Comments by "Bo McGillacutty" (@Mrbfgray) on "Питер Уорд о массовых вымираниях." video.
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@Jacob Zondag Supernova's are one of the most violent happenings in the universe, they briefly outshine an entire galaxy of 100's of billions of stars combined, we can see them across the universe. They also create most of the heavy elements where as the sun stops at iron which is too stable to easily fuse and ends the process unless the mass is great enough whence supernovas happen. Those explosions inject huge areas with all the elements we and Earth are made of. The old saying 'we are star dust' is literally true.
Some of the heaviest elements are probably not created even in supernovas however, gold, platinum group, etc., are probably only created in neutron stars colliding with eachother...my current understanding anyway.
About once per century or so we can expect a supernova in our galaxy, the nearest one ready to detonate, many times the size of the sun(sometimes pronounced 'Beatle juice')is the orange looking star in the Orion constellation and expected to detonate soon, with in a million yr.s or so, it's axis of rotation is fortunately not lined up with us or we could be in trouble with that one, could sterilize Earth, strip the atmosphere, as they emit extreme jets of high energy radiation from the poles. This is the reason that the galactic "habitable zone" is considered not near the center of the galaxy where stars are dense and explosions relatively common. ((pardon if that's TMI))
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