Youtube comments of serafina costa (@serafinacosta7118).

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  6. Most of the Brazilian grown wheat is done at the State of Rio Grande do Sul prairies ( except for the Serra Gaúcha region known for its winemaking , it reads as Gaúcha Mountain Range ) , which borders Argentina. So , in the plains, they are either grazing cattle ( the Hereford European variety mostly ) , or growing cash crops , wheat being one of them. In the Deep South , most farm land are smaller acreages , comprised by and large of family farms, whose output is sold through agricultural cooperatives. A lot of those Gaucho families ended up North , and in places such as Mato Groseo, Goiás , and even Northeast. In the central part of Brazil , there is warmer and humid climate, over the cerrado plains. The cash crop of choice is soybeans , for animal feed, food production , and exports. We get our wheat supply , mostly for domestic consumption , either grown at home , or imported from Argentina and Uruguay. I am not sure what strain is grown in Brazil, but the Southern climate is cold during winters. There are not deep florests there , so air humidity , while not dry, does not hinder traditional wheat harvesting. The cold winters are augumented by a bone cutting windshield , known as “ minuano “. If you know anything about Brazilian Gauchos is that they can grow anything they want out of scant resources. They are the types that hold down , face the odds, and get most of any land they get their hands on. On the dry Northeast States , plagued by droughts , with plenty Northeast migrant families leaving barren land behind , Gauchos would buy those plots , and before you know they would be harvesting water melons. And then there is well funded Brazilian research on agricultural and animal research. I am sure , in Rio Grande do Sul , Universidade de Santa Maria does a swell job in turning out quality research and grads. Yet, the most advanced production on research and grads are in places such as ESALQ ( Escola Superior de Agricultura Luís de Queiroz ) , on Piracicaba -SP, and Universidade Federal de Lavras , on the state of Minas Gerais. Those two alone can match or beat any American University with an Agricultural Science Program. Hands down. So Peter , you are overdue to get your arse in Brazil.
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  147. For Peter , on Brazilian rail. Just for your notes…. The original rail lines implemented were British Engineered , first to date , 1854, inaugurated by D. Pedro II, the very first tracks , Estrada de Ferro Petrópolis, connecting the Rio’s shipping port from Porto Mauá towards Fragoso, and had about under 10 miles. Fast forward , the first successfully laid tracks ran from the City of Campinas , São Paulo , through Jundiaí ( today still a logistic hub ) , through São Paulo ( Luz Rail Stop , a Victorian British built relic , today a commuter rail and subway transportation hub ) , spearheaded the growth in cities such as Santo André and Sao Caetano ( latter ABC manufacturing hub ) , and descending upon the slopes of Cubatão basin ( Brazil’s second large scale steel mill then financed through government bonds , plus a number of chemical and fertilizer manufacturing plants ) , towards the Santos Sea Shipping port. Later became known as RFFSA’s Santos-Jundiai. Built and financed by British investors , whose concession was latter , post war , transferred to the Brazilian Federal Government. Another separate track width was latter built towards Sorocaba’s manufacturing hub ( Toyota eventually built a large assembly plant there many decades past then ). It left another Magnificent rail stop in São Paulo, actually a few single digit miles from São Paulo’s Luz Rail Stop. It was known as Estrada de Ferro Sorocabana. North end to end destinations were first viable to haul coffee beans , and passenger lines were latter incorporated to these lines. Todays they still haul , through private leases , Orange Juice Concentrate, rolled steel plates , soybean, corn. On the way towards Sorocaba there is Votorantin , a town that lodged a large scale Cement processing plant , part of an old money conglomerate known as Indústrias Votorantin holding.. The late abd second generation owner , Antonio Ermírio de Moraes became the embodiment of a Brazilian Robber Baron , also a well know Filantropist, whose contributions bankrolled the growth off network non profit Hospitals , the Beneficiencia Portuguesa. Today’s Brazilian rail is fragmented , some times due to desinvestiment, other times featuring regional growth in regions such as the far north near the Amazon , or by the Cerrado’s hinterlands ( State of Mato Grosso) , through São Paulo and Paraná. There is much to do to rebuild the entire system , who started failing apart by the late 70’s. Changing the lines , a good read on Brazilian of late XX century , politics and history , I do recommend Thomas Skidmore’s books. He I’d , or was , a well known Brazilianist.
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  154. Fuji in Brazil , early to mid eighties , had a photo and film processing lab in São Paulo. Specifically the city’s south side by the river , around Santo Amaro. I did a quick temp there. But as an observant I was , I took notice to a few subtetlies … 1. Management , all strictly Japanese , or Nissei at the lowest , wore green lab overcoats. Everyone else, including gang supervisors , who were mostly Brazilians , wore different uniform colors. 2. At lunch break , management assembled in a see through meeting room. We , the peons , could only speculate what they talked about. They seemed to go extensively on passing samples around, shop talk , and shooting breeze. 3. I was tasked on maintenance with some Italian kid. They had these huge machines where negatives were washed into baths. We processed negatives and print. 4. Those days , motion video was super 8, 8mm. So honeymooners , in print and in motion , sent their recordings through independent mom pop retail outlets , scattered throughout the country. From remote regions in the Amazon , to large urban centers , no one processed film at the store. Most of these stores were run by Japanese and their descendants , mostly Nissei. They would sell film, process print orders , wristwatches , Knick knacks. 5. Our lowly rank, most of them were kids , age 18-25 , all non Japanese. . As soon as something spicy came out of the parcel envelopes and got processed everyone in our group got a wind of , and congregated by the “ screening room” , a small room where lights were turned off and all kinds of color comments would fly. All X Rated stuff, no less. 6. One young Nissei who was closer to us , Akira , was about to leave the company, impatient with the poor outlook on any promotion. As soon as management got a wind of it, they called him in, and gave him the promotion. 7. One of the many prints we got a wind of , a group of Japanese managers had hired a stripper to perform at their shindig. Everyone of them got a turn at hauling the saucy dancer at their arms, smiling , as if he was holding a big reeled in fish.
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  262.  @Leftatalbuquerque  My dear Canadian poster… My clueless guess about the stretch on arable Canadian land on Canada that does not cut into the Nation of Tribes includes Alberta ( part of it ) , Winnipeg , the heavily agricultural use lands in Atlantic Provinces ( including Saint Edward Islands , New Foundland , and Nova Scotia ) . Not sure about The Pacific Coast, and I plead ignorance about the Canadian Rockies. Most of those 360 km from the American border are either in Agriculture ( Quebec ) or being claimed to urban sprawl , as 80% of Canada’s population lives there. Parts of Ontario that once held florest, even 40-40 years ago , are grown to be infill urban sprawl. That is Mississauga, Windsor, for sake of an example. That above amounts to the little I know about Canada , and I stand to be corrected. Now onto Brazil…. Patches of land that are being razed for illegal logging and cattle ranching are in Amazon , on public land , and yes , that alone spells ecological disasters . One of the menbers of the actual cabinet is blocking oil drilling at the Amazon River basin, against the wishes of Petrobras. Search Marina da Silva. She might look like your garden variety cleaning maid , but she is one though cookie on environmental policies. The Amazon basin , with its top soil, is not suitable for wheat harvesting. The overwhelming stock of Brazilian cash crops are grown in the following states : Rio Grande do Sul ( where’s most of our domestic wheat comes from ) Paraná ( what, soybeans , coffee is long gone , corn ) Santa Catarina ( orchards ) São Paulo ( clay soil good for Sugar Cane , orange orchards , other fruits , corn , dairy and other varieties , potatoes , bananas , tea ) Mato Grosso ( North and South ) /Goiás ( beef cattle , soybeans , rice , beans , sorghum ) Minas Gerajs ( Coffee , dairy cattle ) Espírito Santo - tropical fruits Bahia - tropical fruits , cacau , dendê Oil , coconuts, cashews The entire Northeast coastal States. Which is sun baked , and a few years ago , growing anything in its hinterlands ( read Sertão and Caatinga ) was a challenge. Now, with ditches at the São Francisco River, local agriculture has grown by leaps and bounds. The Amazon ( Amazonas, Para , and Maranhão ) is awful , even with built roads. You have issues with logistics , not all roads are paved or are in dire need of reoairs , and then half of the year pours rain every day of the rainy season. Can’t grow any type of wheat variety there , period. Most of the land boat to cities like Manaus and Belem come in by boat, and they bring in native harvested fruit species, nuts ( the Brazilian nut you buy at your grocery store is called Castanha do Pará ) , and fresh water fish you haven’t fathomed to exist )). May I suggest that your passport ready, book your flight ticket , kiss your dear ones goodbye , budget and plan to spend at least a year crisscrossing the country. Until then , you will have no clue and you are out of your debt. Not your fault. You just need extra polishing.
