Comments by "LRRPFco52" (@LRRPFco52) on "Grid 88" channel.

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  9.  Douglas Jones  F-35s have their own Local Area Network with Line-of-sight data link, not omnidirectional Wide Area Network like 4th Gen fighters have. F-117A combat record: 1271 combat sorties in Desert Storm 850 combat sorties over Bosnia/Serbia 1 shot down 0 combat fatalities It has no radar, no EW, no radar warning, nothing but a good navigation system and FLIR + laser spot tracker hidden in the belly for guiding its Laser-Guided Bombs. They were ordered to fly the same corridor multiple nights in a row. The night in question, the EA-6Bs were down for maintenance, and Russian spotters in Italy relayed what aircraft were taking off. No EA-6Bs with HARM missiles meant SAM sites could search longer, be a bit more bold. Dani's SA-3 crew set their radars to lower frequency against orders, and got a brief glimmer of the F-117As when bomb bay doors were opened, then disappeared. They had to turn around and fly over the same area by orders of Clinton's SECDEF, while SAM batteries were scanning actively. Dani's crew saw them at 13km, manually tracked and fired a Salvo of 2 different SAMs from the site. One missed, while the other proximity-detonated near the F-117, causing a wing to shear off and go out of control. Pilot ejected and went into E&E mode, got picked up by AFSOF CSAR elements. Had that been an F-35, the F-35 pilots would have seen every tiny RF and thermal emission overlaid on high resolution AESA ground-mapping imagery from over the horizon, actively looking for SAM sites to smoke. Totally different ballgame.
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  27.  @CaptainDangeax  When you take the F-35A to Mach 1.6, then go to mil power, it takes a long time before it decelerates back down through Mach, unlike 4.5 Gen with external stores. With any of the 4.5 Gen fighters, you're not going to accelerate to Mach 1.6 carrying EFTs, FLIR pods, pylons, and bombs. F-35 can do it every sortie if they wanted to. Russians aren't going to push any of the Flankers there because of their notorious issues with engines. Even the Su-57 shot a 20m long burst of flame out of its starboard motor in front of everyone at MAKS during take-off and quickly aborted, which was a national embarrassment. With 4th and 4.5 Gen, the main reasons they go into low supersonic regime is for optimum weapons separation for BVR, and missile evasion techniques in BVR. Even in a Typhoon or Rafale, combat configured, they generally will not exceed Mach 1.2 to Mach 1.4 due to parasitic drag from external stores. You need a slick airframe to reach higher Mach values, like a Typhoon only carrying 4x AIM-120C or Meteors in the recessed stations, nothing else. The US explored all this in the 1980s with the F-16XL and concluded that it was much better to go with a VLO airframe as a priority. Any airframe that relied on external stores would never perform as well as it did clean. We had several different conventional designs, including the F-16XL, F-15 STOL/MTD with thrust-vectoring and canards, Agile Falcon (Big Wing F-16 sold to Mitsubishi for their F-2), F-16 VISTA and MATV (Multi-Axis Thrust-Vectoring), X-31 super-maneuverable delta wing with canards and 3D thrust-vectoring. We could have wasted billions on all those programs for incremental improvements, but none of them addressed real increases in lethality or survivability. Stealth, AESA radars, LPI data links, and improvements to missiles were found to be far more consequential.
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  28.  @CaptainDangeax  I’m aware of Rafale’s 838 TRMs in the RBE2 AESA, vs the APG-81’s 1626 TRMs. RBE2 relied originally on US-provided AESA radar semiconductor technology transfer, which is then produced by Thales. I’m also aware of the SPECTRA RF antennae distribution, operating principles, and bandwidth coverage, including MAWS. Now compare that with F-35’s EW suite and integrated DAS/EOTS/AESA that are all closed-loop fed through the CNI/CPU bank with 4, more powerful computers, with mostly fiber-optic signal connectivity. In each sensor example, you see a significant leap in capability over what’s on the latest Rafale SPECTRA suite, AESA, and OSF. Those are all excellent systems on the Rafale, so don’t think I’m trashing them. It is a far more capable swing-role system compared with every other 1980s/1990s design from the Eurocanards and Flankers. Dassault and Thales also did a superb job on configuring the pilot-interface with the systems in the cockpit, which seems more futuristic and clear-thinking than what is in the Typhoon or Gripen C/D. I like the Typhoon’s stores carriage configuration better in most ways, except for lack of wingtip stations like the Rafale has. The man-machine interface on JSF is another leap above all that, where the pilot can configure the large panel displays how they want, at various stages of flight, minimize or maximize certain displays, with fused and interleaved sensor data from his and other F-35s in real-time, with far higher data transfer rates than what are in the Rafale. Data links are a Wide Area Network vs Local Area Network comparison. Unlike an older WAN-based data link that broadcasts omni-directionally on Rafale, the JSF MADL LAN pipes high-saturation data via LPI Line-of-Sight antennae with multiple fallback modes for future-proofing against EW. Only the F-22 and F-35 series have this type of LAN/LOS/LPI/LPD Data link. This is another example of a generational leap over legacy data link architecture. It shows again that 5th Gen really is a thing. We can literally dissect every detail of these fighters and I can point out how each subcomponent and system is a revolutionary leap over the older generational approaches. In every relevant metric, the JSF is simply a superior system. We can go through it component-by-component, subsystem-by-subsystem, and performance-to-performance. The facts are what they are, but precious few people have the relevant background to recognize and understand it.
