Comments by "red. river65" (@red.river6575) on "Johnny Harris" channel.

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  32. It's almost impossible to understand Mexico and U.S. SW history without a good understanding that what is today Mexico since 1824 was territories claimed by Spain, to become part of New Spain. New Spain was many territories claimed in the continent early in the 1500s starting with Vera Cruz moving into Tenichitlan, renamed Mexico City by Spain, named after the Mexica Aztec whose territory was limited to the valley of Mexico (or Aztec) in the Mexico City area. Spains exploration and territorial claims took about 50 years by the time Spain opened the way to the very distant north reaching California and tierras nuevas or new lands of New Mexico/ Arizona, Texas by approx. 1550. Simultaneously the same was occurring in Florida and the Mississippi areas, more territories for New Spain. The population in New Spain, both Spanish and Indian identified the areas by location which had either Spanish or Indigeniuos names as there was no Mexico or Mexican until 300 years after Spains arrival on the American continent. Maps of New Spain prior to 1821 do not chart a nation of Mexico. The maps chart separate New Spain territories. During this era "Mexico" can take no credit for any borders because it did not exist. The political climate was Spains goverenment and rule. Mexico City was prominent because of Spains viceroy governing for the European King from this particular territory, ruling all of New Spain -- California to Florida, Cuba, Central America, today's Mexico, Caribbeans, Philippines plus more. Historians and writters confuse history by referring to New Spain as Mexico, leaving the impression that Mexico is an ancient nation, when in fact, the mestizo nation of 1824, adopted the name Mexico from the Spanish who had 300 years earlier named the city for the Mexica. Mexico is many indigeniuos tribes, not only Aztec. The United States created the first nation in America in 1776, followed by Latin America and Canada's creating their own nations after independence from the motherland. Until folks understand this, they will continue to assume instead of understand the making of American continent. America was vast lands to become territories by the European claimant, be it Spain, France, or Great Britain who were wary of the other protecting their claims.
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  67.  @erasmorosiles8912  I'm American and not rich, neither was my family or most other U.S. citizens. If my government got rich, it's to your advantage, thats why you're in the United States instead of Mexico. The proof, you never head south of the Mexican border, because Central America is poorer than you, part of that was your land, but you don't need it.. Living conditions may have been better for United States 1776 citizens because of the establishment of new type of government "for the people". There were no Americans until the continent was named America by Europeans, so native Indians were never American until the European came and Indian's were never one people, never united under one goverenment... America is rich because Americans made it rich, so you are shamlessly taking advantage of anothers efforts to make a great nation of the land you abuse and your ancestors had no need for during the brief 25 years they claimed it. Otherwise it would still be stone age territories. What war are you winning... In a war there is effort.. You are in the United States because the US government let you in along with Asians, people from the Middle East, Africans, Latin Americans, Canadians, and everywhere else, most illegally the last twenty year's. And you are subject to deportation and would still be in Mexico if not for U.S. politics. Amerindians are American like anyone from the continent; and Indians are not native, you also came from another continent. You're foreign to the United States as you are not US indigenous as Apache, Navajo, Comanche, Ute, Yaqui, Pueblo, Shasta, Mohave, and on and on; hundreds of northern Indian tribes from the United States. You're an outsider. And I'm not interested in those radical Marxist ideas they put into your heads. Bye...
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  71.  @ranger0209  It was Spain who conquered by capturing and overtaking the natives in the territories they explored/discovered and claiming for Spain. The territories in what is today Mexico were explored in 1519, became part of New Spain by 1525. The 19th C annexed territories were in the far north , explored and claimed by Spain approx. 1550 growing New Spains territories and adding to Spains Empire. Mexico was a Johnny come late, not becoming a nation (Mexico) until 1824. It's citizens under the new Constitution became Mexican citizens under the young Estados Unidos Mexicano's which was modeled after the United States of America. It was not Mexico who conquered the Natives, it was Spain, Mexico did not exist in the 16th C. Anyone who conflates Spain with Mexico is unclear in Mexican history. Conquest is accepted as an established human rule of war for centuries regardless of today's radical views. Can't change the past. Stealing is a cancel culture history revision creation by Left Wing indoctrination in the making by university professors for half a century now. White guilt. Can't steal land, nothing was removed, but borders have shifted since the beginning of recorded history and a signed Treaty between Mexico and U.S. are in compliance with conquest and a border. Amerindians had no concept of land ownership, they learned this from the European. They were a nomadic culture for centuries and just happened to be where they were when the European found them. Many lands in the American continent were never touched or set foot on until the European came.
