests of groups are shared. Sure according to the ridiculous moral standards of a leftist evil was good and good evil, but you aren't a leftist and you don't hold to their perspective. The problem with debate is that it is decided by assumed values underlying the whole thing, in a very real sense it is the practice of sophistry more than of logic, debates based on logic have clear definitions and don't entertain. From the perspective of the universe who know's what the standards of anything are, but from the standards of Christianity, Islam, Liberalism and other dogmatic belief systems it is quite clear, the world follows on from the logic of those beliefs, they certainly lead to different results but ultimately the clash of such beliefs is the evolution of human civilisation and thought. The point western civilisation went wrong was thinking that it's beliefs were universal truths separated from the assumptions underlying them, the problem is everyone else thinks what they think is true and once you have abandoned your mooring that can easily be pointed out and used to attack your confidence in the existence of truth, or subverted to justify the desires of people with malicious intentions who in a society built on principles rather than self-confidence would find the reactions to their actions rather bothersome. In the same way that animals evolve so do societies, the more successful society is the one that dominates in the harshness of reality, the reason we have been having trouble in the west is that state power has been used to force socially damaging ideas on the society through mass education and media, prior to the enlightenment societies were composed of many autonomous communities of shared loyalty, if the centre went mad the peripheries would grow in prominence due to continuing successful structures, in time the power balance would be shifted to them. Group ideas are very largely how things move as humans usually go alone with their wider setting, the pervasiveness of the modern state is likely why individuals are now the main points of resistance, but without wider organisation this small nodes of resistance do not have much ability to perpetuate their ideas, let alone threaten the power of the state. The internet has revolutionised thought, but not the social bonds necessary to put it into action. As I see it our only path is a return to Christianity, the source of the western perspective, and the forming of families and communities outside of the current regime, and so perpetuating their own beliefs generationally, given that liberals don't have kids the main problem from that point is dealing with the likely shattering of the European identity by mass immigration in the wake of the inevitable collapse of liberal governments (which like the Soviets persist by consuming), basically we get to look forward to a return of the dark ages, hopefully the monks preserve as much this time round. Of course individual states could take a different path and be left as a power among ruins, but they are globalist and wig so I don't think they want to or can even accept the problems as they are.
    1
  2073. 1
  2074. 1
  2075. 1
  2076. 1
  2077. 1
  2078. 1
  2079. 1
  2080. 1
  2081. 1
  2082. 1
  2083. 1
  2084. 1
  2085. 1
  2086. 1
  2087. 1
  2088. 1
  2089. 1
  2090. 1
  2091. 1
  2092.  @JHouston62  I'd recommend the distributist for a Christian outlook on this as he's had recent livestreams on it. The Lotus Eaters website has a good summation of the false assumptions of liberalism. Those are probably the most condensed places to look, other than that it's mostly just reading lots of academic history, Kathrine Harvey's sex in the middle ages is a good book integrating more recent thinking but I don't know (doesn't mean it doesn't exist) of a compilation that would be helpful, same with theology, there are many great theologians but what they give is often a personal perspective more so than a useful explanation, I can only really recommend reading into subjects of interest as widely as possible and avoiding ideologues and the intellectually dishonest. The populist delusion by Parvini is a fairly good book about current political structures, as is the managerial revolution by Burnham, deeper than that and it gets into which denomination you are, Filmer's Patriarcha is still relevant to Anglican's, but not really to Calvinists, Catholics have a lot of more recent thinkers and Orthodox have the Russian classics. In terms of morality the Gulag Archipelago is almost required reading, colonialism by Biggar is good on Christian ethics. In terms of ideology Thomas Sowell's knowlege problem is very necessary, Leftism by Erik Ritter goes over some of the influential thinkers, but really to understand progressivism you have to look into Rousseau, as he is it's fountain, having come up with the vision of utopia they all seek. Rousseau basically inverted Christian morality and so one of the big issues in modern Christianity is that by accepting a liberal moral paradigm you are really accepting the presuppositional superiority of Satanism. Of course this is more complicated in America due to the greater acceptance of an earlier form of liberalism and a very different religious context (one which was and is less political and more diverse, including some groups with theology that is flexible enough to coexist with clear contradictions, often even before contact with outside contradictions, the extreme end of the nonconformists basically). Though I'm focused mainly on theology these day's I can't recommend many teachers as I'm largely ignorant, don't know your denomination and mine is currently imploding due to apostates having taken over the hierarchy. I do highly recommend Apostolic Majesty here on youtube, he's probably the best history channel on here.
    1
  2093. 1
  2094. 1
  2095. 1
  2096. 1
  2097. 1
  2098. 1
  2099. 1
  2100. 1
  2101. 1
  2102. 1
  2103. 1
  2104. 1
  2105. 1
  2106. 1
  2107. 1
  2108. 1
  2109. 1
  2110. 1
  2111. 1
  2112. 1
  2113. 1
  2114. 1
  2115. What he says about the early expansion of Islam is for the most part wrong. The Roman and Persian Empires had just finished one of the most devastating wars in the ancient world, perhaps the mosy. They were utterly exhausted in every sense by it's end. On top of this the Byzantine empire was bursting with religious separatism (it's not a coincidence that the areas with the most 'heretics ' were the ones conquered) and Persia was in a permanent power struggle between its major noble houses (the name isn't doing justice to how powerful they were within the empire). The invasion was made unimaginable easier by these conditions. The chances of someone invading Arabia were low (and would probably be directed against only a clan or two as was usually the case in the region) the chances of them trying to conquer it were below zero. Why take over land that will cost you more to manage than you can get in tax, just to annoy all the pain in the ass natives instead of using them as mercenaries to fight the actual important wars. The surrounding leaders would have chewed off their own fingers rather than even considering it (and keep in mind these guy's were often competing to the title of 'stupidest man to ever sit on a throne' alongside everything else). The bible using somewhat provocative language is not the same as killing in anger or selling women into sex slavery. One is word the other action, talking of violence is not the same committing it and shouldn't be given moral equivalence.
    1
  2116. 1
  2117. 1
  2118. 1
  2119. 1
  2120. 1
  2121. 1
  2122. 1
  2123. 1
  2124. 1
  2125. 1
  2126. 1
  2127. 1
  2128. 1
  2129. 1
  2130. 1
  2131. 1
  2132. 1
  2133. 1
  2134. 1
  2135. 1
  2136. 1
  2137. 1
  2138. 1
  2139. 1
  2140. 1
  2141. 1
  2142. Anti-liberal or Christian-Monarchist are probably more accurate terms. Unfortunately historians are often effected by the existing language used past histories, especially if they have trouble understanding the perspective of those spoken about and how they would describe themselves. In this case Marxist and Whig historians dominated the field until relatively recently and they like like the word reactionary because they have a perspective of history as a progress towards an ideal state of being. Personally I would say for that very reason that none of their language should be used, because it contains a religious perspective, so the words are value laden and highly misrepresenting. The Russian Monarchists came from an old and intellectually sophisticated tradition with a fundamental tie to historical Russian state building, justifications of power and explanations of purpose. They were not reactionary as they were not liberal at all, but Christian in form and theory. This meant they came from a separate tradition of philosophy from the liberals, especially as being Byzantine Orthodox in influence they did not have the Latin Christian and later reformation influences that feed into the context and assumptions of enlightenment thought. Some thinkers from this background are still respected and widely read today, despite what is trivialized as an archaic system of values, it is very hard to understand any history prior to the Glorious Revolution unless you understand pre-liberal western thought and it's dependence on Christian theology.
    1
  2143. 1
  2144. 1
  2145. 1
  2146. 1
  2147. 1
  2148. 1
  2149. 1
  2150. The idea that crimes are simply not reported while true to a certain extent fails to account for the fact that it is as much if not more a fact in western countries. Japanese police are notorious for not intervening in domestic situations and for only going ahead with cases they know they will win, but it's not exactly like western police even reach that level. Japanese police have patrols and numerous local stations, this is not a capability held by British police. Also people have a very romantic image of the yakuza, they are not nice people, the reputation for honour is mostly media creation, they are mostly of foreign background, or are burakumin, they are not sympathetic to the common people, most of the nastiness in the underbelly comes from them. Even now many of the problems with the host clubs and sex industry come from them. While they were less open and brazen than the newcomers that is because they knew the game better and had more extensive connections. They are used that to mostly move into legally grey but morally repulsive areas with the recent crackdowns, but they have always been scum and still are. We have to remember that a big purpose for the western media is slandering other systems, if they have a narrative it is almost certain to be a pack of lies. The purpose of saying that Japan doesn't have lower crimerates is the same as saying Britain has no native people, it is to justify the power of our existing regime, nothing more nothing less. In Japan's case there are games journalist levels of knowledge, Wikipedia is a substantially better source for Japan than the BBC or Times, western journalists know nothing about the country and make no effort to try, when they talk about it they have information that is decades out of date or they picked up from movies, even those who live in Japan basically make no effort to get deeper than tourist level and even then the average tourist is probably much high iq and picks up more. I say this with real frustration, as someone who has tried to research the Japanese education system, these people are lazy and plain old dumb, they will talk about things that were perceived back in the 80's and forget to mention utterly vital education reforms that have transformed the whole system. The vast majority of content in western media and academic is cope or whining, and usually archaic in actual content. You will frankly learn much more about Japan from the Japanese themselves, but be ready as they are quite insulated from the west, and tend to have a very naive view of developments here due to not really understanding the underlying logic, a bit like a child looking at a drunken father and thinking that as an adult he must know what he is doing, they tend to assume we aren't just straight up idiotic with our policies and political structures.
