Youtube comments of Biały (@Bialy_1).
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Like Wacław Struszyński antena for:
"High-frequency direction finding, usually known by its abbreviation HF/DF or nickname huff-duff, is a type of radio direction finder (RDF) introduced in World War II. High frequency (HF) refers to a radio band that can effectively communicate over long distances; for example, between U-boats and their land-based headquarters. HF/DF was primarily used to catch enemy radios while they transmitted, although it was also used to locate friendly aircraft as a navigation aid.(...)
Land-based systems were used because there were severe technical problems operating on ships, mainly due to the effects of the superstructure on the wavefront of arriving radio signals. However, these problems were overcome under the technical leadership of the Polish engineer Wacław Struszyński, working at the Admiralty Signal Establishment. As ships were equipped, a complex measurement series was carried out to determine these effects, and cards were supplied to the operators to show the required corrections at various frequencies. By 1942, the availability of cathode ray tubes improved and was no longer a limit on the number of huff-duff sets that could be produced. At the same time, improved sets were introduced that included continuously motor-driven tuning, to scan the likely frequencies and sound an automatic alarm when any transmissions were detected. Operators could then rapidly fine-tune the signal before it disappeared. These sets were installed on convoy escorts, enabling them to get fixes on U-boats transmitting from over the horizon, beyond the range of radar. This allowed hunter-killer ships and aircraft to be dispatched at high speed in the direction of the U-boat, which could be located by radar if still on the surface or ASDIC if submerged."
From August 1944, Germany was working on the Kurier system, which would transmit an entire kurzsignale in a burst not longer than 454 milliseconds, too short to be located, or intercepted for decryption, but the system had not become operational by the end of the war.
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"Most ceramics resist the flow of electric current, and for this reason ceramic materials such as porcelain have traditionally been made into electric insulators. Some ceramics, however, are excellent conductors of electricity."
"Electric conductivity in ceramics, as in most materials, is of two types: electronic and ionic. Electronic conduction is the passage of free electrons through a material. In ceramics the ionic bonds holding the atoms together do not allow for free electrons. However, in some cases impurities of differing valence (that is, possessing different numbers of bonding electrons) may be included in the material, and these impurities may act as donors or acceptors of electrons. In other cases transition metals or rare-earth elements of varying valency may be included; these impurities may act as centres for polarons—species of electrons that create small regions of local polarization as they move from atom to atom. Electronically conductive ceramics are used as resistors, electrodes, and heating elements."
Try next time google the topic of your comment first...😅
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@loydevan1311 "An effective weapon to the extreme." yea right, with every year and every story like the one of Andrew G. Whitaker they are geting more and more effective... LoL
WW2 started with attack of battleship SMS Schleswig-Holstein on the Westerplatte.
Battleship was shelling Polish positions(you can find video of it on youtube), he was so close that they needed to relocate the coal inside to tilt the ship on one side as the ship was not able to lower the guns to actualy hit target so close to him...
Stukas were also used multiple times and theye were anything but "effective weapon".
In total Germans used 3,400 man, 1 battleship, 2 torpedo boats, 60 aircrafts.
Polish officer in charge got orders to deffend the Westerplate for 12 hours but not more than 24 hours.
Polish soldiers were deffending it for whole week and in the end the officer got huge problem to convince its soldiers to surender as there was no chance in that time for any help.
Out of 200 Polish soldiers(most of them not even profesional just simple conscripts) 15 died and 40 were wounded, Germans lost 50-200 people and 150 wounded.
Every situation like that when Germans was strugling they were trying to hide it and that is why we can't even say how many Germans died in this battle.
Similar case with Battle of Mokra in very first day of the war, no proper data how many German soldiers died and how many tanks were destroyed.
In 1941 Germans took 3 millions of horses with them into USSR but in every video made in USA about this war German have allways fully motorized army.
If i would base my understanding of the war on comment like that we can read here and crapy "documents" from TV i would be unable to understand why Germany lost the war when everything they got was "An effective weapon to the extreme."... LoL
Poland contrary to France never surendered to Germany, Polish soldiers were in Berlin killing users of all that effective weaponds when Adolf was commiting suicide.
So idea that they all craped pants in 1939 is at least strange.
There is this photo of Antoni Jabłoński that hoists the Polish flag over Berlin from the Siegessäule (Victory Column) on May 2, 1945... no French, British or American flag was there at that time and only French soldiers fighting there were in The Waffen Grenadier Brigade of the SS Charlemagne.
