Youtube comments of Jorge O (@jorgeo4483).
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Galicia had a Celtic population during the Bronze Age until the Romans, but they should not be confused with the culture of the forts, small fortified citadels. Galician is not a Celtic language in the first place because it is a Romance language, derived from Latin and secondly because the Celts disappeared before the Romans arrived and they did not know how to write, neither here, nor in Ireland, nor in Scotland nor in Wales. Celtic was a Germanic tribe from southern Germany and as a culture they are all the peoples who lived near the Atlantic in Europe until the Iron Age with some similar customs, certainly not meritorious, including Icelanders. Therefore there is nothing Celtic left in Galicia, nothing, nor is it the cradle of the Irish. All of these are myths invented by nationalism during Romanticism.
Gauls have passed since then, hence the name Kalekos in Greek, Gallaecia in Latin. Swabians, Visigoths, 50 years partly of Arabs (racial mixing was prohibited) Visigoths again, East Germanic people who are the Spanish genetic base.
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From the fenice Y-span-ya "Land of the forge of metals" not rabbits, all civilizations came here for metals (if you think about it is stupid to name an enormous territory just by rabbits, common in all Europe, Hispania gave the 80% of metals to Rome.
Another common misconception is this:
Mixtures with Arabs were prohibited with the penalty of death, by both parties, with some exceptions such as slaves, generally for harems or in high classes to seal an agreement.
There is a mistake regarding the relationship of lineages in North Africa. In addition to Romans there, the three Germanic tribes expelled from Hispania by the also germanic Visigoths (foederati) and Hispano-Romans ended up in Morocco, Vandals, Suevi and Alans, these lineages may be common. So they have part of our genetics.
Basques and Navarros hardly participated in the Reconquista, if you consult the INE website to search for their surnames in the south you will hardly find them.
There are other reasons for finding important surnames from the north in the south; Charles III, for example, sent a large part of the rebel nobility to the south of the peninsula.
We must not forget that many knights also came from all over Christendom. My family, of noble origin, arrived from Venice in 1462.
Curiously, the Roman heritage is already very scarce in Spain, here the population was assimilated by the empire, becoming Romanized and only the soldiers and administrators who wanted to obtained their land dowry after military service.
The majority of Spanish heritage is therefore Visigothic, by far. In Galicia you can find a lot of Breton heritage that escaped from the Franks (9th and 11th centuries), there is even a region called Britonia (Bretoña-Lugo) where there were several villages where until the 90s Breton was still spoken by the elderly.
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@johngalt97 On some occasions, the variant with two vertical bars is still used. This variant is sometimes attributed to the idea of superimposing U and S (for United States), but it seems that it already existed at the time when the area was a British colony. The symbol would be a stylization of the Pillars of Hercules that appeared on the coins minted in the Mint of Mexico, the 8 reales called columnarios. The vertical bars would be the columns and the S would be the band with the legend "Plus Ultra" surrounding them. This comes from the Spanish shield. A seal with this shape was stamped on the gold and silver ingots that traveled in the Fleet of the Indies bound for the Royal Treasury. The single-bar version is a simplification of the two-bar original.
We lent you a lot of them and gold from Cuba through the Duke of Medina-Sidonia during your War of Independence, as well as training, uniforms, weapons and even our army, with soldiers in command like Bernardo de Gálvez, in whose honor Galveston is named after him.
We also got help from France although your gratitude was to forget us in films like "The Patriot", always name France and declare a false flag war in Cuba against Spain.
Greetings from Spain, where dollar is a word of Spanish origin "dolar".
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@kevwhufc8640 Well, the loss, more than the defeat of our Great and Most Happy Armada (that was its name, not Invincible) was an accumulation of misfortunes. Yes, it should have been commanded by Alvaro de Bazán instead of the Duque of Medina Sidonia, who had never suffered a defeat and had defeated the English, French and Ottomans, but had just died.
Philip II was just before your king, of England and Ireland, it is something you missed, I'm sorry.
The Navy had to meet the Tercios of Flanders in the Channel since it had almost no men or weapons, that was another reason. The barges that instigated the rearguard by setting fire to the ships did more than the warships, which took a good toll on the Spanish although they were half unarmed as I have said, having to surround all the Islands in the middle of storms that were not common even then so strong did the rest. One of the allies also did not appear.
If they had managed to arm themselves it would not have been difficult to land in Southampton for example or even London and then there would be no rival for Los Tercios.
The purpose was never to invade Britain, but to expel Elizabeth I as a heretic queen of England.
Even so, Spain won that war favorably with the Treaty of London.
Then Drake's Great Navy, larger than that of Spain, would crash against us in all the ports and confrontations, being annihilated.
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Ha sido por el trabajo duro, tras convertirnos en el pitorreo internacional constante, el país de Europa con el mayor índice de pobreza infantil y paro solapado, el segundo más desindustrializado, haber casi triplicado la deuda exterior, estar a la cola en los informes de Pisa, haber robado varias veces los fondos europeos sin dar la menor explicación, etc, etc, etc. Y esto aún no ha terminado. Es decir, este es el aval que lleva esta Piolín a Europa.