    1
  2151. 1
  2152. 1
  2153. 1
  2154. 1
  2155. 1
  2156. 1
  2157. 1
  2158. 1
  2159. 1
  2160. 1
  2161. 1
  2162. 1
  2163. 1
  2164. 1
  2165. 1
  2166. 1
  2167. 1
  2168. 1
  2169. 1
  2170. 1
  2171. 1
  2172. Many social issues are related to US pressure and influence, and they are a declining power that can easily drag one into conflict. The problem is that Japan must build it's own system if it is to be independent and it has hostile neighbours to contend with. Not to mention that America does not relinquish its toys, America at this point will destroy the Japanese economy if given the opportunity, as that is their MO in occupied territories, but Japan likely couldn't deal with sanctions, this is not to mention the problems internal to Japan. If Japan wants autonomy a realignment towards China and Russia and closer relations with the third world will be necessary, but this should not include concessions on immigration or defence like the US are insistent on. Japan must increase it's birth rate and accept it has a failed economic structure and rollback the obsession with corporate jobs, Japan needs farmers and the like as much if not more, not jobs that don't exist. They will need to rollback state spending and return the social system to something more Confucian, ending the American inspired social norms and moving back to a model of arranged marriage, multi-generation households and many children. The will also need to expand the military into a first rate one, especially focusing on naval and air defence. People are saying that North Korea and China are hostile cultural, while this is true and will be a pain it is not an overwhelming factor, it persists because they are international rivals, if there is a realignment the governments of those countries will probably pull the Orwellian 'we've always been friends of Japan', if Japan becomes a neutral power they will likely just start to lose interest in such matters, though they will not like military expansion. Such a policy change will need about 50-100 years to properly see results, as Japan needs to cultivate the economy, reform the social system and birth continually larger generational cohorts, however if they remain a vassal over that same period into the future Japan will not just become a husk, it will no longer be Japan, at the moment American policy is so destructive that I'm generally surprised that China and Russia make any effort to oppose it, why intervene when your opponents is heaping up their funeral pier.
    1
  2173. 1
  2174. 1
  2175. 1
  2176. 1
  2177. 1
  2178. 1
  2179. 1
  2180. 1
  2181. 1
  2182. 1
  2183. 1
  2184. 1
  2185. 1
  2186. 1
  2187. 1
  2188. 1
  2189. 1
  2190. 1
  2191. 1
  2192. 1
  2193. 1
  2194. 1
  2195. 1
  2196. 1
  2197. 1
  2198. 1
  2199. 1
  2200. 1
  2201. 1
  2202. 1
  2203. 1
  2204. 1
  2205. 1
  2206. 1
  2207. 1
  2208. 1
  2209. 1
  2210. 1
  2211. 1
  2212. 1
  2213. 1
  2214. 1
  2215. 1
  2216. 1
  2217. 1
  2218. 1
  2219. 1
  2220. 1
  2221. 1
  2222. 1
  2223. 1
  2224. 1
  2225. 1
  2226. 1
  2227. 1
  2228. 1
  2229. 1
  2230. 1
  2231. 1
  2232. 1
  2233. 1
  2234. 1
  2235. 1
  2236. 1
  2237. 1
  2238. 1
  2239. 1
  2240. 1
  2241. 1
  2242. 1
  2243. 1
  2244. 1
  2245. 1
  2246. 1
  2247. 1
  2248. 1
  2249. 1
  2250. 1
  2251. 1
  2252. 1
  2253. 1
  2254. 1
  2255. 1
  2256. 1
  2257. 1
  2258. 1
  2259. 1
  2260. 1
  2261.  @BasicLib  No, because adopting marxist thought into the running of society is pretty much just self sabotage, being how Russia destroyed it’s potential and being a component that it was necessary for China to throw off the achieve the gains it has, marxism being an ideology is religion in disguise and as such is antithetical to competing religions like orthodoxy and Islam so Iran and Pakistan would want nothing to do with it. Confucianism is a social order/doctrine which stresses duty to the family unit and social harmony being pursued through properly observed ritual and acceptance of the natural order of society and ones own place in it, it is both highly conservative and suited for the successful replication and preservation of tradition, culture and the family unit. Legalism is also Chinese and is essentially a pure distillation of authoritarianism without many of the ideological bells and whistles, other than being focused on an absolutist supreme ruler served by an intellectual bureaucratic class, other than that it is pure pragmatism, being very pro meritocracy and it’s main weakness being that it wants to rule men through legal control rather than by morals. It is the philosophy which founded China but Confucianism was the one that ruled it for two thousand years afterwards. Christianity is a totalising religion which aims at the moral salvation of humanity, as a result it is focused on the moral cultivation of it’s followers, it believes in transcendent truth and thus while heavily spiritual is also centred on a believe in objective reality in the material world (believe it or not this is very unique, Marxism and Islam both don’t agree and Confucianism either doesn’t or doesn’t care), it places moral responsibility on the individual, breaks up clan structures and is fanatically pro-life and pronatalist (that being pro having children and centring life around family). It also believes in natural hierarchy and like confucianism supports accepting the place in society that one was born into but it also mixes this with a believe in personal charity and the duty of better off to take an active role in the community and support those in need and contribute to the whole. In the west their is a long history of church vs state power struggles but the Orthodox church is an Imperial church being born out of the official church of the Roman Empire and as such has traditionally supported the state and ruler, it’s own independent aims most relate to converting non-believers, retaining believers, reclaiming lands it lost 600 and 1300 years ago respectively and destroying Islam (though the Russian church specifically has a history of subjugating it to imperial rule and common religious understanding, e.g. their understanding), they also seem to want to bring back the Romanov dynasty in Russia. Islam is Islam and Iran and Pakistan are extremists of the two opposing sects so trying to reconcile their views or even incorporate them into a common philosophy would be like mixing dangerous chemicals in a nuclear powerplant (also though both are hardline Pakistan is legitimately unhinged and their secret service is highly untrustworthy), give them something that avowedly doesn’t have the influence of the other and they will use it as far as it suits their purposes.
    1
  2262. 1
  2263. 1
  2264. 1
  2265. 1
  2266. 1
  2267. 1
  2268. 1
  2269. 1
  2270. 1
  2271. The UK is incredibly internally corrupt and it's government (and the opposition party as well) do not represent the country or it's population's interests in the least. We are at the tail end of a century of decline and the cultural and social decline has been to an almost unimaginable extent even if the economy has been fudged into something technically still alive by Thatcher and Blair (though it should be noted that living standards for most have fallen considerably (the working class have little chance of buying a house and problems finding any decent jobs, but even the upper middle classes you'd be able to afford private education and the like and now can't, state schools are terrible btw much worse than the older generations understand), thanks largely to mass immigration (pushing down wages) and governmental corruption (selling off national assets to foreigners, hiding and ignoring crime and with the current Tory party in the pockets of property developers at a time when fewer and fewer people can afford to put a roof over their head)), this country in many respects is going to hell in a handbasket, the traditional institutions have been undermined (the house of lords means of political favouritism and subject to open corruption and favouritism since appointments stopped being hereditary, rather than a chamber full of pompous aristocrats meant to rake politicians over the coals that it used to be), traditional freedoms hard won hard been obliterated (the right of free speech and to be tried by your peers) and the state structures are not fit for purpose (the civil service undermines the state, the police don't do anything about real crime and hide the real figures of crime, education indoctrinates, the nhs is a failing money pit, social services undermines parents and puts vulnerable children in the hands of predators, the exchequer are financially illiterate, democratic systems aren't the least bit representative, the church aren't the least bit Christian and the military are a token force with a black hole hiding in their finances (presumably borrowed from the nhs), when the most respected institution is the royal family it says something about public trust in the democratic establishment), we can only hope that the coming economic disaster will facilitate systemic change, and not the kind the political class want (which is to entrench their power and erase any vestiges of accountability).
    1
  2272. 1
  2273. 1
  2274. 1
  2275. 1
  2276. 1
  2277. 1
  2278. 1
  2279. 1
  2280. 1
  2281. 1
  2282. 1
  2283. 1
  2284. 1
  2285. 1
  2286. 1
  2287. 1
  2288. 1
  2289. 1
  2290. 1
  2291. 1
  2292. If people want a history lesson Hong Kong was basically a small fishing village taken in war by the British as a trading port with China. It was not given freely, but then land seldom if ever is, certainly the concept of annexation was not questioned when both the British and Chinese were empires. As a trading port it grew under the British into a great city, it had a British ruling class but much of it was run by Chinese who moved their and willingly became British subjects. It would be taken by the Japanese in WW2 and they committed many crimes there, the British took it back at the end of the war. During the cold war many Chinese illegally fled into Hong Kong to escape Mao, there was also civil unrest organised and funded by the communists, unlike today the Chinese mafia (they aren't called that but it's what they are) supported the British and crushed the riots however the British later realised the corruption within the police and purged it, by the late 70's it became one of the best in the world, much better than the mainland British police who deteriorated over the same period. The army had to protect the borders from the Chinese communists (ccp) and so were a constant presence. The city was a great success story, it became one of the richest in the world and stayed that way until recently. The city and countryside had been taken in different wars and thus the land surrounding the city was meant to be given back in 97, the Chinese threatened to invade and British governments are weak so they agreed to give all of it, city included, to the Chinese. The Chinese wanted it as it would boost there economy at the time massively, the agreement was that British traditional practices (freedom of speech, expression and assembly, democratic voting and rule of law) would be respected for at least 40 years, as said British governments are weak. It was handed over in 97 and the treaty was broken a number of years ago, people started being disappeared for not supporting the government and when the population protested the police were reformed to become more mainland and set on the population, the mafia attacked the protesters and the Chinese army moved into the city. Hong Kongers have been given the right to move to the UK and many with the money to do so have, in time it is likely that most will and a distinct sino-anglo culture will be wiped out. There are still ironically many ethic brits in Hong Kong and they retain the privileged position they have always had, the population have a harder time dealing with the changes and while some hoped the British government would have grown a backbone and demanded Hong Kong back due to the breaking of the treaty they have increasingly settled for moving to Britain instead. They integrate well, Hong Kong is in many ways a mixture of British and traditional Chinese culture and mainland China had little of either, the mainlanders are much more foreign than the British who they are used to and have much in common with. Also ironically loads of Chinese students are being educated in the UK now, so when they go back much of the Chinese elite will also be used to British culture, from what I have seen there will be no political influence, they recognise that Britain is basically a failed state at this point but they do have considerably appreciation for the sort of Britain that used to exist and took Hong Kong from them, basically they are impressed by the Victorians, not by the British who exist now. We will see how things develop.