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  294. Way off in Brazil Peter. Until you spend some time around here , your assessments will be flawed. Dependency on Foreign Capital. To some extent , true. About 2013, what took 10 years in left in one year. It has taken another 10 years to recover. Yet, builders still build , frontier cities are being developed, new eldorados pop now and then. Yet the financial services sector is realizing there is money in the mattress and way too much money in real estate. It is called savings ratio, and this propels investments down the road. Brazil is a Federalist Country. There are no state lotteries or state income tax. Money goes up the pyramid before it trickles down. So the federal government control the purse strings. No secession would work under these circumstances. Because it is a politically stable country , with religious freedom , rule of the law , and a huge single consumer market , before you explore Latin America , it bodes well for anyone who learn how to invest in its consumer market. It is a net food exporter. Raw or processed. One of the large meat processing conglomerates ( Cartel like ) in the US is Brazilian. We move time to place like Iran , Saudi Arabia, China , European Union, Japan. Quietly, it is taking I migration. Palestinians , Syrians , Egyptians , Chinese , Africans , Ukrainians , Italians, Germans , are all showing up on our shores. Pakistanis are begging to get arranged marriage papers. We have a diversified economy with financial services, manufacturing , mining, agriculture, retail , real estate. Our health care is growing on domestic demand, and quietly on medical tourism. Cities like São Paulo, Santo André, Campinas, Ribeirão Preto, Piracicaba, São José do Rio Preto, Curitiba, São José dos Campos, Taubaté , Porto Alegre are leading the way in the health care sector. Our domestic pharma, go check the FDA logs for violations. Not many, if any at all. Lots of plants moving in to the State of Goiás. Get your head out of the hole.
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  387. This stands as an obvious initiative, and it is a repeat and rinse Brazilian Officials did during the 50’s. Setup shop here provide jobs and taxes , or go sell your cars somewhere else. That is how we developed a domestic auto parts manufacturing sector , large enough they ended up bought by Americans. Biggest obstacle to EV adoption in Brazil isn’t tax levies on imports . It is the lack of any charging network where it needs to be . This obstacle is compounded by a number of factors, namely 1. Charge time , at best , takes up at least half hour on a full recharge . There are barely any charging stations on large metro areas , let alone a network , in a magnitude as Tesla’s. 2. If ever was the possibility to deploy a charge network , large cities lack adequate real estate to house charge stations. 2.1. Apartment buildings ? Unless brand new and devised by the developer , though luck getting the condo association to ratify it. 2,2. Curbside ? Suuuure. Wait for the looting. 2.3. Your carport ? Wait until you see the install costs estimate or the lease terms. 2,4. Strip malls or power centers ? They are non existing in Brazil. No stroads, and parking in Brazilian medium to large cities are at premium. 2.5 Fuel Stations. They can barely hang at 5% margins on refuels , and they are giving away prime real estate so some hombre can recharge for free ? Pay up my asking rent or go someplace else Mr Charge Network Operator. 3. Charging on Tesla is a highly subsidized endeavor. I do not see Brazilian Utilities , who own the monopoly on power delivery and transport , giving their electric power for free. Demand increases, so will do their rates. Good luck having Aneel to stop them. Toyota go it right. Hybrids. The Chinese… they are still trying to figure out how things work here in the plantation. My money, they will get burned, or will take them patience and money to get around these roadblocks. We will see…
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  395.  @MarcosElMalo2  correct., and agreed upon. Just wanted to point that Graft in procurement isn’t just a Russian thing. America has a USD 815 billion per annum DoD budget. Russia, not even a 10th. There is a large sum to hide line itens. And yes, the Russian defense barely sees the equivalent in invested Rubles. They are a joke. As for how fair DoD contracts are, cost overruns alone do not account for the amount of waste that goes in procurement. When George Bush Senior took office , they had to make cuts on defense that triggered M&As and consolidation. Taking aside subcontractors , major contractors are fewer , which means you have all the perfect conditions for price fixing. On the fair side of things , the Veterans Administration has negotiated procurement contracts for medicines at market prices , while the Medicare program has gotten bills passed that restrict their ability to even negotiate on the same level, even thought Medicare procures a lot more than the VÁ Hospitals combined. That much in thanks for scutterbutting votes at the houses, at wee hours of a Monday , to vote a bill that blocks Medicare in enjoying the same privileges the VA has. Republican Congressman Bill Tauzin from LA championed the bill. The same sleazebag that blocked the competitive Telecommunication Act championed under FCC by Bill Kenard ( Clinton Administration ). Full disclaimer, I voted Obama twice , Trump once, and if Bill Weld would have won the Republican Primary , then he would get my popular vote. So I do not toe party lines.
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  430. Lula seized the moment, and ran with the oportunity when no one had the courage to step up to the soap Box. You can’t negotiate in good faith when the other party to the agreement keeps on breaking promises held. Netanyahu has broken every covenant from agreements since Camp David , brokered by Jimmy Carter , and Bill Clinton’s subsequently brokered peace agreements, to which Netanyahu was part of. What the Israeli government has done with Palestinians is far worse than South Africa’s apartheid leaders done. The Gaza Strip might as well be Soweto if not outright worse. This is the same Lula who in 1978, at a helm of the strikes, defied the Brazilian Military Dictatorship Junta in defending auto and metal workers agains wages losses in the town of Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil. Then and now, Lula never minced words . Way back , his discourse to the masses of assembled union members might be laced with profanities , but boy was he ever the right person at the right time. The Brazil we have today is the Brazil where Jewish, Arabs , Asians , Europeans , Gays , and so many others prosper and trade under the freedom not afforded to Palestinians in their own homeland. And Lula’s knows the numbers by account of exiled Sirians and Palestines, mostly living in São Paulo. Sometimes , to be heard , it takes adding salt to the wound. Lula did as such , and he made himself heard loud and clear. To be amongst the top ten largest economy in the planet and not use your weight for gains that matter it would be a colossal failure and a wasted opportunity. And the Lula we all know is not the type that misses out to latch on real moment defining and game changing opportunities. He might be fading , his voice is hoarse , his health problems all public knowledge. He is diminute in physical stature. He lacks finesse in his discourse. He only has nine fingers . He has been prosecuted under false pretenses on wholesale perjury. He is not a saint, having been associated with graft. He is misunderstood at times in his own country . But does he ever deliver when the moment begs for a closer. JLuis Inácio da Silva , a.k.a. Lula has shown all of us it takes balls of brass. A real mover and shaker , nonetheless. And as for Netanyahu, with his empty threats, his hurting puppy attitude, let us Brazilians remind you that Israel needs more Brazil than Brazil needs Israel. You want tic for tac diplomacy , we can go the nine miles with economic sanctions. And when sending asylum seeking Palestinians to Brazil , at least have the decency to pay for their settlement ( education, medical , housing , job placement, counseling ) and freight .
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  483.  @actionjksn  You made a reply based on your perceptions of ideologies you spouse. I am no communist or socialist, nor I could care less about either ideologies. As matter of fact , I never lived in any socialist country. Nor would I wanted to live in any. All I said was …. In Socialist and Communist Countries , infra structure projects with high up front sunk costs stand better chances to be greenlighted whereas in Countries with strict market based economies they most likely won’t get funded. On market driven economies , these pet projects might not be approved as there would be no projected rate of return under in any case scenario. Even at the expense of leasing out the concession to bidders. A good example is the widespread knit of passenger rail lines in China. It is touted most rail lines won’t show any return for decades , if ever at all , but the Party Bosses wanted , and they made money available to such. Whether China is a totalitarian Country or not , or there is widespread graft , or if the rail bridges will fall apart in a matter of few years on the account of a poorly built tofu structure , it does not matter. What really matters is that the average Chinese can board a passenger train affordably so , to cross the country. And the local party bosses have construction sites in their city or province to provide employ. And that there is enough pork barrel to go around. And that the cadre leaders look good to appease the populace. Same principle applies to Utility Power Generation. It is granted a “Green Project “ might stand a better chance to be approved in places where market based is not the only law of the land. And by the way , the Hoover Damn might never get approved if weren’t for FDR’s New Deal program, and even after all the backroom deals with Democrats. The Country’s ultra wealthy wanted no part of the New Deal package. Roosevelt threatened them with the imminent danger of the rising tide of Comunism in America. The American Communist Party had then a strong following back then. Upton Sinclair run the ballot on the Communist Party Ticket. That same dude who wrote a Muckracking expose on the Chicago Meat Packing Industry. And the Roosevelts ( both, Teddy and Frank ) were no Saints . FDR made some pacts with the Devil to get the New Deal passed. Eleanor Roosevelt knew about it. And she hated Frank for that , more than his dalliances with his mistress. Those are facts. So get off your soap box.
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  730. It shows that the home shoot is better for your standing against holding a camera from Arms length. Still , the outdoor back drops were marvelous. The only thing left to correct was your home shot where you were tilted leaning towards the camera and it was very perceptible. Yes , you are not some stiff anchorman , we get it from the ponytail and the goatee. But you need to correct your shooting stances. You are doing this frequently enough to give it better video quality. Also , you have a perfect voice pitch and tempo, and yet, at times , you speed up and end up tripping on your speech. Slow it down, be more deliberate. So here is a suggestion, if it is any worth to you, or you care to read. …. Shoot your favorite backdrops as you travel . Save them for your editing with sound, making sure you block wind sounds through filtering ( the later can be done through editing ). When you have your topics to air , then shoot stills , even at your hotel room, for as long as the backdrop is blank. If you stay at your typical Economy or Limited Service Hotel , this is highly attainable. Also carry a height adjustable static camera tripod. They don’t have to be top of the line. That stuff gets to be lost , stolen or broken , so an aluminum and plastic will do indoors. For outsoors go the extra money for a gimbal. For all shots , ditch the GoPro and invest into a decent Mirrorless camera , if you haven’t done it already. No point and shoots, no smart phones. You can afford them. Leave the recorded topic of the day and your choice of scenery backdrop for editing later. You are welcomed.
