Youtube comments of Henning Bartels (@henningbartels6245).
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@kohZeei Mozart operas, Beethoven synphonies, Goethe poems, Alpine folk music, soft porn, ... you name it. ... or on the streets of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol, Luxembourg or Liechtenstein... but in this case it would mean you have to get up from couch and get yourseld an authentic impression. I know, that is asking for a lot...
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@Future183 I'm not your dude nor your bro, because I don't wan't to associated with the historical nonsense you write. Protogermanic, which was not German, but the ancestor of the Germanic languages, like the Scandinavian languages, Dutch, English, German etc. spread the earliest 3000 years ago, probably 2700 years ago to Central Europe, reaching the south of todays Germany 2000 years ago. Before that, especially in totays Southern Germany Celtic languages were spoken. It might blow your mind but all Europeans are result of several migration waves. They mixed and adopted cultures or languages as well. Germany was formed from various tribes and groups. What connected them later was the German language. Scientists (not bros from Youtube university) date the eartliest state of this seperate language 1300 years ago.
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Roman should take a break, if he can't deal with the situation and the responsibility which comes with a million subscribers.
I don't know, what this rant is about and discrediting people who live in North American subburbs. If he has the impression his viewers know little about Russia, why doesn't he explains his background and the situation in Russia in a calm an detailed manner? Just rant and rave "you have no clue" is just not very educational.
Besides, did he ever ask himself, if he "has a clue" what it was or is like to grow up in Grosny, Gori or Mariupol?
Of course, the war in Ukraine is in peoples mind especially in neighboring Europe. If he posts a video publicly with hundred of thousand of views, he can expept a public discussion about the topic and have do deal with it and not portait opions as dump.
I can symphazise with some of the critical opinions. If he talks about the image of Russian abroad ... what is so difficult to state, that he as a Russian wants peace and want's to live peacefully and respectfully with neighboring nations? I doubt that would be a "criminal act".
BTW, I knew where Ukraine is. And I've been to Tbilissi before. Maybe it would be good not just to visit the shiny boulevards of Aghmashenebeli or Chavchavadze Ave, but to talk to ordinary Georgians in the suburbs. As far as I understand, 1 out of 4 people in Georgia is a refugee due to conflicts fuel and escalated by Russia. It is not only that Russian military invated parts of Georgia - it had a broader impact on Georgian society. And I can image that those pictures, memories and traumata surface when Georgian ppl watch the news of Ukraine.
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@barfuss2007 , wie gesagt Dresden ist nicht Bochum und die Straßen und Feldwege in der Uckermark sind nicht mit denen in München zu vergleichen. Ich war zu DDR-Zeiten nicht in Dresden. Ich weiß aber, dass Zwinger, Schlosskirche und Brühlsche Terrasse dort schon mehrere Hundert Jahre stehen und dies auch während der DDR taten. Die Semperoper wurde auch schon während der DDR wiederaufgebaut und rekonstruiert. Von einer "Müllhalde" mitten in Dresden habe ich noch nie etwas gehört.
Über die Verwandschaftsverhältnisse derjenigen Bauarbeiter, die in Dresden nach der Wende etwas wiederaufgebaut haben oder derjenigen, die sich dort eine Eigentumswohnung gekauft haben, bin ich nicht informiert. Natürlich ist es durchaus wahrscheinlich, dass dort viele "Westdeutsche" beteiligt sind, wenn es viermal so viele "Westdeutsche" wie "Ostdeutsche" gibt und darüberhinaus auch viele "Westdeutsche" historisch bedingt eher über die finanziellen Mittel verfügen.
Aber das führt dann auch zu einer weiteren müßigen Diskussion, wer oder was ist ein "Westdeutscher" oder wer oder was ist ein "Ostdeutscher"? Das u.a. fast 30 Jahre nach dem Beitritt definieren zu wollen, ist schon eine kühne Aufgabe. Ich selbst bin nahe der ehemaligen innerdeutschen Grenze aufgewachsen mit einem Teil der Familie in Dorf (Ost) und dem anderen in Dorf(West) - da wirkt das Auseinanderdividieren erst recht überholt.
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@aidos8448 Well, all what you write could be mirrowed on the other side. There is Russian army, Russian mercenaries und Russian language separatists who attack residential buildings, schools, kindergartens, hospitals, and public transport stops, power stations, water reservoirs without any mercy for civilians. I can hardly believe that people feel saver in the middle of the frontline. No-one wants to sit in the basements for days and weeks witout water, electricty or proper food. I hope and I guess that most of the residents fled the front line places.