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  72.  @ranger0209  That was certainly an injustce by the United States and as you recognize, Mexico. I have not read up on much on these folks, but I believe they were from Canary Islands and Nacogdoches TX, Spain brought these settlers to San Antonio to colonize in the 17th C, by 18th C San Antonio had a Spanish Colonial history in TX. And these most likely had Spanish land grants. These were a separate people from the Mexicans who migrated to border areas after the War, closer to 1880. The former became Mexican citizens 1824, by mandate, after Mexico claimed Texas. Mexico as a young nation had nationistic and patriotic issues with the territories very distant or hundreds to a thousand miles from Mexico City who were not supportive or involved in the political dynamics between Spain and New Spain or concerned with Mexican independence. Anglo Americans had a superior attitude towards those of a different culture, language and religion and these were not necessarily of Indian or primarily Indian descent. The Black Legend was promoted in Great Britian to demonize Spain, consequently the B Legend followed those of Spanish descent in America. As these did not speak the U. S. language, Anglo American Protestants abused and took advantage because they did not speak English, were Catholic and many were brown considering inferior. Most Anglo were uneducated, critical as they were no better, and had no clue that Tejanos too were of European descent. But they later did the same to Italians and Irish when these immigrated to the US. Nevertheless there is no nation in the world that compares to the United States, not perfect but, oh well, people from all over the world are flooding our borders.
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  80. Chuco 2003. Mexicam blood and dirt, no way says history and the US southwest Indian's. Apaches criticized the United States for paying the young Republic of Mexico millions of dollars for lands that were not inherently Mexican, only claimed by Mexico for 25 year's.... as Spain had abdicated the territories. Mexico/Mexicans were a Johnny come very late to California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. In fact Anglo Americans settled these territories 1821 before Mexicans. , Mexicans did not migrate north until decades after the Mexican US War which ended 1848. Mexicans were so far off hundreds to a thousand miles away that Mexico had hardly anyone to battle the United States military in New Mexico and California during the Mexican War except for a few Mexican Goverenment officials who came north after Mexican independence from Spain 1824, considered estranjeros by Spanish colonists and the SW Indian's who protected the northern frontier .All those Mexicans who fought in Texas were not indigenous to Texas, they had to journey to far off Texas to battle the Americans who were already settled in Texas. In fact Mexico gave land grants to Anglo Americans in Texas. Mexico needed a population in Texas to to fight off Comanches, Americans more than willing to take on the land and tackle the Comanche Indians who were the most feared Tribes in the SW attacking from Oklahoma to what is today Mexico. The Spanish colonists in northern New Mexico refused to support the Mexican Army against the Comanches. The young country of Mexico barely had it's foot in the SW for 25 years at the most. Was gone in a flash along with it's flag and any enforced patriotism. Forgotten. No lands were lost, the Indians have their sovereign lands and Spanish land grants were protected under the US MX Treaty.. Mexicans were where they had always been,far away in today's Mexico. In fact there were no populations in the border areas for hundreds miles. Mexicans migrated north 1880 establishing border town's along the border along with Anglo Americans settlers as these were unpopulated areas and townless during the 300 year Spanish Period. . SW History 101.....