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  747. A couple pointers , not sure if Better Union would be interested in it. 1 . Big pharma tend to look to setup manufacturing in countries where regulations for better practices or SOPs are skirted. Case in point , India, Argentina , and China. In the case of Argentina , this is hard to investigate , yet , they do clinical trials there in Children. They use subcontractors to handle pre trials. Children get killed with no liabilities imposed on perpetrators. It is a cottage industry there. An Indian drug maker could not get their approval for a second drug they introduced in Brazil ( the first one passed ) through the regulating body, ANVISA. The Indian drug manufacturer then folded the Brazilian plant at a drop of a dime and moved to Argentina. Where they managed to get approval for both medications. 2. The second , going back to India and China , all one needs is to peruse FDA logs on violations. Both countries feature plenty companies rife with violations. Whether fudging lab prep findings , to lack of equipment , or broke equipment, impure water . The list is rife with violations. Finished product and active ingredients. 3. It is a bit of partisan thing, but here it goes. …. Back in early 2010 , Brazil ‘s acting president gave an order to break up patents on life saving drugs. Retrovirais to fight off AIDS was notoriously targeted. . For humanitarian purposes , so that the public health agency could bulk buy and distribute them free of charge through SUS , The health agency. He being a former Union leader , back in late 70’s gave plenty ammunition by the US State Department. To target him as a commie. He was no saint , but he took the fight to make wealth redistribution and have the Federal Government to roll out programs towards the working poor.
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  790. The number of Palestinians granted refugee status in Brazil ( and in Canada and the USA ) should alone be a measure to how barbarian the Israeli forces are. The Brazilian Diplomacy Corps represents by the Itamaraty has those numbers. So Lula is speaking from knowledge of the matter. And the Lula of the old is becoming the New Lula, vintage 1978 , when he lead labor strikes against industry captains in the town of Sao Bernardo do Campo-SP for better wages , those decimated by inflation. Then and now, he does not hold punches, and give him a pulpit that he will climb to it to speak with gusto . If anyone paid attention , he read no notes nor memos, unlike present and previous American counterparts . Even with his coarse voice, dimmed by age and occasional illness, and less that perfect command of the Portuguese language , let alone the lack of English speaking hability , he speaks from the gut. As he did then, way back then laced with profanity, before thousands of hard core members , in a crowd large enough to fill an small stadium. One cannot acuse Lula of being on CIA payroll. Meanwhile , Israeli leadership mocks US pleas for peacekeeping, even while being recipient from US aid in the billions, year in and out. As for the veiled threats made by the Israeli Prime Minister , guess who needs who the most. Becoming a proeminent, comimg of age nation grants Brazil the privilege to call the shots as it see fit, , disaffected be damned. Brazilians will carry the Persona no grata status with a badge of honor.
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  820. At one time, GM did it right by the aftermarket, and by extension , independent auto repair shops. So most American car makers , one way or the other, all the big three. You could then buy a Scan Tool ( mostly Snap On, OTC, or Vectronix ) , and go about diagnosing and repairing your customers vehicles. In addition , every OEM branded their spares for the Aftermarket. GM with AC Delco , Ford with Rotunda. And wiring diagrams , and after two year lapse in electronic format, with TSBs , through Mitchell and Alldata. If you wanted an OEM like scan tool , only after OBD-II conectivity standards were enacted by the Federal Government. GM , which at once owned Vektronix , availed it’s tool to the aftermarket ( Tech-1 and Tech -2 ). So right there , two things stood to notice and could be applied to today’s similar issues … 1. Federal Governmrnt ought to mandate and enforce that OEMs have access to repair data , using open standards. 2. Manufacturers can license , or direct sell, diagnostic handheld tools to independent repair shops , tied to OEM training. 3. So if one wants to work on John Deere’s equipment , he/she can undergo training and certification and then , sell at a reasonable price , the tools to effectuate diagnostic. Now with John Deere, there might not be room for any service center to operate other that John Deere’s own dealerships. You , after all , are asking JohnDeere dealerships , to relinquish a steady profit maker, in service fees. And farm equipment is a cyclical sale , and the stuff , other than parts counter inventory , does not fly out of the door every day , unlike franchise auto dealership stores. So Mr Rossman , you might need to draw a line here. We ain’t taking MacBooks . We are talking , never mind small tractors , state of art Combines. So you can’t just wage a wholy war on these guys. Because it will get you nowhere. This might be an opportunity for Mahindra to gain on John Deere. But it won’t be a battle won by you. Stick with Apple , Samsung , HP. Pick your fights. And I do not represent John Deere nor their dealerships
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  827. Lived in New Bedford, MA for 28 years. Refused a boat job in the first week I was in the country , bid my time and went to college. Seafaring was and is an extremely dangerous occupation. During fishing season , a boat crew would spend up to ten days offshore, towards the Canadian border by George Banks , working 6x6 rotating shifts. Meaning work six hours on deck, sleep six hours. Which can throw your biological clock off the kilt. Back in the 80’s a fisherman could bring home, after the splits , about USD $5,000 per trip. Two to three days on short and then back fishing. Shellfish, mostly Atlantic scallops , required cleaning and bagging on deck. A lot of cuts on hands. Brutal work for the deckhands. Fishing quotas and catch sizes became the norm quite soon , and a Coast Guard ship was stationed permanently on the pier. Partially to enforce quotas , and then to stem the drug shipments that were carried out by fishing vessels. A $5,000 could turn into a $8,000 if you allowed smuggling on vessels. Suffice to say, many unprepared young men out to the sea became addicted to cocaine. The use of cocaine sped up the deck work on chucking shells. The old salts stayed away from the stuff , but everyone looked the other way. You implement a system of fishing leases out there , you are going to force fishermen to become drug mules , no ifs or buts. Or more accidents. Or boat capsizing through storms. Putting out a boat takes up a lot of up front investment. And then there is maintenance , fuel costs , supplies. That alone is a real regional economy, or supply chain. There are no short cuts in this life. This is not a trade where you can have some feudal share cropping system.
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  840.  @cooldudecs  I don’t see it. Most Chinese multinationals are operating outside the USA. The US Government tries to freeze assets on where Chinese companies operate , outside the US , and they would face backlashes from host countries. In fact , the Chinese are creeping up in places American presence has left a void….. In Afghanistan, just as I predicted last year , Chinese entrepreneurs and investors are setting up,shop. There is an hour documentary on this aired at Al-Jazheera. Buying property, building outpost cities over that pile of rocks. And Chinese carpetbaggers trading for stones. It is all known , including by the US Government , who sent the US Survey team before aiding Afghani Mujaheddin in the 80’s , that country is filled to the brim with rare earth metals. And then there is Ford Motors Co , who had three operating plants in Brazil. The last one, a State of of Art Plant in Camaçari ,BA is already bought by BYD. Ford now has to supply its existing dealers with inventory by a truck plant in Argentina and Mexico. Not even spares are left in Brazil. And BYD made clear it wants the remainder Ford Dealerships. In the UK , all those iconic black Taxis are now EVs built by Chery Motors , a Chinese Car Maker. Which also bought the rights to MG brand. And they are sprouting everywhere in Europe. The US base in Saudi Arabia unpacked and left last year. You don’t see the Chinese Government antagonizing with Iranians and Saudi. They are dealing with them. Unheralded to most. Chinese own a considerable stakehold in the Venezuelan Oil Company PEDEVESA. While the sanctions are intact against Russia and Iran , Brazil is trading with Russians ( importing Potash and fertilizers ) , and Iran ( exporting beef and poultry ). And they bartered in the 80’s on VWs passenger cars towards Iraq for their crude. And the BRICs deal, as ill conceived and doomed as it might seem , it gained traction as most other nations have grown suspicious and tired as of America meddling with other countries by weaponizing the US Dollar. After seeing what the US did to Russia , the writing has been on the wall. Peter’s feel good speeches might find resonance in your average American silent majority , but outside America , UK, Australia , and Japan , is a whole new ballgame. Aside all China internal problems , including demography and social unrest , they are making strides at expense of America Global Dominance.