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@daron6616 "The earliest recorded metal employed by humans appears to be gold, which can be found free or "native". Small amounts of natural gold have been found in Spanish caves dating to the late Paleolithic period, 40,000 BC (...) The first evidence of this extractive metallurgy, dating from the 5th and 6th millennia BC, has been found at archaeological sites in Majdanpek, Jarmovac near Priboj and Pločnik, in present-day Serbia. To date, the earliest evidence of copper smelting is found at the Belovode site near Plocnik. This site produced a copper axe from 5,500 BC, belonging to the Vinča culture."
You clearly watched too much "Wakanda"...
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@cloacky4409 @Cloacky Mapper "Poland is a good ally as long as you're not czech, ukrainian or lithuanian" Its kinda amazing that you are able to make so many historical errors in sentence so short...
We took part of Czechoslovakia in 1938 not Czech... not a single Czechoslovakian soldier died because we informed Czechoslovakian government that we gonna take it and they agreed and took Czechoslovakian soldiers out of this territory.
Putin and his internet troll like to lie that it was somehow because we took German side in Munich Agreement but you can google fact check it and find out that Poland was not even invited and present in Munich... Czechoslovakia, Germany, Italy, France and UK was there and started what Czechoslovakia and Poland called "Western betrayal" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_betrayal
Less than 20 years before when Czechoslovakia and Poland were geting independence Czechoslovakia organized nasty massacre of Polish people in that region(killing unarmed soldiers with bayonets and other typical for "ally behaviour), because most of the people living there were Polish and Czechoslovaks did not wanted to lose this territory as it got plenty of valuable resources that Czechoslovakia wanted. When Bolsheviks attacked Poland in 1920 Czechoslovakia used this oportunity to block transport of military help for Poland (most of it was from Hungary) and forced Poland to agreement to give up this claims to this territory. But in 1938 people did not forgot what Czechs did less than 20 years before and that is why Poland used oportunity to repay Czechoslovakia...
That did not changed anything for Czechoslovakia and the whole Munich deal was very bad for Poland, all Polish fortifications on the West became useless because Germans were able and did attack them from the south and military force would be instantly encircled there and destroyed.
How from all that you geting the idea that Poland was Czech ally? heh
Not to mention that in 1938 Slovakia became German ally and in 1 sep 1939 Slovakian army invaded Poland and was happy to shot and kill many Polish people... (but somehow Puting trolls think we were bad allies? heh)
Ukraine history as a country started after the war and there was no conflict betwen us from that time... and during the war Ukrainians were happy to organize https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia
Pilsudski trickered some Ukrainian nationalists with false promises and did not started independence of Ukraine but to be honest there was zero to no chance that this would not just end up with faster anexion of this territory by USSR...
Similar story with Lithuanians they did not wanted to be part of the same country and how that ended up to them? USSR anexed them by force and they were part of this evil country called Soviet Union where every nation was "equal" but for some reason now everyone thinks that USSR is synonym of Russia...
And its funy that you named 3 nations and are able to name only one example, and this example is very weak, as we did not took territory of Ukraine as there was no such country, so we could not anex it. We also was not trying to kill this people, destroy Ukrainian culture of force them to forget how to speak Ukrainian(and Germans were happy to do that https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrze%C5%9Bnia_children_strike)
Lets check what was the fate of people of Soviet Union part of Ukraine just before the war https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor
Yes you are right we were very bad ally that we protected milions of Ukrainians from this fate... that people starving on the streets was most likely thinking "At least i dont have to live in Poland where i would be able to find food, job , travel and just be free". There was less than 5 milions of Ukrainians in Polish part of Ukraine so idea that they would be left allone by USSR is ust sillym that territory was part of Russian Empire in 1918 and that would be the worst time for start of independent Ukraine...
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" Orwell was clearly anti-Stalin but he was not anti-communist - the POUM for whom he fought in Spain were a communist group. " yep, you are right, that is where he was able to see on his own eyes what communists do... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell "The subsequent campaign of lies and distortion carried out by the Communist press,[64] in which the POUM was accused of collaborating with the fascists, had a dramatic effect on Orwell. Instead of joining the International Brigades as he had intended, he decided to return to the Aragon Front. Once the May fighting was over, he was approached by a Communist friend who asked if he still intended transferring to the International Brigades. Orwell expressed surprise that they should still want him, because according to the Communist press he was a fascist.[65] "No one who was in Barcelona then, or for months later, will forget the horrible atmosphere produced by fear, suspicion, hatred, censored newspapers, crammed jails, enormous food queues and prowling gangs of armed men."[66]" Stalin was not in Spain other communists showed him true face of that full of crap ideology...