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  32.  @michaelkeller5008  The only theoretical radars people are talking about are quantum radars, which is based on quantum entanglement theory, and therefore is in a research stage with only very short range laboratory observations made. The laboratory-based short-range quantum photon experiments, use super-cooled liquid nitrogen systems (extremely heavy, require tons of equipment footprint). While you’re working on your quantum radar, stealth technology will be working on how to defeat it with entanglement-transparent RF and photonics-breathing surfaces, with better-funded research underway. Stealth technology is not static or constrained, just like sensors. The IR concealment measures on F-35 don’t just “do a little”. They would not have funded and implemented them had they not been game-changing. Already on the F-22, within visual range, you can’t acquire it with a helmet-sight and wide FOV IR missile seeker. Pilots equipped with JHMCS and AIM-9X have complained about this when doing Fox 2 BFM with F-22s. Engineers all over the world have been working on how to try to deal with the F-117’s RF stealth, while mostly overlooking the IR stealth. Same with the F-22 and F-35. They have not been successful, since improvements in IRST detection range don’t extend that range into significant BVR distances, and leave a pilot with the same problem of flying blind. The pilot never knows what his sensors have not detected because...they haven’t detected anything. You’re commenting about applied physics matters that require significant study and knowledge of the math behind them, and making a lot of assumptions with no real framework from which to understand the basics. “Everyone knows about the issues that keep the birds on the ground for most of the time”. No, everybody doesn’t know anything about actual readiness rates of JSF series. They are reading clickbait articles written by total ignoramuses who couldn’t tell the difference between a tow cart and an ordnance load cart, or what FMC vs MC rates are, MTBF vs CPFH, etc. Operational F-35 squadrons are experiencing very high readiness rates, including on deployment. Red Flag? This is a major oversight, not knowing that F-35s have been at RF for 4 years straight now. F-35s have been attending Red Flag since 17-1. You can watch hours of videos showing F-35s taking off and landing out of Nellis for RFs since early 2017. At RF 17-1, they achieved a 20:1 A2A kill ratio against Red Air, which has only ever been done by F-22As before. The “1” loss in that denominator was from Red Air re-spawning without following the admin ROE and going back to the assigned re-spawn points after they were killed, so they could at least get a chance to see them WVR and claim a kill. So "already dead" Red Air fighters got 1 kill for every 20 of them killed. No, I don’t remember when Gripen C used IR detection against F-22s to “annihilate” them in 2015, because Gripens have never attended a Red Flag where any F-22A units were there at the same time. Not in RF Alaska (Gripen’s first RF attendance in 2006, second in 2008, third in 2013). None of those RFs had F-22s there for the exercises. The only time Gripens were focused on A2A were in 2006, where they were part of Red Air. The only USAF fighters in attendance of that Red Flag where from an Air National Guard strike-focused F-16C unit, not even active duty Fighter Squadrons who do A2A as a priority. So Gripens working with USAF Red Air F-16Cs and F-15Cs beat up on an Air Guard Viper unit. It’s kind of sad really to think of how many Gripen fans still use that as evidence of Gripen’s "vast superiority" over anything in the US arsenal, but is worth a chuckle. The Gripen E is not anywhere close to being survivable against F-22 and F-35s, starting with RCS consequences on first-look, followed by the superior sensors on F-22 and F-35, followed by first-shoot into NEZ parameters that the under-powered Gripen won’t even detect until it’s too late, and can’t evade. F-15EX has nothing to do with F-35 fleet purchasing schedule. F-15EX is because F-15Cs are timed-out (and Boeing had a marketing executive as acting SECDEF until he was fired), with no F-22s to replace them because the prior 2 White Houses (with their enemy-within SECDEFs Rumsfeld and Gates) killed the F-22 program before we even reached 200 airframes. Typhoon, Rafale F4, Gripen E, Su-35S are a huge generational gap behind the F-22 and F-35 and there isn’t anything they can do to effectively close that gap. Even the Gripen E would have parity or slight advantage over Su-35S since it has a smaller RCS and a GaN based AESA, along with the Meteor. Su-57 is what causes problems for the Eurocanards.
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  41.  @alexdarcydestsimon3767  AIM-120D can match and outperform the Meteor, which has been demonstrated on live drone targets with the longest recorded air intercept in history, not theoretical. Meteor generally out-ranges AIM-120C5 and C7, but -120D has comparable WEZ/NEZ. The numbers that amateurs look at and think are static don't apply to the real world, and aircraft sensors and kinematics also play a significant role in employment metrics. An F-35 equipped with older AIM-120Cs is devastatingly-more lethal than Rafale equipped with the next model Meteor upgrade that hasn't been fielded. The employment envelopes and unfair postures from F-35s or F-22s simply out-class anything you can do in legacy fighters like the Rafale. He who sees first, gets into unfair parameters first, generally wins. With F-35s, they remain unseen and no RHAWS or MAWS is triggered pre- and post-separation, so you just die instantly without knowing why. SPECTRA is not in the same class as 5th Gen EW suites. SPECTRA is more like the US late 1980s-era ASPJ, which is an awesome self-defense suite, but nothing like what is in Raptors or F-35s. ASPJ-type suites integrate RWR and run algorithmic automated countermeasures employment responses to specific threats. F-35 has simultaneous offensive EW that can run in-parallel with whatever else it's doing at the time, which can be employed tactically in concert with other F-35s on an LPI data link network. Rafale simply does not have that, as good as the Rafale is. F-22 can offensively jam and interfere with RBE2 at its pleasure. F-35's APG-81 has jammed the Raptor's APG-77 and the Raptor community doesn't like being out-Radar'd, so they got a major incremental upgrade. In terms of jamming and EW: F-35 > F-22 F-22A >>>>>>> Rafale Rafale >>> Su-35S
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  50.  @sigma_frenchie4075  Every Western fighter developed over the past 4 decades has been primarily focused on managing the BVR realm while avoiding WVR. They have all been designed with compromises between the 2 regimes of A2A encounters, with altitude and transonic acceleration being the biggest dividers. F-14 & F-15 were focused on higher altitude and optimum dash speeds for intercept profiles, with excellent maneuvering against the MiG-21 if they got WVR. F-16 & F/A-18 were designed for lower altitude with lighter airframes leaning on more maneuverability in thick air against the MiG-21 if they got WVR, which was more likely due to smaller radars. USAF and USN wanted them primarily for strike platforms. JSF cruises like a slick F-15 or F-14, JSF-A accelerates through transonic better than a slick big mouth Viper, and can reach speeds none of them can while combat-configured. When you say the F-35 is slow, it doesn't match up with reality, and this is coming from the pilots. F-16 & Hornet pilots immediately notice the excess power and drag less behavior of the slick airframe. F-16 guys love it because it has so much internal fuel, and when you do aerial refuel with it, you don't have to constantly punch afterburner. As to BVR, JSF elevates BVR into something much different than even 4.5 Gen. Its networked SA is game-changing and unfair. WVR, it regularly beats F-16s, F-15s, Hornets, and even does well against F-22s. In BVR, none of them can get first-look/first-shoot on F-35s.