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A group of orcas named Gladys, led by a more intelligent than average female who probably grew up alone (first seen as an immaure adult) has had great success and has formed a pod of its own that moves between Galicia, where they pass multitude of dolphins and different whales and the Strait of Gibraltar, where they also pass and huge bluefin tunas.
This female, always accompanied by smaller specimens, teaches how to stop whales by breaking the "caudal fin" of the sailboats. Fishermen in the area have jumped into the water and have not shown the slightest aggressiveness. It is common to do so when fishing for tuna, they collaborate by surrounding them towards the nets and take some as a prize, making it easier for them to catch, therefore we cannot really talk about attacks on humans, it is simply a new teaching technique.
As for sharks, we know that a family in the Sea of Cortez began spinning great white sharks to make them enter into tonic immobility and generally eat only their great liver for the fat, but probably is more a competence like the lions and hyenas.
This elaborate behavior is undoubtedly atavistic, what happens is that it is now seen because there are thousands of cameras in the sea, more respect for sharks and some hunting habits are very likely to return and disappear as they become part of "particular family cultures" that depends on the presence of certain prey or others.
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The main reasons are like racial tastes.
There are many prejudices that have to do with politics, history, culture and even religion, then there are social ones, languages that produce a higher status culturally.
For a Spaniard it is difficult to distinguish Danish from Swedish or Norwegian, the same should happen to an Englishman with Italian and Spanish, but you prefer Italian, the reason is historical. Well in you case is about your italian ancestors.
Philip IV of Spain said, "I speak German with the soldiers, English with my horses, French with the diplomats, Italian with the women and with God, with God I speak Spanish."
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@jiminverness By country, as a vulgar term, I am referring to a State entity, formerly the Kingdom. All of them after the Roman Empire (this is the old or classic world right?) All you have comment is false in strict terms.
Suevi Kindom (with the agreement with Honorio Emperor from 411-585, they even had its own coins, then conquered by the also Spanish Visigotic Kindom, formerly the Spanish Kindom, so many time before the frankish Kindom I'm afraid.
You will not try to compare a meeting of colleagues in a forest like the Icelandic "parliament" that all we know as annecdotic between barbarians with a feudal parliament, with lords with functions and knowledge, who represented regions and citizens, written rules, written laws, etc. like any current parliament, 1188.
Denmark was not a continued State, they belonged to Sweden. Even Norway was a kindom before.
All the actual kings of Europe are descendantas of the Spanish Catholic Kings. Charles III too.
Spain is a political, historic and cultural entity from the Visigotic Kindom to now.
Also it was also by far the largest, longest and most influential civilizing empire in the world.
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@anthonyrivas9085 The term native is not correct in this type of discussion, everyone born in a country is native. Trump is native American just like Crazy Horse. The original ethnic groups of a place are aboriginal or indigenous, terms that come from the Latin gene, this from the Greek genne and this from the Hindi genna "originating in a country as opposed to those established later."
Therefore, a modern aboriginal tribe of mestizos cannot exist, because blacks are African aborigines, Mexican Indians are American aborigines and Mexicans can be Indians, mestizos with Spaniards, european aborigines, mestizos with Indians, mulattoes with blacks or other ethnic groups.
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@kevwhufc8640 Uhm?
You still don't have an exact idea. All of America was Spain, except for a small part of present-day Brazil, which later also inherited Spain along with all the Portuguese possessions in Africa, India, China and Portugal itself, half of Europe, we discovered Australia and Papua New Guinea 200 years before Cook although we do not claim it. We even had a commercial and religious colony in Japan with the permission of its emperor. Philippines, Guam, Mariana Islands in the Pacific.
All of that, except for two protectorates, were provinces of Spain, their citizens were Spanish, they were not colonies.
Only a few sales were made, such as La Florida to France (still waiting for the money) or Las Marianas to Germany. Spanish cessions or resignations were made to the United States in times when we had more serious problems to face.
The USA obtained 65% of the territory of Mexico in its war after its independence and we had to cede other territories to them in a treasonous war of false flag, which began the empire of the United States of Overseas, generally based on military pressure and creation of bases, following the "Monroe Doctrine", since when they were a nation they no longer had anything to distribute around the world.
By the way, San Francisco is still called San Francisco or "Frisco", like when we Spaniards founded it, you have songs by Scott McKenzie, Chris Isaak, among others. And it wouldn't be the USA if Spain hadn't kept Russia away from Alaska and California, which was very attractive to them.
Nor would the USA be independent if it weren't for Spain, even if they paid us so badly.