    1
  2293. 1
  2294. 1
  2295. 1
  2296. 1
  2297. 1
  2298. 1
  2299. 1
  2300. 1
  2301. 1
  2302. 1
  2303.  @voller340  My view is 100% that Europe increasing military capabilities is a good thing, I want the people's of Europe to survive and with current policies going they won't. On the America point there's a book called 'Generation 68' by kerry bolton that goes into how the right was barking up the wrong tree for most of the cold war, with the soviet union being seen as reactionary and socially conservative by the american deep state, and the student movements and the like receiving American backing and funding, not soviet. They were very active and there was a lot of money involved (like incomprehensible amounts), and got up to insane stuff like paying off respected academics to give bad reviews to right wing books, or running a radio show in California telling students how to make and use different drugs. Though McCarthy had an almost prefect record for finding communists (mostly because he went after people who had been very open about it) according to the KGB archives, he like most republicans didn't understand that the most radical revolutionaries were both within the American system and violently opposed to the soviet union, being internationalists who had been refused a world government at the end of the war by the soviets themselves (who saw it as a suggestion of global American empire), and were socially radical in a way the soviets had only been for a short period in the early 1920's (because unsurprisingly it started breaking apart the society at it's seams). Trump is a great thing, but I doubt he will be able to do enough, America needs consistent and strong leadership to root these people out.
    1
  2304. 1
  2305. 1
  2306. 1
  2307. 1
  2308. 1
  2309. We aren't just individuals, humans are a pack animal, indeed one of the most sophisticated and pro-social of them all. We were never wondering around as individuals in a state of nature, humans evolved within tightknit clan based family structures, exile was a punishment comparable to death. This has affected how humans act to this day, we treat society like a clan affiliation (and in truth it is often based genetic similarity) and fail to acknowledge that much of the elite don't feel like they belong to the clan (an elite who do feel obligations to society, as previous elites did) and indeed within democracy often have mal-social personality traits in the first place (narcissism, sociopathy and psychopathy are likely if would have selecting off of personal ambition and the immorality innate to politics). The fact is that highly individualistic societies are also weak one's, we can see this today with how people act to outside threats, a long lasting society kills opponents merciless and importantly is able to motivate it's population to suffer for the sake of the killing, frankly the sort of selfishness we see today would have doomed a society which was facing constant slave raids (as Europe was for centuries) or an existential threat. The fact is that in the game of war the most cohesive society tends to have the advantage, command and control are very important to maintaining a struggle after all, indeed Britain has historically punched above its weight due to being a more collectivist society, it doesn't sound like it matters until a subordinate loses you a battle because unsupported frontal attacks are better than listening to a coward who wouldn't order them. Seriously society is really really important to how people act, we don't come out of a vacuum after all. Self-sacrifice was a common virtue due to the fact that without it humans are very easily herded like cattle, without being led people with potentially endure any indignity, including ones much heavier than the results of resistance. There are just so many times thoughout history that a miniscule number of men have led a great many by the nose with far less trouble than deserved.
    1
  2310. 1
  2311. 1
  2312. 1
  2313.  @dmytrodelen  Source is the book The Cossacks by Shane O’Rourke. Yes they were an estate (which is why I didn’t bother replying to the first chap, he is correct) under the Tsars but that doesn’t mean they were simply analogous to the people around them, they had a very unique culture, unique social structures which the Tsar’s were unable to properly replicate via population transfers and the induction of outsiders into the estate in other regions. They were largely self contained communities and even in the west where they had much more of a history with and among Ukrainians the main similarity was the fierce loyalty to the orthodox church, given how proud the cossacks were however of their uniqueness it would be wrong to think they were not distinct from the wider surrounding population. Wrangel is the the officer who seemed to show the most surprise over cossack loyalties which was likely because he had long served with them and viewed them as being freedom loving and having separatist sympathies (it should be noted that in many this separatism did not pay consideration to Ukrainians but was the independence of cossacks as a people). I should have also mentioned (especially as I left a half mangled sentence in there) that the were little groups of cossacks in all factions of the civil war and large groups in certain factions during certain period’s. Cossacks certainly are (and were) important to Ukrainian nationalism but the situation was a lot more convoluted on the cossack side of things and the soviets despite their treatment of Ukrainians made the attempt to turn cossacks into Ukrainians, Russians or corpses (an effort paid off in destroying all historical continuity at least).
    1
  2314. 1
  2315. 1
  2316. 1
  2317. I'm surprised as a non-Catholic I have to explain this, there are different factions within the Church, Francis is a modernist, which means he is quite influenced by liberalism and reforming the church into something contemporary. However there are factions of much more extreme modernists, and most of them, frankly, like men in a certain way, this faction wants to turn the Catholics into something like the Unitarians, and they are powerful and well organised, after all they all 'know' each other. Also this faction is an ongoing safeguarding risk to children as like 90-95% of all the scandal has come from them inducting priests who either had ill intentions or thought that celibacy was on the way out, and then covering for them. Francis has many controversies, but this faction are constantly threatening schism so I doubt he very much likes the idea of them taking over more positions within the Church. The other side Francis does not like are the trad caths, who think the Church have gone too far, it would not be hyperbolic to state that if they took power they would release the inquisition, and all the modernists would be flushed out of the Church, this faction are a danger as they are the only part of the Church having kids and taking theology serious, Francis has tried to suppress their worship as most of them still have Latin mass and are interestingly opposed to the new order mass which replaced old worship with a new protestant style one in what was a mixture of an appeal to protestants and a coup for the modernist faction. The tradition faction has finally slowed down with infighting over whether bad things are good if the pope says so and started putting up serious opposition to the current leadership of the Church. Also there is likely an entire other level to all of this as western government backed lobbying groups fund and give good press to extreme modernists and the trad faction would literally support monarchy and restarting the Crusades (ironically not as much as recent converts to orthodoxy however) if they became dominant, politics is very much involved. Either the Catholics will go Anglican (women priests, liberal political pandering), they will become what boomer schizophrenic evangelicals think they are (demon worshippers), or they will start making 40k seem understated (deus valt, deus valt, deus valt). This is what he said it in the context of, he thinks they already have enough awful people and political enemies in the seminaries, they don't need more. Luckily there was any Italian word by which he could call them what he felt, the best one he has for the trads is misguided, I'd have a laugh if he ever called them autistic, as just like what he said it would be a neat summation.
    1
  2318. 1
  2319. 1
  2320. 1
  2321. 1
  2322. 1
  2323. 1
  2324. 1
  2325. 1
  2326. 1
  2327. 1
  2328. 1
  2329. 1
  2330. 1
  2331. 1
  2332. 1
  2333. 1
  2334. @LOL Those experienced soviet troops had been seriously depleted by the war, to the point of an acute manpower shortage having taken hold. It go’s without mentioning that the Japanese troops were also experienced. However they had absolutely no chance of holding Manchuria due in part to being totally out matched in armour. Holding Port Arthur seems very optimistic given the supply situation and state of the Imperial Japanese Navy (not that they did much to help the army even at the best of times). Retreat might seem difficult but given what the Japanese were like the rear guard would probably have been more of a sacrifice. The plan for troops to remain behind enemy lines would probably also work but be hampered by the enmity of the local population and the experience and lack of scruples when dealing with resistance and partisan activities that the Soviets had but then the Japanese had plenty of the same so that might have been an interesting part of the war.  The plan to hold the mountains would very likely work. Armour would be much less of a game changer in such warfare and the resistance of the Korean people was bigged up after the war, so no grand expulsion, however given time the Koreans could provide a rising threat. Another factor is that Stalin wasn’t stupid and knowing him would not feel like playing the Japanese game and throwing men into a fortified mountain range defended by fanatics, he would very likely build up a navy in the region to attack Hokkaido when the American invasion was distracting the Japanese or to threaten the rear of the Korea line. He might even recruit Chinese to go into the meatgrinder in place of his own troops or the remnants of defeated powers militaries, POW’s and freed soviet prisoners from the west come to think of it. The Japanese plan to be such a major pain in the ass that everyone would give up after burning down all the urban areas, much besides and picking off the softer targets might or might not work, depends how dedicated to weeding out a wreak the allies would be and how much blood they were fine spending to achieve it. Stalin probably wouldn’t bother with anything to big or costly and leave the decision up to the Americans and then try to take best advantage out of said decision. The longer term things became the worse for the Japanese as they faced famine, korea and the less populated islands would become untenable in the face of enemy naval power and more and more would be fire bombed, with the allies only becoming more secure in their encirclement.
    1
  2335. 1
  2336. 1
  2337. 1
  2338. 1
  2339. 1
  2340. 1
  2341. 1
  2342. 1
  2343. 1
  2344. 1
  2345. 1
  2346. 1
  2347. 1
  2348. 1
  2349. 1
  2350. 1
  2351. 1
  2352. 1
  2353. 1
  2354. 1
  2355. 1
  2356. 1
  2357. 1
  2358. 1
  2359. 1
  2360. 1
  2361. 1
  2362. 1
  2363. The Japanese media are often tight lipped on information they don't think the public need to know yet, they did this even with Abe's death, simply reporting that he had been shot and sent to hospital for hours after they had know he was already dead, it is likely that they will sit on any information about the killer until the police give them the go ahead. Japanese politics are volatile, it has pretty much been a one party state since the 50's but a bit like the UK at the moment they tend to topple PM's every couple of years, Abe was in power for 8 and stepped down rather than was forced, there had been talk about him coming back again as well. He was behind remillitarising the country to be able to face China, making the constitution mean that Japan could go to war in defence of it's allies and increasing foreign tourism. His economic policies helped keep the Japanese gdp stable in a time of massive aging, unfortunately he did this through encouraging women to enter the workforce which has deflated wages, meant less job security and made raising children more of an economic burden in practice, despite this he managed to raise birth rates somewhat, with Japan now having the highest of any developed east-asian nation. Before he was PM he was also involved in getting Japanese abducted and held in North Korea for decades back to Japan, unfortunately that is an on going situation as it's likely that North Korea is still holding Japanese who they claim are dead or don't have, knowing them they might also have lost the bodies in mass graves which is why they seem unable to send genuine remains. Abe was the biggest Japanese political mover of this century to date and one of the most prominent democratic leaders of the country ever, he was not just some ex-PM. His loss is the loss of the whole nation.