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  52.  @Jojooooooo  The early production, non-deployable, fault-prone, pre-Block 3F F-35As are far more capable than the Rafale F4 or any Rafale serial upgrade will ever be. None of those are in operational squadrons and never will be, as they are only located at USAF weapons test, Flight Test Center, and fighter conversion training squadrons to teach new pilots how to fly the F-35 and manage its systems before they go to an operational unit. There literally isn’t any aspect of the Rafale that is better, and from what I’ve seen of the Rafale, it’s the most capable of all the European 4.5 Gen Multirole Fighters. We can look at first-look, first-shoot, AESA, integrated RF antennae suite, IR sensors, EW, human interface, Helmet-cueing, and weapons envelopes, which are the deciding factors in A2A. Every single one of those categories is dominated by the F-35, even when you put Meteor on the Rafale and an older AIM-120C5 on the F-35. Then we can look at A2G/A2S. Rafale again is the most capable 4.5 Gen Swingrole fighter in this area because only the UK has really pushed the Typhoon as a true multirole, and Gripen is far behind them both, while Rafale F3 and F4 have excellent penetration/strike, EW, and anti-ship capabilities none of the others have. F-35 also out-performs the Rafale in these key strength areas that the Rafale uniquely possesses because it can penetrate much easier, can get closer to threat emitters for EW and network attack them (with an AESA that is twice the size of the RBE2), and has a more powerful central computing brain that is near real-time linked via LPI data link with other JSF and compatible nodes. On top of that, the F-35 IR sensor suite has 7 high resolution IR sensors in short, medium, and long wave IR spectrum that are not only fused with each other, but with the AESA and around a dozen RF sensors that span the RF spectrum and spherical coverage around the airframe. Rafale has excellent sensors in these areas compared to other 4.5 Gen fighters with its Spectra integrated defensive EW suite, but it is at least a generation behind the F-35’s EW suite. One key area is that the Spectra’s SIGINT collection capability is a post-flight analysis affair for geo-locating threats that can be targeted later, according to Thales own statements on Spectra. The F-35’s EW suite is real-time, shared with other F-35s and anyone who has receive capability with the joint services data link compliance (Link-16, etc.). If a satellite, spy plane, or other F-35 sees signature that is a known IADS platform, for example, then pipes that imagery and geolocation to the F-35 MADL net, an F-35 4-ship flying out of a location hundreds of nautical miles away will get that data and share it with each other, without the pilots having to do anything. There is a vast threat library constantly updated with threat signature profiles across the spectrum, so that the fused sensor network can scan those geocoordinates and cross-reference the signatures they see with the library, among each other from multiple aspects. That is a game-changer and makes survivability of IADS platforms a dead-end affair. We know so much about the target areas before even getting within 200km of them, that multiple attack options are opened up, as well as BDA and swing-role. If air planners dedicated an 8-ship to go conduct a DEAD mission profile, for example, while sending another 4-ship out for Offensive Counter Air, and the lead 4-ship kills all the mobile SAM launchers with ballistic profiled PGMs, the next 4-ship in that 8-ship package can swing-role to go assist with the OCA mission and really overwhelm an already-overwhelmed threat air interceptor force. 2 of those can switch to AEW&C and guide-in 4.5 Gen strikers like F-15E+, F-16C+, Rafales, Typhoons, and task-organize them on-the-fly where they’re needed, whether that be the next SEAD/DEAD mission sets, follow-on precision strike TGTs on the kill list, airfields, POL facilities, ammunition storage bunkers, C4 nodes, ISR platforms, counter-AWACS A2A missions, etc.
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  53.  @Jojooooooo  I think that many of the European nations who have historically been involved in conflict due to the actions of larger empires, nations, and alliances, have a fundamental sense that something bad is brewing, and are now scrambling to get prepared after decades of neglecting their defense budgets. 5th Gen is a big part of that because the big European nations with aerospace industries, except for UK and Italy, really allowed themselves to fall behind in modern aerospace system development, while the US, UK, and Italy moved aggressively forward with JSF partnership. Russia lagged behind during the Yeltsin years while the economy was in near free-fall, until the US bailed them out with Nunn-Lugar. Russia’s aerospace industry was mainly kept afloat by large orders for Su-30MKI and Su-30MKK fighters to India and China during the mid 1990s through 2000s until Putin could come in and get the ship righted. In order to make it look like they have a competitive design with the US F-22A and JSF series, Russia began work on the PAK-FA, which has not materialized into a true 5th Gen fighter, but does present problems for all the Eurocanards due to significant RCS reduction with the internal weapons bays and selective use of RAM carbon fiber from frontal RCS. That means that any Rafale, Typhoon, or Gripen will be at a disadvantage in the first-look, first-shoot BVR realm, since the Su-57 has a much larger AESA radar and 2 side-looking AESAs in the nose. The radome-housed AESA has over 1500 TRMs (still smaller than the JSF series APG-81 with at least 1626 TRMs). Since the Su-57 will cruise faster than any of the Eurocanards, has a large AESA, and smaller RCS, it enjoys kinematic and detection range advantages that no upgrade to 4.5 Gen airframes can overcome. So now the UK, Sweden, and Italy are trying to generate the funs to develop a 5th Gen fighter with their combined budgets, but since so many parliaments are filled with Soviet-sympathetic democrat socialists and communists, it will be an uphill battle to get the funding. If they do get sufficient funding to start actual development & testing, you can always count on European Parliaments to later cut the funding mid-program and drive the costs sky-high. Then the communists/bolsheviks/digital marxists in the propaganda industry will run continuous articles about how terrible the program is, how it costs too much, and should be cut to pay for social welfare for immigrants from Africa and the Middle Easy, while Russia continues to plan its expansion and sacrifices as much of its domestic infrastructure budget for more Su-57s, attack submarines, stealth drones, cruise missiles, etc.