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Go watch video from join parade that they made in the middle of Poland: Brest 23 september 1939.
You gonna see that your view of Germany as old Russian foe is far from truth... didn't they got half of the Europe thx to that deal that they made with Germany in Moscow one week before WW2 started? This whole war is to return to that olf deal->territory...
quote from wikipedia:
"The Kama tank school (German: Panzerschule Kama) was a secret training school for tank commanders operated by the German Reichswehr near Kazan, Soviet Union. It operated from 1929 to 1933. The school was established in order to allow the German military to circumvent the military restrictions on tank research spelled out in the Treaty of Versailles. Apart from Kama, for the same reason Germany also operated the Lipetsk fighter-pilot school (1926–33) and a gas warfare facility, Gas-Testgelände Tomka (1928–31)."
After 1933 there was no need for secret schools in USSR because Germany stoped pretending that they folowing Versailles treaty.
Also most of the "winter won with Germany" is complete bs. invented to explain why German logistic failed without mentioning the biggest underground army of WW2->Polish underground.
Sabotage and diversionary actions of the Union of Armed Combat (ZWZ) and Home Army (AK)
from 1 January 1941 to 30 June 1944.
Action type Action totals
Damaged locomotives 6,930
Delayed repairs to locomotives 803
Derailed transports 732
Transports set on fire 443
Damage to railway wagons 19,058
Blown up railway bridges 38
Disruptions to electricity supplies in the Warsaw grid 638
Army vehicles damaged or destroyed 4,326
Damaged aeroplanes 28
Fuel tanks destroyed 1,167
Fuel destroyed (in tonnes) 4,674
Blocked oil wells 5
Wagons of wood wool destroyed 150
Military stores burned down 130
Disruptions of production in factories 7
Built-in faults in parts for aircraft engines 4,710
Built-in faults into cannon muzzles 203
Built-in faults into artillery projectiles 92,000
Built-in faults into air traffic radio stations 107
Built-in faults into condensers 70,000
Built-in faults into (electro-industrial) lathes 1,700
Damage to important factory machinery 2,872
Various acts of sabotage performed 25,145
Planned assassinations of Germans 5,733
And that is list of stuff that was documented and documents/info about it survived Red Army cleansing...
"The Trial of the Sixteen (Polish: Proces szesnastu) was a staged trial of 16 leaders of the Polish Underground State held by the Soviet authorities in Moscow in 1945. (...)
After several months of brutal interrogation and torture they were presented with the forged accusations of:
Collaboration with Nazi Germany
Carrying-out intelligence gathering and sabotage at the rear of the Red Army
State terrorism
Planning a military alliance with Nazi Germany
Owning a radio transmitter, printing machines and weapons
Propaganda against the Soviet Union
Membership in underground organisations.(...)
Immediately after the arrest of all the leaders, the Polish government in exile sent a protest note to Washington and London demanding their release. At first the Soviets declared that the whole case was a bluff by the "Fascist Polish government". When they finally admitted that the leaders had been arrested (on 5 May), the American envoy of Harry S. Truman, Harry Lloyd Hopkins, was told by Joseph Stalin that "there is no point in linking the case of the Trial of the Sixteen with the support for the Soviet-backed government of Poland because the sentences will not be high." Both British and American governments shared this view. "
And that last sentence is a hint why that BS about winter is so popular not only in Russia but also in the West...
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@cnlbenmc Stares at Japansese War Crimes and then at Nazi War Crimes and starts to wonders where is this mystical country called Nazi? Where it is located and what language were this people using in that land that is long gonne and why all over Europe this people were planting signs "Nur für Deutsche"?
If you need an explanation for the meaning of word "honor" then you have noone and i can't explain it to you...
But if you asking if this actions have anything to do with honor then the answer is: NO!
The real question here is: will i gonna find here a Japanese writing a response to your question about Japanese War Crimes that gonna look like Bismarck moral relativism? Or are Japanese people ready to name it as it was?
If someone is standing in a crowd of 10 people and each of that 10 people murdered at least 5 other people is the guy standing near them that murdered only a single person is he a murdered or maybe he is a normal guy because he found this nasty background for his not so moral personality?
Bismarck not long before this diner via Ems telegram started a war with France and because of his actions and militaristic views that he imprinted into Germany we got first and second world war...
