Comments by "Aden Wellsmith" (@adenwellsmith6908) on "Garys Economics" channel.

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  43. How to fiddle debt numbers to make them look affordable. What you do is have a ratio, like for mortgages that you can borrow three times earnings. That affordability ratio is then debt / annual earnings. If its less than tree its deemed safe. So to make debts look affordable you can fiddle the numerator down, or inflation the denominator. Here's some ways to do it. 1. Fiddle the income, On the income side, assume that you can spend all of GDP on the debt, not just tax. On the tax front, will the public accept zero services and all their money going on the debts? Clearly not, so even using tax as the income amount is a fiddle. 2. Fiddle the debt number Banks aren't stupid and insist the money owed to them is reported. So the borrowing gets reported. But what about the other debts? Public sector pensions? Off the books so off the debt number. Same for State pensions Nuclear clean up Unpaid wages Unpaid invoices EU pensions Damages for people killed and injured by the NHS, the Post Office Expected losses on insurance contracts such as guarantees. Notice almost all debts are omitted, just the money owed to bankers and speculators like Gary. Makes the debt look "affordable" when you only include one of the debts, and double your income and state its 100% taxation with no services What other measures can you use to measure affordability? Debts / (taxes less core spending). Core spending is spending you can't cut without people dying. You could also look at what level of austerity the public will tolerate. There are two measures of austerity. First is gross profit made by the state. That's taxes less cost of services. The other is take home pay. So another measure, spending on the debt, is a measure of austerity. Then you what I think is a measure that's very predictive. It's to compare the growth in size of the debts - all of them - against the increase in GDP. When the growth in the debt is consistently above the growth in GDP, its going to go wrong. But for the left there's another measure relating to this that they really want to bury. What could you have had if your wealth hadn't been taken, but you invested and owned it? How big would your fund have been if you had been permitted to do what the rich have done.
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  91.  @rickymort135  No. Pensions can be past, current or future. The key is when people paid the state, and when the state's obliged to pay them. So lets take the case of your mum. She's paid the state for her pension, and will use that money to buy her groceries. She paid the state in the past. The state will pay her in the future. One leg in the past, one in the future, that means its a current debt. That appears on the balance sheet. Joe Little, 14, hasn't started work yet. He's not contributed to the state for his pension. He will do in the future when he starts work, and his pension will/may be paid when he is old. The contributions in the future, the pension in the future. Not a current liability so DOESN'T get included in the debt number Ethel, who paid in in the 1940s and has died, well the payments and the pensions are all in the past. Doesn't appear on the books. Remember 4 books of accounts. Assets and liabilities are the balance sheet. Income and expense are separate. Income and expenses are recorded this year only. That is contributions in, and payments out. You DO NOT record in the income and expense books future payments in or out. On the balance sheet you do record the current value of assets and liabilities. But you need that two leg test, and you record the present value of them. For example, you don't assume that you have 1 Apple share and its going to be worth a trillion in the future. If you own it [one test] you record the current market value. Do you know the difference between income and expense books, and the balance sheet?
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  147.  @arthurpewtey  It's unpleasant. Who takes the pain and in what proportion. 1. The debts published. Everyone gets sent a statement with their share. 2. Included in that is what people could have had, if their money had been invested. 3. The sum of the two number is the loss. 4. You could project forward to include expected state pensions to be paid, and expected returns on the fund less that income. That gives the total life time loss. All standard actuarial maths. That's' the starter. That tells people two things. First what the problem is taht need to be solved. For example tell me how big the state pension debts are? Assets we know, zero. If you can't tell me how can you decide on any policies? So what happens now people have that information. First those that caused the mess are going to be running to the hills. They should be caught, arrested, tried and jailed. They need to be asset stripped. They are clearly not part of the solution. It's a token guesture but it sends a message. Second, given the huge differnece between what the state offers and what investing your wealth offers, it shows the least harmful way out. What the state does is offer a guarantee, that if and only if your assets [all of them] run out, will other people help. Then you have to invest your NI and your workplace pension. Over time that builds up. For Mr Avearge he is better off after 12 years of working. For Mr Minwage its longer at 22-23 years. After 50 they are more than quids in. Set it up that any unused fund goes to heir's pension funds tax free, and since the poor die younger, they benefit more over time. But in the interim, existing pensioners are shafted. Tax payers get shafted. ie. Austerity. Taxation with out services. But with debts the consequence is asterity. That's what debt does. So what's the socialist plan appart from the tooth fairy?
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  160. @ There's already been a massive tax on wealth. National insurance at the end of the day is a wealth tax. 20% of your income is taken and given to someone else. As a result you are deprived of the wealth that money would bring. For Mr Average, if his NI had been invested and he retired at the end of last year, his fund would have been worth 1.15 milllion. He's lost all that wealth. It's a wealth tax. Then we have the debts. He's owed a pension, as other people who have paid in. That's a debt that the state owes people. How big is that debt? Gary won't tell you how big it is. He will just tell you how big the borrowing is. That's the only debt that matters to him. I suspect its because he's a banker and bankers want to be paid even if the peasants aren't. He then comes along and says look the debt is affordable because the ratio of debt to GPD is 1. But if you want to fiddle affordability, what do you do? 1. Decrease the debt number. Leave off pensions, wages, invoices, insurance, damages, the EU, nuclear clean up. Makes the ratio look better. 2. Increase the income. Eg. GDP not tax receipts. Even that's an inflated number. 100% of tax going on debt's never going to work. The simple test for Gary is for him to come back and itemise the debts. I've given him a free starter. The borrowing this morning was £2,646.45 billion [DMO number] What do you conclude if he can't find any of the other numbers? What do you conclude when, if he does, that number exceeds the debt he reported on? Hiding the debts so the peasants carry on paying in is the name of the game.
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