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  63.  @CaptainDangeax  Everyone in the defense aerospace industry recognizes and uses the 4th and 5th Generation terms, including pilots, air planners, and contractors, but you say it’s BS. Your relevant background is what again? The only people I haven’t heard use the term 5th Gen are politicians. My history revision? I lived through all of this with a front-row seat at the Air Force Flight Test Center at ED AFB, as well as a brief time at the West German Flight Test Center. The facts are, the F-35 exceeds everything that was expected of it and when it opens up new capabilities, these are listed as deficiencies by the DOT&E. When you compare the F-35 to the Rafale, it’s better in far more areas than RF stealth. JSF IR stealth is far superior to the Rafale, but the Rafale has the best IR stealth of all the 4.5 Gen fighters. It’s the only design that has significant IR stealth built onto it, though after the initial Rafale A design. F-35’s IR stealth designs come from the start, after generations of IR stealth research and development in the US on multiple previous programs (F-117A, Tacit Blue, ATF/F-22.....). Anyone who thinks Rafale IR signature is better than JSF is clearly not well-informed about all the JSF IR signature reduction systems. JSF will always have first-look in the IR spectrum against any current and emerging LO and VLO fighter designs. Sensors: F-35 has far more IR and RF passive sensors. There are 4 IR sensors on the nose alone with the F-35, with 3 more DAS on the fuselage. EOTS + DAS in unparalleled with anything in the 4th Gen airframes, as you need to build an entirely new airframe to accommodate them. F-35 is superior in speed for the reasons I mentioned. You have to strip a Rafale down to get it to reach Mach 1.8, and that means a non-capable airframe with zero combat stores. Put a normal load on the Rafale and its max V0 decreases significantly. A lot of the Rafale multirole stores configurations are subsonic. Meanwhile, F-35 can carry up to 8 bombs internal and toss them for long range ballistic arc profiles from supersonic speeds at high altitude. None of the 4.5 Gen fighters can do that because they can’t break through Mach with even 6 bombs due to parasitic drag and EFTs. Don’t look at book speeds, look at actual combat-configured speeds and performance that matters. Maneuverability: Combat-configured, they are very similar but pilots who have flown both the Typhoon and F-35 say the F-35 has comparable or better EM diagram against a configured Typhoon. You can go argue with the few pilots who have flown both, as it’s their words, not mine. Typhoon is more maneuverable and has more excess thrust than the Rafale. F-35A and Rafale C have about the same Thrust-to-weight ratio. F-35 has yaw axis capabilities the Rafale can never have due to delta wing compromise. High yaw rate in a delta wing is bad ju-ju. Connon efficiency? In over 40 years in the defense aerospace sector, I’ve never heard anyone use that term. Also, in 2021, anyone talking about the gun indicates they haven’t studied the history of air combat in the jet era. The gun was already barely relevant in Vietnam, on its way out. The "Last Gunfighter", the F-8 Crusader, used AIM-9 missiles for at least 15 of its 19 kills in Vietnam, one maneuvering kill where the MiG pilot ejected upon closing with the F-8. Operating costs: India’s assessment of CTOL Rafale operating costs is projected at $20,000-$25,000 CPFH. Operational USAF F-35A squadrons are seeing $21,000 CPFH. Reliability: F-35A squadrons have seen 72-92% readiness rates on deployment. Dassault promised India they can help India maintain a 75% readiness rate with the Rafale. Number of Weapons: Maybe you’re confusing the EFTs for weapons. Rafale is almost always configured with 3 EFTs, which take up weapons stations. It needs EFTs when carrying weapons because of the parasitic drag caused by weapons hanging from pylons. F-35A carries 18,250lbs of internal fuel so it doesn’t need EFTs, and can use ALL of its weapons stations for carrying....weapons. F-35 also never needs to sacrifice weapons stations to carry FLIR pods because it has the EOTS already built into the nose. Rafale has to have FLIR and Recce pods attached to it if it wants those capabilities. They are already built into the F-35 airframe, so if you want to carry 18,000lbs of pure ordnance, you can. Rafale can carry over 20,000lbs of external stores, but most of that is fuel, not weapons. Range of missiles: F-35 can separate Air-to-Air missiles at superior kinematics and NEZ profiles that the Rafale can’t even enter into. Both can carry long-range stand-off cruise missiles, but F-35 can get far closer to targets than the Rafale. Combat missions: USMC F-35Bs, USAF F-35As, Israeli Air Force F-35Is, and UK Air Force F-35Bs have been flying combat operations for many years now, over one of the most dangerous IADS networks in the world. Israeli F-35Is have been shot at by Syrian SAMs over 100 times years ago, while destroying Syrian SAM and weapons batteries. This continues to this day. Rafale has never flown over a modern, advanced IADS network with SAMs being launched at them. Libya is a low-capability proxy war zone with some IADS platforms like the Pantsir S1, which is a common target for Turkish and Israeli drone strikes. F-35 sorties in high-threat environments exceeds the entire deployment history of the Rafale currently, not that Rafale is bad. If I was choosing any 4.5 Gen, it would be the Rafale. The only failure here is your familiarity with any of the subject matter.