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@kevwhufc8640 Ok, you have a good attitude to learning. Most of what we studied in my time was much more demanding than now. In most countries, more emphasis was placed on technical subjects, in Spain or Italy the humanistic subjects were fundamental, because they teach you to understand human beings and their works from the bottom of things. That's why at the age of 7 here you learned in a good school all the capitals of the world or the capitals of the 50 States of the USA, main cities and geographical features, the majority of Spaniards of my generation know more history or literature, philosophy, geography, etc. . than the inhabitants of other countries about their own. I studied the entire history of the United Kingdom, the USA, Russia, etc. We necessarily read Hamlet or King Lear at school.
For a Spaniard it is a matter of principles to defend our history. Think that for centuries and until today we have not only had to fight against all the powers practically alone, but also against the Black Legend, invented by the Italians, English, Dutch and French.
You are right, we are the oldest nation in Europe and with an impressive and very unknown history.
Since you are with Rome, also read about Trajan, Hispanic, with him Rome reached its maximum extension, Hadrian, Hispanic as well, one of the five emperors considered good or Theodosius, also Hispanic, with whom the Universal Roman Empire ended and Christianity began. , declared official.
I had to translate The Gallic Wars from Latin when I was 14 years old.
And yes, the Cid was a real character, there are some facts that are somewhat exaggerated and others with an importance that could not be predicted at the time, but he was a great warrior, to the point that the Muslims themselves left writings about him.
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@kevwhufc8640 No, you are not right, it was Méjico who lost California, Tejas, Nevada, Utah, Nuevo Méjico, Arizona, Colorado, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming, not Spain. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
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To the autor: Spain, under Franco, is the only country in the world that defeated communism in war. Franco's regime was not nazism or fascism, it was National Catholicism, based on the purest values of the West. The economy was based on autarky caused by the economic isolation fostered by the traitorous and anarcho-communist government in exile, a government that also came to power by rigging the elections and with several coups d'état in addition to violence unleashed on conservative Spain, which included shootings of thousands of prisoners including children for ideological, class and religious reasons, looting, burning of churches and convents, rape of nuns, murders, including opposition leaders and even crucifixions and torture in the so-called chekas, centers illegal detention.
After defeating the communist hordes, overcoming the blockade, preventing Spain from entering the World War, convincing the allies of the legitimacy of the government and not receiving a Marshall Plan, the Spanish economy began to grow more than double that of the rest of the west world, including the USA and reaching eighth position in the world in record time ahead of Italy. This included repopulation plans in the interior, communications, ports, dams, trains, airports, 8 million officially protected or free homes, thousands of public schools and hundreds of universities with a much higher level than the current one.
Depopulation is precisely a recent phenomenon, especially due to the decline in the birth rate, the abandonment of the different socialist governments and the search for urban living conditions and the lack of competitiveness of Spanish agriculture with distant countries that do not pay tariffs for unfair competition. Socialism also mortgaged Spanish industry in exchange for financing from the German socialism to achieve power. The Government of Felipe González in the 80s dismantled 34% of the industry to leave it at 23%.
Furthermore, the tax pressure went from being almost zero during the Franco regime to taking more than 50% of per capita income, higher burdens than in the Nordic countries.
During Franco's 36 years, 1.6 million Spaniards left Spain, almost all of them to return, without or with very basic studies, with agreements with other countries through the Spanish Emigration Institute, although in Spain there was work to give away. These people went without a criminal record, with a round trip ticket paid in case they were left without a job in Germany, Switzerland, etc. They were all praised.
They had families of 8 children, with free studies, an apartment paid in 5 years, vacations, their first car and they could leave the door open.
In 3 years of Zapatero's socialist government, more than 3 million left Spain, on their own, after training for free even in several careers, in a Spain without the slightest future and with no intention of returning. Many doctors go to GB to collect a nurse's salary, without wanting children or even without a partner.
Now the Moors occupy the grandmas houses, we can't change cars and the government itself robs you.
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@mysticone1798 To talk about history you have to talk about texts. In another case you will talk about prehistory. The Vikings did not know how to write. What we have written, the sagas, are based on the tradition of fables, I repeat, oral fables written by monks centuries later. Give me an url to see the Viking ship, surely there are more that came from shipwrecks. Everything else you see there are structures of Basque whalers and there is a Christian church, therefore it is IMPOSSIBLE for it to be Viking at that time, which in addition they didn't even build like that, much less in a place like that where, according to you, only one crew would have arrived. Oh look, we have arrived in America, we are going to call it Vindland because it looks like it is full of grapes or blackberries. Then we will never return but they will make sagas of our discovery. Nor are we going to leave remains of a dry port to caulk the ship, as they did everywhere they were, nor a forge, burial, nothing. Some English coins according to experts much later than Columbus.
I don't have to prove that they weren't there, it's assumed that they weren't there. It is you who has to prove that yes and you can't.
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@mysticone1798 Look man, I'm Spanish and I'm 57 years old, here history studies were more extensive and important than in any English-speaking country.
