Comments by "TotalRookie_LV" (@TotalRookie_LV) on "Forgotten Weapons"
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Greeting from Latvia!
This model of Winchester made it into our literature classics, I don't know, how it is now, but when I went to secondary school one of the must read books were "Dvēseļu putenis" (Blizzard of Souls)written by Aleksandrs Grīns, who himself served in Latvian Riflemen units first under Russian Empire and later as part of army of independent Latvia. In the novel Winchester 1895 was used by the father of the main protagonist sort of as a marksman rifle, and it's stock got covered with more and more markings for each German killed.
It was a good rifle, however there is a common complain about lever action rifle - when you are in prone position in a field under machineguns fire, it's quite easy to get shot in the right shoulder due to the way how one moves while reloading, something like this doesn't happen with bolt action rifles. Even worse, if one kept the rifle vertically while loading from a stripper clip, lever is sticking down making rifle noticeably higher, so if that man wanted to check what he is doing and rose his head up... better to be shot in a shoulder than let Germans to score a headshot.
P.S. Since WWI there are such grim/cool placenames in Latvia as Nāves sala (the island of Death) and Ložmetējkalns (the Machinegun hill).
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Russians usually say, that SKS was a backup, a "plan B", an insurance in case if the idea of an assault rifle - AK doesn't take off. Besides SKS used proven technologies, while stamping used on AK was still brand new back then.
IIRC in Soviet comedy "Maxim Perepelyica" (Максим Перепелица) made on 1955 or 1956, starring very famous actor of the period Leonid Bikov (Леонид Быков), where the main heroe serves in army, you can see soldiers carrying mostly SKS's and some AK's, which is unusual and rare, as, just as you said, the period when something like this was happening was really short.
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I guess SMGs wasn't just considered a silly idea, there was some ideological background - SMGs were considered a weapon of police in those damn capitalist countries (Germany with MP18, USA with "Thompson" etc). Then came the Winter War and 'oh, shhhh....!!!"
P.S. Also, during the war partizans (guerillas) found out, that it is easier to make a replika of a supposedly more complicated guns like PPD, than a PPSh, I guess that's because in a "Khaiber pass" level workshop, where the main tools are a file and a hammer, it is easier to copy milled, than stamped parts.
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15:40 - the joke at first went like this this: Russian army supposedly was the second best in the world, turns out, it's the second best in Ukraine.
However, after June 24 "Wagner" march on Moscow, it got altered:
Stages of down-rating of the status of Russian forces:
1) up to 2022 - second best in the world;
2) 2022 - second best in Ukraine;
3) 2023 - second best in Russia.
P.S. On the issue of "Wagner Group" supposedly being very good - yes, their very core consisted of veterans of FSB "Vimpel" special unit and former GRU (it has been renamed a while ago) Specnaz guys, but that's not the shocking part, estimates show that during war in Ukraine "Wagner" alone consumed around 5% of Russian budget in payments, ammo, equipment and supplies. I mean... WoW! That's just one "private" part of Russian forces, how much all of their forces combined consume?! And we in NATO sometimes are complaining about 2% for military budget being too much.
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Often, when watching videos like these, I feel really parted. On one hand I feel sorry for those guys, who had and industrial project, which would be nice to succeed, but then I remember those where CSA, and it's sort of good they failed. Also serves as an example what advantages industrial nation has over an agrarian one, thus also hinting those where not slaves, who built the wealth of the nation, so CSA would have achieved much more, if they had dropped slavery already and had more free men on their side.
P.S. But exactly because these are so few and so different even in the same batch, collecting them must be exciting.
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IMO, the choice of standard round may also partly be dependent on the geography of the country. Where I live, we hardly need a full power rifle round, land is pretty much flat and heavily forested. However, when they got to Afghanistan... Carbine in 55,6 is nice - precise and light, but then suddenly carrying some of the old G3 (which by that time army didn't had anymore as far as I'm aware, those rifles got passed to national guard) suddenly made sense again - large plains and mountains, that pushes view distance incredibly far. US likewise reintroduced good old M14, didn't they?
