Comments by "Andy Dee" (@AndyViant) on "What do French AMX-10RC mean for Ukraine?" video.
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:)
There's been an uparmoured package on the AMX10-RCR which will be military classified info not on Wikipedia.
Most likely that up armour package was specifically designed to counter the 25mm and 30mm autocannons (you know, like Russia and of course the US use, because France is one nation that always hedges their bets).
So I'd think that it's probably unable to be frontally penetrated by 30mm API and API-T rounds from at least outside of 500 metres, but exactly where the 30mm autocannon on the BMP-2 and BMP-3 can penetrate it would be uncertain. It's probably still not gonna stop APDS rounds until at least 1500 metres or more.
As such, the BMP WILL still be able to penetrate an AMX10-RCR at some distance. It's not gonna be invulnerable. Close range that BMP will shred the AMX just on fire rate alone.
However, the AMX's 105mm with APFSDS will penetrate "Heavy Targets" read main battle tank to 1200 metres. It'll rip through a BMP from as far away as they can target it. Not that they'd bother since the same would happen even with HEAT or HE shells.
So, front on, within 500 metres, the BMP will almost certainly win. Any further, the AMX will probably win, and has the fire control systems, thermal sights, battlefield intel to do so.
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It's not recon in the American meaning or the British meaning. It's more like an armoured cavalry that actually does manoeuvre the way horse cavalry used to, then strike, whilst still having the ability to perform reconnaissance tasks.
The French have vehicles more dedicated to true reconnaissance roles like the various Panhard Armoured cars and Reconnaissance cars. Say for instance the ERC-90 Sagaie and EBRC Jaguar, and the AML 90, EBR and similar before them. A small scout car is always going to be easier to hide into do recon, or even a drone, than 20 odd tonnes of armoured truck.
So what really are these then? They have the speed and stealth (tyres are much quieter than tracks) to get into ambush positions and then attack, and from those kinds of side on location that gun is MORE than big enough to take out main battle tanks.
It also gives them the range to safely destroy most autocannon equipped IFV/AFV style vehicles as it's got an effective combat range of at least 4000 metres - a range at which no BMP (or Bradley) is going to be able to destroy it (except with an ATGM).
Plus, it can work in a support role for infantry advances, as a large gun that can fire HE is very useful for infantry, and very bad news for opposing infantry. It can also perform indirect fire artillery missions.
They're very flexible, to take advantage of opportunities, rather than being exceptionally good at any one thing.
Being present at the right time and having the ability to take advantage of an opponent's weakness is one of the best weapons of all.
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Bradleys have a bit more armour and survivability, but are much much slower (like 40 kph slower) and have a much much weaker gun, despite the fast fire rate.
I don't know the effectiveness of the active protection systems of either (and they both have them) to compare, so just ignoring those for purpose of this debate.
Depending on the range, the uparmoured AMX-10 RC that was used in the Gulf War and then the even more upgraded AMX-10 RCR will probably be able to survive some Bradley shots, at least AP-I and AP-T frontally against the additional armour plating. Depleted Uranium APFSDS, not so much, and you can bet that's what America would use. ;).
At any distance though the AMX-10 (any version) would probably one shot mission kill the Bradley with any offensive ammunition, and probably not just mission kill it but completely destroy it.
That's the difference between 25mm and 105mm. It may only "seem" 4 times as big but it's actually 17 times as much area, and then of course the 25x137mm Bushmaster has a case 1/4th the length of the 105x527 OFL, so the volume is probably like 70 or 80 times as much. Of course, much of that difference in volume is going to be empty, or using a lower burning powder, because in this form it is designated a low pressure 105mm gun.
The data I have has up to about 500gr total weight per shot for the 25mm bushmaster with 185gr of projectile. The 105 OFL is up to about 13.85kg or 13850gr and up to a 7.2kg projectile or 7200gr. 27 times the weight and 39 times the projectile size is a bit of a difference.
They're similar, but not identical vehicles, in intent both with different doctrines on their use. Both clearly showed they were effective in Iraq against Soviet armour.
Against insurgents, or in a town where the potential for an RPG from an unexpected angle is high I think I'd rather be in the Bradley - probably better armour and spall lining increases survivability. Anywhere else, probably the AMX-10 RCR, based on mobility and flexibility - you could be safely behind lines as a kind of mobile artillery.
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