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  1009. The “ South American airframe manufacturer” , as someone posted here , well in the same town they call home , way back in the 60’s they algo gained a polytechnic institute to feed them engineers. And state wide there were always federally and manufacturers sponsored vocational schools churning out tradespeople. The Polytechnic is known as I.T.A or Instituto Tecnico de Aeronáutica , in Sao Jose dos Campos . It is tuition free, but getting in there , one has to beat thousands on the admissions exams to gain entry . Only the brightest get in. The Voke Schools are known as SENAI short for Serviço de Ensino Nacional da Indústria . They are all over the state and the country. You want to become a plumber , electrician , machinist , tool & die maker , programmer , there is your place to go. And to booth , the town of Sao Jose dos Campos , has the Higher School equivalent to a Tecnhical Instituto known as Escola Técnica Estadual Everardo Passos , or shortly ETEC. They used to be ETIs , or Escola Técnica Industrial, same purpose , different acronym. Also free . The irony of it all, it took a Military Dictatorship Regime , harbored by the CIA and the State Department , to get Embraer going , to provide the orders, the backing , the infra structure. The initial orders were no match to Boeing l The old turbo props then come to mind , the Bandeirantes, a regional airplane to locales that could not feature real airport bring us back to those heady days. And the Xavantes, a training and recoignissance two seater with a likeness to WWII fighter jets. . They still can’t make a jet fighter worth a lick , but then again , Brazil is not on continuous warpath. The Brazilian Air Forces buys its jets from France and Sweden, and that is just fine. So the focus has always been on smaller single commercial airplanes to haul people on regional hubs . And the best part is , Embraer did not get swallowed by Boeing , a last minute scuffle a few years back allowed Embraer to remain autonomous and charter its own course , some sixty years in the making. Going to the fringes , cutting deals too insignificant to the larger airframe makers, avoiding to buy in into embargoes.
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  1115. 1. Judicial Cases in higher courts , takes years to build, before subpoenas have yet to be issued. Henceforth , the time it takes to get a case docket is open ended. And the higher the Court’s Circuit , the more intricate it becomes , the higher are the stakes. Look on how long it took the Justice Department to bring Microsoft under an Anti-Trust Suit. Years. Or for the sake of a better sample, it took well over 10 years for MCI to try its case against AT&T in a clear case of exclusionary practices. And another ten under Bill McGowan Stewardship. MCI won, by the way. Both of the aforementioned cases are naturally outside of your knowledge , it is assumed , as you are using your Six Month window as a benchmark of how expeditious due process takes. In any court , before the case makes to trial dates , there is a lot of maneuvering and stalling . 2. Security detail assigned to a Supreme Court Judge , in a country where Judges are assassinated at will on the far reaches by bucking criminal enterprises is a fair asking. You are not on his shoes to make a fair assessment of his personal security needs . Look at what has been the fate for judges ruling against the Camorra in Italy. All Blown to pieces. All of them riding with police escorting everywhere. 3. An investigation on Mr Musk dating back five years? . Now your credibility is in the toilet. Twitter , the platform under contention in this imbroglio , was purchased, by Mr Musk, as of last year. The controversy on the platform lack of censorship stemmed to the fact Mr Musk ordered large personnel cuts at its Monitoring Department, immediately after his acquisition. . Such cuts are at the crux of the matter in this very contention. They turned censorship loose , at bequest of Mr Musk, mind you. So by Mr Musk undoing , anyone could say anything , without any shred of decency or credibility, or fear of being reprimanded, or taken off the platform. On a high politicized platform, mind you. . Go try to air the same rubbish they run on Twitter or X on mainstream media , and see where it gets you. In any society. Libel lawsuit at the very least. 4. “Denied to ordinary people, even elderly people. “. Bravo , you are qualified to write a tear jerker , if only you could put together some sentences. Oh well, you can’t , can’t you ? Higher courts don’t listen to any case , until, there is, they meet their own set standards towards proof of burden, and lower courts were proven unfit for a final ruling. Obviously you are at obliviois on how the Legal System works and the odds it takes to get a grievance heard by a Supreme Court Judge. And finally, Even if a Supreme Court Judge overreached on his scope of duties , you and your opinions are of no consequence on how they conduct their affairs. All your palaver and you could not deliver anything of value. Son, you wasted your time.
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  1127.  @Mis_Uszatek  the moment you blurred “ my Tesla “ you gave your bias away. EVs outside your cocoon are not and will not be omnipresent for several reasons … 1. They become expensive to acquire outside the US. Not even Chinese built ones are that affordable. 2. Planting EV charging stations to overcome range fobia is an expensive proposition , requires a lot of up front sunk cost capital expenditures. You need a solid capital and equities market to meet these sunk cost demands with a tolerance for risk. That is how your boy wonder Musk got his bankroll to plant his recharge stations everywhere …., through an IPO. Try that in Latin America, Africa , Middle East , parts of Europe and Asia. Not happening. Period. 3. Real Estate is scarce on many of the world’s large metro clusters. Sure , you can avail plant plenty of those stylish designed EV stations at your sprawling strip malls on US suburbia. After all, it brings car parked to real estate in declining use, right ? But …. Outside North America , Mexico not included , no service station owner in its right mind will switch to EV fully knowing they are tying a car 20-30 minutes for little to no money at that pump for some scant spending at the C-Store. And American conceived suburban sprawls here in Latin America are a rarity. And the few dupes who bought in the hype, well, they are waiting in lines to be recharged. My next alternative fuel cell powered car might be a Toyota. They get it. Hybrids and Hidrogen. In and out. Elon doesn’t.
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  1211. Austrália , América , Europe, Africa , they all had their tune to partake Chinese Money. It’s out turn to get into some of their money before we send them broke on their way home. And , as usual , Americans want to ruin our party. Not fair. Our hookers , our crooked politicians , our workers , they all deserve their share of this new Chinese money. If they had, so do we deserve a shot. And since you haven’t shown your love with dollars latelly , as spurned lovers we are , we figured as well by inviting the Chinese to our ball. And contrary to Africa , in most of South America , loan trap diplomacy does not work. Our asking price is higher. You pay in cash for our concessions. Out here , if you bribe, there is a line , or better yet , a pyramid , on the receiving end. It will cost you a lot more to get anywhere. So building a school building , or a soccer stadium won’t move a needle with us. Besides , you can’t bring your own labor. You have to source labor locally. No cheap gift giving. You can try this with Venezuela , Ecuador , at least for now. Only be advised your gift will be squandered through graft. And as for currency , we are not taking yours. At worst , some barter. At best , Euros or US Dollars. We might be considered or seen as pauper in the plantation, through your lenses. But we ain’t cheap. And when you show up, you will need to be flush in cash. We expect as so. As for Americans , they had it cheap for years. Even the Europeans treated us better. So your price is gone up. So pay up or shut up.
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  1245. In times of scarce cheap money , as of now , all those pie-in-sky cloud & tech companies are suspecting . Before you book any interview , or if needed during the interview ,make sure to ask this simple question …. “How does your business earn its money ? “. Or for that matter , “where the money comes from ? “. They have to explain to you in a way you can understand and figure if it makes any sense to you. You are looking for ways your prospective employer generates cash flow. Anything short of a sound business practice , it is either money laundering, or some of those sketchy startups due to fold. And try as often to answer questions with another question. And open ended questions ( not simply yes or no ). For those who, right out of the bat, start asking for the moon … One one way to do is to resort to the old , if I do this for you, would you do that for me ? The game is , up the ante until they come to their senses and either are fair to you or stop at their tracks. Also pay attention on body language and how their answers are formulated. You want to spot a liar. In closing , pack a hankie at your shirt or coat pocket. As soon as they start pleading poverty , gently pull it out , looking warmly into their eyes , and hand the hankie to them. And if they don’t get it, explain calmly where you come from, it is good manners to offer a hankie to one who is crying. Remember lads and lasses , this is a game. Don’t get mad, just play the game at their court. If you don’t get the job offer , at least you had some amusement at their expense , and a good war tale to tell your friends over beer.
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  1251. One word …Afghanistan. Last year , Al Jazeera put together an hour long documentary. It featured Chinese businessmen, escorted by Taliban armed to the teeth guards , cutting deals, buying real estate in Afghanistan, haggling and inspecting over gem stones. . One Chinese man just finished repurposing a building in to a relatively modest hotel , the Ritz Carlton of Kabul. Other, staring at a pile of rocks afar in the rugged and dry terrain , went out to say to the cameraman ….here we will have a residential building with apartments , there an office building , some stores here , a factory building on that plateau. Fast forward , those structures , plus road , have been just built. Tofu building or not , they are taking over. And while at it , not messing with local customs, as Americans did. This last paragraph is important. “ Not messing with local customs and mores “. You show up with your “ diverse corps “ and your idiotic ideologies , you are going to lose at least respect from the conquered. The same people who Americans helped to expel Russians turned against Americans. Granted , no one wants to stand foreign powers to dictate their own affairs. All diversity talk came upon as Hillary Clinton, at her hubby inauguration , opened her filthy sewer and started campaigning for Universal Health Care and Gays in the Military. The first earned her a seat in the Senate through New York, when she went mum on universal health care. Gays in the military gave way to “don’t ask don’t tell “. Look, there is nothing wrong with gays serving the military. One’s vocation and desire must be taken into account. But not at the battle front. In the rear with the gear, fine. Out in the trenches, it affects the troops morale. They have to understand they will serve their country, but rather in a different capacity.
