Comments by "Nattygsbord" (@nattygsbord) on "How did Germany Get so Strong after Losing WW1? | Animated History" video.

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  6. "Shitty research, dude" How many books have you read on this topic? I bet it is zero. "How can you say Germans invested their whole economy towards war in the 30's when in fact it didn't fully mobilised until the last year of the war" Both Mark Harrison and Adam Tooze says that Germany started its economic mobilization for war already in 1934. When the last steps in cutting rationing and mobilizing for total war in 1943, had Germany already been in a semi-mobilization for wars for many years before then. Much of the old views on Speers economic miracle has been re-visioned. A part of the explanation to the increased production numbers of tanks can be found in the idea of cutting production in spare parts and only focusing on building new tanks - which turned out to be a bad decision for the German army which could not fix all thanks that needed repairs. Another reason why German war production increased in 1942/43 and afterwards was because the building programme of new factories started in 1938 finally began to pay off. And when those new industrial plants could be put into use, then Germany could dramatically increase its output in weapons production. So as you see did Nazi-Germany always plan for war. But in 1936-38 was much investments done into building new factories, while after 1943 was all efforts only spent into building more weapons instead. One thing remained true for the period 1934-45 however, and that was that military production always came before civilian production.
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  11. The country was not going to be stuck with a hyperinflation and the great depression forever, so even if Hitler had been killed before he came to power would Germany's economy have recovered. It would have probably fared better if Germany had used their resources for improving standard of living instead of military spending. A more moderate leader would not get Germany into conflict with other countries and thus suffering from trade embargos. And instead of chasing away jewish scientists could the country have benefited from their service. It is true that military spending stimulated the economy, but you could on the other hand let the government stimulate an economy by other things, like building electric power plants, constructing roads, spending more money on research, hospitals, doctors and nurses. The only thing I do thing was a good thing the nazis did, happened during the war. And that was the building of new factories and the large training programmes of hundreds of thousands of German men and women who turned into skilled industrial workers during the war. So when the war was over did Germany have big factories and lots of skilled workers to create its post-war economic boom by building Volkswagens instead of tanks. I doubt that a peace time democratic government would have been able to force people to cut their standard of living so much, that the country would be able to make these huge investments in the manufacturing industry that Germany did. The Communists also tried to do this trick to help their stagnating economies in Eastern Europe after the 1970's. And that became very unpopular and contributed to the fall of the Berlin wall.
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  17.  @hooderik8699  "compared to the economic disability and physical disasters the other 3 nations had they have less speed bumps." Bullshit. Korea is the country which had been invaded most in history (more than 1500 times). And South Korea was devastated by World war 2 and its population was enslaved by Japan. Then came the Korean war and harmed the country even more. So by the early 1950's it was one of the poorest countries on the planet - Ghana was twice as rich back then. The country had 3 main exports: fish, tungsten ore, and handcrafted whigs made by collecting human hair. And in just 30 years (if not even less) did South Korea go from being one of the poorest into becoming one of the richest countries on the planet. They outclassed Sweden in Shipbuilding (which were the largest country in shipbuilding). And the Korean state owned steel company POSCO headed by a Korean Army General became the largest steel producer in the world only 6 years after the company was started. And today Korea is known for companies like LG, Hyundai, and Samsung. It makes everything from smartphones, to cars to tanks like K2 black panther. Not bad for a country with 50 million people and no natural resources to out compete rich countries in their own game. USA did have the natural resources to make their own steel. But South Korea didn't so it had to import both coal and iron from far away (because China was Communist back then). So all iron and coal had to be imported from Australia, USA and South America before South Korea could start making its own steel.
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  26. Unemployment went down thanks to military spending. Military contractors did have a nice time building weapons for the Fuhrer. And people in general was happy to have a job after years of economic hardship. The wages was bad, but so what? After a depression and a hyperinflation were people not so picky like they normally would be, and most people were happy to have any income at all even if it was low. So the economy was not impressive. Every shitty government red, blue, brown, green - can get economic growth by spending money on the credit card and using up all years of saved foreign currency reserves to import things from abroad. But most of us realize that this is not a sustainable model of running an economy in the long run. One day you will run out of dollars and rubles to buy imports. Wasting money on the military does not improve quality of life that much, and it doesn't make investments for the future. I am not against borrowing money for investments, but I am against the idea of borrowing money for pointless luxury consumption. Buying a flat screen TV with borrowed money because you cannot afford it otherwise is a stupid idea. But if you borrowing money to invest in the future so your country will become richer in the long run and get a better economy to pay off old loans easily, then I support the idea. A good government should invest in research, education, infrastructure.harbors, a better energy grid and so on. While tanks and battleships only begin to rust over time and does not improve the long term strenght of a countrys economy.
