Comments by "Thabo Muso" (@thabomuso2575) on "TIKhistory"
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@bustercrabbe8447 A problem here is that you cannot label a variety of related ideologies into the word "socialism".
Class warfare, or perhaps more accurately class struggle as Marx put it = Communism.
Social democracy does not propagate class struggle or class warfare, but is a subset of socialist ideology.
Race warfare is not communism nor socialism at all. It is a part of National Socialism.
Centrally planned economy, well that is certainly communism and at least partially social democracy. As for National Socialism I would say that it propagates a mixture of a centrally planned economy but strongly defends the existence of major private corporations. I hope and assume that you are fully aware of all of the both small and most notably large industrial corporations that profited highly under Hitler's entire regime.
So again, National Socialism certainly has a few socialists aspects to it, but I would say that it is very far from a socialist ideology.
Have you read Mein Kampf or fo that matter Mussolini's first biography? Or the party programs of the Italian fascist party or the party program of NSDAP? If not, reading them will clear many things up for you.
Also, if you read Mein Kampf you can see fo yourself how Hitler views socialism and criticises purely socialist parties and ideologies. He deemed them as their enemies and hated their propagation for equal income distribution, the equality of humanity in aspect to ethnicities and sexes, the democracy propagted by social democrats (in contrast to communists who sought to establish a dictatorship).
Hitler's party was a mixture of several ideologies and turned into a new independent ideology, namely National Socialism.
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@bustercrabbe8447 several gradations of socialism exists for sure. But National Socialism is not "socialism" to the core.
And when you say "socialism", you are effectively describing communism. Not social democracy.
1. The core of socialism the belief, at least in theory, of the equality of human beings regardless of ethnicity, gender and so on. National Socialism has contrary beliefs.
2. Because of the belief stated in number one, socialism does not believe in "race wars" or colonization, or extermination or discrimination of ethnic groups. It advocates the equality of the sexes in the workplace and at home. National Socialism has contrary beliefs.
While both communist regimes as well as social democratic governmens have typically increased ethnic, religious and gender diversity in the workplace and the public arena, National socialism banned women from most employment and instituted an ethno/racial cast system that banned "Non-Aryans" from much of the workplace and public arena.
Now you may argue that several communist regimes have and are doing exactly these things and I would agree. However, such actions are not compatible with socialist ideology.
3. Socialism advocates a welfare state and this is the case for both communists and social democrats. While National Socialism embraced this, the welfare state was not for everyone, but for a selected racial elite and that thought pattern is again not compatible with socialist thinking.
In the envisioned socialist state, there is no "equality for some". The vision is to create equality for all.
4. Communism advocates a dictatorship. More precisely the so-called "dictatorship of the proletariat". National Socialism advocates a dictatorship. Therefore National Socialism and communism resemble each other in their mutual rejection of democracy.
However and this is what I am trying to emphasize, social democracy, which is an ideological sub-group of socialism, advocates democracy. And there are numerous countries, particularly in the Western Hemisphere, that are or have been run by social democrats on a re-ocurring base, through democratic elections.
5. While central planning and government ownership of nearly everything is indeed at the center of communism, the National Socialist and for that matter social democrat versions of central were very different.
Yes Hitler, as well as Mussolini despised unfetterd capitalism, but they eqully abhorred unfettered government ownership. They instituted a remarkable centralization of their respective economies but they never came distantly to a communist command economy.
Private corporations in Germany were certainly not only "private in name only". As stated, their owners grew wealthy, while the National Socialist regime and in contrast to both communist, social democratic and other Western countries, privatized great swaths of the German economy.
There was of course both regulations and incentives for these corporations to act in the interest of Hitler's government, but neither regulations nor financial incentives were unique for the National Socialists. And the policy as such was more in line with a mixed economy, often used by social democratic governments, but not communists.
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@bustercrabbe8447 the German Democratic Republic, more commonly known as East Germany, was arguably not democratic simply because it labeled itself in that way? Or what is your opinion?
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, more commonly known as North Korea, is arguably not democratic simply because it labels itself that way. Or what is your opinion.
Similarly, National Socialism does not by default become socialist simply because is partially labels it so?
Like I said, National Socialism was inspired by some socialist, as well as it was inspired by many other ideologies, but do you fo example see Hitler´s vast privitazations of corporations owned by the government, as a feature of socialism?
Steelworkds were privatized and great autonomy was granted for those corporations. Rail networkds were privatized. Stell producing corporations were privatized. Coal producing corporations were privatized. As were chemical corporations and so on and so on.
Some corporations decided to not participate in arms production as much as the Nazi government had clearly desired. In a true socialist command economy, do you think that would have been possible?
And neither socialism nor National Socialism is primarily an economic program. They both have economic aspects of their economies. Some similar, some extremly different, but their ideologies deal with how they view humanity.
While National Socialism emphasizes alleged inequality in the value of human life, socialism (even communism in theory) emphasizes equality of human life. You were silent on that subject. I wonder why?
I don't understand why you are not mentioning with one word all of the other aspects of National Socialism that is not a part of socialis ideology in any way, shape or form.