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  1253. A lot of marketing and lip service has been given to what developers want to call luxury’s. If a would be tenant or retail buyer wants to see past smoke and mirrors , that said tenant needs to be able to understand value. Some times , a seasoned and well meaning broker can help the prospective renter / buyer with this. Most of the time, not , as they go about jabbering the stuff they drank from the company koolaid. The last person you want to see is the property rental manager. Unless you have your broker at a beck and call right along. Thr flood that European blonde experienced would be picked up as she would understand what she saw at the basement / garage, where most of the core hidraulics is laid, and at the riser shaft floor service opening. And then at the apartment level , if she understood different piping materials , piping layouts. Now these details become more evident when you shop commercial buildings , to lease or buy, where understanding building core infrastructure is paramount to transaction decision making . Residential renters or retail level buyers are not afforded such advisory luxury. So either they develop an eye for this , or they are prey to inescrupulous builder’s short cuts. Whether you are buying a single family, a tenement building , or a condo unit within the building , a look at finishing materials , workmanship , and that basement five cent tour is a must. The eye candy test is the last item on the list , so it behooves one to pick up some points on fundamentals or architecture.
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  1285. Since when you became a US Government mouth piece ? She went there to make sure the Chinese go back in buying US Debt , or else the US Department of Commerce will tariff the bejesus out of them. If she went that far, granted. One does not go into someone else’s home and dictate terms. Do you think she had the cojones to add insult to injury ? Hat in hand more likely. Chinese car makers have been attempting to gain a toehold in the US market for decades. The NHTSA won’t give them a clean bill on any models they make over crash tests . So as result, Chinese auto parts manufacturers have been flooding the US market through aftermarket chains , namely Autozone and Advance. And they just got around making better product. Ten, fifteen years ago , if you were a professional mechanic , you went to program buyers such as Car Quest , NAPA and other regional chains, to get quality stuff short of OEMs. True they’ve been dumping their vehicle surplus on Europe lately. That is what buying into the port in Greece was for . In Brazil , their BYDs are starting to roll around , only tepidly , but out in the plantation you must open up a factory plant. So they went and bought Ford Motor’s facility in Camaçari , BA. And are taking a run on converting Ford Dealerships. Chery Motors are only selling because a Brazilian industrialist who runs all Hyundai dealerships in the country took them under the wing and is running their plant. Their newly minted factory in Jacareí-SP was running iddle at 15% for quite a while before the joint venture marriage. Get your facts straight. Your arse crack is showing.
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  1324.  @77Tadams  not at the expense of your neighbors. The process of screening term lease rentals and shot term rentals is completely different. The former emphasizes screening , and laid out dos and don’t s at the contract. You try that on short term rentals and you loose the “ guest “. Owners all well aware of such differences. Single family homes , except for those in vacation destinations , are not suitable for short term as this model incurs into a lot of maintenance , which is deferred towards the tenant upon term leases ( tending the garden , keeping it clean ). As for apartment buildings … In São Paulo , Brazil , a lot of short term tenancy is redirected to flats , typically ranging from studios towards two bedrooms. And then there are apartment units , high can range from one bedrooms to up to four bedrooms, and accommodate term leases ranging from 12-30 months. The overwhelming number of condo associations under the latter category , prohibits , under their by-laws , short term rentals. Dwellers ranging from renters and owner occupied units , they rather have a stable environment , which becomes less susceptible to crime and disruptive neighbors. On the flip side , Flat apartment buildings are flexible in terms. Owners do not care much about who the tenant is. In fact , there are flat buildings that are nothing short of a den of prostitution. Incall escorts choose those as the term length suits their occupation. And front desk management will look the other way. In fact , the developer# market here is going on small floor plans , as if we did not have enough of those already. So if you want to profiteer on short term rentals , then go for the product designed for such. Don’t try to shield yourself on some free market diatribe to impose your ways upon others.
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  1378. Kubitscheck was then wooing multinational auto manufacturers to open up assembly plants in Brazil badly. At the time, back in the 50’s , Brazil had one or two manufacturers , FNM ( Fábrica Nacional de Motores ) whose showcase piece passenger vehicle was a straight up copy from an Alfa Romeo ( the Bertone ? ) . And a horrible flat nose hauler ( trailer truck ) , with a clumsy gear change . . That and BMW’s Isetta , then known as Romi Isetta ( a manufacturer of machine tools ). All other nameplates were mostly CKD kits to be imported and assembled into the country. Ford Motors Co had a warehouse in São Paulo’s garment district ( it is still there , a nice piece of property ). Ford then later expanded by the rail tracks in Ipiranga , and then São Bernardo do Campo. Along came VW , also in São Bernardo do Campo churning out VW Bettles and later the VW Van ( aka Kombi ) , and General Motors , by neighboring São Caetano do Sul. Chrysler used some French model nameplates ( the Simca Chambord ) , Ford bought the Willis Overland Jeep lineup , and introduced a French Import , the Renault Dalphine. The Ford name plates then became a SUV ( Rural ) , the Jeep , a pickup truck , and then a passenger sedan ( Aero Willis ). BMW kicked around with licensing a local firm , Vemag , to make the two stroke DKW sedans and sports wagon ( a real head scratcher ) . Mercedes Benz came later with the truck chassis platforms for hauling trucks and buses. So Juscelino Kubitscheck , or JK , became an influential power broker , as a President to modernize Brazil. And that included roads , auto plants , and everything that came along with it. So the goal , which btw was fully accomplished , was to modernize Brazil by motorizing it, by enabling a budding middle class into auto ownership.
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  1434.  @coops1992  no it does not, to your surprise and perceptions. May I enlighten you then …. Brazil is a neutral non aligned trading partner , this going back towards the 60-70’s. We get away with it as the US have a lot of vested interests in Brazil , so we can play the rebel spoiled child. We do not toe the line with Washington on Foreign Policies. With regards to Canada, there are some Canadian interests in Brazil. We squirmish with Canada on some trade ( we bought Bombardier train carts but we battle against them on Embraer’s markets for mid sized airplanes ). Brookfield has a large commercial Real Estate holding in Rio - São Paulo, building residential , and managing commercial real estate, plus they engage in a lot of infra structure mega projects competing against the Chinese ). . Aluminum smelting and power generation also used to be run by Canadians. Who we trade mostly nowadays. China. Grain and meat exports. Steel ore. Coal. Import consumer electronics and some automobiles. Chinese automakers are supplanting wanning US automakers by opening up assembly plants. Russia. For a long time we canibalize our potash production to the point of compromise our local production, to rid ourselves from toxic pollution. So for those and other minerals , we are still dependent on Russian exports. Iran. They buy a lot of beef from us. When Bolsonaro , on his Trump suck up diatribe went out to insult Iranians , our bankrolling Agri Business lobby told him to shut up. He toned down. They actually , from press accounts , buy more beef from US than the US does. The US. We buy a lot of lifestyle services and consumer brands from them. There is not a single shipment derived from this. All in royalties . We move a lot of beef , concentrate OJ among other lesser known commodities to the US. In fact , our food industrialists are in deep cahoots with DC lobbyists , buying up American food conglomerates , grazing land . US Auto manufacturing is on its way out, thought. Mexico. With NAFTA in its backpocket , Mexicans went out to stitch billateral trade agreements. As result of that , Mexicans made more damage to our auto assemble plants than China , Korea or Japan combined. India. They are foes. When Lula broke medical patents for humanitarian reasons , Indians capitalized huge upon us. They thrive and flood the country with substandard generic drugs , albeit we maintain a decent domestic drug manufacturing industry. Our stuff never gets cited under FDA rules as Indian’s does , but our exports are limited , thanks to Indian underhanded tactics and sandbagging. We are breaking ground on the European Union trade agreements , and we do export a lot to Japan ( mostly frozen poultry ). We did barter deals , Iraq being a case in point , in recent past. Before the Gulf War , we actually traded oil deliveries against VW made Passats to Sadam’s Regime. Outside Raytheon ( SIVAM program ) , we seldom ever buy weapons from Americans. We bought fighter jets through Dassault from France , Saab from Swedes , but most of our defense manufacturing is in the country for strictly defense contracts . We do not maintain bases abroad. V
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  1492. Africa and Eurasia were mostly seen as a piggy bank for future withdrawals by superpowers. Only that the Chinese leaders figured out risk against opportunity , and went all in. After all , they have no one to answer but their own cadre. Most investments in Africa through loans are seen as at 100% risk by Western Powers , and therefore not underwritten. Only small scale token humanitarian projects with sunk money by agencies and non profits such as U.S. AID and you Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. In South America , after the British left , much of the basic infra structure projects were bankrolled directly by local governments , and some IMF loans. Once the roads were paved , the lights went on ( matter of fact early investments in electrification in São Paulo and Rio were made by Canadians ) , and water & sewer came in , that is when Americans and Europeans started to get funding for the region through direct investments and approved loans. So don’t expect Other People’s Money ( even Eximbank ) to come any soon and bankroll your initiative. The Portuguese bankrolled themselves in Angola and Mozambique and lost all of their sunk investments there. You need to knock other doors for funding. The French got smarter, as they granted independence to their former colonies without a fight , but managed to get all African currency under French Bank Deposits and Stewardership. And now , with China rolling in , their leader goes to China to appease Chinese leaders and keep their little racket intact.