Well storming adminstrative buildings with wappons and building barricades is not a democratic process but rather civil war, and would not be tolerated in Kyiv either.
I dont know what "400 thousand people overthrow the government" means? Is this a conspiracy theory? President and parlament were elected.
Also I didn't realise that 15,000 were rubels ... though $200 sounds questionable, sine Real Reporter just showed an soldier earning $2,500 in his most recent video.
I guess this is still this imperialistic nature of Russia to have this idea they could make decisions about other indepent, sovereign countries whether they could join and which defense alliance.
Well, maybe during the unification process of Germany there were discussions that no NATO troops should be stationed in former Eastern Germany, but if at all Germany can make this condition only for its own territory. But who is Germany to decide whether Hungary, Estonia or Finnland is allowed to join Nato?!? This is not of its business.
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@SpankyRivera , do you know the term: dialect continuum? Dialect A is quite similar to dialect B, an dialect B has only small diffrences to dialect C. Dialect C can be easily understood by dialect D. The same with dialect D and E, and than again between E and F. But dialect F has trouble understanding dialect A because all those small differences accumulate.
It seems the areas with the same dialect are larger in the North and the small differences accur on smaler areas in the south. There could be two reasons for it: Geographically, it is pretty much flat in the North and very few geographical barriers, while in the South there are more mountains and valleys and people sticked with their dialect to a certain valley. Historically, all those trillions of German kingdoms, duchies and principalities are larger in North and smaller in the south.
There is a saying: Language is a dialect with an army. That applies for example for Dutch. Even the people at the Border of The Netherlands and Germany understand their dialects fairly well, Dutch has an own spelling system and is it's own language.
I'm not sure how to rate Letzeburgish (Luxembourg dialect)? It is it's own country and uses it's own spelling system.
Somehow Alsatian (german dialect in France) uses it's own spelling system nowadays as well.
In Switzerland, though Swiss German spoken is very different, they use Standard German (like in Austria and Germany) for writing. Basically Swiss Germans are bilingual using Swiss and Standard German parallelly. Sometimes you see young Swiss texting or tweeting in Swiss German with a regional spelling. If their is a standard for it - I do not know.
All the dialects Radical Living mentions in his video don't have a standardized spelling. He just made some spelling up to illustrate the differences. Those dialects are somehow inter-communicable. It just depents how often you are exposed to the other dialect. Sometimes it needs some practice to get what they are saying in a very strong dialect, becaus your ears are not trained to pick up their version of words. On the other hand there could be diffrent words for the same thing. That's whay Radical Living used a sentence with "bread roll" in it. There are so many names and expressions for bread rolls in these various dialects. But once you learned that there these other expressions exist, you are good to go.
There is the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. It is a European treaty adopted in 1992 under the auspices of the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe. It is signed by Germany (in contrary France has been constitutionally blocked from ratifying the Charter) and the following apply as minority languages in Germany: Danish, Frisian, Sorbian and Romani (Sinti). Low German (or Plattdeutsch in the video) is regarded as a regional language in terms of the treaty. So, one can argue tha Plattdeutsch is a language not a dialect ... even by Europaen norms.
That leads us to the point Ian was writing about the Hanover slang. Since Low German differs so much from Standard German, it was suppressed in the last centuries and only Standard German was taught in schools in Norther Germany. Pupil learned it almost as a second/foreign language. That's the reason the spoken German in those region is so close to Standard German nowadays.
If people from Hanover migrated to Texas 200 or 150 years ago they spoke probably a diffrent version of German than the people of Hanover today.
Though I'm not sure about the story of the Huns Ian told above.
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@Antares-mo6xh okay, once again: Masuria is a different region from the oblast of Kaliningrad (topic of this video).
How can you tell by the family which language people spoke in public or at home??
You can find many Polish sounding names in Germany of people who and also their living relatives never spoke a word Polish.
The Polish language was not forbidden in Prussia, though it was excluded as a teaching languages at schools at one point. BTW, a practice which is still in use in France today, where the teaching language of all school has to be the same: French.
In the 1925 census not 1,8% were classified as Polish speakers - but 0,9%. 1,8 % were additional Masurian speakers. This point is relevant, since many of those Masurian speakers also migrated to Germany in the decades after the war.
Of course, one should always question and double check those numbers - but the difference between 0,9 or 2,7 % and 40% is not very likely to be a result of incorrect counting.
