Comments by "Xyz Same" (@xyzsame4081) on "Bernie (And A Canadian) Explain Why Medicare-For-All Is The Answer" video.

  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. 1
  4. 1
  5. 1
  6. You do not want to imitate the German system, if anything go for a single payer or even better for the system of the U.K. the NHS that runs even the doctor practices and the hospitals *. Not realistic to happen because of the structures and culture that already exists in the U.S., but it would be the most cost-efficient. * in most countries the doctor practices are like small companies that have a contract with a non-profit (public) insurance agency. Hospitals are also often public or private non-profits and are often run by towns, cities, states. Sometimesrun by churches, wich may be even allowed to make a small profit (another historic relict. they come from a charitable tradition even before the Welfare reform). Hospitals whoever manages them, do not compete, but there is benchmarking. (if towns runs a smaller unit for general care for the area they get financial help from the state and the federal government. In healthcare there are a few areas where the huge costs manifest: insurance, medical drugs, hospitals and doctor practices. They are either non-profits, (insurance, many hospitals) or for-profit but with limited power (hospitals and doctor practices are not allowed to organize in chains. They have a professional representation to negotiate on their behalf, but cannot merge into a company with a profit motive and undue power and access to resources, like lawyers, lobbyists. The only powerful FOR-PROFIT actor is the Pharma industry. Their products are very standardized and internationally comparable. The hospitals must have a contract with the single payer agency (in Austria for instance, well there are 16 agencies - historically grown, don't ask, it is still single payer) or in Germany with the many non-profit insurers for the mandatory insurance (covering 90 % of the population. 10 % are covered by a full private insurance - not supplemental- again historically grown). There are no hospitals that do not have contracts with the non-profit insurers (all of them) they would not get enough patients. I know the system of Germany and Austria. Germany got very basic care in 1883 / 1884 with the Great Welfare Reform (and grandfathered a lot of existing solutions in at the time). The early adopters often have some historic "baggage" and some quirks. In 1930 Germany had 7000 non-profit insurers, that number is down to 109 and of those 84 are non-profits set up by large corporation (for their staff and they can open up the pool for other people if they want). That means 25 other non-profits - most are started by an insurance corporation. There have been a lot of mergers and the government wants to bring the number of ALL non-profits down to 40 - 50 in total. Later adopters could build on the German experiences. I must say the Brits did it the smart way. (USD 4,250 per person versus 5,700 in Germany, versus 10,240 in the U.S. spending per person in 2017). If the system is not too bad usually the quirks are incorporated and there is not enough pressure to change (it is a big system now after all, and someone is always negatively affected or fears to be and there is resistance). Most nations got universal healthcare or single payer after WW2 and often small decisions shaped the system over the decades (when more people got older and medicine got more capable but also more expensive and elaborate). So the systems in all nations had their own evolution.
    1
  7. 1