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  97. Cashew Nuttel The Mexican Goverenment is fully aware that the lands were not stolen, rather the United States conquered all of Mexico, negotiated a Treaty returning Mexicos core and heartland back to Mexico, with a purchase price of 15 million dollars for the distant isolated frontier wilderness populated by thousands of unconquered, uncontrolled Indians and later an additional 10 million dollar Gadson Purchase. The young country of Mexico could not even manage what it kept, much less a territory a world away. Never conquered the Indians. The Apache, Navajo, Yaqui, Comanche closest to Mexico did not accept the new Republic of Mexico trespassing their lands, and at battle with Mexico. Actually there were no Mexicans in the northern territory, Mexicans migrated later after the Mexican American War. After the United States defeated the southwest Indians when journey was safe, settling in border areas establishing Mexican communities in the middle of nowhere. The only folks other than Indians in the southwest were a few descendants of Spanish Colonists hundred to a thousand miles away in a handful of Spanish settlements who refused allying with the Mexican army to battle the Comanche. Some Mexican factions make much of lost lands to the north, never lost lands to the south. But there was no lost love back then for a barren wilderness. Mexico quasi claimed the northern provinces for not more than 25 years, gone in a flash. Problem with many Mexicans was the border was just too far north, always looking north which was not ancestrally theirs.
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  107.  @eliasarteaga6197  The lands belonged to thousands of unconquered Apache, Navajo, Comanche, Yaqui and a host of other California and Arizona Indians and a few Catholized Pueblo and California who still live in their US sovereign lands as tribal members . Their lands would have been taken from them from the Mex gov had the SW not been annexed by the United States. Descendants of Spanish colonists remained in their inherent homeland to become US citizens. The populations living in the SW (Anglo, Spanish, Indian) during the Treaty negotiations had become Mexican citizens by mandate upon Mexican independence in 1824 and given the right to stay in their inherent lands once the border was designated between both the United States and Mexico 1848. Under the Treaty, neither of the two nations forced them to leave the native northern distant and isolated homeland to relocate in a foreign Mexico. The Spanish became US citizens, the unconquered Indians were finally brought to peace by the US government. Neither were true Mexicans during the 25 year Mexican Period, the Spanish rebelled Mexican authority in the homeland, refused to ally with the Mexican military to battle the Comanche and many sided with the Americans seeking independence from Mexico. Spain after 274 years was well stamped into their identity. And the Indians never acknowledged Mexico, battling with Mexico during Mexican occupation in their lands, questioning why the United States paid 15 million dollars for lands that were not Mexicos in their indigenous psyche. The SW had it's own history, culture, geography, Indians, politics, and was hundreds to a thousand miles away from today's Mexico back in 1848.
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  148. The location of the border of US MX was populated by no one in 1848 for hundreds of miles. It was a vast frontier wilderness close to nowhere. To make a long story short, Spain conquered territories which came to known as parts of New Spain (Mexico City) in 1524 and Spain continued exploring, conquering and claiming new lands further north for another quarter of a century (CA, NM, TX) and after 300 years this part of New Spain gained independence from Spain and the territories became parts of the young Republic of Mexico, it's citizens under the Constitution became Mexican. Went to war with the United States after twenty some years, the United States conquered Mexico 1848, both nations negotiated a Treaty and sale of CA to NM (as TX had already become an independent Republic, about 1838 then became part of the United States). The purchase of fifteen million dollars annexed CA and New Mexico to the United States. A few New Mexico and California Indians tribes had been conquered by Spain during the 300 year Spanish Colonial era, but the still unconquered majority, thousands of Apache, Navajo, Comanche, Ute, Pawnee, Kiowa and a host of California and Arizona tribes were later defeated by the United States after the Mexican American War as subjects of the United States. As New Spain had always been divided by territories or provinces, (which can be referenced by any pre 1821 map) these Indians opposed the young Mexican independence or Mexican nationializm and were at war with Mexico until United States annexed their lands. Other parts of New Spain had been the Mississippi area to Florida, Pacific coast to Canada, Cuba, Caribbeans, Philippines, Central America goverened from "Mexico City" by Spains viceroy who was the representative in New Spain for the royal crown in Spain.
