Comments by "Xyz Same" (@xyzsame4081) on "VICE"
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@kilmoturtles1 However, the colonists, often from European aristorcrats (either rich or trying to restore their fortunes) needed cheap labor for growing cash crops on plantations. So they CREATED a huge DEMAND for SLAVES, and the people that had always engaged in some form of slave trade in Africa (Arabs, warring African tribes and nations) were massively incentivized to expand that.
The transport of these slaves overseas was of course done by people from European descent (Amercian colony, France, Portugal, UK until it was outlawed there, much earlier than in the U.S. the U.S. was the last developed nation to do so, and it took a Civil War).
Not to forget that in chattel slavery the children of the slaves were kept or also sold. That is not the original transatlantic slave trade, but it is domestic slave trade (even if they lived all their life in one place - they became the possession of heirs. Or they were handed over to a family member (think children of the owners that married and lived elsewhere. The owners changed, money was exchanged or not, but they were still traded off.
Servitude was fading out on the old continent as they started settling on the new continents and islands and detected new profitable crops.
Even harsh laws that got people deported for petty crime to be serfs for some time in the new colonies were not enough to keep up with demand for that business model. Kidnapping their own citizens would not fly and the Catholic church did not allow Catholics to enslave each other in chattel slavery (they could go to war with each other).
countries that were protestant also shied away from doing chattel slavery (even to Catholics).
Make the land fit for agrigulture, growing indigo, tabacco was hard work, many died of diseases when they had to transform (swamp) land to farmland. Poor Europeans migrants would rather work their own small plot of land than slave away for rich people that tried to increase their fortunes. Or they would flock to the large cities.
White serfs could even flee w/o standing out. Some sold themselves into servitude to pay for the passage from Europe, but they had to be released after some years and be given a mule and I think a small plot of land - the government making sure they could make a living and there would not be many homeless people with nothing to lose.
Slaves that were sent on errands needed to have a letter or note from there owner with date, the purpose of their errand and expected time of errand. When they completed their task, the other white person wrote them a note confirming they had done the job and were now headed back. They could be stopped and asked to justify why they were not on the plantation at any time.
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