    1
  2364. 1
  2365. 1
  2366. 1
  2367. 1
  2368. 1
  2369. 1
  2370. 1
  2371. 1
  2372. 1
  2373. 1
  2374. 1
  2375. 1
  2376. 1
  2377. 1
  2378. 1
  2379. 1
  2380. 1
  2381. 1
  2382. 1
  2383. 1
  2384. 1
  2385. 1
  2386. 1
  2387. It should be mentioned that the 80% approval rating is largely because Russians don't separate the person of the leader from the nation, his supporters often literally refer to him as the tsar. It should however be noted that he isn't the tsar, if he was that support would be so concrete it would be hard to put into words (the orthodox still recognise the divine right of kings, but it's deeper than that, the tsar is the rightful emperor of Rome and the steward of Christ's Church for the true believers, eg. the orthodox. Even more than that there is very deep sorrow about destruction and evil of the Soviets, especially among younger nationalists, the more religious see it as punishment from God for martyring their holy tsar (him and his family are literally saints now) and many also have the consideration that by being survivors of the Soviet system that means they are descended from people who submitted to and served it, Russian monarchist songs tend to have begging for forgiveness as a common theme), instead the polls are largely a measure of supporting the current system, Putin is the face of Russia but the face can change, as long as their is a proper succession process, the president is ethnic Russian (though this can be countered by just being good as a leader (something much rarer than being good as a politician in basically all political systems)) and he seems to be batting for the right side (both in that way and also in pursing Russian imperial ambitions) then he will get widespread support. It was notable with Wagner that there was very little intervention before the deal, this was basically fence sitting, people know that Putin has messed up, if he gets replaced it no skin off their teeth so long as they don't die for it and the next leader is better, but whoever won that 80% would still be 80%. In terms of actual changes to the system there is the group of nationalists who are anti-corruption and pro-competence, the monarchists and the western liberals, only the western liberals are actually traitors and if they take power (like the West wants) then Iraq will be repeated, the Russian population gave western liberalism a chance in the 90's and it's their conviction that they never will again. Personally I think Putin's succession will be interesting, over time the support for more of the same is internally weakening but the Romanov's don't really have a capable heir to present, indeed they are in dispute and none are legitimate under old succession law, someone groomed by Putin in the provinces is likely it then, but that won't resolve the entrenched corruption, negative incentive structures or the wishes of the ultra-nationalists (who are growing due to a variety of factors including a high birth rate)(also nationalist probably isn't the right word at all but I don't know another which would properly encompass the diversity of groups and interests).
    1
  2388. 1
  2389. 1
  2390. 1
  2391. 1
  2392. 1
  2393. 1
  2394. 1
  2395. 1
  2396. 1
  2397. 1
  2398. The Victorians knew as much or more than us today, it's just that not all of that information was correct, but it was still logical given the knowledge they had and the assumptions they made. Education was variable depending on the period of the Victorian era, philosophy, rhetoric, theology and moral teaching were much more widely understood on average partly because of a greater focus and partly because it was seen as more important at the time by individuals in becoming a well rounded and decent person. Higher end education was in all likelihood of much greater quality even with the bunk included due to a greater emphasis on self-reliance and basically no room for fools or nonsense. Lower end was a great deal worse especially in some independent schools where there was no room for learning at all, the average however especially later on was very decent even if focused on basics they often managed to do a lot more with a lot less (policies like having older children teach younger was very cost efficient). The direction of schools was often quite different, with the focus much more being on practical skills and moral development along with the skills to be able to learn more if motivated, child would have no leniency about learning the basics (literacy, maths and if a girl sewing) and to be a contributing member of society but they was not pressure to learn a vast curriculum of questionably relevant content, from the system at least, parents were a different matter and talented students would often catch the eye of teachers and be directed towards scholarships (with them often becoming teachers themselves).
    1
  2399. 1
  2400. A couple of points, Logic, rationality and belief in objective truth are literally Christian dogmas, it comes from believing in a rational God, no other societies have this to the same extreme and the left has rejected it with postmodernism, or the belief that literally everything is dictated by power. The right needs to organise massively, they are very much on the back foot and they also need to come up with that unified theology you are talking about. Christianity is going to win but it will be toothless unless is is a more pure form of Christianity which rejects the enlightenment and generally the individualist interpretation with underpins Protestantism, personally I think the winning theology will come from Protestantism in terms of its origin but in actual dogma and nature it will be a masculine and fanatical iteration of medieval Catholicism. It is forgotten that most of the violence of mass executions and the like were post-medieval, however I think that this movement will inevitably learn from the communists and offer repentance or death as the only option. Expect a population explosion, new colonisation, anti-Muslim genocide in Europe and near constant Crusades against any holdouts in the world. State power will also almost certainly decline, a very English interpretation of legal rights and personal freedom and the return of monarchy as a system of civil government (if the British royal family don't mess up there reputation they could end up in charge of the US again, though if that happened their lack of practical power would only empower the theocrats). Expect moral crusades like those of the Imperial British against slavery to be enacted against South American drug cartels and any and all types of human trafficking. Ironically the biggest upset to this new order would likely be India as they both have nukes and are pagan, Russia and China are already in danger of flipping elites, China would probably end up with an emperor but I can't say other than that and in Russia the orthodox would bring the Romanovs back and pretend the revolution never happened. In the case of moderation factors inbuilt in the enlightenment would simply try to destroy our society like they have for the past two centuries (e.g. The assumption of a particular social context created by the implementation of Christianity for over a millennia being universal and innate to man and the whole Rousseau literally inverting the Christian moral system and then setting everyone off on a path to a false utopia thing). We gone though a continual back and forth as a result of it, with society itself degrading each time. If this doesn't get sorted now with will likely be suffering under a see sawing decline for centuries to come until there arises a barbarian group strong enough to finally take us behind the barn.
    1
  2401. 1
  2402. 1
  2403. 1
  2404. 1
  2405. 1
  2406. 1
  2407. 1
  2408. 1
  2409. 1
  2410. 1
  2411. 1
  2412. 1
  2413. 1
  2414. 1
  2415. 1
  2416. 1
  2417. 1
  2418. 1
  2419. 1
  2420. Personally I love the winter weather, wish it was more like Dartmoor, with lots of fog and snow. But yeah, the country's been in sharp decline for a century now, places like the North used to be some of the most affluent in the world, the centre of global industry, not they are about the level of rural east poland and heading towards a backwater by Russian standards. It should be noted that everything is a part of deliberate policy, the government have been making these changes intentionally and if you know some of the other stuff going on you'll know that they just have the worst most negative intentions at heart, doesn't matter on the party they are all like this, and more importantly our civil service is. Likewise natives are being frozen out of employment, they cap the numbers of doctors that can be trained for example, complain about shortages and then bring in ones with fake credentials from abroad. Nothing's going to be fixed until the current ruling class are gone, they are the root cause of everything, not a thing in this country is wrecked that doesn't have their mitts all over it. Britain is full of talent and genius, it would not be hard to have it rise again, it just needs to be broken free from the chains, it's ridiculous how many good things have been destroyed out of malice over past decades. It's not like we are actually poor, you'd be amazed at where the money goes, you have in with the government and you are set for life, the whole charitable sector is a scam, as are the government contacts. Also those barbers shops are money laundering, drugs and human trafficking, if you are luckily that's bringing people in, if you are in the know you will know the first two things are related and why these blokes are always outside primary schools.
    1
  2421. 1
  2422. 1
  2423. 1
  2424. 1
  2425. 1
  2426. 1
  2427. 1
  2428. 1
  2429. 1
  2430. 1
  2431. 1
  2432. 1
  2433. 1
  2434. 1
  2435. 1
  2436. 1
  2437. Jesus was the King of the Jews, the Messiah and the son of God. From the time of his crucifixion however Judaism split in two, one group acknowledged Jesus, inducted gentiles and abandoned many of the Jewish religious and cultural practices, and the other rejected him and built on theologically without him. It didn't take long for the two to diverge wildly, and historically they didn't have the best relations, though to religious leaders of both insisted on tolerance. The move towards closer relations has to do with non-conformist protestant groups who took the idea of the English being a lost tribe of Israel a bit seriously (such claims had a longer history, but were accompanied with claims of coming from Troy, being Roman and many other similar myths), they also believed that the return of Jews to Israel was important to end times prophecy (no seriously). The other cause of relaxation has been increasing secularization, that however cuts both ways as it also makes westerners very naive about many of Israel's enemies, who historically speaking were shared enemies of the Christian's. Long term attitudes are actually a serious threat as Israel will likely be isolated by changing demographics in the west, and Jews will be vulnerable living in it. The Christians might have been hostile to free expressions of Judaism but they were also capable of self-defence and overwhelming hostile to groups who pose a shared existential threat. As things stand Israel is in political danger of being outmanoeuvred into the position of isolation South Africa and Rhodesia once held, and strategically it is in the position of the crusader states, it might be highly competent but is has to be, due to limited strategic depth it has a very limited capacity for failure. And due to it's alliance structure it can't remedy the situation though territorial expansion. Really it would be wise for Israel to make friends in the Christian camp as they have aligned interests, however I haven't seen this happening, they seem to confident with how Judaphilic Christians act, and make unnecessary enemies by not offering baseline concessions (that both groups deserve to exist for example) and expecting subservience, I have watched it unravel over this conflict and it is sad to see the inability to make easy wins. I have to wonder what the future of Israel will be if they continue to rely on the incompetence of their enemies.