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  1515.  @KratostheThird  well, the changes were put in place during the 50’s with Ike’s Federal Highway Act. And by then , thereafter , people were all about the burbs. Wheels were set in motion then. . It you were a contrarian , you would be preaching in the wilderness. A funny observation was that the only white folks who were coming down to the city were the beatnik, artsy , and gay types, from the 50’s through the 70’s. The Contrarians and non conformists. Or being politically correct, to keep one’ s license to peddle real estate unblemished , “ The Urban Adventurers “. I once worked for this lady who ran a Real Estate Office in Somerville , MA , and back in the 70’s the white flight was already past done. No white man would dare setting foot in Boston’s Sourh End, or for that matter , any further past Back Bay. She bought a three story plus basement and attic brownstone on South End for merely $ 77,000 , where the same would fetch easy 5 million dollars nowadays. While attending college , btw. Roxbury, Jamaica Plain ( a.k.a. Yamaica Plain or Jamaica Spain ) where the equivalent to be out in the reservation. Which also applied to Charlestown and parts of Somerville ( along Highland Avenue ). Cambridge and Somerville became The Communist Republik of Cambridge. The South End became “ colonized “ by gays and artists at first. And then the yuppies in the 80’s moving away from Back Bay. Right now Jamaica Plain is highly coveted by folks in the health care , leaving lesbian couples, and the artsy fartsy crowd out in the lurch ( we called Hyde Square as Dike Square ). Even in the 2010’s you crossed the wrong line ( the Orange ) in JP , you where in gangbanger territory. And never mind Roxbury or Dorchester , so domesticated nowadays. Back then it was the Hood. Which is at odds to the fact there were large Victorian residences with fenced lawns. I always though , these negros have so good and have no idea. Moving to the burbs , that was insane.
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  1575. A city ordinance can make building open parking lots more expensive. It is the equivalent of buying up air rights to build. Only then , there is no air rights to buy. Just horizontal space rights to use. The equivalent air rights , whose , Chicagoans and New Yorkers have a general notion ( specially architects ). Town officials and legislature can pass laws regulating horizontal space just as large dense metros do with vertical space. So either they tax at the permitting process or levies taxes at the built overage parking space. An exemption would be granted if the builder opts to insert garage parking underneath the building structures. So a two story retail plaza would be fitted with two stories above curbside and one to two stories under street level. The goal of these fines or permitting fees is to make more expensive than to build underneath. So builders would be forced to adjust to new building codes. And provide an additional revenue stream to our cash strapped municipalities. And if one investor is set in maintaining the existing strip mall or retail power center structure , tax him her to the point they will have to dig up parking underneath and roll a garden atop of the parking garage structure. Alternatively , provide the owner an exemption if the modifications meet city newly enacted regulations. For those not familiarized with this setup , the Boston Public Gardens , adjacent to the Boston Commons , by Arlington Street and just before Commonwealth Avenue , uses this expediency. A lush public garden at curbside level , with a pond and trees , and fee based garage parking below street level. Say a retail structure , all combined storefronts , features 20,000 sf of horizontal leasable retail space in a 100,000 sf corner lot. Let’s assume , unloading and warehousing add another 10,000 sf overall built space , between open air and walled structure. Now , the remainder 70,000 sf is taken by paved parking lot space , including your hut , charging stations , etc. You then have 70,000 of surtax space in new structures. In a grandfathered structure , you start increasing tax rates on those 70,000 sf. overages.
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  1622. Rates up is long overdue. You can’t bankroll US Government debt without debt buyers. To entice US Treasury Securities back in the fold , the payouts on notes and bills need to have a whole lot higher yelds than what the Treasury has been issuing thus far. There is need to finance wars, social security disbursements in an already massive retirement wave , the infra structure bill. And on top of that , the imminent threat of other countries to move away from the dollar. If you can’t lift the federal tax rate ceiling , then issuing debt is the only other way. This is why you see runaway inflation. The whole talk about “ supply chain issues “ is malarkey. A few out there spread out this lie ( including the parrots at mainstream media ) , and Americans , as usual , globble it all up. Until the US Federal Government learns, as a whole, to get into the balance the checkbook mindset , see saw rates are here to stay. And Americans will be beholden to what the FED dictates. It happened in Brazil through the 80’s and 90’s. Eventually they sold the hemorrhaging parts and made balancing the budget into law. And as for that “Reserve Currency “ palaver , well , the British had it until mid 50’s . They lost it. The idea the US Dollar too can’t lose hegemony is full of holes. America needs to live within its means. Jimmy Carter , a man with purpose and principles , used to say publicly that when he ran the country. Nobody paid attention to him. Everyone bought instant gratification from Reagan and Wall Street.
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  1679. Elon ​​⁠ Elon is going to take up your plight, right ? In behalf of all Brazilians clamoring for “freedom. “. I don’t think so. He does what he does to get what he wants. It’s been his rap since he came upon the US. Always looking an an angle to be self agrandized and be in evidence at the expense of others. Here is a list for you. I hope your English is sharp. 1. He took a position as an investor at a company that would become the precursor of PayPal.. The management , sans Elon , decided to go with PayPal technology. Only Elon did not control such technology. So he tried to buck tne shift. His workers commited mutiny against him to get rid of Elon . Which they accomplished. He still collected USD 188 million as payout from his investment at the company. 2. Tesla original founders , who actually created the battery operated vehicle were American entrepreneurs Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Elon sought to oust Mr Eberhard from Tesla , so he coulf crown himself as Tesla’s founder. Which he won after a bitter legal battle. 3. As a young South African Citizen , before he migrated to Canada, he evaded mandatory military service on trumped up medical exemption ( bone spurs ) certificates. 4. It is important to realize his father owned and operated an Emerald mine. Money buys influence and let’s you off the hook. 5. “Ow , but Elon took risks by investing at Tesla” . Now that is a falsehood . Around the time he made his investment in Tesla ( again he was not the founder as he often claims to be ) , the US Department of Energy was tasked to give out grants to anyone who could come up with an electric car. The total amount 9f grants were to be in the vicinity of USD billion dollars. 6. Elon Musk lied to early investors at Tesla. Bafore Tesla was issued an IPO , they needed working capital,besides that grant. So he went to the Board at Daimler Benz for money. They grant him the investment only if he could land on those Department of Energy grants. Tesla Legal Department has not yet filed to petition on those grants , but Mr Musk lied to the board assuring they were in line to receive those grants. 7. Tesla mistreat factory workers , breaks labor laws. Many cases under legal complaint for Tesla firing workers who petition for Union Representation . 8. Abusive practices at Tesla. Rampant and unchecked racism at Tesla , even after filled grievances. Lack of adherence to safety practices ( OSHA the Brazilian equivalent might be CIPA ). Workers getting hurst , both direct employees and contractors. The U.A.W has a whole book on Elon. 9. Elon has people spying on workers. Several employees being unfairly ostracized and fire . Bathroom breaks controlled. This is a culture perpetrated from the top. 10. Seeking excessive compensation . Elon’s request for a 25% voting stock on Tesla was brought in a lawsuit by a minority investor. The judged ruled towards the investor. Tesla id incorporated in a Delaware. ,a measure to skirt high corporate taxes in California. Elon is trying to move the company incorporation to Texas so he can have his obsecene compensation package block overturned. 11. China Hipocrisy . Tesla won a concession to operate withou a joint venture in China. A first. No other foreign automaker has it. No word from Elon about twitter in China , a country where it is forbidden , nor about any human rights and censure issues in China. Some savior right. Brazilians are being used for the gain of a billionaire who could care less about them. HE is a poser and full of it.
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  1770.  @Richardofdanbury  Internal combustion engines dissipate a lot of heat through friction . There is a reason engines have radiators , which are no other than heat exchangers. There is heat dissipation through engine blocks , oil crank cases , radiators. And then there is the byproduct from combustion through tailpipes. Again, waste. If you account the amount of Kcal or BTUs generated by fuels in its raw form , against the output these engines generate , by Bhp , there is a lot on wasted heat to account for. That is a fact. So , using conventional thermodynamics axioms , ICE engines are far less efficient against EV engines. Electrical engines , in turn , don’t waste nearly as much taking KW input against Bhp output. The problem is not efficiency. Or how much horsepower either one generates. The real problem lies in …. 1. Generating enough stored or transported electrical power to meet the demands of a 100% EV fleet. Existing electrical grids can’t handle such exponential demand. So an all out EV fleet make up isn’t practical as of now anywhere. Hence why Toyota isn’t bullish on EV engines. 2. Way to long recharge times, not short enough to make practical to EV owners. As of know EVs take way too long to recharge , as compared to ICE refuel times. 3. Mining or oil extraction and refining wreak havoc against ecosystems , wildlife. Either way, it is a wash. In one side you have open mine pits , soil degradation, mine runoff. On oil prospecting and transport you have spills , tainted water and soil ( fracking ). So either ways , no one is any better than the other. Both contribute to political instability the world over. 4. Supplies. Battery technology, as of today, depends upon trace minerals and rare earth elements of unknown supplies. And as usual , the sources of these substances are in the hands of a few vulnerable political systems. There is a reason the US Armed Forces spent 20 years in Afghanistan . And the US intelligence pushed Evo Morales out. Lithium and cobalt supplies. 5. Real Estate. Not everywhere outside the US there are enough of strip malls and oversized parking lots to plant EV charging stations. And if ever were, in some countries these pods would be target for vandalism and theft. So the model does not automatically scales up outside the US. Prime example is Urban Japan. A double whammer on available grid power and real estate. Hence why Toyota isn’t all that bulish on EVs. Their brass sees the variables and constraints. I don’t have Buddha’s to follow , nor I glorify the next smart mouth that comes out in the crowd, least I do not parrot the silent majority. I think facts, pros and cons, and I drum under my own beat. And I could care less about your how many years of experience your expertise brandishes.