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  161.  @mofewilkie5707  Yes, by the young Republic of Mexico claiming California, New Mexico and Texas under it's Estados Unidos Mexicano's Constitution, the SW territories were in Mexico, the population in the SW at that time became Mexican citizens, each by mandate, not patriotically. The SW population had been indigeniuos and Spanish Colonists who were in the very distant isolated north hundreds if not a thousand miles away from other New Spain territories, basically another world.. . The Indians were unconquered except for a few tribes. But the Colonists were far removed from the young Mexico's core; they were not involved in the political upheavals between the Mexico City/Vera Cruz areas of New Spain and Spain, and were not involved in Mexican independence. So inherently, politically, historically, culturally and geographically they were not Mexican and viewed Mexican officials as they arrived after independence in the northern SW territories as foreign strangers who were met with resistance upon replacing Spains 225 years flag with Mexico's flag. And the unconquered Apache Navajo Comanche Yaqui plus other indigeniuos northern tribes were agressively bitter to Mexico knowing their lands were not Mexico's. . Just an example of the friction is New Mexico Spanish colonists refusal to ally with Mexico's army to battle the Comanche, as there had been an existing pact, allies, since the Spanish Period between the Colonists and Comanche, a relationship which Mexico later was unable to influence it's SW. The SW was part of the young Mexico, but largely unpatriotic. SW history is divided into three documented eras, Spanish Colonial Period the longest 1598-1824; Mexican Period the shortest 1824-1848;. and since the United States Territorial Period or Statehood, depending on the State. So yes, the SW was claimed briefly by the young Republic after independence, considered Mexico, but the SW was not historically Mexican as is assumed by many. We always hear that California New Mexico Arizona Texas were part of Mexico, but rarely hear that it was limited to the 25 year SW Mexican Period. In addition the none indigeniuos SW population was limited to the Spanish Colonial Period historical Spanish colonists who were protected under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo to become U.S. citizens in 1848. They were not required to leave their centuries Spanish Colonial homeland and relocate to Mexico. This brings up another assumption, up until 1824 there were no Mexicans, people from today's Mexico in the SW. People from Chihuahua towards the south were not from the SW and are immigrants to the United States. The Mexican military in the SW during the Texas Alamo Revolution 1835 and the Mexican American War 1846 were not from Texas, New Mexico/Arizona or California. They came from Mexico City and surrounding areas including Chihuahua to battle the U.S. as there were no Mexican (from today's Mexico) in the isolated wilderness SW. Mexico needed people, American settlers in distant, isolated unpopulated (except for a few unprotected Spanish colonists) in Texas to fight off the ever raiding much feared Comanche. Mexicans came to the United States SW later in the 1800s after the War, establishing Mexican settlements in the border areas interestingly after the United States quelled the raiding Indians 1879 and conditions in the border wilderness became safer and habitable by United States efforts. The video has some truth as far as the SW part of Mexico, at that time, but there were too many issues for the SW to be Mexico at heart. Guess one can say the SW was a self goverened quasi Mexico.
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  172. Actually Anglo Americans settled California before Mexicans. In fact when the United States attacked California during the MX AMER War, there were no Mexicans to battle . Mexicans were Johnny come late to California. Goverenment authorities headed there during Mexican independence after 1824, there they met resistance from Indians and Spanish settlers. California was very distant, isolated a frontier wilderness. A different geographical location, culture, history, and politics. Mexican nationism and patriotism were not accepted in territories far away from Mexico City, Mexico s core. California was not historically Mexican,. Mexico claimed Spains territories in 1824 after 275 years of Spanish domain. The indigenous are the California tribes who are now sovereign nations within the U.S. And these are not claiming stolen lands. Because of unconquered Indians and a harsh isolated environment, Spain was forced to Spanish Colonize in the late 1700s because of threats from Russia to claim California. The Spanish Colonists were not Mexican. They were from both Spain and New Spain, were Spanish European cultured. There were no Mexicans prior to 1824 in New Spain. Spains caste system were Peninsulares /Espanoles, Criollos, Indian, Mestizo, mulatto, but no Mexican. Mexicans came about with independence and the new Constitution of the new Republic, Estados Unidos Mexicanos. The California or SW Mexican Period was short lived, 25 year's. Mexicans began migration north after the War late 1880s, establishing new towns along border areas along with Anglo American settlements, almost s century after Spanish settlements. Then migrated further north for jobs. The Mexican Revolution brought more Mexicans to American cities. Many were deported during the Eisenhower years. The Immigration Act of the 60s brought more. Then loose immigration and open borders brought millions the last twenty years. The lands were not stolen, Mexico was conquered. The Treaty of G Hidalgo protected the SW Indians and descendants of Spanish Colonists (many in the SW for over two hundred years) allowing them to stay in their inherent homeland on the U.S. side of the border. Neither nation required them to relocate to foreign Mexico. They immediately became US citizens. The unconquered Indians were brought to peace by the U.S. late 1800s. Those Mexicans who were never a part of the SW were not covered in the Treaty, they were not from the SW. No lands were stolen from them. People are uninformed if they think Mexicans were in California first.
