Comments by "TheEvertw" (@TheEvertw) on "Dutch Ships of the Golden Age" video.
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@brachiator1 A simple question with a very complicated answer. There was no question of giving up offices, in those days nobility believed it was their divine right to rule. William was Prince of Orange (a region in southern France). In the Netherlands, he held the office of Stadthouder, which was an office that was not hereditary then but was offered by the various provinces, who were known to declare that office vacant or give it to someone else. The victories in the Anglo-Dutch wars had put it in William's head to become King of the Netherlands, but that was not in the cards.
Politics in the Netherlands at the time were dominated by the power struggles between various organisations and factions at the provincial and federal levels. There were fights between Republicans and Orangists, and with e.g. France who wanted to take over those rebellious Netherlands. Some politicians lost their heads.
William saw an opportunity to become a real king, and many of his entourage welcomed the stability his kingship offered, leaving the uncertainty of the Netherlands behind. This was the real cause of the end of the Dutch golden century and the rise of the British Empire.
After the Glorious Revolution, the Netherlands were a vassal state to France for 20 years and had a powerful monarch for 30. The other 110 years it was a more-or-less loose collection of states with a more-or-less powerful federal governmental system, and the Orange dynasty with various offices, all vying for power.
It would take till 1815 until the political fights were settled and the Netherlands became a sovereign kingdom. Well, they still continued, but less violently. In 1830 Belgium separated from the Netherlands because its interests were under-represented, and in 1848 the power of the monarch was finally taken away through a constitution that made Parliament pre-eminent.
Our history since the middle of the 16th century has been dominated by the belief that no single person should have absolute power. As they say, "Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely". Sadly there are always people who want absolute power, and sheeple who want to give them that power because of "stability".
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