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  1899.  @MateusPereiradeAlmeida  Isto é sabido. O estado israelita foi uma promessa da chancelaria Britânica e um de seus líderes a líderes zionistas da época até então a Palestina era uma região estável, com instituições , manufatura bancos , comércio, estrada de ferro. Moravam lá Judeus , Árabes. O vizinho Líbano, era como uma mistura de Suíça com Riviera no Oriente Médio. Cristãos Maronitas, Armênios, Drusos , Muçulmanos , todos convivendo harmoniosamente. . Depositava se as largas quantidades nos bancos fenícios na base da confiança e aperto de mão. A guerra civil no Líbano acabou com tudo. Na época , pós guerra ( WWII ) , até então , quase toda a África do Norte e Oriente Medio ( exceção a Argélia ) estavam sob domínio Britânico. Os quais prometeram aos palestinos da região um assentamento pacífico de refugiados israelitas. E que eventualmente quebraram suas promessas. Eu conjuro que foram ordens dos Rotchilds , que eram banqueiros britânicos. Mas conjuro. Quando os Britânicos perderam o Canal de Suez em 1956 , tudo o que era deles foi se perdendo gradualmente , ora para os Estados Unidos , ora para a União Soviética. O Congresso Norte Americano até hoje envia bilhões de dólares a Israel anualmente sob o pretexto de ajuda financeira. O governo israelita atrai refugiados judeus do mundo inteiro com fábulas de prosperidade , segurança , sejam um de nós, e por aí. Brochuras com imagens de gente vivendo em complexos de apartamento como se estivessem em Xangri la. Quando vc quer todo o bolo para si e os seus não divide, e aí que começa a ruir.
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  1905. Shame on WSJ. For airing this tendentious piece. As if everyone here did not grasp basic finance. Totally an infantilized narrative. These debt covenants are not to be fully repaid . The Chinese financiers and party bureaucrats ( both are the same , just a fancy title to gloss over ) are just currying favors to keep Laos in the fold. If borders them, they are motivated to extend their rail lines. With that , they stretch their geopolítical tentacles. This is a sunk cost project. Notice Burma and Buthan , just as poor as Laos , did not get the invite. No rail lines to them , as far as I know of. What the Chinese bureaucrats and top leaders see is just an opportunity to control the economic and land development of an extension of their empire. The Russians have done the same through Ukraine. They ran the gas pipeline through the country , and before the war broke out , they were in the hook , on rights of way rental payments , to the tune of USD 1,5 billion per year. With the war, they have the perfect excuse to stiff the Ukrainian government in owed rent. With the Chinese , debt covenants are structured so they take over the rail line if the Laotian Government goes into default on loan repayments. So the Chinese go from sinking their Mickey Mouse money while paying no rent , and are primed to collect management fees , collecting freight revenues, interest payments , assuming Laotians don’t meet their targets on cash flow and debt amortization. One billion, six billion dollars are converted exchange figures. Repayments and sunk costs are all pegged to the Chinese currency. This deal is all but too common in the US. It’s the equivalent of debt securitization. The difference being , under a securitization structured deal, every first collected dollar goes towards the lender. The Chinese know this is how it will end up , only they structured the contract to allow the Laotians to allow themselves the repayment option. The moment the Laotians get behind payments , the Chinese will revert this as a securitization deal. The other difference …. The Chinese are not selling this investment in the open market as a bond offering or something similar. They are keeping it to themselves , after all this deal is way too good to share with others. Laos economy will explode and the Chinese will reap. Alone. Don’t blame the Chinese. They took their cues from American Financiers. China as a country might be set to implode. But China Inc. , that is a whole new ballgame. Do you want to know the logic behind this rationale ? Americans left Afghanistan in haste , fully knowing the country’s riches ( from way back early 90’s when military aide came in tow with the boys from the US Survey Services ). Barely the last American plane took off and Al Jazeera had just put out a documentary on how little Chinese businessmen,no party officials yet, are flocking into the country to secure investment deals , sometimes with the blessing of the Taliban. Building placed out of the nowhere. Democracy be danmed. America ain’t what used to be.
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  1919. Hey Mr Zeihan …. One of the only few countries in the Western Hemisphere , outside the US and Canada with continental dimensions , single language and currency is Brazil. Yes, I know you haven’t given great raving reviews on the Country’s Demography as it is skewered and I want to remind you data from US Department of State , and Brazil’s IBGE Census are garbage. The issue is not the size of the base of pyramid , but rather earning power across the pyramid. The Geography, you are getting not quite 100% ( the plateau in the mountain range towards the sea border is not as challenging as you made out to be , aka Serra do Mar and Atlantic Florest ). Besides , more sea ports are being built in the North to add existing ones … Imperatriz , MÁ Belem, PA Suape Vitória , ÉS Santos , SP ( needs dredging , lots corruption at the docks , issues with Port Authority Rio de Janeiro ( undergoing commercial gentrification ) Tubarão ,SC ( expanding ) Paranaguá, PR ( expanding capacity and dredging , the Chinese have put money where mouth is ) Rio Grande and Pelotas, RS . Lots of upside. Dormant . On a flat land estuary. The politicians. Both sides of the aisle and other coalition parties made up of morons. Not as bad as Argentinians. BRICS alliance. A pipe dream doom to fail , Lula’s ideologues and the Agribusiness lobby on the far right both are misguided Well… We almost agree on fundamentals , we might have our differences are a matter of factual opinions. But you are a rockstar with earned kudos , and I am a armchair Joe Nobody. But it would be really awesome if you could sum up Brazil under your lenses. So, whaddya you say , huh ?
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  1948. How ironic. A few years back, a movie starting Danny de Vito and Gregory Peck featured some corporate take over by a New York’s M&A’s firm. The subject acquired target was a wire manufacturing plant in Rhode Island. The wire plant was bought and tore into pieces, through a hostile takeover , for a more profitable chopping and sell off The acquirer, played by Danny the Vito , aptly named as “Larry the Liquidator”. The plant managing executive and major shareholder was played by Gregory Peck. The Movie Title , “Other People’s Money.” The movie climax is at the shareholder’s annual meeting staged proxy fight where both men make their claims, where a company’s fate will be decided upon , and it is worth revisiting. There are pieces out there on YouTube. The movie came out in 1991, at the height of the Junk Bond era , followed by the wave of M&A takeover deals. Soon thereafter , there would be a flood of Private Equity deals throughout the country. Restaurant chains, retail, food and beverage branded manufacturers , and not long afterwards , Hospitals. Same cost cutting measures across several industries. Nobody saw it coming. Until it hit home. Started with plants , now hospitals. Then and now, other people’s money. And by the way, it isn’t just rural hospitals. Urban hospitals are being subject to the same draconian buyouts. I recall Carney Hospital in Boston ( specifically Dorchester ) , a large community hospital , then run by Caritas , a non profit , being acquired by a private equity. I would suggest to see how things are run there nowadays.
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  1976. Collected tax barely covers interest payments. All of the rest of budgeted expenditures , short of payroll deductions ( social security and Medicare are self funded and collected deductions are sunk into bonds, notes , and bills ) , are covered by US issued debt. We had in the past gotten out of debt burden, notably post war after Eisenhower , debt used to finance the war effort and later to fund the highway act. And then under Bill Clinton, we had debt ,budget balanced nonetheless . We are not at an abyss of calamity , just yet. The difference was…. We got paid to finance the war through reparations in payments and territorial appropriations ( France ceded Indochina, then Vietnam, to the USA in lieu of payments ), and the Highway build out brought in enourmous dividends. Now, most of the debt was incurred to bankroll wars and class welfare. Little to none was putto work into productive or sunk investment. And once again, Social Security and Medicare are marginally fully funded ( the present value for the next 30 years of disbursements amounts to over USD $110 trillion , including fraud ). All of the accrued money in Government I.O.Us. We can’t afford to default on those debt covenants , or else we are to become an Argentina. The only way to get under this debt load is to cut non self funded government programs, or to allocate funds where it most makes sense and has a pay back structure. And for those claiming the dollar is the reserve currency , so we can print it at will , eith non consequences to bear , well then. British Sterling Pound was once the world reserve currency. It collapsed after WWII, officially after England lost their Suez Canal dispute. BRICs is a fad. The participants track record on continuity, funding, stability , and transparency does not land credo to most of them. The US dollar is still the only currency to cover world payments and trade exchanged. But it is the symbolic act of daring to transgress that makes it threatening to the US dollar hegemony.