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  182.  @jaimerayon5366  Go back to that time in history, conquest was an established fundamental accepted custom and not considered invasion or stealing. War was common, be it Indian against Indian or Indian against European. Mexico (Indian/European mix) defeated Spain by conquest, and took many New Spain territories; the United States likewise defeated Mexico by conquest, taking the upper northern of those territories. The Pueblo Indians of NM were very fortunate in the American conquest. Their lands granted by the Spanish over two centuies earlier were permanently stamped, protected by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo at the end of the War; and as Pueblo Indian Americans those same land grants were protected, because of the Treaty the US was unable to take their lands. They still live today were the Spanish found them during Spanish colonization. They would have lost their lands if NM had remained under Mexico, as Mexico does not recognize sovereign Indian lands. The United States did not defeat the CA and SW Indians during the War. The Indians were later defeated by the United States. Why compare a sixteenth to nineteenth centuries psyche to twenty first century standards. Peoples evolved, the Indians by the seventeenth century had become Europeanized, proficient with the horse and guns. Raised cattle, cows and lambs and grew European plant based foods, etc. Some were Christianized and learned a second language. Today all have equal protection under the law in the United States.
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  192.  @lorded7753  That treaty was cancelled by the Mexican president about 1923. The Treaty encompassed the era of the Mexican Revolution 1910-1923 or so. The U.S. by this time had companies in Mexico and Americans were living in there. The United States claimed damage to its companies in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution internal wars. The language related to Mexican soil and Mexico's second constitution. By the time the Mexican Revolution took place, 60 years after the Mexican American War, the SW was no longer Mexican soil, it had been United States soil since 1848 under a well established Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and had been US soil twice as long as Mexico's 25 years claim to the SW, which was past history. Furthermore the waters of the Rio Grande had been claimed primarily by the northern territory Pueblo Indians inherent to these lands who were not historically Mexican. And they still have legal rights to these waters under Spain and the US. The Pueblo Indians, after the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 exiled the Spanish from Puebo lands in north central New Mexico Rio Grande valley, to at least 300 miles south, basiclly where the Rio Grande finished it's course, , satisfied the Spanish were far removed from their lands. Ancient borders talk... And between north central New Mexico and the southern edge of the Rio del Norte and beyond, was a vast unpopulated wilderness, Spains territories. South of the Rio Grande was another world. And no Mexico to speak of... These were all different territories of New Spain by Spains explorations. There are Mexican factions pointing to the Bucareli Treaty, which is pointless. Different era, different Mexican Constitution and total disregard for the 1846 Treaty of GH. They don't have a leg to stand on except for their revionist chicano history of twisting history because of US success as a nation. Logically the Mexican Goverenment cannot block the water. By whose authority, they have no jurisdiction in the United States. And the Mexican Goverenment is not associated with these US Mexican Chicano factions.
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  218.  @rosesandthorns47  during the SW/California Spanish Colonial Period 1598-1824 these tribes were in New Mexico (Arizona) Territory along with many others California Territory and Texas Territory tribes. The United States became a nation 1776 and Mexico became a nation 1824. During the brief SW/California Mexican Period 1824-1848 these tribes claimed no nation as you point out. They were unconquered and answered to neither Spains goverenment or Mexico's. They were unlike most of Mexicos tribes, who mixed with the Spanish, both in blood and cultures and answered first to Spains goverenment, 300 years later Mexico's goverenment and became Catholic during the 1500s. Under Spain many of these Indians mixed with the Spanish, mestizo in blood and culture. Life was different in the northern territories. California/SW Indians never were mestizo, simply because they rarely had contact or mixed with Spanish colonists, they raided and battled the colonists considered enemies for 250 years. Each peoples preserved their heritage and language. The Pueblo unique, they were conquered and Europeanized to some extent, Spain never removed them from their ancient villages and provided them legal Spanish land grants, additionally and yet Catholized, were allowed by Spain's Crown preservation of their indigenous religion, language, heritage and self tribal governance. These were never a mestizo culture, they lived separate from the Spanish with limited contact and also were allies to the Spanish against warrior tribes. Most Indians/Spanish contact was in trading, raids, if captives-each forced to lived among their captor, considered part Spanish, part Indian, perhaps coyote but not mestizo iwas little mentioned in the far north. Just ask an Apache or Navajo.