    1
  2438. 1
  2439. 1
  2440. 1
  2441. 1
  2442. 1
  2443. 1
  2444. 1
  2445. 1
  2446. 1
  2447. 1
  2448. 1
  2449. 1
  2450. 1
  2451. 1
  2452. 1
  2453. 1
  2454. 1
  2455. 1
  2456. 1
  2457. 1
  2458. 1
  2459. 1
  2460. 1
  2461. 1
  2462. 1
  2463. 1
  2464. 1
  2465. 1
  2466. 1
  2467. 1
  2468. 1
  2469. 1
  2470. 1
  2471. 1
  2472. 1
  2473. 1
  2474. 1
  2475. 1
  2476. 1
  2477. 1
  2478. 1
  2479. 1
  2480. 1
  2481. 1
  2482. 1
  2483. 1
  2484. 1
  2485. 1
  2486. 1
  2487. 1
  2488. 1
  2489. 1
  2490. 1
  2491. 1
  2492. 1
  2493. 1
  2494. 1
  2495. 1
  2496. 1
  2497. 1
  2498. 1
  2499. 1
  2500. 1
  2501. It was not necessarily pure genetic background but identity. During the civil war Latvian, Estonian and Polish units were vital to early red consolidation, a big part of this was a total lack of sympathy towards Russian civilians, who they were sent in to massacre, steal from and usually would inflict many other atrocities on them for their own emjoyment. Later on when the soviets invaded their countries they were sent as part of the whole internationalist concept to prove that they were all brothers etc. Once the red army started doing red army stuff to their own people they deserted and these units were mostly left with those who identified as Russian but were the descendants of immigrant families, and Russians who had joined the units based on their reputation. Many of the remaining men actual nationals then went into the secret police or were already part of it and thus didn't have the opportunity or cause to desert, these men continued to treat Russians as non-human, but the old units mostly lost elite status due to loss of national character and political reliability. Basically yeah, national loyalties played a big part, ironically it was less of a thing among whites as the old aristocratic officer class had a feudalistic conception of loyalty and very often had considerable Russian monarchist sympathies irrespective of ethic background. Though of course the whites were a political mess all of their own, and many of the old tsarist officers in the new national states were dutifully loyal to their government in spite of considerable private political disagreement and a very old world conception of oaths and the meaning of states (which were usually seen in a very medieval Christian way, with the monarch figuratively reflecting the divine order set by God, as a father of the realm and the protector of the faithful).
    1
  2502. As a man my pockets may include, a penknife, a multitool, a pocket bible or the new testament, a prayer book, a smaller prayerbook, some light reading, some heavy reading, a mysterious agglomeration of leaflets, enough receipts to act as kindling in a survival situation, loose change, loose banknotes (which cause difficulty due to the receipts), my wallet, my tablet, headphones, a Cornish pastry, sand, a crevat, my tie, 1-3 pairs of gloves, a folded flatcap, a bonnet, shells, mysterious medium sized stones, interesting small stones, a small umbrella, a watch, a sock or other bits of clean laundry, loose mint humbugs, a whole packet of sweets, salami, a sling (the type you throw rocks with), some water vessel, cufflinks, eyebuds, sunglasses, a phone (oddly the least likely), pens, a measuring tape, deodorant, prayerbeads, hayfever pills, years worth of bus, train and airplane tickets, bank statements, a swiss army knife, dried flowers, pictures drawn by children, letters, stamps, garters, spare bits of suede cord, items from a Christmas cracker, pine needles, pistachio shells, cutlery, a roll of loopaper, loose loopaper (both are cheaper than tissues and can be deposed of more easily, women throw a fit about it for some reason), buttons, bits of thread, scraps of paper, a dagger (for gardening), sawdust, a sweater, my passport, possibly missing quite a few more. Also if you are heading to the airport, or somewhere else with metal detectors you will usually find you have knives, bottled water, shell casings, water pistols and copious quantities of tiny balls of tinfoil. I once found a hatchet. How many at one time depends on which coat and how many layers, also circumstance, but a good few are always present as they are useful. Also I'm in my 20's, this is not the list of a 90 year old, I wish to acquire a good deal more interesting things by then.
    1
  2503. 1
  2504. 1
  2505. 1
  2506. 1
  2507. 1
  2508. 1
  2509. 1
  2510. 1
  2511. 1
  2512. 1
  2513. 1
  2514. 1
  2515. 1
  2516. 1
  2517. 1
  2518. 1
  2519. 1
  2520. 1
  2521. 1
  2522. 1
  2523. 1
  2524. 1
  2525. 1
  2526. 1
  2527. 1
  2528. 1
  2529. 1
  2530. 1
  2531. 1
  2532. 1
  2533. 1
  2534. 1
  2535. 1
  2536. 1
  2537. 1
  2538. 1
  2539. 1
  2540. 1
  2541. 1
  2542. The Russian civil war was complicated, many of the committed communists were kept away from the frontlines in a policing \committing atrocities against the rural population role. Thus peasant conscripts made up the vast majority of both red and white armies, these troops were extremely unreliable and would often surrender or desert the moment things turned against them, their officers and communist colleagues would be shot before they were then inducted into the army they just surrendered to. The communists had an internationalist component, usually recruited from the large population of Imperial subjects who had settled outside of national borders but within the empire, they also recruited prisoners from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, of whom the Hungarians fought well but were repatriated to support the communist revolution in their country, and the Austrians were professional but reluctant soldiers. For imperial subject nationalities they tended to fight well against Russians but would desert once they were used in the invasion of their own lands and expected to commit atrocities against their own people that they thought nothing of inflicting on others. These units then continued mostly in the form of Russiofied men of that ethnic background due to having had their family be a polish, or fin or whatever family that had been living in Russia for generations and had no loyalty to the homeland, but also volunteer Russians of no ethnic commonality who had joined the unit for it's prestige. In places like Finland there were large populations of Russians who lived there, these were not sympathetic to national independence but as they were outside the control of the reds most were white politically, and some tried to form white military organisations within the national borders and to the considerable worry of the independence movements, these units were happy to fight the reds and usually made the agreement to leave national territory and go back to Russia to fight them, they were occasionally transported around Europe so that they could reinforce white territories already in existence. The leadership caste of the reds and their vital organs were almost entirely non-russian, but the old tsarist officer class were brought back (and given the title "military specialists ") these men had their families hostage and were usually very much of a Russian nationalist persuasion in their view of the independence movements. After the civil war they and their families were largely murdered. In addition to the tsarist officers of the red professional military (professional being very relative) the soviets had the democratic military groups that they had argued for before taking power, these troops were politically connected to their own commanders and militarily near worthless, often serving as little more than a source of equipment and supplies for embryonic white forces. They were usually forcibly integrated into the red army, some revolted and became partisans. The old tsarist military were a very mixed bag, they were politically quite leftist by the end but most of the soldiers just went home rather than actively get involved in politics, some units killed their officers, many didn't and some even went home lead by them. The later Soviet histories would lie pretty extensively about most things in the war. In the Baltic the sailors of the imperial fleet formed a core of red military expertise, but the whites also had substantial numbers of former naval personal. White officers, often politically very monarchist and Russian nationalist ones formed a core of some of the national governments militaries, this was especially the case in Ukraine. The reds would conscript heavily in Cossacks regions in order to geographically relocate men very likely to revolt, many if not most of these men deserted at first opportunity, and would either be detained and sent back to white territories by national governments or in some cases would join their military efforts. The reds had "red cossacks" but the vast majority of them weren't cossack in background but just cavalry who occasionally dressed like them according to the tastes of their commander. Once the reds were fully up and running they would recruit traitors to help with taking over other countries, many of these men were a mixture of Russians who had lived there and could speak the language (hopefully) and people of the same actual background as the party leadership. It is hard to ascertain exact loyalties of many officers in national governments, even those of national background, as they largely politically came to terms with the loss of the civil war by white forces, many were aristocratic and had a feudal conception of loyalties, there have been claims that till the end of his life Mannerheim was a Russian Monarchist, with deep sympathies to the house of Romanov, however true this was likely actually true for many tsarist officers from the former imperial territories, with the exception of Poland, who had a strongly nationalistic nobility. The Finnish white army was a mixture of German trained nationalists, old tsarist troops and volunteer or conscript soldiers. The Red Army was a mix of Finnish leftists, conscripts, and a ragtag of Russian reds sent in support or already in Finland. The lack of centralised or good leadership among the whites was their downfall, they were in constant internal struggle, and most of their leaders were either not men of vision or men unequal to the task of mercilessly suppressing corruption, cowardice and incompetence on their own side. They acted in a way that allowed them to be defeated in detail, letting go of the strategic situation in spite of every tactical advantage, with the exception of capability for taking cities due to barbed wire by their cavalry forces. It didn't much help that they had the incompetents who had caused the revolution in the form of provisional government men among them, and the British especially were constantly diplomatically undermining them (basically the only time Churchill was right in his entire political career was at this time, as he pointed out that giving the soviets a peace was storing up future wars, and proactively supported decisive military intervention to destroy communism).
    1
  2543. 1
  2544. 1
  2545. Several things, democracy is a political system that tends very strongly to stop wars from being moderated, it is unlikely that there will be several war simply because democracies tend to fight total wars even though they are totally toothless during peace deal and have such a bad system of command (e.g. Politicians being allowed anywhere near military strategy) that they are fortunate that all of their enemies to date have been massively incompetent, if modern states ever had to deal with a Napoleon they would be crushed. Xi is clearly incompetent but I have to wonder when he will have an accident due to covid, in the Chinese system face is paramount this is why the old imperial system was constructed so that advisers would be responsible for mistakes and pay for them, this is one of the biggest class with the communist system in China, he could just kill lots of people to distract everyone like Mao but I doubt how long that would work for. China has no incentive to start a war before the US collapses into civil war, waiting is very valuable, they can bring Russia into their sphere as it weakens and use it as the main food source after building up the necessary infrastructure, Indian can have its rivers cut off with dams, South Korea can continue to be host to political chaos and North Korea can become slightly richer and less of a liability. America is in a Thucydides trap and war would be very favourable to them, what was likely happening last year was that the Chinese predicted that if Afghanistan and Ukraine were massive American failures than they could likely go with the momentum and conquer Taiwan, this would then shake the American economy to its roots and they could leverage America's industrial reliance, Taiwan's microchip production and the fact they have many American politicians and notably the president in their pocket. If that have gone off without a hitch then many elites likely would have jumped ship and the Chinese regime would establish enough prestige among the nationalists to last a bit longer. What I think is likely is that China will have some sort of internal rift and move towards Confucianism and an imperial system but I don't think that it is nearly as imminent as civil war in the west, especially not with China actively supporting political instability. It is likely that things will start moving after the American economic house of cards collapses, if I were China I'd be careful as America can keep itself going though wars (because they can retain legitimacy even after demolishing the current economic order before it collapses under its own weight) and cannibalizing allies (which it will do if there is a war). Peace favours them in the long term.
