Comments by "Aden Wellsmith" (@adenwellsmith6908) on "Garys Economics"
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So how are the numbers fiddled to make things look safe?
You can do two things. Don't include debts, inflate income available for the debts
Debt over GPD. A bad measure. The reason is the state cannot tax 100% of the economy. People can't afford it and want to eat.
It's just like saying including your neighbour's income in your mortgage application.
Why not Debt / Taxes? ie debt / income. Problem here is that people want services for their taxes, so even that is a bad measure.
Debt / (taxes less core spending). This is a more realistic measure.
Or you ask the question, what's a reason gross profit margin for the state on its services? That's taxes / cost of services - 1.0.
Currently the state makes a 30% gross profit margin. That's a measure of the austerity needed to pay the debts.
That's fiddling the income side.
Fiddling the debt numbers? Just don't report debts. State pension, PS worker's pensions, the EU, unpaid wages, unpaid invoices, damages [NHS, Post Office], the EU, nuclear clean up, all left off. Just the money owed to bankers included.
Other measures. Total debt per tax payer. £800,000.
Rate of increase in the debt. If its consistently above growth in GDP, its screwed. Long term growth rate is 10% per annum.
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How to fiddle debt numbers to make them look affordable.
What you do is have a ratio, like for mortgages that you can borrow three times earnings. That affordability ratio is then debt / annual earnings. If its less than tree its deemed safe.
So to make debts look affordable you can fiddle the numerator down, or inflation the denominator.
Here's some ways to do it.
1. Fiddle the income,
On the income side, assume that you can spend all of GDP on the debt, not just tax.
On the tax front, will the public accept zero services and all their money going on the debts? Clearly not, so even using tax as the income amount is a fiddle.
2. Fiddle the debt number
Banks aren't stupid and insist the money owed to them is reported. So the borrowing gets reported.
But what about the other debts?
Public sector pensions? Off the books so off the debt number. Same for
State pensions
Nuclear clean up
Unpaid wages
Unpaid invoices
EU pensions
Damages for people killed and injured by the NHS, the Post Office
Expected losses on insurance contracts such as guarantees.
Notice almost all debts are omitted, just the money owed to bankers and speculators like Gary.
Makes the debt look "affordable" when you only include one of the debts, and double your income and state its 100% taxation with no services
What other measures can you use to measure affordability?
Debts / (taxes less core spending). Core spending is spending you can't cut without people dying.
You could also look at what level of austerity the public will tolerate. There are two measures of austerity. First is gross profit made by the state. That's taxes less cost of services. The other is take home pay.
So another measure, spending on the debt, is a measure of austerity.
Then you what I think is a measure that's very predictive. It's to compare the growth in size of the debts - all of them - against the increase in GDP. When the growth in the debt is consistently above the growth in GDP, its going to go wrong.
But for the left there's another measure relating to this that they really want to bury. What could you have had if your wealth hadn't been taken, but you invested and owned it? How big would your fund have been if you had been permitted to do what the rich have done.
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@rickymort135 A liability/debt is a present obligation of the enterprise arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the enterprise of resources embodying economic benefits
For example, if the state has received money in the past and is obligated to pay it back in the future its a debt. e.g Borrowing or pensions.
Economic value covers services and goods. For example, if you worked for the state in the past and as a result the state is obligated to pay you a pension in the future, its a debt. Same for unpaid wages.
Other examples, if we take the NHS. If the NHS has damaged someone in the past, from a mistake then the expected damages are also a debt/liability
Borrowing
State pension
Civil service pension
Unpaid wages
Unpaid invoices
The EU
Expected losses on insurance contracts
Expected damages (Post office, NHS etc)
Nuclear clean up (paid up front, state pays for the work)
Expected losses on guarantees.
So in your case of Groceries. There's no payment in the past, The transaction for the delivery of groceries, against payment, has both legs in the future.
It's not a current debt.
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@rickymort135 No you replyed ot someon else expecting me to respond.