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  1985.  @fredanddebramacdonald2445  Buicks are only made outside the US in Canada and China, to the extent of my knowledge. . There was never any automotive company named Opal. Only Opel, an once acquired and then divested subsidiary of General Motors , based in Germany. They might run factories in Europe outside Germany , but it would be the extent of it. Opal with an A at the end , as Opala , was the nameplate for a model made by General Motors do Brasil , assembled in São Caetano -SP , and sold through 1968 up to the early nineties, therefore already discontinued . It was a rebadging with some further enhancements from the Opel Rekkord. General Motors , back then , made a practice to use the Germany subsidiary as a base for Brazilian models , which then received slight cosmetic modifications. It was offered as a Sedan, Coupe , and a sports wagon ( three door badged as Caravan instead of Opala ). All models were equipped with various trim levels , depending upon the production year. From the sporty two door coupe or sports wagon , named SS, up to the stodgy four door Sedan, later labeled as Diplomata . Engines varied from an entry level four cylinder 2.5 liters up first a 3.8 inline six and then a 4.1 inline six. The nameplate , specially the sedan and sports wagon ,are iconic classic cars amogst Brazilian enthusiasts and collectors. A lot of tuners buy them and upgrade them for drag racing and they are often spotted on tuner car meets. Being an Opala enthusiast is being part of a clique called “Opaleiros “, and the model became an equivalent to the Brazilian version of muscle cars.
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  2012. As far as I can see , a Brazilian Judge ordered the good folks at X to shut down accounts that he felt were underhanded attacks therefore subversive . Fair enough. After all , one is dealing with local authorities. Who hold power over matters of law. Right or wrong on the presiding authority , when an authority of a host country asks you something that specific , at best you comply. At worst you litigate. That is how it is done. Behind close doors. So both sides can reach compromise and save face. No running spats over the press, or media. Ever. Now , my flaming posters , how would your boss or client behave if he felt offended by remarks made from yourself about the way he runs his business ? Wouldn’t you agree that he has a chance to severe business with you , or fire you ? Or retort ? I will take this a little further … Do you think Mr Musk will dare to make the same type of remarks in China against members of the CCP Proliturbo ? A Country where his platform is banned ? No he won’t. Do you know why ? Because the moment he dare to do so, is the very moment the Chinese will shut him down and seize his expensive mega factory in Xhangai. On the largest car market in the planet. Which was granted to operate without a joint venture agreement , a first one in China. Different places , different stances right ? Mr Musk has shied through his callous actions to be a self serving hypocrite. His past deeds and his erratic behavior validate my points. I do not care if the judge is wrong or right. I am not in a position to exact judgement. But taking pot shots at an appointed official? Seriously ?
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  2028.  @yana6118  it depends in what market this rental rate is being offered , and what does it bring. Remember.. 1. The dollar isn’t worth what used to be. All that helicopter money , and Tarp , well it has to be repaid. The days of American exceptionalism are over. Strong dollar , gone for a while. It might take up to 10 years to get back to some level of normalcy. Cheap money is to rebuild the plant, finance reshorimg. Get used to inflation. 2. If you are in NY, Boston, DC, that might as well be the going rate for a studio or 1BR in a decent area, no frills. Stretch out your footprint envelope , as even inner city is getting pricier. Exurbs …. It is on the rail line, it is fair game. 3. What you call paying taxes , well that only covers interest in the US Government debt. America is about 185 years to catch up with their debt obligations. Clean slate. And never mind 30 trillion dollars. That is only the accounted amount. 4. The Federal Government has not used GAAP accounting rules for what it owes . The unaccounted figure , unfunded liability , that is a USD 130 Trillion for the next 30 years on Medicare and Social Security. All of that compulsory contribution money is on Government IOUs or your Debt Issued Notes and Bills. 5, There are, in Mexico alone , 850,000 Americans living either part time , or permanently. The bulk in retirees , digital nomads, San Diego Commuters. They all there for quality of life and savings on food , housing , health care. The drainage has been going on over 10 years. After Mexico , Ecuador , Italy, Colombia , Costa Rica , Portugal , Greece, Uruguay , and some in Brazil. Where I am right now. 6. I am a real estate broker in São Paulo. They are coming.
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  2121. Puritans ???? Beacon Hill was once called Mount Whoredom. And rightfully so. There is a bronze statue perched atop of Beacon Street overlooking the commons near the Park Street T stop. . An officer mounted on a horse , spade raised forward. . Word was, Boston being a seaport town , sailors and prostitutes carried venereal diseases, and were aplenty by the Harbor and the West End. Back then , no penicillin, these diseases were a plague to armies , and did more damage than the tallies from being wounded in combat. At the time of the American Civil War , garrisons were lodged Continental in army issued tents around the elevation , and were to be taken for regimen training out west , probably by some farmland out in Concord. The good old Captain Hooker, who by then commanded the garrison ( around the yet to be built State House , later to be designed by Charles Bulfinch ) , set out to solve this predicament. So he went about recruiting the cleanest soiled girls he could find. The chosen ones were to setup camp by the elevation now known as Beacon Hill. As recruits marched out west for their regimen of combat training , the girls followed in tow when summoned up. The local genteel, in mockery and disdain , shout out …” there goes Hooker’s girls. “ Hence why prostitutes nowadays are also known as hookers. The odd thing , Boston first Red Light District was settled at the foothills of Beacon Hill, by Cambridge Street side. Many a sailor was thrown downstairs by getting too frisky with the Burlesque dancers . Whom were often seen grabbing a bite at the local eatery that served the city’s best hotdogs. The girls then were carefully looked after the zealous eyes of mobster henchmen, right at the lunch counter . Look but don’t touch. The whole area was then razed down and redeveloped for Government Office buildings , all built modeled after brutalist architecture. Then then Red Light District moved over to a few blocks within Chinatown. By the early 2000’s Tufts had other plans for the enclave , which accommodated then , its Dental & Medical alongside the New England Medical Center. As of now, a few luxury high rise residential buildings dot the vicinity , and all of what is left of those saucy days is a urine fetid alley by La Grange Street, with a couple white collar adult clubs.
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  2128.  @tonytaylor4545  North Korea x South Korea. Reunification where North Korea leadership loses its hegemony. Which is exactly what happened in the German unification. No bloody battles . Folks from East Germany were eager to join West Germany. Taiwan would end up being controlled by China. They are the big dog around the corner. The malcontent might just leave. The smarter ones already figured it out and left. Brazil has had no US military base in the country ever. And they do just fine. Lost a couple pieces of land in litigation, Petrobras lost gas facilities in Bolivia under Evo Morales , and yet no war took place. And Brazil is a regional power in LATAM. See, American military dominance was an agreement under duress from Bretton Woods. Guns for butter. The US bribed the surrendering participants with free trade, grants and loans ( Marshall Plan ) , and the assembled defeated nations gave the US free reign on policing the world. That supremacy through a grandfathered agreement is being put into test every time the US Government desestabilize other regimes , and impose trade sanctions. Brazil still trades with Iran and Russia. In fact it did so through right wing pro USA administrations. Germany and France maintained side deals with Iran well past the fall of Rheza Pahlavi in areas such as telecommunications and auto manufacturing. The Italians had a transfer of technology deal between Fiat and GAZ auto plants in Russia. Despite what the US claims “:autocratic regimes “ national economies across the globe want to trade without any interference from the US. Free regulated trade brings in prosperity to its participants. You have a lot of wishful thinking son. Disruption is coming.
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  2169. If memory does not fail me, Dr.King was educated as a seminarist , he studied theology at Boston University ( correct me it I am wrong ) , before he came into proeminence , and about the same time he met his soon to be bride , Loretta, who would become Loretta King. He lived in an apartment by Massachusetts Avenue , near Symphony Hall , between Columbus Avenue and Gainsborough Street, by the left side , bound towards Cambridge. In front of the building he rented the apartment there is a bronze landmark plaque on the curbside. Right now , that block , and the neighborhood then known as Roxbury and now as South End ( ohhh, the forces of gentrification ) would be unthinkable of housing MLK , as it become extremely expensive to rent. Along the same curbside MLK dwelled , at a brownstone basement , the greats of Jazz and R&B jammed into smoked filled tight corners . Around Massachusetts Anenue , by the staircases, towards the City Hospitwl , you could spot the brothers breaking rhythmic from boomboxes into the early nineties. The whole stretch of Tremont Street towards Melnea Cass Boulevard ( known as Ruggles ) plenty negro owned establishments , including lounges and barbershops dotted the curbside. Most of that area now is taken by real estate especulatórias and developers, and Northeastern University. It became sedated and sanitized . If you still want to grasp what it was to be a negro in Boston , the lingering remaining mystique, sounds and flavors are in places such as Grove Hall, Codman Square , Mattapan Square , Eggleston Square ( the golf course where the great Bobby Jones practiced is thereabouts ) , Uphams Corner , Blue Hill Avenue, and wanning over Dudley Square
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