Comments by "Andy Dee" (@AndyViant) on "Undecided with Matt Ferrell"
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Zinc Bromine batteries are especially useful in high temperature environments, not facing all the heat (and fire) issues that plague LiFePO4. Redflow really target that household to small grid size (up to container sized, but linkable and scalable) and are very good at what they do. For a household, small medium business even up to a neighborhood scale solution they are probably the best product out there right now, and the fire safety aspect is a real concern in our Aussie heat.
Gelion seems to place themselves in a good intermediate ground with the transportability and safety, but without the energy density I'm not sure that transportability is that big a win. However, being able to be built in a similar way to normal AGM batteries may be a huge advantage on cost and also may suit mobile power applications like caravans down the track.
For stationary power stuff another old tech - Edison batteries may well be a great option too. Time proven. Lifespan measured in generations, not years, and the higher charge discharge rates are great for drawing current from them, and common elements.
Self discharge is a problem as they leak about 2% charge a day, but in an application where they're getting recharged on a daily basis that's really a non issue.
Weight is a big thing though. Stationary applications only, just like the RedOx flow batteries.
Really, I think Lithium based batteries have a place, especially right now in mobile phone or automotive applications where the highest density is the critical goal. But over time as charging infrastructure becomes more readily available, speed of recharge, number of charging cycles before failure, cost, and availability of chemicals are all going to be far more important than that charge density.
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