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  64.  @CaptainDangeax  Forget the generation designations and just look at capabilities. Rafale doesn’t have the leaps in capabilities that the F-35 has whether looking at integrated sensors, propulsion, VLO, internal weapons, sensor interleaving with LPI data links, networked EW, a massive AESA with twice the TRM count as the Rafale’s RBE2, a vast network of passive RF sensors embedded in the airframe, prognostic systems diagnosis, and onboard maintenance, etc. I am aware of the Rafale’s deployments to both OEF and Libya. It is an admirable system, so don’t misunderstand me. I recognize and appreciate the Rafale as being better than other 4.5 Gen systems because Dassault and Thales actually got a lot of systems integration worked into the Rafale C and M. I can make a better argument for the Rafale than any of its fans due to my background. Royal Netherland Air Force, USMC, and USAF pilots and commanders have already briefly discussed how they use the F-35 to perform offensive electronic warfare in ways that could not be done by the EF-111A and EA-6B or EA-18G. The JSF series has far superior capabilities over the Rafale C and M in this area due to VLO, a massive AESA that is better than the RBE2, more RF sensors embedded throughout the airframe like EW birds have, fused with 7 IR sensors for far more passive detection and cooperative geo-locating. The Rafale C and M are great because they have the SPECTRA antennae added to the basic Rafale airframe, to include the wingtip ECM/ECCM pylons integrated with missile rails (which SAAB copied for the Gripen E). That’s an old approach to distributing EW sensors and antennae on the airframe-innovative for the last generation, but still out-classed by JSF and ATF antennae architecture. You can’t see where all the JSF antennae are because they are embedded into the LEFs, vertical stabs, wings, fuselage, H-stabs, along with a network of LPI data link portals for line-of-sight transmission with extremely high throughput that included video real-time capability, let alone high-resolution imagery. It cost the same or more to develop the Rafale, something like $30 billion. That includes the Rafale A, B, C, and M. The RDT&E budget for JSF-A/B/C is about the same, but they got a STOVL model as well. Overall procurement and operations costs are far more for JSF because there will be thousands of them, not a few hundred like Rafale. If you see a source that says the Rafale cost 100 times less than the F-35 to develop, go ahead and erase that media from your feed because they are wildly incorrect. There are currently 620 JSF variants delivered, vs 250 Rafales. By the end of 2021, there will be over 700 JSF.
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  71.  @CaptainDangeax  John McStain had more time under a T-10 parachute than behind the stick (common joke in US pilot community). He crashed so many planes well before the Vietnam War, that he should have been removed from flights status multiple times, but his dad was an Admiral, so he got special treatment. His comments and observations on US aerospace defense as a member of the Senate Arms Services committee are some of the stupidest I’ve ever heard from a politician in DC, and he really should have known better. None of the experienced pilots who have flown both 4th Gen and F-35s agree with anything you’ve claimed. We now have scores of examples of their personal experience, including a lot of foreign pilots from UK, Israel, Norway, Netherlands, Australia, Italy, etc. You’re still not learning. F-35A is a 9g airframe. No sure why you keep mentioning 7g. Even when it was 7g, if you had watched the video I linked, you would see that it out-performs the slick MiG-35. Nobody cares though, because you aren’t ever going to need 9g. Amateurs look at maximum speed values, because pilots and air planners know that you are never going to go anywhere near those speeds in a combat configuration. You have been extremely resistant to accepting that fact. Rafale will never go Mach 1.8 with stores. F-15 has never gone anywhere near Mach 2.5. F-16s don’t fly Mach 2, and Hornets don’t fly Mach 1.8. Is there some particular reason why you don’t understand this? It’s basic aerodynamics of parasitic drag. Fatter, draggier birds with all this equipment hanging off of them can’t reach their maximum speeds. Even if they could, they will burn so much fuel that an immediate return to base is required. That was true in the 3rd Generation as well (F-4, MiG-23, etc.).
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  82.  @miketheman4341  I'm talking Army SF when I say SF, not Wikipedia answers for kids who have never served in or with any of these units. Every guy from Ranger Regiment who goes to SFAS gets selected unless they were injured, which is very few and far between. SFAS is business-as-usual for an E-4 or E-5 from Ranger Regiment, more like a vacation from the training cycle in Battalion. For JSOC, most guys come from Ranger Regiment, not SF, and it has been that way for generations. A guy from Ranger Regiment has a much higher probability of being successful in Unit Selection because the PT standards are so much higher in Battalion than SF. SF has very low standards, technically big army APFT standards, which are a joke. Ranger elements deploy alongside the others in certain JSOTFs, you just don't hear about it. SF is a major let-down if you've ever been embedded with them. Lots of fat guys who are broken, marking time until retirement. They suck at SUTs, whereas Batt Boys are always doing SUTs, live-fires, flat range work, demo, breaching, weapons squad work, mortars, rotary wing cycle, and fixed wing airborne ops. There aren't places for senior NCOs to park themselves and ride it out in Ranger Regiment. SF has ODAs where half the Team could be doing that. I saw this firsthand. Before we deployed, it was like someone tossed an admin grenade into the Team, and none of our critical 18 series MOS guys could go. Both 18Ds...non-deployable (medical profile from civilian skydiving injuries and the other's wife was on bed rest/high risk pregnancy) 18Es...non-deployable (SOTIC & Golden Knights try-outs) An ODA is Non-Mission-Capable with at least 1x 18E and 1x 18D. We had to borrow 1 of each from 143 & 145 (Mountain & SCUBA Teams in the Company). Then the 18F was off to SCUBA School at Key West without even clearing it with the Team Sergeant. I'd never seen anything like it. Senior 18B was off to SF ANCOC, hadn't even done time on Team, just skipped past the junior B into senior slot. He was a senior E-6 from 2/75 who made E-7 just prior to going SF. So we had only a handful of dudes to deploy with from an almost-full 11-man ODA. Something like that would be unimaginable in Ranger Regiment. That was a specialty ODA as well, the paid Level 1 MFF Team. So I chuckle when dudes who never even served, never caught a glimpse of the Bn area of any of these units try to pontificate about what they do, who they are, and what the culture is like.
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  84. Nobody is getting close to F-35s though. Why would a formation of F-35s allow anyone to approach them when they can see everything from hundreds of km away before any threat aircraft have any idea of what’s going on? Even if they were allowed into IR missile parameters, they would have to eat AIM-9X or AIM-120D face shots, where the launch aircraft doesn’t even need to provide mid-course guidance and can separate and offset, while others you don’t see are giving cooperative data link mid-course or LOAL for AIM-9X Block II+. Flares and DIRCM don’t work against AIM-9X or IRIS-T due to dual focal plane arrays with UV and IR sensors, plus AIM-9X is thrust-vectoring with a high duration motor. This means you’re going to eat it if you get within about 30nm of frontal closure. Su-35s still wouldn’t even have detection at that point, and would be subject to 5th Gen EW offensive electronic attack against their PESAs. That’s one of the worst ways to enter an edge-of-visual range fight, which isn’t going into legacy 3-9 line crossings anyway. Supermaneuverability is a big waste at every stage of what I just described, because you aren’t going to out-maneuver a thrust-vectored HOBS missile with modern seekers and improved motors. Watch the 22yr-old live fire videos of early AIM-9X tests against maneuvering target drones that are deploying flares and using DIRCM. AIM-9X blasted right through them regardless of aspect, closure, even across a one-circle set-up. What fighter pilot would ever purposely try to get into those parameters? An idiot who doesn’t belong anywhere near the cockpit.