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  219. Keep in mind that the lands in question were not historically Mexican lands. Before 1821 all were separate Spanish territories under Spains rule. Upon separation from Spain in 1821 became parts of the new Republic of Mexico forming it's own nationializm, either as states or territories. The citizens became Mexican under the new Constitution. The territory's annexed to the United States were not connected geographically, culturally, historically or politically and were very distant from Mexicos heartland, 1500 miles away in an isolated frontier, controlled by northern Indians as Apache, Navajo, Ute, Kiowa, Comanche who were bitter enemies to the newly formed republic and opposed Mexican nationism. Same with descendants of Spanish Colonists. Thus loss by payment of fifteen million dollars for those territory's was not sentimental as those were not ancient lands to today's Mexico who had been just another New Spain territory for three hundred years, easily noted in pre 1821 maps of New Spain. These territory's had been under quasi Mexican control for only 26 years. People from Mexico did not lose any ancestra land as they had never been in CA or the SW to begin with. As these lands were never colonized by Mexicans nor did Mexico conquer the territories Indians in those 26 years. The indigenous population from CA and SW were not adversely affected by MX AMER war, were protected under the Treaty of G Hidalgo, sfter the War, gained independence from Mexico were granted transfer to US as America citizens. For the Spanish Colonists, they still have their lands, farms, ranches, homes, some land grants which they had acquired under Spain. The Indians were finally quelled by the US and were appropriated reservations falling under protection of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and are members of their tribal sovereign nations. The reconquest is political propaganda by Mexican self identified 1960s "Chicano" factions promoting brown power to take over of the United States SW hoping to recover fake "their stolen lands" with open borders.
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  220. Rob. The lands of the SW were not stolen by the United States. Both young nations, the United States and Mexico went to war, Mexico was conquered and lost all of Mexico, the United States returned Mexico's heartland core, keeping the SW, under a Treaty. All had been lands occupied by natives, but they were never a nation of Mexico or defined territories under one government. Later became America, the lands were claimed by Spain, Great Britain and France, colonized by the European and these territories languages and traditions were influenced by the European. Spain had claimed way too much land, much of it later explored, isolated territories to the north, tierras nuevas or new lands, today's SW.. These distant provinces were not Spains focus in America. Spain barely colonized them due to distance, up to a thousand miles from Mexico City, thousands of unconquered Indians who controlled the lands which were uninhabitable and difficult to colonize, Spain unable to make roadways from New Mexico to New Orleans due to impassable Comanche land Texas. Spain did put sparsely populated outposts in California, New Mexico and Texas starting in 1600, Spanish colonists to guard against French and Russian intrusion 1600 - 1700s. Lands later had been disputed, treatied, purchased, border changes in the United States/Spain borderlands. Spain had given up Florida and Louisiana by 1800 and before Mexican independence, Spain had permitted Americans to settle in Texas. So looks like Spain had negotiated with the United States even permitting land grants to Americans through M Austin in the isolated SW, territories which had previously been closed to the French and British. Mexico gained independence and grabbed Spains lands in the SW which were very distant, barren and hardly populated, had a different culture, Indians, geography, history, people and politics unrelated to Mexicos core or Mexico City. The SW Indians never acknowledged Mexico, Mexicans considered intruders. The young Mexico offered Americans land grants in Texas as buffers against the feared Comanche. And the SW Indian was dumbfounded when the United States paid Mexico fifteen million dollars for lands they inherently knew were not Mexico. These Indians were never Mexican, neither were the Spanish colonists in the SW. In fact the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo allowed the SW population to stay in the centuries homeland and become United States citizens instead of locating them to foreign Mexico. Nothing was stolen from the Mexican except a border that was too far north for Mexicans wishing to be Americans. Mexicans are still in their homeland, their ancestors never knew the SW which was a middle of nowhere wilderness with roaming unconquered warrior SW indians for hundreds of miles. Mexicans edged towards the U.S., migrated north to border areas decades after the Mexican War, approx 1880, in fact, the SW population considered the Mexican estranjeros, foreign, after they trekked to the far northern California, New Mexico/Arizona, Texas after Mexican independence.