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Das erste deutsche Viertel is weniger bekannt, das zweite durch seine z.T. noch erhaltenen Geschäfte schon. Solche Viertel erhalten sich auch durch eine kontinuierlichen Nachzug - hier von Deutschen. Den meist in der zweiten Generation ist man integriert und kulturell angekommen, hat es vielleicht auch wirtschaftlich geschafft und bedarf nicht mehr der Ursprungsgemeinschaft. Und hier liegt der Hauptgrund warum es heutzutage kein deutsches Viertel mehr gibt: kein untergegangener Ausflugsdampfer, sondern kaum nennenswerte Immigration aus deutschsprachigen Ländern an die Ostküste der USA. Das gleiche passiert auch in Little Italy: auch aus Italien gibt es kaum noch nennenswerte Immigration. Nur das hier eine Reihe von Restaurants für die Touristen erhalten wird. Auf der Rückseite des Blocks ist es schon längst Chinatown gewichen. Solche Prozesse vom Wachsen und Schwinden oder Sterben ethnisch geprägter Nachbarschaften gab es überall in New York und gibt es sie z.T. immer noch. Einen Hinweis können die Geschäfte in der Nachbarschaft als Faustregel geben: Cornershops /Lebensmittelläden werden oft von der wachsenen/ reinziehenden Gruppe betrieben, während die Beerdigungsinstitute eher der schwindenen, rausziehenden Gruppe zuzuordnen sind.
Die Grüppchenbildung unter den Deutschen hat etwas mit der deutschen Geschichte selbst zu tun: 1820, 1840 oder 1860 begriffen sich die Deutschsprachigen noch nicht vollständig als Nation, sondern eher ihrer Region oder Teilstaat zugehörig: Bayern, Pfalz, Pommern etc. So gab es unzählige deutsche Vereine in New York - aber meist mit regionalem Bezug: Badischen Turnclub, Sächsischer Männerchor ... oder Plattduetscher Volksfestverein (den letzten gibt es heute noch) .
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@mirpopolos6209 "Musik, die er liebte" seems perfectly correct to me. As apposition we would understand 'the lady in the blue dress last night' in the sentence "My friend Sue, the lady in the blue dress last night, also lives in Cambridge." It can't be it's own sentense but extents the main message "My friend Sue also lives in Cambridge." and needs to be in commas.
Theoretically various forms of the future tense do exist in German, but they are hardly in use. Especially things comparable to the English gerund would sound silly but are theoretically possible.
Regarding "I wonder how many people ..., and how many brave soldiers... ." Why is there no comma after 'I wonder' and why is there one before 'and'? In the German logic you would just do it the other way around.
In German the term "Anglo-Saxon" is often used to describe something in the "British cultural sphere" without explicitly mentioning the UK, USA, Canada, Australia etc.
Standard German or Hochdeutsch is actually a hybrid of southern and central German forms:
a G at the end of the word should turn into a K-sound there. The CH-sound is the norther version of it. Though ... for example the guiding 8 o'clock news are produced in Hamburg in the North. A lot of TV productions are also made in Cologne (West). So the soft version could be quite prominent when watching TV.
The Deutsche Bahn, while acting like private company, is heavily financed by the goverment and the taxpayer. The Federal Court of Audit had upbraided several years in a row that no-one has a clue what the Deutsche Bahn does with all the billions of tax money transferred to them. And then you read that they own railway companies in Britian, buy and sell bus companies in Croatia or Greece or a cargo company in Brazil or China. And this all happens at a time when many rail lines still only have one track (the second was often dismantled by the Soviets after 1945 as a reparation), many lines lacking savety features and trainstations in rural areas look like ruins.
Well, to put it simple, for debit payments you should have money on your account, but for using a credit card you don't need to. For the last you create debts which you will pay back with interest sometime in the future.
I was born in Magdeburg but live in Kiel now. In the Magdeburg area Low German was activly stoken by farmers and harbour workers in the 1950's. In the local newspaper there used to be one page in Low German in Saturday issue. In the 1990's there were recent stories people sent in. In the 2000's you could notice that there were more and more old stories they reprinted. Since the 2010's this page doesn't exist anymore. It is quite obvious that the people speaking und reading it are dying out. The local Low German was also influenced by Dutch since there were Dutch settlers over the centuries. In a way it was similar to the former East Prussian Königsberg region where you had Low German and Dutch settlers as well. In contrast the West Prussian region around Danzig had more Central German / Silesian influences.
In Kiel this Low German page once a week in the local newspaper still exists, but you don't hear Plattdeutsch in the city. With some luck you will find it amoung older folks, farmers or construction workers in the villages of the region.