I know all the publicity about the campaign started in the 60s about L'Anse aux Meadows, a well-documented Basque whaling settlement in Spain from the 12th and 13th centuries, which was an industry in the north of Spain, an industry.
You don't have a single Viking evidence there, the Basques built their shelters as anyone would have done at that time and a Viking ship, at a time when they were about to disappear from Greenland due to hunger, does not arrive and build a Catholic church there. You can find not one ship, show me besides, you could find 50 there of shipwrecks.
Why admonish you? Because you have swallowed an undocumented history and have put up statues of Erik the Red while you expanded the Black Legend against Spain by tearing down statues of Christopher Columbus, communing with all the woke lack of culture.
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@asturiasceltic3183 The Celtic peoples, as a general term in history, designate all the tribes of Western Europe in contact with or close to the Atlantic during the Bronze Age, including Icelanders. As a tribe themselves, the Celts were south of Germany. They all had things in common but they were not the same tribes. In Galicia there is only one burial of a queen like those in Germany, in an earthen mound with her treasure, which indicates that they were mixed with other Celtic tribes. A recent study by an Oxford professor points to Galicia, which at that time included the entire north of the Iberian Peninsula as the origin of the Irish, Scots, Bretons, Britons and Celtic English, but this was a mutual movement of people.
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@magnusk4352 To begin with, what you call Vikings, which you don't even know who they were, were actually Normans, because the Goths invaded half of Sweden, the same as Spain and Italy, and the other half and Norway were invaded by the Normans, who were a people of Romance beech, from northern France. The Vikings won some small battles as mercenaries of other armies, for example in Ireland against England or in Scotland and on and on. I am Spanish, from Galicia, a region with Celtic roots, Suevi (a Germanic group) and Visigothic/Germanic too. The Vikings were here several times, even in my city, the same as in Seville, Lisbon, etc. while It was still Arab and they always lost, they tried to rob the Cathedral of Santiago and lost against a bishop and against the king of the Kingdom of León, their ships were all burned, the Arabs did the same, none of them survived. The only Viking victories were against isolated monasteries and their fame spread so that certain feudal lords were granted lands, castles, titles, to protect a threat that was nothing more than a band of ragtag men.
Of course they never set foot in America, the remains seen there are from Basque whalers.
They did not write anything, Irish monks did it centuries later from places where they had never seen anything. The mania that you all have with Vikings is queer.
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@Benito-lr8mz No me hagas explicar los celtas que es muy largo y ya lo he hecho 100 veces en youtube, lo que tú imaginas como celtas no eran celtas vale? Los celtas son de hace 8000 a 5000 años en Galicia y como tribu son del sur de Alemania, en Galicia solo hay dos asentamientos de esa tribu llamada así, las demás eran "primos", de la edad de bronce. Es una denominación genérica en el espacio y el tiempo que fue pasando de unos pueblos a otros. Y sí, nuestros apellidos y el derecho de pernada, las repoblaciones y el reparto de tierras a los plebeyos, todo eso es feudal, es lo visigodo y forma parte de la recolonización tras la Reconquista, la sustitución de las diócesis por los condados, marquesados, ducados y en ellos los pollazos de los visigodos dale que te pego, casi todo DNA germano oriental de pura cepa y en Italia los Ostrogodos, la misma tribu con otro nombre y por si cabe duda, porque la mitad de mi familia es sueca, también invadieron toda Suecia y parte de Noruega los Visigodos, antes de aparecer vikingos, que no eran un pueblo, por eso hay mucho mito en la historia. Cuántos habitantes crees que había al terminar la conquista visigoda y luego la Reconquista?
Sabías que en la Reconquista los visigodos te nombraban noble por tener 10 hijos varones? Y hubo muchos de esos, se llamaba nobleza de paquete, eran futuros soldados y colonos. Así que mira si pusieron interés en dejar DNA.
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@joseveintegenario-nisu1928 Derecho de pernada, viene de primae noctis, es decir primera noche, pernada tiene la misma raíz que pernoctar. Se ejerció en toda Europa siempre que el señor quisiese (sus hombres no tenían ese derecho), evidentemente si la novia de tu siervo es un callo no te va a apetecer y si tienes 70 años tampoco y si no estás seguro tampoco, y si estás casado y eres cristiano por lo que no todos lo practicaban pero es un derecho ancestral como los humanos y ya se practicaba en el paleolítico y el neolítico, en este caso por todos los vencedores, dejar descendencia sobre un pueblo enemigo tuyo es un buen recordatorio de tu poder porque la sangre efectivamente tira y los hijos bastardos raramente se enfrentaban a sus padres. Los alemenes tomaban el equivalente al viagra de la época para tirarse a las rusas y los rusos lo mismo con las alemanas, se hizo en las guerras napoleónicas e incluso los ingleses y portugueses violaron a todas las pamplonesas en la liberación de Pamplona contra Napoleón, además saquearon e incendiaron la ciudad y eso que eran aliados.