It's very simple. Future food purchases are paid for in the future. The payment and receipt of food are both in the future, so that isn't a debt.
If you paid last week for a delivery of a TV next month, that's a debt. The company who sold you the TV owes you the TV. One leg [the payment was in the past] The delivery in the future.
If you deposit money with a bank at 2% interest, due in a year. Then you have 1 leg in the past, one in the future. The bank owes you.
If you borrowed money in the past, to be repaid in the future, its a debt.
If you spent on a credit car two years ago and paid of the balance, last year, its not a current debt. It was a debt, but since both sides are now in the past, there is currently no debt.
Now for thewaffle. Those pensions debt cause the wealth inequallity and austerity.
People had paid the state close to 20% of their income. If they had invested that you wouldn't have been talking about wealth inequality.
Mr Average for example, retiring today, 1.15 million in a fund if their NI had been invested. Instead they get zero assets and a share of those pension debts. 800K. They are down close to £2 million.
future liabilities, or potential future liabilities
I'm not talking future liabilities or past liabilities.
Current liabilities only.
What's the difference in your world, for the balance sheet for
a) Past liabilities?
b) Current liabilities?
c) Future liabilities?
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@rickymort135 No. Pensions can be past, current or future.
The key is when people paid the state, and when the state's obliged to pay them.
So lets take the case of your mum. She's paid the state for her pension, and will use that money to buy her groceries.
She paid the state in the past. The state will pay her in the future. One leg in the past, one in the future, that means its a current debt. That appears on the balance sheet.
Joe Little, 14, hasn't started work yet. He's not contributed to the state for his pension. He will do in the future when he starts work, and his pension will/may be paid when he is old. The contributions in the future, the pension in the future. Not a current liability so DOESN'T get included in the debt number
Ethel, who paid in in the 1940s and has died, well the payments and the pensions are all in the past. Doesn't appear on the books.
Remember 4 books of accounts. Assets and liabilities are the balance sheet. Income and expense are separate.
Income and expenses are recorded this year only. That is contributions in, and payments out.
You DO NOT record in the income and expense books future payments in or out.
On the balance sheet you do record the current value of assets and liabilities. But you need that two leg test, and you record the present value of them.
For example, you don't assume that you have 1 Apple share and its going to be worth a trillion in the future. If you own it [one test] you record the current market value.
Do you know the difference between income and expense books, and the balance sheet?
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@rickymort135 .And I checked and the government follows FREM an adapted version of IFRS which spells out how to report tax income... So you're doubly incorrect
Post the the evidence. Somehting that is searchable to back up your statement.
= BTW under IFRS, no, civil servants technically aren't owed pensions because there's no contractual obligation.
For PS workers, it is contractual. The state needs to implement a law that changes the contract.
For the state pension its the law. To get out of paying in full, the state needs to change the law.
That they have to change the law to get out, is 100% evidence that its currently a debt.
Changing the law not to pay, is just the mechanism where the state defaults, again, and the peasants lose.
You're just a typical socialist. Take the money, then screw the peasants over.
Here's your problem. Reform come in. State simply to the treasury, DWP, you follow IFRS to the letter. The debts then get published. They then send a letter with the full details of the debts that have been stuffed down the back of the sofa to all taxpayers, with their share. They could even add on, if your NI had been invested, this is what you could have had. Last line, this is your total loss.
What's the swamp going to do about that?
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@ColaSpandex Do you suggest that we should stop paying state pensions?
No. We should change the system to remove the ponzi over time.
So when I ask the left the Gary's of this world they say the state pension isn't a debt. Even the ONS, OBR and treasury all say in writing, the state pension isn't a debt BECAUSE WE WON'T PAY IT. FOI requests.
So I'm offering more.
People start investing their NI. If you run out of money, then others chip in to help. The guarantee.
Over time, that becomes a redundant guarantee.
Mr Average, his NI is 6,240.60. Average return on the FTSE all share is inflation + 3.25%. Cost of a state pension, 160K, lump sum.
