Comments by "" (@neutronalchemist3241) on "General Dynamics US Army Prototype M4 replacement NGSW 6.8mm" video.

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  86.  @leary4  He was talking of plastic ammos in respect to brass. You replied with an argument that's valid only talking of caseless annos in respect to brass. Plastic shields the chamber from the heat of the burning powder MUCH better than brass, because brass is a thermal conductor and plastic is an insulator. Heat remains in gasses, and it's expelled from the barrel with them, because also gasses are very bad at heat transfer. What the chamber is made for doesn't matter, it can't change physics. The chamber is physically part of the barrel (it's obtained in the same piece of metal) they are not two separated parts. A cooler chamber means a cooler barrel and a cooler receiver. Plastic seal better than metal. There's no doubt about it. Your same statement about the brass cases "breathing" means they are a poorly sealed. Since plastic seals better, it shields better powder from umidity, that's what ruins it. Shotgun's ammos are ammos. They seal the hot gasses the same way and are extracted the same way than bottleneck ammos. Yes, there is the effect of the bullet dragging the barrel with him. It's caused by the same friction of the bullet into the barrel (enhanced by the rifling). If the barrel is not attached to the receiver, when the bullet is fired, the barrel goes forward with the bullet. If it's attached to the receiver, the same force mitigates the recoil. That's why blow-forward weapons, like the Schwarzlose M1908 are notoriously recoil-enhancers. You can try to force a bullet down a barrel by hand while at the same time helding the barrel steady by hand. When you fire the gun, the combustion gasses provide the effort to force the bullet down the barrel, but the effort you needed to hold the barrel steady doesn't magically disappear. It mitigates the recoil. You can see him firing this in full ato at 4:04. He didn't fire in full auto the SIG bid, and it's enough to see how much the rifle kicked in semiauto to know why. Thank you.
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  87.  @leary4  Combustion results in x amount of heat. Brass is a thermal conductor, and subtract that heat from gasses (where it's useful, since more heat= more expansion) transfering it to the chamber (where it's detrimental, since the results of heating the weapon go from discomfort to overheat). Plastic is an insulator, so heat remains in gasses, that expand more. That's why, with plastic cases, they need less powder for the same amount of energy transfered to the bullet. Heat then leaves the barrel with the same gasses, since the gasses too are bad at heat transfer (that's why you dont get burn immediately putting a hand in a owen, but you do touching a piece of metal in it). So gaskets shouldn't exist. Put two pieces of the same metal togheter, and they'll seal perfectly. It doesn't work like that. Materials that seal better, seal better, and plastic seal MUCH better than brass. They are not even comparable. It's not the air in the shell that "makes combustion possible". Gun propellants are not fuels, that need air to burn. They are explosives. They already contain all the chemical components for the combustion to happen. Also thermal expansion is not a wanted effect. The fact that plastic expands less than metal with temperature is better, since it makes the dimensions of the ammo more consistent. The fact that the bullet tends to drag the barrel with it is the reason short recoil pistols have less perceived recoil than blowbacks of the same caliber. Because the bullet tending to push the barrel forward, while barrel and slide are linked toghether, slow down the rear motion of the slide and so the slide slams in the frame with less energy. On Youtube Schwarzlose M1908 had been tested, IE, by Ian of "Forgotten weapons" and he also talked about how much the pistol kicked.
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