    1
  2546. 1
  2547. 1
  2548. 1
  2549. 1
  2550. Commonwealth troops were valued and usually lead by their own officers and with regard to the political sensibilities of their states, Canadian troops were considered elite and thus often relied upon in a way that only elite units were, as it ended up they weren't as good as they were in the first world war but they were still excellent, Australians were hard fighters but an absolute pain behind the lines, with constant indiscipline, rowdyness, drunkenness and very often criminal behaviour against civilians, as a result it was seen as to everyone's benefit to keep them as close to action as possible and not give them enough relaxation time to do anymore than recover, this was the case in both world wars but the Australians earned a much worse reputation in the second due to the treatment of civilian women in occupied Japan (it should be noted that the Americans were guilty of the same and a good deal of the personal accounts come from horrified Australian officers). Churchill was a pretty appalling leader and a very incompetent one, who was incredibly gung-ho, thought he had military expertise above his generals and believed casualty figures to be an indication of how well fought an action was. Basic every plan he put his hands on was turned into a mess so it wouldn't at all be surprising if this was another example. He was a brilliant self-promoter, a likely narcissist and lies came easily to him so he made a fairly decent stab at distorting his biography, I think the man is summed up the experience my family had with him, which was they thought he was the bees knees and hero worshipped him but didn't like they he lied about everything they personally knew (in this case having been the brick layer on some walls he said he built, in actual fact they knew the guy he hired to actually make the things!), unsurprisingly historians have become more and more cynical about the man with every generation.
    1
  2551. 1
  2552. 1
  2553. 1
  2554. Let's see, Wales, Cornwall, Aquitaine, some German states like Hannover up to the end of WW1 which seems to have resulted in greater cultural and national unity, the East of Germany outside of Berlin currently, the parts of Poland taken up during the forced deportation and ethnic genocide of Germans post WW2, Belarus is interesting as a state and people who have always been considered distinct by outsiders but have seldom acknowledged it themselves and still don't in large part (the attitude of "we're just Russians and we'll join back up with Russia.....any day now" is prevalent despite the lack of any interest of such a thing from the elite), Somaliland, Hong Kong, The informal classes that form around political loyalties in democratic nations most notably the US, the South of Italy also, the Hungarian parts of Romania, Crete, the Welsh and confederate enclaves in South american, also used to be some mental "old regime" German ones in Latin america but most got done for being cults or child abuse and I don't know of any that are current, basically any African nation has at least a few dozen but they are more tribes than nations really, don't think all the middle eastern tribes count either state within the state might be more apt, Chechnya is a shitshow, bits of Spain, Okanowa, Bermuda, Several parts of China that you'd have fun researching (the border with Korea and Mongolia aren't as Han as the settler city's are meant to suggest), the far East of Russia increasingly (much to the concern of Moscow), Kashmir, most of Pakistan being Afghani. Probably a thousand others besides.
    1
  2555. 1
  2556. 1
  2557. 1
  2558. 1
  2559. 1
  2560. 1
  2561. 1
  2562. 1
  2563. 1
  2564. 1
  2565. 1
  2566. 1
  2567. 1
  2568. 1
  2569. 1
  2570. 1
  2571. 1
  2572. 1
  2573. 1
  2574. 1
  2575. 1
  2576. 1
  2577. 1
  2578. 1
  2579. 1
  2580. 1
  2581. 1
  2582. 1
  2583. 1
  2584. 1
  2585. 1
  2586. 1
  2587. Those 21 soldiers were Sikhs many decades later and they didn't win, they died buying time for reinforcements. The sepoys of the Bengal presidency during the Sikh wars were not well regarded, British officers who wrote accounts and diaries at the time considered the irregular cavalry and the artillery to be of good quality, they were however highly critical of the morale and fighting spirit of the sepoy (they usually put this down to a lack of British officers, but more likely it had similar roots to the mutiny itself). The sepoys were on the Afghan border after annexing the Punjab, some territories were also populated by Afghans (and still are in those regions of Pakistan). The Sikhs frankly could have just reclaimed independence if they hadn't had deeper grievances, the reason they wanted vengeance on the sepoys was because they had been treated as subjugated people by troops who had generally not performed well in any straightforward engagements with them, thus they felt it a humiliation worthy of a debt in blood. The Afghans generally didn't take Hindus prisoner and mutilated their corpses, it wouldn't be until later that the border with Afghanistan could be solidified without concessions to their king. There were decades of low level conflict in the region and the British strengthened over time, early campaigns were some of the most difficult in British Imperial history, many figures in the Indian mutiny had met with misfortune in Afghanistan, John Nicholson was imprisoned, had his troops murdered in front of him and had his brother killed and mutilated. The fact is that the sepoy armies during the mutiny were regularly defeated be forces inferior in number, the history backs up the fact that they were subpar units. Of course later British-Indian army units were not the same, and indeed they performed both better and worse depending on the period and circumstances.
    1
  2588. 1
  2589. 1
  2590. 1
  2591. 1
  2592. 1
  2593.  @lepepelepub12  I wasn’t saying they’d lose, considering Russia’s policy on nukes and Japans lack of a deterrence the war likely wouldn’t start in the first place. I was responding to the idea that fight like the Japanese of WW2 did, even if the cultural context was not fundamentally different the capability would be inhibited by the fact that a large portion of the population would be unfit to fight. Ultimately the context is different however, in 1945 the Japanese had been at war for 14 years and had been steeped in Emperor deification, state shinto and militarism for 70 years. The school system drilled into them that death was better than dishonour and life lighter than a cherry blossom, adults in their live including their parents would also affirm it. There was military style training from a young age and even the school uniforms were based on military uniforms (Prussian for boys, sailor for girls), on top of this the population was young, vigorous and confident, the birth rate was high so each generation grew and the elderly were cared for within the traditional family unit (though care for might be a western way to put it as they were often the ones at the top of the family hierarchy and at the very least were accorded considerable respect). The two societies were in some ways mirror images of one another. I know I might have made it sound a bit romantic but the cost of the old system was in human life and it had negative aspects like being terminally stupid in it’s fanaticism, dealing with people on intentions too much (it doesn’t matter if someone professes loyalty to the state, if they don’t follow orders then they are impediment to its aims and should be punished) and having a culture of political assassination.  An actual war between japan and Russia might be worthwhile so long as Japan gets nukes first so it can call Russias bluff, the northern territories are mostly of strategic worth but Sakhalin has oil reserves which would make it worth the price in blood considering how resource poor japan is. The fact that many of the professional troops are off getting killed and the Japanese have local naval superiority so it be a probable bet. Japan would do less well if it wanted to take more than islands and China would probably be the main threat throughout. A limited war followed by consolidation would be the only plan feasible from the start however. Though it would do little to deal with the much greater existential threats to the nation.
    1
  2594. There were a lot of ideological and regional splits. Lowlanders and highlanders didn't get on, nor did various clans. The wigs were basically parliamentary supremacists, they would develop liberalism as a justifying political ideology. The jacobites were Christian monarchists, in earlier times the split was very much religious with non-conformists and Calvinists being wig and Anglicans and Catholics being monarchist but this shifted as the new dynasties usurped the main Stuart branch, King James the second had stupidly alienated many Anglicans and thus in the later conflict there were often monarchist loyalists of the new dynasties supporting the government and many Calvinists were active jacobites despite the theological tensions, really up until the 20th century the power of parliament had limited popular support and most of the population were Christian in ideology and sympathetic to traditional authorities like the nobility and King. The predominance of such people in the military and among the common population was one of the reason for parliament trying to limit their political influence and propagandise heavily, creating things like wig history. The American revolution was ironic in many senses given that it created a more extreme version of what the British government they gained independence from was ideologically sympathetic to, unsurprisingly many jacobites who had been exiled to America died fighting for the loyalists, likewise despite the reputation many historical pirates were also ideologically jacobite, traditionalist and monarchist, it should be noted that the vast majority of the population were the second two at the very least.
    1
  2595. 1
  2596. 1
  2597. 1
  2598. 1
  2599. 1
  2600. 1
  2601. 1
  2602. 1
  2603. 1
  2604. 1
  2605. 1
  2606. 1
  2607. 1
  2608. 1
  2609. 1
  2610. 1
  2611. 1
  2612. 1
  2613. 1
  2614. 1
  2615. 1
  2616. 1
  2617. 1
  2618. 1
  2619. 1
  2620. 1
  2621. 1
  2622. 1
  2623. 1
  2624. 1
  2625. 1
  2626. 1
  2627. 1
  2628. 1
  2629. 1
  2630. 1
  2631. 1
  2632. 1
  2633. 1
  2634. 1
  2635. 1
  2636. 1
  2637. 1
  2638. 1
  2639. 1
  2640. 1
  2641. 1
  2642. 1
  2643. 1
  2644. 1
  2645. 1
  2646. 1
  2647. 1
  2648. 1
  2649. 1
  2650. 1
  2651. 1
  2652. 1
  2653. 1
  2654. 1
  2655. 1
  2656. 1
  2657. 1
  2658. On B's comments, Luther and Calvin were heretics, Luther was a pawn of the German Princes in their struggle for autonomy within the Holy Roman Empire, he was also behind the belief that all must come from the Bible, ironically just contemporarising the context of interpretation and making it so that the arguments over basics would literally never end, on top of this he tried to edit the Bible to suit his own theological interpretation and married a Nun, breaking two oaths of chastity in one, if you know much of medieval European culture and society you will know that oathbreaking was in a way almost as bad as outright apostasy and practically guarantees a place in hell without considerable extenuating circumstances. Calvinism other than being rootless and contemporary is the theological origin of progressivism and liberalism, they have an odious history due to their role is justifying the political destruction of Europe under the belief that the only valid King is Christ (that is not what the title King of Kings means at all if you know the history of the title) and they themselves should hold the secular power. Also both Luther and Calvin were not fans of natural sciences, philosophy or pre-Christian culture and if they had had their way those would have been extinguished. The guest was wrong about Trinitarian mass being ancient, it is itself a reformation creation, a standardisation specifically. Before the reformation there was considerable liturgical variety, in England the Sarum rite was predominant, which was an English expression of the Latin rite dating into Anglo-Saxon times. The common man did not speak Latin, but he did have considerable theological understanding and interest, as theology was of primary interest to the common man rather than politics, Bible sermons were not in Latin, they would hear what church fathers and important theologians thought of passages, often the messages were directly relevant and they were usually far more in-depth than what we get now. Bibles in vulgar languages did exist and most people were literate in their own language, but street preachers and defrocked priests were more common than public access libraries and tended to cause trouble. Medieval people weren't stupid, they were highly legalistic and cultured, the tenants of Christianity were deeply rooted in everyday life. Something that would not be the case after the reformation, theological understanding and interest greatly declined, many Churches were in a state of disrepair for a century or more, people supported the Church financially due to legal obligation but most energy was in the radical reformed movements that periodically swept public interest rather than the Anglican Church which mostly just continued on with state backing (and suspicion due to monarchist leanings and Catholic holdovers, which a largely non-conformist political elite did not like at all).