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  114.  @spartanx9293  One topic I noticed conspicuously missing from the PLAAF and RTAF air combat exercises was any mention of IRST. Gimbaled IRSTs in the nose are generally radar-slaved for initial cueing, so without a wide Field of Regard, trying to use them in a rapid BVR timeline seems extremely difficult for a single seat fighter with federated avionics architecture. Only the JSF with fused AESA/DAS/EOTS has such a wide and deep detection envelope, followed by the Chinese J-20, which copies the F-35 sensor scheme. The JSF pilot isn't a systems technician trying to collate data from a RWR, radar, & IRST like in a federated system with independent, parallel displays. They're using a simplified "sensor-fusion" approach in the later variants of Typhoon, Rafale, and Gripen, while the JSF program seems to have picked up some of the Star Trek promises from the original ATF program (that were cut) and implemented them after a very difficult development period. They dropped the side-looking AESAs and AIRST from ATF because they knew that would escalate costs. The AESA it was getting was so capable anyway, so why do you need side AESAs and AIRST if you can't be seen already, have brutal kinematic advantages, and are able to snipe people out of the air with impunity? Rafale F3R dropped the IRST, while F4 is getting a new one. The baseline Rafale IRST/OSF system is unique among 4.5 Gen in that it has 2 IR/Optical spectrum forward-looking sensors that operate in different spectrums. The JSF series have 4 different IR sensors in the nose. Forward-looking and 2 side-looking DAS, plus the EOTS under the nose, which are all fused with the extensive RF sensor network including the AESA. The IR sensor capabilities of JSF are truly a generational leap over anything in 4.5 Gen. That gap is quite large.
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  115.  @michaelkeller5008  Another interesting thing about the initial tactics development of several generations of fighters. With the F-15A in the mid-1970s, they did initial tactics development out at Nellis since RF and aggressor units were there, along with actual MiGs north of there. Against the F-5E, the F-15A flown by combat-experienced pilots (F-4D/E guys from SEA), the F-15 had about a 1:1 exchange ratio, later about 2:1 in AIMVAL/ACEVAL. The F-22A initial tactics development at the same place in the late 1990s/early 2000s had basically an undefeated exchange ratio, no matter what they threw at it. The pilots for F-22 tactics development were all F-15C Weapons Instructor Course grads, high-hr, and even MiG-killers with real-world shoot-downs. They were very skeptical of the stealth technology even working. After their first sorties against multi-ship F-15Cs vs 2-ship F-22As, they came back huge believers because the F-15C drivers were never able to see them no matter what angles they set up intercepts from. One of the pilots described setting up head-on, from low-to-high, from high-to-low, oblique, left, right, didn’t matter. Keep in mind the F-15C at the time had the world’s best fighter radar and enjoyed a 104:0 A2A kill ratio against the MiG-29, MiG-25PD, MiG-23MF, Mirage F1, and MiG-21. The F-22s simply made mince meat of them and even did 2vs 12 with all 12 killed in 2 minutes, 22 seconds. The difference between F-35 and F-22 in A2A for threat air isn’t really measurable, since they just die without knowing why. Nobody is max-performing the jets for speed or using the supercruise anyway, so the raw performance isn’t as much of a factor as people assume. RCS and sensors with networking are what matter more.
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  119.  @pharmika  I’ve looked at the Rafale and don’t see any strengths it can play against greater strengths in the F-35’s corner in every relevant metric. You can take the best, most experienced fighter pilots in the world and pit them against very new F-35 pilots, and the outcome is still the same. This has been done already hundreds of times in Large Force Exercises, including multinational partners. That’s a huge indicator that something massive has changed with 5th Gen, which isn’t marketing hype, but an actual relevant term that means something. 5th Gen isn’t just Very Low Observables. It’s integrated systems, superior man-machine interface, fused sensors, interleaved sensors between ships, using LPI data links with line-of-sight secure/high transmission rates. On top of all that is superior combat-configured raw performance in climb rate, cruise speed, acceleration through the Mach, and maneuvering in the worst-case for when more VLO airframes become more common down the road. I actually do know many things about the capabilities of JSF and 4th Gen, since I’ve been in defense aerospace since the 1970s, spent several years studying the NATO Aerospace Engineering course material, and have a 741 page book on JSF written by all the lead systems engineers and some test pilots. JSF RF VLO systems have already evolved after Lot 4 into something different, reducing the RCS even more. Multibandwidth RCS reduction has been something people have been chasing for decades, but that certainly isn’t openly discussed since it’s pretty cutting edge. APG-81 isn’t the primary detection system on JSF. Primary early detection is totally passive in the RF spectrum, followed by different approaches to assessing contacts cooperatively using minimal RF emissions, very controlled LPI RF emissions, as well as IR spectrum cooperative TGT PID. The passive RF detection and tracking is far ahead of what people think, and overlooked by most amateur AvGeeks. They took the same approach from the F-22’s passive RF detection framework. Since F-22 and F-35 are VLO in the IR spectrum, IRST and OSF sensors don’t see any real discernible contrast until right on the edge or within visual range. There are some really good OSF photos from Rafale against F-22A showing this, even with the F-22A in afterburner. Seems like fantasy at first, until you understand how cold air is managed around the exhaust plumes, as well as surfaces. F-35 has LOAN technology integrated into the engine nozzles and around the engine to mitigate IR signature from engine heat, as well as coatings integrated with the RAM that cover several spectra of IR. The Super Hornet's APG-79 can detect 1m2 TGTs at around 134nm in just volume search mode, and 220nm for cued search. APG-81 is a superior AESA with higher TRM count, more processing power, better integrated cooling, and better freq hop/LPI modes, just for starters. This is where trying to understand a 5th Gen Fighter vs 4.5 Gen really sticks out. The AESA is not a separate sensor in the F-35. It’s part of the passive RF sensors distributed all over the airframe, part of the EOTS, DAS, and EW suite. It’s part of a closed-loop avionics architecture that performs a certain set of functions as needed, depending on what the pilot and wingmen are doing. The RBE2 is an excellent radar, the only AESA in operational service among the Eurocanards and well ahead of France’s peers who tried to develop the Typhoon together, and for that France should be recognized. It just isn’t on the same level of the integrated avionics on JSF. The short story is that a flight of JSF will always have first-look and first-shoot decisions against fighters who don’t even know they are there.