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@mirpopolos6209 Well, but did "Wessi" also enter English vocabulary back then?
BTW, neither Angela M. nor I grew up in Saxony, as 75% of East Germans did not live in the territory of Saxony. This is a typical misconception. The same as 85% of Germans do not live in Bavaria and Bavarian traditions like Lederhosen or yodeling are foreign to them.
Sigrid or Heinrich are very, very old-fashion names. The same as Gerhard, Gerd, Gero, Gernot, Gertrud, Gerrit ... Ger is a very old word for spear, which made some people believe that Germans were the men with the spears. Well, German is in exonym anyway, used by the Romans. Those people did not call themself like this ...nor they thought they are all the same and belong to a larger unit.
I would think, everyone knows how to pronounce Roger ... since they use the phrase "roger, over and out" in movies.
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@ralfhtg1056 ja, aber so gut niemand macht sich über die sächsische Wortbildung lustig. Die Aussprache und Betonung ist doch Anlass für Spott oder Ablehnung. Verstehst du den Unterschied?
Luthers Bibelübersetzung war ein Hybrid mittel- und oberdeutscher Sprachformen, weil er wollte, dass die Schrift in möglichst weiten Teilen des deutschen Sprachraums verstanden wird.
Ob wir überhaupt wissen, wie Luther wirklich selbst gesprochen hat, bezweifle ich. Geboren in Eisleben, was sich zu dieser Zeit am Übergang vom Niederdeutschen zum Mitteldeutschen befand, Schule besucht in Magdeburg, wo vielleicht gelehrte und höhergestellte Kreise im Laufe der Zeit Hochdeutsch zu verwenden versuchten, die Mehrheit der Bevölkerung aber Niederdeutsch sprach. Ähnlich sah es auch in Wittenberg aus. Als Mönch in Erfurt oder später auf der Wartburg vefand er sich im Thüringer Sprachumfeld. Das was wir wissen ist, dass er sich wohl von der bereits etablierten Schreibweise der Meißner Beamten inspirieren lassen hat.
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@98wojtas obviously, you know a lot of things, especially about other who you don't even know, e.g. that they did not do any research or that they have not right on a different opion or different perspective. That leave me with the conclusion, you either do a lot of assumptions or you have special abilities that you can read other peoples minds. In case you are truely a psychic, I would really appreciate, if you could list the numbers for tomorow's Europe lottery here... thanks in advance!.
Using your own words is called "mirrowing" and is a rhetoric mean to show you how ridiculous and bias your wording style is ... and hopefully make you reflect on it.
FYI, many Silesians and Pomeranians assimilates in the their German speaking surrounding over the centuries. And weirdly enoogh they where not recieved as "Polish enough" and were forcefully expelled as the rest of the population in Pomerania or Lower and Central Silesia. Even the Sorbs east of the Oder river were expelled, aparently because they were not "Polish" or "Slavic" enough for the new Polish administration.
Anyhow, if YOU would have "done your research" you would have watched the video carefully and notice that the author DIDN'T say that the city names were Polonized from German. He just mentioned that in 1945 the borders were move westwards and Danzig "became" Gdanks and Breslau "became" Wroclaw. Nothing more and nothing less. That the particular city administration officially used Breslau or respectively Danzig before 1945 and Wroclaw or respectively Gdansk after 1945 is just a fact. Both names existed before and both name still exist today.
Renaming didn't happen to the three towns mentioned in videos, but also to the other hundreds of towns and villages as well as city quarters and streets - many of them didn't exist in the 11th or 13th century. If everything had always a Polish name and were called in a Polish way back to iternity, I wonder why there were renaming commitees all over the gained territories. There existence and work must have been useless in your logic.
... and if YOU would have "done your research" you would have red my comments carefully and would have notice that I never claimed which names should be used.
It is just your nationalistic perspective which interprets things into the video and is eager to draw national lines over 1200 years.
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It is a very complex topic and probably it was not easy for Feli to squeeze many things in a short video. Germany is a very divers country with a lot regional differences to begin with. A lot of them existed and still exist with no connection to the split into two separate states for 40 years.
Nevertheless, the division in East & West mainly exist in the mind of people and not so much in real things a tourist will recognize when travelling through Germany. Unfortunatly this video illustrates the division in the heads, too. Is not really done in a neutral position: it sets the Western part as default and standard and then mainly focuses on the Eastern part as the special case or exception. Where are the topics which discribe the West? What about that the East spend a lot of effort in this intergration process after the unification - in contrary to the West which did very little to integrate in a new united Germany. There has been little done to raise childcare standards to East German levels. In the West they often stick to old role models like women have to be housewifes. There was little effort to share federal institutions and therefore jobs with the Eastern states. In leading positions and govermental jobs West German men are over represented. Voting CSU is not a standard but just a Bavarian special case ...
