Comments by "" (@neutronalchemist3241) on "Mark Felton Productions" channel.

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  18.  DOUG HEINS  No. They NEVER wanted the Littorios to have the longest range. That had NEVER been found in ANY Italian document. The high muzzle speed had always been intended to enhance penetration to the level of a 406mm gun (and infact it was on par with the US 16"/50). Longer range was just a consequence, and infact it had been only analyzing the Battle of Cape Spartivento (27 nov. 1940) that Adm. Campioni reported that the 381/50 could effectively open fire at 29.000 m with good visibility, while the maunal on the use of the Italian artilleries stated that the fire had to be opened at max. 22.000m with decent visibility and at max. 26.000m with good one. Italian 381mm AP shells weighted 885 kg. More than the German (800kg) and British (871kg) ones. Among the shells of the same caliber only the French ones were marginally heavier (890kg). Because they were intended for penetration, not distance. Deck penetration had not been taken into account, because (as WWII demonstrated) the possibility to effectively hit something at a range so long to penetrate an armoured deck was lower than marginal. The US 16"/45 MK6 and 16"/50 MK7 hit something different than land masses only at less than 10.000m, the MK5 hit the deck of the old BB Yamashiro at 20.000m without causing significative damages. The battle of Denmark strait was fought between 20.000 and 15.000m, that coresponded to the "optimal fighting distance" for BBs on Italian manuals. Littorio's guns were made to citadel any treaty battleship at that distance. Tested in real scale by the Soviets, the Pugliese system proved to be more effective than the standard spaced protection, that's why they chosen to use it in the Sovetsky Soyuz class. In Italian serveice it performed well (when the torpedo hit the area protected by the Pugliese) with damages contained and very fast repairing times. In general Italian ships withstood torpedo hits better than German ones. The often repeated defect of the "inverted dam" is 100% bullshit. Standard anti-torpedo protections have a 90° inward angle. Is that the way you build a dam? A curved surface was obviously better. Actually for the torpedoes to explode under the hull of a ship was the best location possible and the reason magnetic fuses had been invented.
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