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  121. Have you ever heard of a concept called Low Probability of Intercept/Detection Radar? It's literally one of the foundational operating principles of AESAs. In addition to reducing, (not increasing) peak power output from the antennae TRMs, they frequency-hop around their relevant spectrum at insane cycles per second to avoid triggering any RF detection sensors. That's if an F-35 pilot even chooses to actively search & track in RF spectrum. The AESA is fused with over a dozen other frequency-wide sensors embedded in the F-35 so it really gets its first hits passively. F-22 is the same way. Those passive RF systems have almost 2x the detection range in the RF spectrum compared with the AESA. The moment any signature emits from your aircraft in both RF and IR spectrums, you risk populating yourself into the new kill web with JSF. If F-35 gets a hint of anything, the super-computing brain directs other passive sensors to pay particular attention to those directions/contacts, and does everything within its power to know what's out there, cross-referenced with a vast threat library that has up-to-date signatures of all known threats. The pilot manages signature carefully to gain weapons-grade tracks, and sets up for an unfair, unseen VLO approach, while staying out of the detection envelopes of the threats. So unlike a 4th Gen encounter, mutual awareness does not happen in BVR at any point until the threat system detects an active missile seeker within a few seconds before impact. That's the extent of the threat pilot's awareness of anybody else out there. You need an entirely new airplane with a more saturated and multi-spectral/wide bandwidth sensor suite, with more processing power. Good luck with that.
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  122.  @miketheman4341  Guys in Ranger Batt have done more reps in CQM and CQB because they don’t have to train for any of the UDT and Combat Swimmer skill sets, none of the VBSS, and don’t have to do as much methods of insertion training that is very time-consuming. 2 main aerial methods of insertion in Battalion are rotary wing and Static Line Airborne. If a kid joins at 17-18, they will still go through 6 months of Infantry OSUT, 2 months of RASP if they make it straight through, and 3 weeks of Airborne school before going on PCS leave in-between Benning and Hunter AAF, Ft. Lewis, or staying at Benning for 3rd Batt. Once they show up, they go right into training cycle with tons of CQM, CQB, rotary wing, fixed wing, and specialized training pre-deployment, then deploy somewhere for a JRX, JRTC, Jungle Ops, Desert, the UK, Thailand, etc. You see a very rapid climb in maturity in Ranger Regiment because guys that can’t perform are booted out quickly via RFS or injury. When you witness how a Squad or Platoon of Ranger Batt guys execute SUTs vs SEALs, it’s night a day. I’ve done OPFOR against both and deployed among CJSOTF or other composite units of each, and it’s just a brutal harsh reality that Rangers are far more competent in CQM and CQB, IADs, and SUTs. I would never want to face them with live ammo. SEALs I would happily face day or night, and skull-drag them with the kinds of guys I was used to running with. They were very lax/undisciplined with their SUTs and it showed.
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  133.  @Greasy__Bear  The AESA in the F-35 isn’t the primary initial detection system, and neither is the APG-77 in the F-22. There are passive EW sensors that see electronic emissions first, then cue the other sensors to those targets. The pilots manage how much signature they want to emit in RF spectrum. APG-81 and APG-77 absolutely are very long range detection and tracking-capable AESA Radars, with farther effective range than AWACS because AWACS have to stay away from the skirmish zones due to vulnerability. AWACS are less and less a critical C4 node due to the emergence of 5th Gen. People talking about AWACS as a central node for C4ISR are thinking in 1970s-1990s metrics pre- Link-16 JTIDS. F-22 IFDL (Inter Fighter Data Link) is miles ahead of JTIDS, and F-35 MADL is miles ahead of IFDL. The gap between ATF/JSF and 4.5 Gen is huge. Iraq had 768 tactical combat aircraft and were better trained and experienced than Russia will ever be (Iraq fought Iran for 8 years, and the Iranians had F-14A/AWG-9/Phoenix, F-4Es, F-5E/F, AIM-7E4, AIM-9J, AIM-9P). East Germans were the best Air Force in the Soviet Union, followed by the Poles. Russians are defunct and have been for generations-not even a remotely-competent air power. We’re talking about an Air Force that practices firing rockets into the mud for their Large Force Exercises even to this day-total tards. They were handicapping China with those LFEs too, as PLAAF thought that’s how you do LFEs. After Chicoms got exposed to a small LFE with Royal Thai Air Force, PLAAF switched gears and started actually learning. Russian Air Force would be curb-stomped by any of NATO nations in Air-to-Air. This is why NATO is trying to keep the Ukrainian conflict limited to Ukraine, because a humiliating defeat by Russian forces vs NATO would increase the likelihood of them letting loose with nukes.
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  134.  @divoulos5758  To give another set of answers to your questions though, the US built several fighter weapons schools in the 1970s and 1980s and regional aggressor squadrons to provide dissimilar air combat training for operational units around the world. That means huge portions of the USAF, USN, and USMC were specifically dedicated to acting as aggressors or adversaries, emulating threat tactics, radio procedures, and emissions. The Soviets never did this because they believed their own propaganda about how much better their fighters were, and that their pilots were blessed with some type of innate skill from the patrimony. If you read Vladimir Kondaurov’s book, he talks about flying the captured F-5E against the MiG-21 and MiG-23, where the F-5E beat them both in BFM repeatedly, and they had to report this personally to the Moscow Central Aviation Research Bureau with great apprehension. The F-5E was a low cost fighter the US sold to poor nations who weren’t authorized to buy top-line US technology, and the Russians knew it. The F-5E handily beat their top-line fighters at the time, even though all their data said the MiG-21 should have beat the F-5. With Red Flag and TOPGUN, the US maintains fighters that emulate Russian threat capabilities. We have already established an F-35A Aggressor Squadron at Nellis AFB recently to emulate emerging Chinese and Russian threats. That’s how serious the US takes aggressor trainers. We have more F-35A Aggressors than Russia has Su-57s, for example.