How long does it take to accumulate 160K? 18 years. If you add on work place pensions, that's 13 years.
For Mr MIn wage it takes longer. 25 years. After 25 years he would have a lump sum that can buy an annuity that generates him a state pension when he retires.
If he worked for 50 years, 555K in a fund. Dividends alone comes to 18K, which is the state pension.
The state is saying we are going to cut his pension, and there's no assets to pass on.
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@arthurpewtey It's unpleasant. Who takes the pain and in what proportion.
1. The debts published. Everyone gets sent a statement with their share.
2. Included in that is what people could have had, if their money had been invested.
3. The sum of the two number is the loss.
4. You could project forward to include expected state pensions to be paid, and expected returns on the fund less that income.
That gives the total life time loss. All standard actuarial maths.
That's' the starter. That tells people two things. First what the problem is taht need to be solved.
For example tell me how big the state pension debts are? Assets we know, zero. If you can't tell me how can you decide on any policies?
So what happens now people have that information.
First those that caused the mess are going to be running to the hills. They should be caught, arrested, tried and jailed. They need to be asset stripped. They are clearly not part of the solution. It's a token guesture but it sends a message.
Second, given the huge differnece between what the state offers and what investing your wealth offers, it shows the least harmful way out.
What the state does is offer a guarantee, that if and only if your assets [all of them] run out, will other people help.
Then you have to invest your NI and your workplace pension. Over time that builds up.
For Mr Avearge he is better off after 12 years of working. For Mr Minwage its longer at 22-23 years. After 50 they are more than quids in.
Set it up that any unused fund goes to heir's pension funds tax free, and since the poor die younger, they benefit more over time.
But in the interim, existing pensioners are shafted. Tax payers get shafted. ie. Austerity. Taxation with out services.
But with debts the consequence is asterity. That's what debt does.
So what's the socialist plan appart from the tooth fairy?
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@shadowofmyfutureself Gary's one of them. For example the other day he talked about goven debt being affordable.
ie. The ratio of debt / gdp being the measure.
What debt? Oh only the debt owed to his banker mates matters. All the other debts, like PS worker's pensions, state pensions, nuclear clean up, EU, Post office and NHS damages, ... not included.
That makes the debt look 'affordable'.
Next GDP. As if the state can tax 100% and deliver zero services. Inflate the income, the denominator makes the debt look affordable.
One the rich leaving, what happens is that their wealth leaves. They don't have to.
Remember the top 1% pay 27% of income tax. How many have to leave [or their wealth] to have a serious effect on the UK government?
Same for companies. If companies decide, we're going to put our money elsewhere, you lose tax money mostly because of the jobs it generates.
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@ There's already been a massive tax on wealth. National insurance at the end of the day is a wealth tax. 20% of your income is taken and given to someone else. As a result you are deprived of the wealth that money would bring.
For Mr Average, if his NI had been invested and he retired at the end of last year, his fund would have been worth 1.15 milllion. He's lost all that wealth. It's a wealth tax.
Then we have the debts. He's owed a pension, as other people who have paid in. That's a debt that the state owes people. How big is that debt?
Gary won't tell you how big it is. He will just tell you how big the borrowing is. That's the only debt that matters to him. I suspect its because he's a banker and bankers want to be paid even if the peasants aren't.
He then comes along and says look the debt is affordable because the ratio of debt to GPD is 1. But if you want to fiddle affordability, what do you do?
1. Decrease the debt number. Leave off pensions, wages, invoices, insurance, damages, the EU, nuclear clean up. Makes the ratio look better.
2. Increase the income. Eg. GDP not tax receipts. Even that's an inflated number. 100% of tax going on debt's never going to work.
The simple test for Gary is for him to come back and itemise the debts.
I've given him a free starter. The borrowing this morning was £2,646.45 billion [DMO number]
What do you conclude if he can't find any of the other numbers?
What do you conclude when, if he does, that number exceeds the debt he reported on?
Hiding the debts so the peasants carry on paying in is the name of the game.
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