Comments by "Nattygsbord" (@nattygsbord) on "How Europe's Greatest Warship Was Destroyed by a Breeze" video.

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  9. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was a great power in the late 1500s and early 1600s. It was fighting wars against Sweden because Sigismund had been both King over Poland and Sweden. But he Charles IX took the Swedish throne from him, and a long war began. Sweden fought for its survival against a much stronger enemy. And Charles and his son Gustavus Adolphus feared that Poland would invade Sweden and cut their head off so Sigismund could call himself King of Sweden again. And then would Sweden become Catholic and ruled from Poland. The deluge was just a continuation of this long fight. It destroyed Poland. And it destroyed Sweden as well with the costly wars. So Russia and Germany could then easily steal land from Poland and the once mighty Swedish empire. And Germany and Russia became the new great powers of Europe. I also think that Poland did not care much about having a navy. It was a land empire. And it also had more important military things to do - like fighting turks or russians. Poland was also a friend of the Habsburgs that ruled Austria and Spain. And Spain was the mightiest empire in the world and it had a large fleet. So Poland did not have to have its own ships. If it wanted to invade Sweden, it could just talk with Spain or Denmark and borrow some ships to transport thousands of men across the Baltic sea. So the Swedish King always saw Poland as the greatest threat. Not Russia. Not Denmark. Not Germany. But Poland. Swedish troops could easily win elsewhere. Moscow was conquered in 1610. All of Germany laid under Swedish occupation for a while in the early 1630s. Denmark-Norway and Sweden had fought each other for hundreds of years. But Poland always the threat that worried Gustavus Adolphus the most. A totally unnecessary dynastic conflict. Had Zygismund Wasa just revoked his claims on the Swedish throne, then perhaps Poland and Sweden had remained great powers to this day.
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  21. Its not. Other countries have similar mistakes. Like the Challenger space shuttle that exploded or the tower at Pisa. Personally I think it is cool that Sweden have a big warship from the 1600's preserved. It gives historians all over Europe a chance to see what warships of that time period looked like and what life on board such a ship looked like. This ship is also a great historical artifact of Sweden's time as a great power of Europe, when our country built the largest warship in Europe and had one of the strongest navies in the world despite our country did not have a very large population or any large natural ties to the ocean - as Denmark, Germany and Poland did. But we anyways managed to build a navy that dominated the Baltic Sea for a century. Ignorant modern Swedes do not understand our country's history. Because if they did, then they would understand that Sweden was a maritime empire. Almost to the same degree as England, Netherlands and Portugal. The Swedish empire included parts of modern day Germany, the Baltics states, all of Finland, parts of northern Netherlands, parts of Russia, parts of Norway and a few tiny islands in the Baltic sea like Bornholm, Åland and Saaremaa. So without a strong navy it would have been impossible to keep this huge empire together. A strong fleet was needed to protect trade ships moving between all those territories. A navy was needed to transport soldiers from one part of the country to another part so it could be defended against foreign invaders. Sweden was also the only country in Europe that could produce all materials that was needed to build its own ships: oak tree wood from Germany and the Baltics, tar from Finland, iron and copper cannons from Sweden, rope and hemp from the Baltics and so on. No other countries could do that. England and the Netherlands had to buy their shipbuilding materials from Sweden and other countries. So Sweden's maritime history is an important one from a European perspective. Its merchant navy was also the largest in Europe during certain time periods, since English, Dutch and French ships liked to sail under Swedish flag when their own countries was at war and their ship ran the risk of being plundered or captured by the enemy. So sailing under a neutral flag of a mighty Sweden felt more safe during the 1680s than it was to have their own country's flag flying on top of their own ship. So lots of trade were directed over to Sweden, and much tax income was derived. And in just a few years could suddenly the Swedish merchant fleet grow with a thousand ships when England and the Netherlands was at war with each other.
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