Comments by "Nattygsbord" (@nattygsbord) on "Top 11 Misconceptions of World War 2 #Eurocentric Edition" video.
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"Understanding all these misconceptions and learning about how it actually was I can“t stop to wonder how the Axis actually did achieve so much during the war."
Germany had luck and the element of surprise. They had a superb co-operation between airforce and army. Their airforce tactics was superior, and they could use their planes more often than the allies since they positioned their airfields 20 minutes flight behind the frontline (instead like hours as the allies), which enabled them to fly more bombing missions with each plane on a single day.
The German army also had a long prussian tradition of good leadership and buraucracy. Encirclement battles, kampfgruppen- tactics, stormtrooper infiltration tactics, auftrags taktik was also important components of their successes.
The German army was the best in the world in World War1, but many in the high command were retards. But after the Versaille peace the army was deprived of its heavy weapons and forced to shrink from 3 million to 100.000.
All that meant that Germany only could keep its very best most talented men for the army, which it did. So the Worlds best army got rid of all but the best.
And reichwehr became an excellent little army, but it lacked heavy weapons and numbers. But that changed when Hitler transformed the army in 1935 and reintroduced conscription and created an airforce and armour divisions and artillery.
Germany then got both numbers and heavy equipment to their excellent leadership. But even so, so was Germany much less prepared for a war in 1939, than it was in 1914. But 1939 was a new age with the radio, which enabled coordination of supporting fire, reinforcements, troop coordination and mobility that now crushed the advantage the defending side had in 1914.
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It is true that Germany didn't begin the war with a big army and industry like in 1914. The re-arment and competent leadership could compensate for some of the shortages, and later on would plunder help too. But it wasn't until 1943 Germany was able to make large scale assembly line production like the allies. Before then Germany simply didn't have any large scale factories and equipment for such.
One another thing worth mentioning is that an economic crisis can be positive for re-arment, since you don't have to take the unpopular decision of stealing workers from the private sector to feed your army with manpower. With the massunemployment, people rather happily went from unemployed to become a man in uniform, or going to a factory to make that uniform.
Americas quick total mobilization for a war economy in 1942 wouldn't have been possible to make as smoothly without the massunemployment, and all empty factories that laid idle and could be converted into factories for tank production and building guns. The low standard of living under the great depression also made people more tolerant of war rationing, since they were used to meager standard of living.
Had the economy been rolling along well before the war, people might have been protesting the higher taxes and lower standard of living and the limitations put on concumer choice.
But things wasn't like that, so the reaction in USA to the war became quite different. People remember it as a time when the American people became one. Everyone, rich and poor, black and white, women and men had to make sacrifices for the final victory. Unemployed was no longer seen as worthless, but as military service men worthy of respect and deserving of veterans benifits for risking their lives for the country. Other unemployed got jobs in the war industry with well paid wages, and since foodproduction actully did grow under the war, America could afford both guns and butter, and people could get a much better diet than other wartorn nations.
People got jobs, income, and unemployment in US went down to 0%! some factories owners even had to go out on the streets and start searching for workers themselves to fill the labour shortages.
And the high inflation during the war had wiped away the large national debt. The economy was rolling. New innovations was ready to become the next generation of consumer products. And the people which was broken and starving, was now in good shape and had their pockets filled saved money, since the wartime rationing system had made it impossible to waste the money on consumer goods.
And veterans was guaranteed housing benifits and could also contribute to the great demand for consumer goods that would create the economic boom after World War 2.
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