    1
  2659. 1
  2660. 1
  2661. 1
  2662. 1
  2663. Nah not really, you are underestimating how unoriginal people are, so long as it serves people's purposes then the lower sort will carry on a long lineage of such ideas, unsurprisingly they have long be associated with scammers and lunatics who love the mystic power that can be implied by supposed forbidden knowledge. We know it was passed on throughout the Christian era by the fact the church was constantly persecuting them and their heresies popped up like a game of wack-a-mole, during the enlightenment such ideas became popular with the degenerates (liberals as they call themselves) as it appealed to the ego of idiots to think you knew better than everyone else, the general many of these ideas (including total freedom from the bounds of reality) were synthesized by Rousseau and that became its modern religious form, before that it was mostly a set of eccentric beliefs that got bundled into any nonsense religious movement started by street preachers, madmen or aspiring cult leaders, it is the Rousseauian branch that basically the whole of the French liberal, socialist and communist project springs out of, with him adding in a lot of materialism (the utopia will be on earth and will be one where man is totally alienated from social bonds and responsibility living in nature as an he originally was before being enslaved by the existence of society and property) and basically inverting the Christian moral system. From there it becomes very easy to see who they persisted as you can literally track the prominent members of the ideology.
    1
  2664. 1
  2665. 1
  2666. 1
  2667. 1
  2668. 1
  2669. 1
  2670. 1
  2671. 1
  2672. 1
  2673. 1
  2674. 1
  2675. 1
  2676. 1
  2677. 1
  2678. 1
  2679. 1
  2680. Fire most of the civil service, cut all social spending, execute the entire prison population and everyone on the sex offenders register, destroy devolved parliaments, reopen the coal mines, cut all foreign aid, simplify the law books and bring back jury trials, fire judges, fire police, make the lords hereditary again, cut politicians pay, bring manufacturing back, cut all impediments to small business, introduce all impediments to big business, fundamentally reform education, stop funding universities, close most universes, abolish bankruptcy and bring back work houses, outlaw divorce, outlaw adultery, outlaw abortion, outlaw contraception, renationalise the church of England, close the borders, deport most foreigners, deport guardian readers to go with them, move women out of the workforce, release restrictions on building, start investigations into the massive amounts and many types of corruption and dereliction of duty which have been going on, disestablish the press, destroy the BBC, bring back freedom of speech, reestablish treason laws, reestablish the death penalty, reestablish the traditional rights of Englishmen, get rid of death duties, get rid of estate tax, use high remaining taxs to try and pay off more volatile debts, cut all other taxs and whenever the economy stabilizes run a surplus economy (e.g. no borrowing and as low taxes as is manageable), abandon free trade, empower the monarchy, empower local parish councils, bring back laws about the content of entertainment media, become a manufacturing economy, leave the financial sector to do their thing but with no bailouts or preferential treatment, renationalise rail, greatly expand rail, stop foreign buy ups of British industry, knock down Oliver Cromwells statue, destroy all modern art and architecture, build lots of gothic stuff and put up enough statues of British imperialists to get angry letters from the UN, deport all Catholics to Ireland, fine those who don't attend church, put the french coat of arms back on the royal ones, reintroduce redcoats as the military parade uniform and finally use migrant boats as target practice for the royal navy, also expand the royal navy, invest in shipbuilding and reintroduce national service. Sure they would go down like a lead balloon but if you want to fix the country then that's how to set about it, not exactly like we had much say in how we got here either.
    1
  2681. 1
  2682. 1
  2683. 1
  2684. 1
  2685. 1
  2686. 1
  2687. 1
  2688. 1
  2689. 1
  2690. 1
  2691. 1
  2692. 1
  2693. This is very interesting given recent political developments on the right, which has fairly conclusively broken off into an elitist movement which sees populism as misguided. All figures come from a certain context, it is not surprising that Lenin was influenced by this context, he probably would never have come to prominence if he had been unwilling to operate within the reality of the situation. I am a monarchist and a Christian so I have no sympathy at all with the sons of Rousseau, but it is interesting to hear how exactly liberal theory developed in this case, especially given that we live under a managerial offshoot of the same system of thought. While you talk about the repression of the Tsarist state it should be noted that it was not well organised or implemented, the right in Russia was largely a mess due to the state opposition to politics, it was patronized inconsistently and often based on the personal sympathies of administrators. The civil service of Russia and indeed the whole administrative state was miniscule, it was highly autonomous on the local level, and the only decisive force was the military, which would have it's institutional culture fundamentally changed by conscription, on top of this the state failed for an entire century to deal with liberals within the educational and legal system, and when such people were brought in to the service branches during war they proved both corrupt and politically hostile. Ironically Wrangel resolved corruption when he took power by putting notable aristocrats in such positions, because they were too proud to steal, and were brave and loyal men. Russia during this period is tragic, as it was developing at rapid pace, I have read historians who postulate that by adopting a liberal model of reform based off of a fictionalized ideal of western development expounded by the Whigs they actually undermined ancient traditions and institutions rather than evolve them and thus created the instability in the system that lead to collapse. Certainly it is likely that Russia will never recover from the soviet period as it lost a link to functioning social systems and many of the valuable groups the state could drawn on were wiped out. It's certainly interesting to think about, and relevant as things in the west are coming to mirror soviet misgovernment.
    1
  2694. 1
  2695. 1
  2696. 1
  2697. Western courts would use African doormen to look impressive and worldly themselves, as well as in a trend of following ottoman court fashions. A retainer was a concept in the west, and as in Japan proximity to a Lord did not make you a Knight, it was a specific title with corresponding duties and privileges, knights were expensive, very expensive, even most men performing their role in battle did not have the title, to give it to the domestic help would be silly, especially if their role was to stand around and look impressive, Knights had land grants to manage and training to undertake. Likewise with samurai, your swordbearer was needed to carry your sword, it was a pain if he had other duties, his wage was so that he would focus on that, also as he carried the sword him knowing how to fight was of no benefit, he could assassinate you with it, even if he couldn't fight he could be used as a shield. Usually though it was a position for young noble boys, they would learn court manners and rituals and proximity to a Lord was an honour, it was a period before they went on to other duties. Lord Oda liked exotic things and this was likely an example, in his youth he was mocked for foreign and extravagant dress and into his manhood he had a preference for Learned Christians, he was known as the demon king because he did not get on with the Buddhist monastic orders and had a full on war with some of them, being merciless even with the unarmed pilgrims and faithful, regardless of sex or age. If he had lived he might well have converted, he was planning to invade China, much like Alexander the Great's father, he unified Japan and was then going to invade Korea, his successors only went as far as Korea as his heir died in the coup.
    1
  2698. 1
  2699. 1
  2700. 1
  2701. 1
  2702. 1
  2703. 1
  2704. 1
  2705. 1
  2706. 1
  2707. 1
  2708. 1
  2709. 1
  2710. 1
  2711. 1
  2712. 1
  2713. 1
  2714. 1
  2715. 1
  2716. 1
  2717. 1
  2718. 1
  2719. 1
  2720. 1
  2721. 1
  2722. 1
  2723. 1
  2724. 1
  2725. 1
  2726. 1
  2727. 1
  2728. 1
  2729. 1
  2730. 1
  2731. 1
  2732. 1
  2733. 1
  2734. 1
  2735. 1
  2736. 1
  2737. 1
  2738. 1
  2739. Russia was in fact seeing immense economic growth and times had never been (and would never again be) better, the primary problem was not the truth of grievances but their dissemination, like with most revolutions reality was other than the fragility of the state wasn't terribly relevant. His father was an autocrat but an effective one, there was considerably influence from the pan-slavic nationalists and he had started a policy of russiafication, this was broadly successful within the Russian homeland and among the German elite but alienated the fins and poles, it was also very targeted at the Jewish community but this was an explicit intention as a great deal of trouble the state had to deal with came from that sector (especially the secular part of it), whether they integrated or left were both equally positive to the authorities. Tsar Nicholas did not have the force of personality of his father and was not prepared nearly enough, he was also cursed by circumstances, if he had ruled Britain he would have been remembered well, if Germany the same and if Austria the country would have fallen apart even faster. His belief that God had appointed him had the trouble of keeping him from abdicating but he also had no strong brothers to take the helm, his father was such a man but he was not. Russia was fickle creature and if corruption was squashed and dissidents exterminated then things would have run a lot better but even without that pigheadedness would have seen them through, the problem was that Nicholas was a nice and reasonable person who valued the lives of his countrymen and listened to council, if he had killed all democrats, fought Japan to the bitter end and gone forward without regard to human suffering then Russia today would be a much larger, populous and prosperous nation rather than receiving the long drawn out excruciating death the Soviets bequeathed it.
    1
  2740.  @themossad  Do you mean the president of Hungary? My issue is that Israeli NGO's and citizens are very prominent on the other side. I would be less critical if the Israeli right would work to undermine these group and I would be supportive of Israel were it to ally with us against the common enemy, Israel over the past days has shown it's experience and skill at operating media campaigns, it would be fantastic if skills could be shared or tie ins created. What has happened of the past days has been done by the same people in Europe but the rightful anger and necessary knowlege has been suppressed by western media, we would be greatly buoyed if a similar approach was to be taken around the Rotherham scale and type incidents across Europe. Just like in the past days the media must be made to admit to the reality of evil for people to even acknowledge it. I have massive sympathies with Israel in terms of these unspeakably revolting attacks, but my idea of cooperation would be the attacks we are undergoing being likewise publicised. At the moment Jews are an essential elite patronage group of the regime like the Baltic Germans were in the Russian Empire, this means we are very likely to be called anti-sematic merely for offending the sentiments of the ruling class. Organisations like the ADL are the face of this, it would be great if Israel would condemn the villainization of those who are fighting similar battles against the same people, often in circumstances not terribly far from what we are seeing currently in Israel and in a far higher volume even if not the same proportion or organisation.