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  30. They did not fail to notice it. France was more worried than Britain and wanted to go into Germany and stopping them from breaking the many agreements in the Versaille treaty. But Britain had a half-assed attitude towards Germany, and many Brits sympatized with the Germans and thought that the Versaille treaty had been too harsh. And France felt that it was too weak to act on its own, and such an act would not be much popular with public opinion in France either, since the country had suffered gigantic losses in ww1 and therefore had a strong anti-war movement. And the rise of fascism in France didn't help either. When Hitler occupied the Rhineland in 1936 did the allies also overestimate the strength of Germany so they feared that a war would become very costly if they would punish Germany for such a minor thing. So the allies overestimated the effect of Hitlers rearmament, since the German army was still pretty weak. Germany did what it could to scare people into thinking their army was stronger than it really was. During military parades did troops often march twice down the same street, and stretched out military formations made the on the column of vehicles and men longer, and thus if gave the impression that Germany had more men than it had. The allies had reacted to all this. The French had already built their Maginot line so they were safe. But as an extra insurance did they also build as many panzer divisions as Germany, and they did also have so many tanks over that they could also give the infantry many hundreds of tanks. And the French tanks were not only more, but they were also better than the German ones. And Britain had also started to re-arm, but they were doing it at a slower phase than Germany. But on the other hand did both Britain and France have bigger armies than Germany to begin with. Britain did reintroduce conscription in 1939 (four years after Germany). But that didn't matter if it was little late - the allies still outnumbered Hitler by 2:1 in 1940 and had twice as much tanks and planes. So the allies were hardly any fools. Many French generals had also predicted the route Germany would take during their sweep into western Europe in 1940. So much of the failure of the allies in 1940 had more to do with politics, and better tactics of the German air force and auftragstaktik than it had to do with bad preparations on behalf of the allies. As I said earlier - France did have just as many tank divisions as Germany plus a Maginot line. Had I been a German General in 1939 I would had advised Hitler to not start the war, because Germany lacked oil and rubber for wheels on trucks and tank tracks, and silk for parachutes. And much of the soldiers in the German army divisions only had 2 months of training. Germany would also be outnumbered by the allies and have a weaker navy, and France would have strong prepared defensive positions in the Maginot line. The armaments industry was getting priority over the rest of the German economy, but still it was unable to produce enough tanks to replace all tanks lost in Poland before the invasion of France in may 1940. The German army also relied much on horses, while the British army (BEF) was one of the most motorized armies in the world, while the French army was consider the best army in the world by that time. Even if I like boldness in warfare and know that a weaker force often beats a larger one if it have better leadership and training, I would have felt very uneasy with Hitlers proposal to start a new world war. All the odds were stacked against Germany.
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  37. You got the government. And you got the private sector (citizens, corporations, banks, etc). Every government borrows money from the private sector. And there is nothing wrong with that. Every country does that. And if you didn't do that, then you would not have any money in your country - because all money is debt. And without debt you do not have any money. So when your government goes more into debt, then do the private sector get richer. But when the government gets richer, then private sector gets poorer. It is not hard to get why. If the government increases taxes, then the people will become poorer while the government will become richer. And when the government spends more money and going into debt (and thereby getting poorer) then the private sector will get more money, and the economy will be going well, peoples wages goes up, unemployment goes down and everyone is happy. So it doesn't really matter how this happens. As long as the government spends more money than it takes, then private sector will get richer while the government will get poorer. You can do this by increasing welfare spending, wasting more money on the military or cutting taxes or doing everything at once. The government have an unlimited ability to pay for everything it wants to have. Just like you would be able to buy everything you would see in a store if you had your own printing press. The only limitation you would have would be inflation. What we now see here is that Germany did not borrow much money. The German government borrowed money from the German people. But building bombs and then blow them up is perhaps not the best way of creating valueable things to repay all loans.
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