La población masculina de la Península fue sustituida entera por los yamnaya hace 5000 años, pastores ucranianos, todos, incluso los vascos.
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@Leire-ln7od No hubo celtas en las provincias vascas. Maite significa amor en vasco y hay un montón de palabras en vasco relacionadas con amor y Maite, como "herido de amor: maitasunak minduta" "enamorado maiteminduta".
Los celtas no sabían escribir, solo quedan algunos patronímicos, topónimos y sufijos.
"-iz es río" Guitiriz, Allariz, Mondariz, Beariz,
Los lugares que comentas no eran celtas, eran celtíberos, con cierta influencia celta y el Reino Suevo en su máxima expansión llegó a algunos de ellos, de hecho ocupaba toda Asturias, al sur hasta el Duero y parte de León e hicieron muchas incursiones hasta la Tarraconensis. Aunque ya no son celtas sí llevaron parte del lenguaje.
Terminaron expulsados como los alanos a Marruecos, por eso si te dicen que tienes ADN de Marruecos no lo creas, son ellos los que tienen algo de ADN germánico.
Los bretones, no britones de la Rioja son perros de caza. Brigantia es La Coruña no "está en la Coruña" brigantum es bandido en latín.
La diócesis bretona de las dos inmigraciones que hubo masivas en los siglos IX y XI de bretones a Galicia huyendo de los francos se llama Bretoña, en lugo y aún había viejos en tres aldeas de Lugo en los 90 que hablaban bretón.
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@Leire-ln7od En primer lugar cálmate niña, que no estás hablando con tu padre. En segundo lugar los robles no viven tanto, efectivamente como he dicho el Duero está en Portugal. ¿Celtas pecosos? Mira, tú no eres ni española, serás inmigrante porque a estos batasunos ya no les quedan votantes. El gaélico se empezó a escribir en Irlanda, norte de Escocia y la isla de Man, además en el siglo V, nada gaélico en España.
Portugalo, ya, pues Portugal viene de Portus Calo, que en latín, no en celta, significa puerto tranquilo. Helmántica muy bien, otra palabra en latín...
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@quesivale267 Te equivocas, había desde cuando los había o crees que la gente se conocía solo por su nombre, jajajaja y los que había existen por algo y algunos como el mío tienen etimología y mucha historia detrás. Te apellidas Fernández, pues eres hijo de Friederick, Rodríguez, de Roderick, García, de Gartz, Suárez, de Shwartz, Pérez, de Pero, ves?
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@Leire-ln7od Mira niñata, ya me tienes hasta los mismísimos. Yo soy gallego, no vasco como tú tampoco eres ni vasca ni española, eres nacionalizada y enfermiza.
Iria es LATIN. Iria Flavia es un pueblo de Padrón, fundado por los romanos, donde nació Camilo José Cela, premio Nobel, algo que me temo que tú no vas a alcanzar jamás. Y ese nombre es en honor de la diosa romana Iria, la de hermosos colores que anuncia buenos augurios, de ahí la palabra arcoiris.
Granada no es ILI- BERIS, es IL- IBERIS "la de los iberos" en latín porque esa ciudad la fundaron los túrdulos, una tribu ibera a la que llamaron Ihverir.
Se dice ibero del latín, íbero es del griego.
Y qué demonios tiene que ver Granada con Maite y lo que estábamos hablando?
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Este tío es un cateto y un gañán, que es lo único de lo que puede disponer siempre Lo País, me va a contar a mi la persecución que sufrió mi familia, y como la mía miles, antes del 36 y del 35 y del 34. De golpe NADA, ALZAMIENTO NACIONAL EN DEFENSA DE ESPAÑA Y LOS ESPAÑOLES ANTE UN DESGOBIERNO FRAUDULENTO, PROCOMUNISTA Y GENOCIDA. Los que están ahí muchos están sin identificar porque no lo estaban antes de ingresar aquí y son de los dos bandos, por tanto monumento a la reconciliación, a pesar de que para muchos es un insulto que junto a nuestros familiares se encuentren sus asesinos. Franco nunca tuvo intención de ser enterrado ahí y sí, puede considerarse una víctima de la Guerra como todos los que la pasaron. Los que no la pasaron son los que vienen a dar clases de nuestra vida, no de historia.
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@jorgecaballero6215 No, it was in March of 2001. The first version, which mounted a Zeiss sight, was a good weapon, comparable to the German Kar-98K Mauser that inspired it. It was used until the 1980s for instruction and is still used in parades.
The next one was manufactured during the years of economic blockade, which made it difficult to produce in general, was supposed to be a transitional model and there was no longer any danger of going to war at that time. Furthermore, the sights were replaced by the previous Zeiss, which were smuggled, the Japanese ones were for instruction.
Even so, it is a rare case that the army approves a low-quality weapon. Spain has always had and exports high-quality weapons; it is between sixth to eighth largest exporter in the world.
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@illiterate Autor:
1- Because Spain had to endure the continuous plundering of England and its allies.