    1
  2741. 1
  2742. 1
  2743. 1
  2744. Traditional family structures and courting is a solution, men don't talk to women because they are smallminded and disgusting, I can count on my hands how many I have ever respected, and most of those were mothers. You are dealing with a generation of men brought up by their mothers, they have seen the very worst aspects of women and are not going to throw themselves at immoral, arrogant and ugly creatures screaming about men not committing when they dress, act and live in a way that not man can respect and only a very few endure for long enough to sleep with them (and such men are very much the worse among us). Why would anyone have respect for those who aren't respectable. I can sympathise with those women who look about and see only malicious advice from other women and predatory men as the only ones persistent enough to dig through a lavatory for diamonds. I very strongly dislike the whole 'men should step up' because it is always followed by 'but only on our terms', why should we, we are offered divorce, the debasement of our offspring and having to deal with people who don't even have respect for themselves, what possible reason would we have to look at how things are and just accept them. We are men, we don't accept anything but that we built or were born to, when we do something it will be on our terms and with who we choose. If women want a place they can act like it, and stop nagging while pulling in the wrong direction or impending progress. We need a social and cultural revolution, not to give into the same but with less resistance this time.
    1
  2745. 1
  2746. 1
  2747. They were not near surrender, the closest possible was a conditional surrender, with the allies had agreed among themselves weren't to be accepted. Japan was to be turned into a fortress as were the mountains in the North of Korea. The Japanese had ascertained the landing locations for a naval invasion and had started building the air hangers and factories within mountains that were necessary to avoid bombing raids. The military had prepared, they were ready, the two points of failure were the nuke and the political volatility of Japan, command was thrown into serious disarray by the bomb, less because of a lost city than that political manoeuvring started because of it and everyone was trying to play a role or work out what the hell was going on. There was a failed coup, the Soviets attacked Manchuria and the planned retreat was not enacted as had been prepared, senior officers argued that there was only one nuke and even if not they could endure it. At this point in the war Japan's victory was clearly understood to be impossible and thus they were willing to surrender under the condition of the emperor retaining his position, this was however against the agreement among the allies and the public sentiment, thus only unconditional surrender would be accepted, later policies don't matter, the commitment was towards unconditional surrender and it was to be kept to. The means to force the issue were three, to invade at vast cost to both sides, to blockade indefinitely and allow much of the population to starve until presumably opposite day came and the sunk cost fallacy caused the leadership to given up rather than dig in, or to us the experimental weapon meant for the purpose. The Americans had already killed 100'000's of innocent civilians in the fire bombing campaign naturally they would pick the cheapest option. The fact is I am very sceptical of the intentions of the US (which tend towards maliciousness in my estimation) but intentional or not within the restrictions of the circumstances the choice made was the least destructive one. As said post war decisions are much more.objectionable.
    1
  2748. 1
  2749. 1
  2750. 1
  2751. 1
  2752. 1
  2753. 1
  2754. 1
  2755. 1
  2756. 1
  2757. 1
  2758. 1
  2759. 1
  2760. 1
  2761. 1
  2762. 1
  2763. 1
  2764. 1
  2765. 1
  2766. 1
  2767. 1
  2768. 1
  2769. 1
  2770. 1
  2771. 1
  2772. 1
  2773. 1
  2774. 1
  2775. 1
  2776. 1
  2777. 1
  2778. 1
  2779. 1
  2780. 1
  2781. 1
  2782. 1
  2783. 1
  2784. 1
  2785. 1
  2786. 1
  2787. 1
  2788. 1
  2789. 1
  2790. 1
  2791. 1
  2792. 1
  2793. 1
  2794. 1
  2795. 1
  2796. 1
  2797. 1
  2798. 1
  2799. 1
  2800. 1
  2801. 1
  2802. 1
  2803. 1
  2804. 1
  2805. 1
  2806. 1
  2807. 1
  2808. 1
  2809. 1
  2810. 1
  2811. 1
  2812. 1
  2813. 1
  2814. The invasion of Russia wiped out irreplaceable veterans that were vital to the Napoleonic war machine, and allowed the states under him to rebel, the Russian Army was then a very major force in his following defeat. Likewise during the hundred day Napoleon hoped to defeat opposing armies in detail, he fell at the first hurdle, even if he had won his next opponents would have been the Austrians and Russians, and he likely would have lost again to a mixture of careful strategy and the ability of the Russian Empire to fill in for the other nations who had been seriously stretched by decades of war and devastation. The fact that the war ended with Russia as the preeminent European power (with Britain the leading global power but much less invested in direct influence on the continent) was a major component of the shape of the post war order, France retained territorial integrity thanks to the concern that balkenising a great power would only further egrandise Russia, likewise the Austrians managed to gain assurances that in return for a pan-European alliance against liberal revolutionaries Russia would not carve up the Ottoman Empire as was a very major ambition of theirs. I'm sorry, the WW2 bit was overstating considerably (even if the Russians relied heavily on their allies those allies would have had to fight a very different war without them, Germany was not a pushover, even if they were very much fighting against the odds), but the Napoleon bit is just plain wrong, if he had not invaded Russia the possibility of his dynasty retaining power to this day would not be inconsiderable, it was offered to him even after his winter retreat should he have abdicated (his son would be emperor and his step-son from his first marriage regent), unfortunately for him he was a gambler who's luck had run dry before his appetite for risk had.
    1
  2815. 1
  2816. 1
  2817. 1
  2818. 1
  2819. 1
  2820. 1
  2821. 1
  2822. 1
  2823. 1
  2824. 1
  2825. 1
  2826. 1
  2827. 1
  2828. 1
  2829. 1
  2830. 1
  2831. 1
  2832. 1
  2833. 1
  2834. 1
  2835. 1
  2836. 1
  2837. 1
  2838. 1
  2839. 1
  2840. 1
  2841. 1
  2842. 1
  2843. 1
  2844. 1
  2845. 1
  2846. 1
  2847. 1
  2848. 1
  2849. 1
  2850. 1
  2851. 1
  2852. 1
  2853. 1
  2854. 1
  2855. 1
  2856. 1
  2857. 1
  2858. 1
  2859. 1
  2860. 1
  2861. 1
  2862. 1
  2863. 1
  2864. 1
  2865. 1
  2866. 1
  2867. 1
  2868. 1
  2869. 1
  2870. 1
  2871. 1
  2872. 1
  2873. 1
  2874. 1
  2875. 1
  2876. 1
  2877. 1
  2878. 1
  2879. 1
  2880. 1
  2881. As an autodidiact and someone who has since gone to university I will say that the existing databases within academia are superior to just finding stuff on the internet, but there is an ungodly amount of noise, Google scholar is almost unusable (90%+ of what you get is utter drivel, the remaining 10% is probably unrelated to the topic), but university library search engines are usually a lot better. The fact is that the internet as a lot more on some subjects than others, and the search engine is often saturated with normie content. For example I was trying to find out about the traditional furnishings of a yurt yesterday, I finally found a manufacturer who gives good details of yurts at all and makes ones which aren't just tents with a wooden skeleton (actual yurts use felt lining, as insulation is preferable for something you are living in and moisture needs to get out so you don't just make a fungus farm), but again the furnishings are western. I found some footage of Mongol stuff but I was looking for Turkic, and some of Turkic but it was not traditional. The search goes on, in an academic database I would quickly be lead to some autist Victorian who had already done the work for me and ten papers on how yurt living is sexist because it allows for affordable housing and thus the possibility of a single income family, and is classist because middle class plonkers like holidaying in canvas tents made up to look like them. Likewise with a lot of this stuff, the way to find out obscure things on the internet is fairly unorthodox. My original source for the traditional interiors is a manga called a bride's tale, I know the author is very well informed about central Asian material culture, but good luck finding much about it in English. But then occasionally you'll get the opposite, for instance information on the circassians has been put online by an obscure website, and dissident literature reaches an increasingly wide audience.
    1
  2882. 1
  2883. 1
  2884. 1
  2885. 1
  2886. 1
  2887. 1
  2888. I would not trust the UK state media apparatus at all, we have know for some time that intelligence services have extensive planning on place to suppress discontent from the population. In many regards we are simply living in a Soviet style state, even more so now that we have show trials to go with the psychological operations. The whole mosque thing it seems like was a media narrative, the protest was on a road near where the attack happened and there happened to be a mosque there, the protests themselves were largely unplanned and were drummed up on Facebook and Instagram rather than Twitter, the sort of people who went aren't the sort to have much cared about narrative control or disinformation. As a Brit I can say this was utterly predictable, even if other groups cause trouble they mostly keep it to themselves, there is one group that has made themselves enemies of practically every other, and the working class has been dealing with their grooming gangs for decades now. The media lie more easily than they breathe, it is their entire purpose, all the rest is merely to gain trust for the lying. I wouldn't believe anything from them at all, if there were photographs they were almost certainly staged, if things actually happened they won't have reported on it. They are pure propaganda outfits, all of them. Every other institution is rotten to the core, the police are a partisan force, they side with some communities and actively facilitate them in victimising others. The legal system is an insult to justice. The public and private sectors are an incestuous grouping of corporate monoliths animated by pension funds and controlled by a managerial elite who are totally disconnected from responsibilities and standards. The political sphere is almost a mockery of the ideals of governance, they are corrupt, incompetent, arrogant, foolish and malicious, they have no virtues and are generally too insignificant as people to embody any great sins, they are merely children in charge of a vast apparatus of power, who don't understand it, nor do they try, they are content to play king on the castle while the country burns. There predecessors destroyed every institution and social norm sacred to the nation and these lot are just content to let anything left slip into the sea, along with our future and existence as a people. The only solution is revolution, the rotting edifices must be swept away and clear space created for the foundations of a civilisation to be relaid on whatever remains. There are so many problems that solutions are easy, everywhere you turn there are problems that can be fixed if only they would be seen to, but there are deeper problems as well, all the institutions must be destroyed, there is no saving what they have become, and thus a generation of men able to built are needed to see to new structures being built up. Our other option is to go out of history, to through inaction see our people go extinct and our children destroyed. I speak for many when I say I would rather have the hardships of now than have my children face it, as that is the duty of parents.
    1
  2889. 1
  2890. 1
  2891. 1