Comments by "Xyz Same" (@xyzsame4081) on "The New York Times"
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The jihadists did not ALLOW the population to flee (was the same in Eastern Aleppo, and in many other regions, only when the rebels are about to lose, they negotiate and the population is their bargaining chip. Often the UN negoatiated an amnesty and then the jihadists allowed a corriodor so that the the residents could be transported out (also often with the help of international organizations).
I guess when the militants occupied a region, those who could (Sunni Muslim) stayed (no Christians, Shia Muslim, Jewish, Alawites, ...) they submitted to the rule of Sharia law and the rule of the jihadists.
They tried to hold on to their houses, apartments, companies, jobs and farms. When the government army advances they are - as a matter of routine - used as human shields.
Then they are not allowed to flee - by the jihadists who want to drive up the costs of military action for the government. In that stage the civilians are useful as bargaining chip (for an amnesty). Before they let the men work for them (to build tunnels for protection for instance).
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