2- Because Spain had to endure the inflation and usury of the Dutch and Genovese Jewish bankers.
3- Because the Spanish Civilizing Empire, the largest in history, did not have colonies, it had provinces and viceroyalties, we did not exploit like the other powers.
4- Because Spain left a gigantic legacy in its empire, in the largest and best planned cities of its time, its churches, its universities, its hospitals, its fortresses, its tremendous infrastructure works, etc.
6. Because Spain only brought from America the so-called Quinto Real, the tax in gold and silver that any Spaniard paid and were exempt from others.
7- Because the Spanish Empire was not a slaveholder.
8- Four of the countries of the Spanish Empire were first powers.
9- Because Spain financed your country's War of Independence, ignorant, trained and equipped your army, declared war on England, gained the support of France and won some of the most important battles for you.
Spain was the fourth gold reserve in the world (Stolen by the fraudulent republican government) in 1936. And with all that was sunken and belongs to us is the first today.
After not having a Marshall Plan and an unjustifiable economic block worse than Cuba's for 20 years, Spain had the record of economic growth in the West, during the Franco era not surpassed by any nation, neither China nor the USA.
England ruined its wool, mining and grain production thanks to India and the USA and Canada and that while starving them.
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Another one with the same problem, I think I already commented on your channel, yes, Sicily was ruled by Spain and was an Alan kingdom and was also ruled by the Normans. The Normans ARE NOT SCANDINAVIAN, they were from Normandy, where you landed on "D-Day". Their Duke, William I was recognized as king of the Normans by the king of France and invaded England, ruling as William II The Conqueror, taking power from the Saxons. Their language was Romance, similar to French, and they were not all blonde like the Scandinavians. It is true that in Sicily there were more migrations than in other places but we must distinguish between migrant peoples, dominant peoples, static population stratum and racial mixture. Racial mixing has very rarely occurred in Europe or anywhere else, racial mixing is contrary to human instinct, this is reason for another series of videos. The Roman Empire and the Spanish Empire are two extraordinary cases in history.
This teacher could be my son, he has no experience nor has he been taught history correctly, he has been taught a history full of prejudices, not reality. In any case, I am Spanish, I can distinguish practically any Italian or Portuguese. If you put us in a group more. Of course, in northern Italy there are more blondes, like in Spain I grow blonde, then I was brown like Sean Connery or George Clooney, we can be brothers, he the ugliest, I have clear eyes and now my hair is white and all my family the same (and we come from Venice in the 15th century), all European blondes passed through the Balkans at some point in history. The Susex, the oldest noble house in England, were cousins of King Allaric the Great, expelled from the family for traitors, the one who took over (and abandoned Rome when he could not administer it), that is, Goths, like those who invaded Sweden, Norway and Spain.
In Spain there was no mixing with Moors and they were here for 800 years, it was prohibited with the death penalty on both sides.
You have black blonde, you are not a typical sicilian, not for your skin color, it is for your mouth, yor superciliary arch, your teeth, you proportions, your hair, even your expressions. Do you realize that your lips are twice as thick as those of the average European?
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Well, the first thing they have to teach you at school is that America is not a country, it is a continent (only one, by the way) and that the United States are practically all mixed race, both black, Indian, and white.
This channel is unbearably crying woke, and ignorant to the core, a mixed-race girl at first glance of Hispanics, Indians and blacks should not make judgments about things she does not understand nor are understood, like this headline (Italians are white by the way and white american is ridiculous a concept, white is white, in America and in Solomon Islands).
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@kylerjones4411 Vikings did not reached Newfoundland ever. Yes, the Polynesians could move from one place to another because they had records of volcanic activities, all the islands they occupied are volcanic although we do not know how many times they failed in their attempts, they did know that in certain directions they would find land because the birds and other animals and plants also went from one to another, and it is not the only trick you can use to follow a navigation route to land, from studying the remains on beaches, wild animals, observing clouds and even using carrier pigeons to determine the starting point. . Furthermore, their boats did not require caulking, but Viking and medieval boats in general did. If you read Columbus's diary you will see that the Admiral was an expert in all of this.
As I said, in these times you could only do coastal navigation, they did not have a sextant but they did have an astrolabe, although it was not exactly accurate, since probably 1000 years BC, which was perfected for navigation but still only served with a few stars and not It determined the zenith well, so it did not allow sufficient autonomy either. The myth of the Viking compass is that, just a myth, in fact they used rope techniques to determine some variations, but nothing more.
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Felipe VI studied in a public institute his bachelor. I studied with a descendant of Ponce de León y Santo Domingo, gobernor of Puerto Rico and discoverer of Florida and with a descentant of a Viceroy of New Spain and Grandee of Spain both good friends between others. I own the oldest heraldic shield in the Iberian Peninsula, the only title authorized during the Constitution of Cádiz, the Republics and the only one confirmed by all the kings of Spain after being crowned. I do not have to stand in the presence of the King, but among my obligations is to lend him money hahahahah.
