Comments by "" (@neutronalchemist3241) on "The Front"
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@eduarddoornbos2409 Not really. Littorio's salvo shown a single turret 1.7% distance longitudinal spread in real battles fought in 1940-1941. Any navy of the time would have considered 2% acceptable to good in action.
US Navy obtained 1.1% single turret spread, but that was in tests, with the ship standing still and not steaming at 28 knots, after years of peacetime tuning, with delay coils already installed (Littorios had them installed in winter '42-'43) and with slower shells (for a simple geometrical reason, flatter trajectory shells, all things equal, will show wider horizontal spread. That has little IRL effect since ships are not just horizontal targets and the flatter trajectory reduces the vertical spread - that's why flatter trajectory is preferred in rifle shooting - and the error in distance and bearing, by reducing the flight time). Richelieu shown a 2.1% single turret spread in tests (four guns in it's case) still in 1948, after delay coils had been installed, and that was considered acceptable.
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In their defense, Mussolini was an example of political interference in military affairs made ignoring any strategic or logistic consideration.
1) Attacking France from the Alps in 1940. Carl von Clausewitz compared it to "lifting a rifle by grabbing it by the tip of the bayonet". A similar attack would have needed months of preparation, since the French forts had to be destroyed using artillery or mines to make any advance, instead Mussolini informed his generals of his decision just 12 days before the attack (and only for a delay, otherwise it would have been 7 days).
2) Attacking Egypt. Graziani argued in any way that the Italian African army wasn't prepared. The numerical superiority was shallow. Lacking tanks, AT artillery and trucks, they could just advance in a straight line along the coast, and would have been open to any counter-attack from a more mobile force coming from the desert. But he was forced to attack anyway. (what he had foreseen puntually happened, but, it has to be said, he didn't anything to prevent it).
3) Greece. An attack in late-autumn/winter on the mountains between Albania and Greece, without a clear numerical and technical superiority was doomed to fail. The ineptitude of Visconti Prasca in anything regarding logistic turned what could only be a stalemate until spring into a disaster.
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