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  221.  @irwinveloz1404  How short and sweet, nevertheless the SW was claimed by the young Mexico for only 25 years. Hardy historically Mexico's as folks are led to believe... The SW was under Spains flag appox 275 years, Mexico's flag 25 years and is under the US flag 175 years... Most are unaware that there was no country of Mexico or Mexican citizen until 1824 becoming so under it's first constitution for Estados Unidos Mexicano's. If people were taught "New Spain" instead of "Mexico" they would better understand history. If Canada had taken New York in 1880, New York would no longer be part of the United States, that would be a 100 years of by gone history, regardless of the colonies. In reality, there was no United States, Mexico or Canada in the 15, 16, 17, centuries. It was undefined lands by anyone except for territorial claims by Great Britain, Spain, France, Russia. And by whatever Amerindians tribes called them in a particular local geography that was known to them. Spain should not be conflated with Mexico, different and dissimilar era's. New Spain was separate territories all over; Pacific coast, California to Florida, Central America, today's Mexico, Philippines, Cuba, Caribbeans, plus. New Spain was Spains exploration, claims, conquest, influence, a monarch governernance, the King governed from Spain. All of New Spain was administrated by the King of Spain's deputy, his representative appointed to officiate in Mexico City, the Spanish vice royals, who were Peninsular Spaniards. Mexico was a different era; Mexico's claim and western world influence, a supposedly republic goverenment, administered in the Republic of Mexico, by Mexicans. The same history and circumstances as the rest of the nations in America starting in 1776. They were no longer under the yolk of the motherland, freely established their own independent nation -- borders were changed, annexed, purchased, treatied, or fought for.... No guilt, just the way it was.
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  239.  @dswynne  This can be confusing, because of historians. There was no Mexico or Mexicans until after independence from Spain in 1821. This part of New Spain is referred to as Mexico by many historians, but back in the day it was referred to as New Spain or by location as Mexico City, Vera Cruz, Cuerna Vaca, Zacatecas, Nuevo Leon, territories growing by Spains later exploration in California and new lands in the far north as Texas, New Mexico. In time, New Spain was comprised of many territories from California to Florida, Pacific coast, Cuba, Caribbeans, today's Mexico, Philippines. Mexico is not charted in pre 1821 maps. The distant isolated northern territories California to Texas were settled by sparsly populated Spanish Colonists who were not Mexican except politically by Mexican citizenship after Mexico became independent, it's own Republic and claimed the upper isolated north provinces. Nationism was a problem for Mexico after independence, especially those provinces which were not Mexican States, in the outer reaches of the far north and also southern Guatemala, from the young Mexico's core, Mexico City. These became Mexican 1821-1848 known as the Mexican Period in southwest American history. But became US American after the War. Interestingly the SW Indians never accepted Mexico trespassing on their inherent lands and fought many battles with Mexico, never to consider themselves Mexican. Mexico never conquered Apaches, Navajo, Comanche or colonized CA, TX, NM during the short lived Mex P. The language in the Treaty negotiations between Mexico and United States after conquest was to give "Mexicans" the choice of residing in Mexico or the US. These had never lived in the very distant young Mexico, they were either SW or CA Indians, descendants of SW Spanish Colonists, or American settlers residing in the CA to NM during the War. TX had already gained independence. The majority stayed in the northern homeland some since 1598 which was now the United States. Mexican goverenment officials residing in the CA to NM provinces after conquest went back to Mexico, any Mexican patriotism left the SW waned after citizens became United States citizens. Mexicans migrated to border areas which were never populated a couple decades after the Mexican war .
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