The last holder of the Crown of the Eastern Roman Empire, Andrés Palaiologos, sold his "de jure" imperial title to Ferdinand II of Aragon and V of Castile and Isabella I of Castile before his death in 1502. Although there is no evidence that any Spanish monarch has used the Byzantine imperial titles, which are the last of the Roman Empire, they are of Felipe VI by historical inheritance. As for the Western Roman Empire, the Spanish Empire is its successor, as a protector and expander of the faith, for the PAX HISPANICA applied to the Empire, for its Roman Law, language and traditions, not to mention that it is the largest and powerful Civilizing Empire in the history of humanity.
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@Public: With rare exceptions, Franco's National Army buried the comunist, mercenaries, etc. who had fallen in battle, sometimes in graves, of course; with them were Church officials who were in charge of marking the burials. The communist and anarchist militias of the popular front, responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths since before the war began, did not have priests, they had shot them all, therefore they did not bury anyone or mark anything. The administration now pays these reds that you see in the images to identify alleged murders and massacres, which are not, but if they are dead from the Spanish army or national civilians they bury them again and they do not say anything because they are not paid anything.
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@pf1402 Pues verás, no te voy a explicar mi c.v. porque es más de lo que eres capaz de leer en un día pero lo que no sé es qué significa tu diatriba tras mi comentario, que evidentemente no has descifrado. Mira, sé más de la Patagonia que tú pero además te diré una cosa, el vídeo explica que calculan que ese árbol debe tener unos 5.000 años porque han extraído una cata hasta la mitad de su radio y tiene unos 2.500 anillos. Esto lo entiende un niño, no uno de la Patagonia pero de otros lugares sí. Bueno, pues eso quiere decir que ese árbol, siendo un alerce, es decir un ciprés, está próximo a morir. En España tenemos el segundo árbol más viejo de Europa, un cedro de 1.481 años, es decir, sabemos su edad exacta y no tenemos un centro con varios enchufados estudiándolo. Tenemos un centro que se dedica a muchas otras cosas que tiene catalogados todos los árboles catalogables que hay en España, te das cuenta de la pequeña diferencia no?
El más antiguo de América está en California, es un Junípero de más de 4.500 años, se sabe también su edad exacta. El vuestro no se sabe la edad exacta porque sois muy expertos. Pero aún así, para que te hagas una idea el más viejo de Europa tiene 9.550 años, también se sabe su edad exacta, es decir, al año exacto, está en Suecia y por último hay tres más viejos en el mundo cuya localización solo se da a científicos, el más viejo como conté, si pisas un retoño te matan en ese país. Ninguno aporta ninguna información esencial sobre el clima, precisamente si hubiese un cambio demasiado significativo habrían muerto. Para ver cambios en el clima a nivel mundial se empieza a leer en tramos de 10.000 años. ¿Te enteras o es demasiado texto para ti?
Aquí en España tenemos miles de olivos milenarios también, miles. Uh no lo sabías, oh, ah!!! Venga a mascar hojas de coca, patagónica.
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And Sweden, part of Norway, Italy and Spain was conquered by goths, Spain by Suevi, Alans Vandals in part, expeled to Morocco, etc and Visigoths who made the Reconquer and Italy by Ostrogoths, in fact we left our germanic heritage in North Africa and Sicily. The sailor explanation in norway is absolutly ridicolous. García, son of Garth; Rodriguez, son of Roderick.
Franks are the same tribe as Alamans, Anglos a saxons are germanics too.
In fact actually you can't find wiking DNA because vikings were not an etchnicity group, you can find them in the Rus of Kiev. All this video is wrong.
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@vascomartins334 The Canary Islands were always part of the Kingdom of Castile. In the Treaty of Zamora 1143, when Castile-León recognized Portugal, it had not ceded the rights of any territory that had not been Portuguese, therefore the Canary Islands remained Castilian since Portugal did not exist as a nation and had previously been visited by French, Italians and Pliny himself spoke about them although not first hand, they are mentioned by Boccacio and Dante. The Genovese Lanzarotto Malocello is considered its discoverer, since he placed it for the first time on a map and wrote it in a Report in Mallorca.
In the Treaty of Tordesillas, Portugal made the measurements from Cape Verde, not from the Canary Islands because they were Spanish. But they should have measured from Portugal, they cheated.
The Portuguese, like the rest, had no idea of the existence of America, if they had they would have gone for it and would have saved traveling 80% of the planet to trade with "The Indies".
Columbus himself died convinced that he had reached them, not America. In fact, he did not name them as a continent.
The name America was given by a German geographer, Martín Waldseemüller, in the first map that included it, in honor of "Americo Vespucio", a Florentine who later became a Spanish citizen, who was the first to realize that the New World was not "The Indies." .