Now think of Argentina and Turkey - a lot plains and mountains, sure, towns and forests too, but not to the degree most of Europe has them.
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Michael Moorrees
+IKR?
I've told my superiors several times, that in orderfor me to do my job better, I'd like to spend some time in our workshop (I wouldn't call it an "assembly line", of course, there are computerized punchpress and saw for aluminium profiles etc, but pretty much each detail is custom made, and there no more than 50 people in whole company both in office (engeneers, project managers, finances, lawyer) and the shop) and prefferably spend some time on machines, under supervision, naturally.
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Forgotten Weapons
Well, sometimes, maybe.
Actually marketing and sales guys are not dummies, they do make schedules for production and deliveries. It's just that they very, very, VERY much love to dream about cutting costs, so "Let's be more effective!" How do we achieve this? Let's make less mistakes! For that we must run double checks and make more precise, more descriptive documentation that would include EVERYTHING!
(a couple months later) Hmmm, engeneering departement costs per unit have risen 1,5-2 times, what might have caused it? I wonder...
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I wonder, how much costs can be brought down by using modern so called 4D milling machines/robots on replica production?
Sure, making just a couple of guns would not pay off, but how about making a lot of them on pre-order? Robot doesn't care what it mills, as long as there is 3d model/program to begin with - Luger, FG42, Scharclose, broomhandle Mauser or whatever else. Obviously, barrels, springs and stamped parts can not be replicated all that easily and would be much trickier to make. Still I believe there must be a market at least for Luger P08 (and the "artillery Luger"... OMG, are you kidding?!) and Walter P38 pistols, because they are so cool looking.
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One complaint about this lever action was - soldiers get too exposed in prone position when cycling and, especially, when reloading this rifle from a clip, they often got shot in a shoulder or even in a head, sure, that might be just a training issue. Yet guys loved it or at least there was some kind of "cool" about it, as far as I can tell from literature, since one of them, Aleksands Grins, wrote a book "Dvēseļu putenis" (snowstorm of souls) that is (or at least was in my time) a must read in Latvian secondary schools.
One point where it is better than Russian design - one can't easily lose Winchester's bolt as it is possible with Mosin's rifle. However M1895 seem to be less sturdy, there may be some left here and there, but unlike bolt action rifles that still work, 1895 found in Russia these days are mostly in terrible shape.
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*****
Well, not exactly. Sure we were all under USSR (my country was actually incorporated into USSR itself for a while), but Czechoslovakia was a separate country, with a limited autonomy though, as was clearly demonstrated in 1968, so it was an "independent" state, but on a short leash.Still, even then Czechs always went their own way, after all, they didn't even adapt AK, but made an assault rifle of their own design.
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Can't say about Estonia, but Latvian defence plan until spring of 1939 was all made to protect from the invasion from the South - from Prussia, as relations with Germany were tense after WWI and a short war with Germany in late 1919 - mid 1920. And then... ooops, realisation came, that we have another potential adversary too, but it was already too late.
Besides there are no swamps, dense forests and cliffs like on border of Russia and Finland, I've been on the border of Latvia and Russia back in Soviet times - it was an open field (by late 1980s it was no longer a collective farm field, but a privately rented one - at the latest stages USSR tried to save itself by sort of imitating partially free market like China did, yet failed, as reforms came too late), then there is a small ditch, actually a small river, more like a spring - one can easily jump or even simply step over it, and on the other side of it that's Russia.
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LoL, I've encountered an Indonesian, who claimed only white people can be imperialists, also was sort of proud how previous generations fought against Dutch colonial forces, yet Indonesia is known as quite aggressive state, like there in Papua. There is some sad irony in this.
Of corse, newly found states often are quite nationalistic and aggressive, after all, my own country, less than two years old back then, declared a war on Germany and snatched a piece of it, but that's another story.
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I don't know if that was a joke, but the advice about face IDs goes like: disable it before getting in a fight, because camera may not recognize you with two black, swollen eyes, other hematoma, bruises and blood, at which point your phone will no longer unlock, thus making not just calls, but also Google/Apple pay unavailable.