I know, Feli had to simplify many things - still I have to comment on a few facts:
1. there was not only one party in the GDR - there were 4 other smaller parties as well - but the politics were aligned with the SED
2. there was not only one car modell available in the GDR: Trabant. First, there variations of it like Limousine or Universal. Also there was the brand of Wartburg with its variations and cars produced in other countries of the Eastern block: Saporoshez from Ukraine, Moskwitsch from Russia, Skoda from Slovakia or even imported Western cars like Citroen, Mazda or VW Golf.
3. Watching West German TV or listen to West German Radio was not illegal - yet for certain profession it was not allowed like police or goverment employees.
4. in many rural areas in the West the population is declining as well with too few new born to keep up the population.
5. there are no ghost towns in Eastern Germany. There are a few suburbs where more people moved away and appartment blocks were knocked down. But those phenomena are familiar to the Rust Belt in the States. While East German cities sometimes lost 25 or 30% of the population, it could be in a few cases 40 or 50 % in the Rust Belt.
6. Leipzig didn't grow "a lot" - it creates this impression, because there was incorporation of adjacent suburb communities.
7. in this year's federal election the AfD was not second in all Eastern states: it was fairly the same as the CDU behind the SPD in Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Western Pommerania, it was 3rd in Saxony-Anhalt and 5th in Berlin.
8. the vaccination rate is also below the federal average in Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Hesse and Rhineland-Palatine while Berlin is over the average.
9. 90% of the GDR population had access to West German TV broadcaster and radio stations and comsumed it reguarly. It's rather that many West German region didn't have access to East German media and therefore had little detailled knowlegde about the East. Besides this was already more than 30 years ago.
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@matthewnienkirchen8083 I would rather stick to sources which are from this decade and which are available to everyone else .
- than what a single, unnamed person said some 40 years ago. Between now and then a lot happend: the dissolving of USSR with alot of migration between the states that followed, 30 years of an independent Ukraine, a whole new generation grew up, years of fights financed by Russia plus recent refugee movements, which all changed the demographics.
Yes, in your listing you also missed years when Russia financed dubious people in so-called people's republics and Russian military personnel.
Well, before the recent Russian aggression 75 % of the population said they are Russian speaking, but only about 30 % considered themselves as ethnic Russians.
It is undeniable, that Putin politics forced Sweden and Finland in joining NATO. The same way his brutal aggression resulted in a movement that people in Eastern Ukraine are tend to use more the Ukrainian language and identify more with the Ukrainian state. All in all, Putin politics where more than contraproductive.
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@Nini-hd7pd , tust du das mit der Gabel auch, wenn du mit Messer und Gabel gleichzeitig ist?
Wenn man nur mit der Gabel ist, dann ist es in Deutschland üblich, sie in die rechte Hand zu nehmen. Bei bestimmten Gerichten ist das "nur mit der Gabel essen" auch total Knigge konform, z.b. bei bestimmten Gerichten, wo man nichts zu schneiden hat, weil das Essen schon in Stückchen daher kommt, z.B. Frikassee, Goulasch oder Salat.
Die Woche fängt mit Montag und endet mit Sonntag: so ist das international festgelegt, z.B. in der ISO-Norm, die Feli erwähnt. Es gibt meiner meinung nach so gar einen Un-Beschluss darüber. Das ist sogar wichtig, dass so etwas geregelt ist. Denn manchmal wird in Verträgen die Kalenderwoche erwähnt, z.B. die 45. Kalenderwoche, bis dahin muss etwas geliefert oder fertig gestellt sein. Für deutsche Firmen bedeutet das, sie könnten theoretisch noch am Sonntag etwas liefern oder Arbeiten beenden, ohne eine Vertragsstrafe zu kassieren.
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I doubt a bit that British streets have numbers 3,5,7,9 going in one direction and 46,48,50 in the opposite direction. That sounds odd. In Germany in old cities you will find streets with numbers 1,2,3,4,5 .... counting every house on one side of the street in one direction until the end of the street (lets say 50) and then counting back on the other side of the street 51,52,53,...
With Napoleon and the French occupation they changed the system (with is still standard today). On the left side of the street you will find the uneven numbers 1,3,5, 9 and on the right side the even numbers 2,4,6,8 - but always counting in the same direction (away from city centre or the main street).
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