The Treaty of Tordesillas did not divide the world in two, because other divisions already existed, what it did was limit the claims of the new discoveries of the two powers, Spain and Portugal. That's why all of America except for a small strip was Spain. "All new lands and those yet to be discovered."
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@vascomartins334 Of course he knews that there was land there, the Treaty of Tordesillas was signed 2 years after America was discovered, ignorant , and you had a very small piece of Brazil because as your pirate partners, instead of counting from Lisbon you counted from Cape Verde, everything else was stolen.
The Canary Islands were Portuguese for 52 days, until the Pope realized the error and corrected the bull to return them to their legal owner, Spain and the Wild Islands are also Spanish, they are part of the Canary Islands, that is why they were not claimed, then another pirate came average Portuguese to claim them.
The only thing Portugal rules are beach towels.
America is called that because the name was given by Martin Waldseemüller, in honor of Américo Vespucio who was the first to map it when he was traveling with the Spanish, hahahahaha, these Portuguese are one in a million.
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@antonioalcazar5749 El pelo pelirrojo procede de los neanderthales, eso no quiere decir que no los haya por ahí perdidos. Contra la creencia popular de que Irlanda y Holanda son los países con más pelirrojos, oh sorpresa, es España. En España, la población pelirroja es del 2%, algo más elevado que la media mundial: un 1,5% de la población. En Añora, un municipio de Córdoba, encontramos la tasa más alta de pelirrojos en nuestro país: un 10% de los noriegos (así se conoce el gentilicio de esta localidad) tiene el pelo de este color.
También hay negros pelirrojos, pero pueden tener genes de fuera o relacionados con el albinismo, puedes buscar "negros pelirrojos" en google. Una cosa son los haplotipos, los genotipos y otra los fenotipos, cómo se expresan los genes. Los españoles somos casi clavados a los alemanes y también casi idénticos a todos los franceses y británicos con mezcla irlandesa, inglesa y bretona en el norte, excepto los vascos, que son judíos, los únicos iberos que quedan en España, es decir, los más españoles de los españoles, de hecho las lenguas vascas es ibero, pero eso no quiere decir que tengamos tantos rubios, porque eso es una adaptación rápida al clima. De hecho mis hijos y yo mismo nacimos más rubios que mi familia sueca, yo de hecho tenía el pelo casi blanco, luego se tornó marrón en la pubertad, moreno y ahora blanco otra vez. Mi padre tenía ojos grises, yo verdes y en la familia materna había varios de ojos azules. La mayoría de españoles, especialmente la mitad norte nacemos rubios.
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@ Author:
Why to name Magallanes a channel?
There is no such thing as "spanish nationalism". Franco was simply "national" and we were nationals and the republicans were renegades, bolcheviks, fraudulent government, murderers, traitors and vulgar thieves. Franco was pragmatic, the best stadist of his time, a hero, no fascist, just militar, spanish and catholic.
The socialist party was always the most violent, the one that rose up several times and the one that murdered its own members and militars, unionists and communists, as well as the opposition, Catholics, bourgeois or anyone suspected of being an opposition party, including religious and minors.
Today it remains the most corrupt political party in the Occident.
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@mikelabelle1145 Sure? I think not, I believe that since you arrived from Siberia through the Aleutians 29,000 and 18,000 years ago, throughout America you were cannibalizing yourselves for thousands of years and in constant wars, making entire tribes disappear and replacing them with others, which the same as on the entire planet but you cannibals for the most part, in fact you lived hidden among rocks and buried so as not to be eaten in a large part of America.
Then the English and the usakians and some of your indian nations armed by them wiped out almost all of you in the north, they only left some to run the casinos and film movies and that was only recently, because Burt Lancaster used to film them, who had little of an Indian.
Look at South and Central America all tribes except those killed by Roca and the argentinian and Chile army after the spaniards, like Mapuches and Onas are there, all of them, only 18% of the population are pure caucasian. And in the CAribbean you did't left nothing, only slaves.
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@Author:
Franco was not a fascist, he was in any case a National Catholicist, but in reality he had no political affection, politics had killed coexistence in Spain just as it does today. He was pragmatic, patriotic, an excellent statesman, probably the best of his century by far and the only leader to defeat communism in a war.
Spain went from being neutral to being non-belligerant, two different statuses.
Negotiations with Hitler were impossible precisely to avoid entering another war, having just emerged from ours without reservations and economically blocked at the initiative of the criminal republican government in exile, in the face of the contempt of the Western powers, delighted to sink Spain.
They took what they could from Germany and Italy.
As is the norm of education in Spain, we returned the visit to the Russians, leaving a memory of victory and honors as always we have done.
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I'm sorry, I'm not going to follow any supposed history channel written by Anglo-Saxons, you don't know what that is, you are pure illiterates.
To begin with, America, which is one continent, not two and is not a nation, was not colonized by Europeans, it was colonized by the English, French and Dutch, we Spaniards conquered it, it was all ours and we civilized it, we had no colonies or settlers, were all as Spanish as a Madrid native.
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