So... it may turn out, that beating home owners face first may render the gun useless, unless the camera somehow reads infrared and thus is able to recognize you by the network blood vessels under your skin, which is unique just like fingerprints. BUT that must not be an issue inside home, where people don't usually wear gloves.
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Any ideas what could be the best SMG in terms of balance of simplicity of construction, price and reliability?
I mean, I live in a NATO member state which borders Russia, and IMO SMGs are under-appreciated as an option to arm larger National Guard type territorial forces.
Our army use small number of H&K UMP and our "Zemessardze" (Latvian National Guard, Estonia and ithuania have similar structures) have some old used ex-Swedish SMGs (Carl Gustaf M/45, i believe), but wouldn't it be nice to be able to produce something like "Sterling"? After all, where I work we could in theory mass-produce receivers for AKM, not internals or barrel though, only what could be done by cutting, bending and welding as can all who have similar machinery (punch-press , laser or water cutting or whatever else of that kind).
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Johaidī! This was quite unexpected
I'm not into gun law specifics, but here in Latvia one must also carry a concealed gun with no live round in chamber. Used pistols, like PM are quite cheap, not as cheap as in US, but it's OK for Europe, like 50-100 Euros, maybe even below 50 sometimes. And no handguns in a calibre over 9mm, which means one can still carry .357 magnum. "Not real" firearms - gas pistols are sold by simply showing a valid passport in a shop (not even a gunshop, could be sporting goods), which then is automatically registered to police, owner of such self defence device doesn't need to bother about it.
P.S. Also, police in all Baltic states and, I guess, most other places in Europe (except UK), while being a civilian structure, is not restricted by laws on automatic firearms like in USA, so guys in uniforms can carry full auto assault rifles or SMGs.
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Haven't heard about it before, so I got lost, sorry.
Now, after being hinted I found, that's 1927 model, which never was officially accepted into service, but still was used during WWII.
It wasn't shooting Nagant rounds as they were and as would be possible with almost any other revolver round, cases (but not their bottom part, which I thought would cause trouble, so I was wrong on that) were modified - necked a bit, to ensure better feed, yet still failed at that.
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900 pages?! WoW, THAT's a lot of work put in the book. I've only translated one text as a hobby, that is - I didn't came up with it from zero, I only had to adapt context in some places, find an analogues to puns, translate one short rhyme, nothing impossible if you know both languages (one of them my native) really well. After this I have immense respect to people doing translations - I had no deadline, no pressure, and the text wasn't insanely large (180+ words that's around 2,5 novels, since a novel by current standard is ~75k words).
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For years I've heard it's just politics, so someone made shit up.
Besides that the armed forces of my country also use a variant of G36 and no such complaints have been heard.
Shift of point of aim due to sunlight and other weather conditions, like wind or rain cooling one side of a barrel more than the other, s absolutely possible on any weapon, "plastic" or not, that's why tanks have thermal sleeves on their gun barrels.
What has happened to those G36KV3 that our guys have is:
1) they have to rezero them when getting to high ground and mountains of Afghanistan and then when they get back home at sea level:
2) at least once two guys on the home base made an improvised torture test with their service rifles by multiple full auto magdumps (shit like that happens only at home out of boredom, never on missions). Handguards on both rifles got deformed due to heat. Gunsmith then changed burned out barrels, but left plastic parts "as is", to teach them a lesson (I know this from an interview with that gunsmith). No loss of accuracy was reported, although it was obviously lost, as rifling was damaged.
And yes, I guess our armed forces keep on buying new G36s, as since 2014 (well... we are just next to Russia) the size of land forces was slightly increased and now not just Army, but our National Guard too are getting G36 rifles.
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Hmm, Spanish-American war started with a sunk ship, USA got into WWI after "Lusitania" was sunk, WWII - multiple ships in Pearl Harbour, Vietnam war - after alleged attack on a carrier, American war for Independence - technically no ship was lost, but there was a Tea Party involving cargo from British ships, American Civil War - a fort Sumter, not a ship, but situated in Charleston harbour, war on piracy very early in US history, that first got US into conflict with muslims... Seems like a long established tradition.
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