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  173.  @carthag1574  I’ve been studying acquisition and CPFH/O&M costs since the mid 1980s as reference. First of all, the CPFH figure you’re listing at 44,000 euros is simply so far off from being correct, I wonder where you saw that. If you were to convert that, it would be $52,360/hr. That’s $5,000 more than the F-22A CPFH! Actual CPFH not including upgrades down the road is $17,963 per the 2021 DoD Comptroller’s extremely detailed reports. So now you would have to find an additional $24,000 to make that number work. Especially in foreign nations who haven’t bought any of the Block II and early LRIP birds that have high projected (not purchased) upgrade costs to be brought up to Block 4 standards (which there is no reason to do since they are training conversion aircraft), the CPFH is much lower than the average fleet cost for all of US Dod with all its early F-35As, F-35Bs, and F-35Cs. If you try to correlate any of these costs from the whole US fleet, you will get totally false numbers. Additionally, partner nations have been training in the US at Luke and other bases before even taking delivery of their fighters while waiting in the acquisition schedule. Your figures for the Rafale are also way off by under $10,000. Dassault promised India that they will work hard with Indian Air Force to get Rafale’s CPFH down to $25,000 over the long-term. That doesn’t include ancillary systems like FLIR or Recce pods. FLIR and recce are integral to the F-35, so you can’t separate them from operations and maintenance costs like you can with 4th gen fighters to "cook the numbers”. Right now, operational F-35A squadrons have been seeing $21,000 CPFH, which is about $3,000 over the raw CPFH of $17,963. You can calculate those numbers by the expected service lives of each airframe and draw the long-term conclusions. You mentioned availability next. Operational, later-production Block 3 F-35As have enjoyed availability rates from 70-95%. Dassault promised India they will work hard with them to reach a 75% availability rate for the fighter itself, no mention of the ancillary FLIR or Recce pod systems. Rafale also uses an advanced simulator with 180˚ immersive screen, not as immersive as the F-35 simulator, but still very modern. It is an integral part of the Rafale training process. Rafale is more useful for a matching enemy? Rafale is not survivable against the F-35 in Air-to-Air, nor can it penetrate saturated IADS nets like the F-35 can. There are 3 times as many F-35s with 3 assembly lines and huge supply chains, as opposed to the Rafale, so the parts availability and long-term supply side is again in the F-35’s favor. This is just reality. So in conclusion: F-35 has less O&M costs with full-up systems integral to the air vehicle machine, while Rafale without pods is more expensive. F-35 has about half the unit cost ($77.9 million vs $144 million). F-35 has the same or better availability rates (70-95% proven vs 75% promised). F-35 is more lethal and survivable. F-35 has more supply-side support and will into the future by a large factor. But you think Rafale would be a better choice?
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  181.  @alexdarcydestsimon3767  F135 is the most reliable fighter engine ever built, not to mention the most powerful. There is cold hard math that supports that if you look at engine failure/flight hours. No other motor comes close. The next closest engine for reliability is the F119 in the F-22A, followed by F100-PW-229. These are indisputable numbers. Electronics/avionics are the standard to beat for reliability, only a portion of which contribute to the "800 deficiencies" across 3 aircraft types (F-35A/B/C). F-16 has over 1000 deficiencies, not including pods and its ancillary combat systems. F-16 had the highest reliability rate of any fighters in USAF service until F-35A came along. Even the F-35B in USMC, RAF/RN, Italian, and Japanese service has much lower MMHPFH than the F-16. Again, the math in favor of all variants of the F-35 series out-performs the best legacy birds in service. The cockpit has less failure nodes than any other fighter cockpit in the world, with more redundancy for critical navigation/instrumentation for bring-back, all on separate circuits for power and signals. Voice controls aren’t used much, if at all. Most of the important buttons are on the throttle and stick, while other interfaces are touch screen. In a high-g scenario doing BFM training, you don’t remove your hands from HOTAS anyway. F-35A airframe structures are much stronger than legacy airframes and rated to 8000 hours service life, but stress-testing has exceeded 27,400 hours years ago without structural failure, so it exceeds the rated service life by greater than a factor of 3. That is not normal. Since it uses CF in many areas instead of Aluminum, it explains the increased durability and resilience to stresses. You can see each one of these claims is not supported by reality.
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  186.  @user-jo7dd2jn5s  Every historical source in the US begins with the US staying out of the Great War, other than sending shiploads of supplies. Woodrow Wilson got reelected on the promise that he would keep America out of the war. Then we discuss the U-Boats and sinking of ships, including the Lousitania with the passengers. I've never even heard or seen the low-rate, minimalist info sources remotely claim the US fought throughout the Great War, since that would contradict the prominent political and international events related to the US. England and France were begging us to do more, but Americans didn't want to get in foreign entanglements, so they set up the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 to cause public anger. That still didn't do the trick. It wasn't until April, 1917 that the US Congress finally declared war on Germany. Same with WWII. US was attacked in the Pacific at Pearl Harbor, followed by declarations of war against us by Germany and Italy. The Japanese had victory after victory in the Pacific, and the US still had not activated its industrial power or generated a sufficient military strength for multi-theater operations. Since I was a kid, it was always about dealing with the Pacific first, then sending forces to North Africa after the British defeat by Rommel in North Africa in 1942, to stop Rommel from reaching the Suez Canal. It's simple-mindedness on the part of Europeans thinking that the US even had the combat power it did in 1944, superimposed on 1939. We didn't. The largest awakening of industrial capacity in human history happened after 1941, where the Nation rallied to build factories, tooling, and workforces to manufacture all the war material that would feed the Allied War machine in the coming years. These are fundamental basics of WWII.
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