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Fine. You use the term "Anti-Judaism" for persecutions of Jews prior to 1880 and onwards. That might be, I say might be, a more accurate expression since it doesn't involve connotations to the supposed existence of a "Jewish race", which were terms in which antisemites thought.
To be clear, the Holocaust both in it's scope and ideological reasoning is definitely something new in world history and Jewish history. I never claimed anything else. But also, it is in ideological as well as practical terms a continuation of prior persecution and discrimination of Jews throughout history. If you study the analyses that leading Nazis were making at the time, and I think you have, you will see multiple references to Jews throughout history and the persecution of them.
Of course, what we may call antisemitism didn't emerge out of a historical vacuum.
Der Endlösung, or "The Final Solution", was seen by the Nazis as the only viable way to "deal" with the "problems" they believed that Jews were responsible for. Jews in Spain were forced to wear various forms of yellow signs, be they yellow circles or yellow star Davids. The Nazis pivked that idea up some 500 years later. Many arguments of "Anti-Judaism", such as Jews allegedly being economic exploiters, child molestors and so on, were very old and emerged thousands of years before the emergence of modern antisemitism. Nazis and others simply picked them up and used them. In other words a continuation and culminationof previous sentiments and actions towards Jews. @DiotimaMantinea-qm5yt
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It should be said a million times that when it comes to the acquisition of oil, the Axis had two possible outcomes of their Caucusus campaign.
1. They fail to execute their campaign and therefore do not get access to the oil fields and therefore get no access to the oil. This is what actually happened.
2. The succeed in conquering Groznyl and Baku and they STILL don't get to accumulate any significant amout of oil, because the Soviets had both destroyed the oil fields and removed the equipment.
And the Soviets DID remove much of their oil refinery equipment, oil refinery workers and they did deploy explosives at their oil fields. Even oil fields that were captured by the Germans, such as Maikop, were partially destroyed by the Soviets and it would take years until the Germans could have those oil fields operational at even a decent level.
So how would the Axis obtain more oil then? The answer is simple. They should not have launched their offensive, which quickly cost far mor eoil than they could have obtained even under the best of circumstances.
On the other hand, what about denying oil to the Soviets? Well, the Soviets could have obtained more oil from the U.S. and the British, even at the expense of their own military operations if necessary. Particularly from Iran. Furthermore, The Soviets actually managed to INCREASE their oil production despite the loss of Maikop, the partial destruction of Groznyj and the partial evacuation of oil workers from Baku. The drilled more oil wells in Siberia.
So what more? Did Operation Blau's objective of cutting of river traffic at the Volga made the operation worthwile? My take is that although the Germans to a large degree did manage to cut off much of the traffic along the Volga as they reached Stalingrad, that traffic would without a doubt have been cut off for a few crucial months anyway, since the Volga froze during winter.
In my opinion the entire military operation was a fools errand.
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@alixritter9851 no, they aren't trade unions either. In the Soviet Union they were called "Worker's associations", but they did not have the right to strike.
In China, there is no general legal prohibition against strikes, but all alleged trade unions although they may be formed independently, must still affiliate themselves with the state trade union. In practice, strikes are also supressed in CHina and the CHinese government is dismantlig real trade unions in Hong Kong.
In Cuba, there is no legal protection for strikes and all so-called "trade unions" are state controlled.
So these are not real trade unions, just as the former "German Democratic Republic", known as East Germany, was not democratic simply because it claimed to be.
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@alixritter9851 I think that the central mistke that you are doing is seeing ideologies as one shoes fits all. You also miss that quite different political systems can still have similarities. Likewise, formally similiar political systems can clearly differ.
Labor and means of production was largely govrenment direct in nazi Germany yes, but there were still private companies and major corporations. Nazi Germany was no clear cut command economy and most business was privately owned.
On the other hand, ancient Egypt had state owned agriculture and all other major entreprises in ancient Egypt were likewise state owned. Means of production were controlled. Can we therefore say that ancient Egypt was a socialist economy? Of course not.
Was the German Emperor Otto von Bismarck a socialsit because he instituted a welfare state with pensions, health insurances, work accident insurances etc., a socialist? He even called his political reforms "state socialism", but was he a socialist? Of course not.
As for trade unions, I am not playing with semantics. Basic functions of trade unions are the right to strike and collective bargaining. That is not allowed in communist systems, nor in right-wing dictatorships. Furthermore membership in real trade unions are voluntary, not mandatory.
These trade associations are rather modernized superbig versions of guilds dating from mediaeval times, when you could not work in a trade unless you were a membe of a guild.
Communist regimes always feel the need to portray themselves as being in power due to the will of the so-called "working class", but they are in reality dictatorships ruled by a small elite. This is the main thing they have in common with all other dictatorships.
Communism is one branch of socialism, but so is social democracy, which was and still mostly are based and backed by trade unions. Aside from the mere fact that comunists do strive for dictatorship. They are therefore incompatible political systems eventhough bot communism and social democracy are two branches of socialist ideology.
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