"Hit the Poles so hard that they despair of their life; I have full sympathy with their condition, but if we want to survive, we can only exterminate them; the wolf, too, cannot help having been created by God as he is, but people shoot him for it if they can. "
Letter to his sister Malwine (26/14 March 1861), published in Bismarck-Briefe (Second edition Göttingen 1955), edited by Hans Rothfels, p. 276; as quoted in Hajo Holborn: A History of Modern Germany 1840-1945 (1969), p. 165
"I shall soon be compelled to undertake the conduct of the Prussian Government. My first care will be to reorganise the army, with or without the help of the Landtag. ... As soon as the army shall have been brought into such a condition as to inspire respect, I shall seize the first best pretext to declare war against Austria, dissolve the German Diet, subdue the minor States, and give national unity to Germany under Prussian leadership. I have come here to say this to the Queen's Ministers"
"Not by speeches and votes of the majority are the great questions of the time decided — that was the error of 1848 and 1849 — but by iron and blood."
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"Przerażające jest to, że akceptujesz fakt jak złodzieje mówią że nic nie pamiętają." więcej to mówi o tobie że nie masz świadomości jak można taki system który jest pokazany na tym filmie nadużywać, posadzę Cię na krześle i będę sobie wymyślał pytania, jak w końcu trafię na takie że nie odpowiesz to zapłacisz mi 30 tysięcy złotych za każde takie pytanie. Mogę się założyć że po pierwszym takim pytaniu i wyciągnięciu z twojej kieszeni 30 tysięcy złotych zmienisz zdanie i zaczniesz śpiewać z zupełnie innego klucza bo ty przecież niewinny jesteś, a kto tu udowodnił winę temu przesłuchiwanemu? Został skazany prawomocnym wyrokiem sądu? Jaki mu tu zarzuca że on skorzystał z jakiegoś prawa, to kto to prawo wymyślił? Polityk czy obywatel który musi się do tego prawa stosować niezależnie czy mu się to podoba czy nie? To przedstawienie to jest kpina, bo z rzetelnym systemem sprawiedliwości to nie ma nic wspólnego. Jak masz złodzieja to i masz osobę poszkodowaną i to osoba poszkodowana powinna zeznawać/oskarżać i tym samym oskarżać złodzieja, a nie zadajesz kolesiowi idiotyczne pytania jak to kto był właścicielem mieszkania, przesłuchiwany to teraz za księgę wieczystą ma obowiązek robić? W tym systemie który ty tu promujesz to wystarczy odpowiednio długo zadawać pytania i w końcu człowiek się pomyli, a składanie fałszywych zeznań to przestępstwo... Niech posadzi na ławie oskarżonych tych co przegłosowali prawo z lukami prawnymi pozwalającymi wyciąga kasę od państwa, a nie oczekuje że obywatel nie skorzysta z jakiegoś prawa tylko dlatego że jest ono na jego korzyść! Tylko tu byłby problem bo w ważnych sprawach to PiS głosował identycznie jak PO-PSL więc mogłoby się okazać że koledzy z partii odpowiadają, a to już by był dowód zdrady i zaprzaństwa posła Jakiego. :P
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@bombsforworldpeace и двадцать миллионов ваших граждан... в четыре раза больше, чем тех врагов, о которых вы упомянули, и вы их игнорируете так же, как Путин игнорирует нынешних граждан России.
Немцы начали эту войну с танками и самолетами, сделанными из советского металла, они шли к границам, установленным в Москве, а командиры танков обучались в СССР в Камском танковом училище.
Когда Красная Армия вошла в Польшу, чтобы выполнить соглашение с немцами, 50 000 советских солдат бежали и сдались, потому что они хотели сражаться вместе с польской армией против Сталина и его большевистского благополучия.
Теперь у руля — внук шеф-повара Сталина, и неудивительно, что он возвращает страну к сталинским правилам...
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@ghostf6321 "Toyota is the biggest car manufacturer on the planet." and in Europe there is much more than VW. There is also SEAT, FIAT, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Citroen, Peugot, Renault, Volvo, Audi, BMW, Opel, Skoda, Jaguar, Mercedes, Koenigsegg, Bentley, Bugatti, Rolls Royce, Maybach and more...
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@brensayuri7196 "Wild potato species, originating in modern-day Peru, can be found throughout the Americas, from the United States to southern Chile. The potato was originally believed to have been domesticated by indigenous peoples of the Americas independently in multiple locations, but later genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species traced a single origin for potatoes. In the area of present-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia, from a species in the Solanum brevicaule complex, potatoes were domesticated approximately 7,000–10,000 years ago. In the Andes region of South America, where the species is indigenous, some close relatives of the potato are cultivated. "
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@bogdanbogdanoff5164 Twój post jest prosty bo jest prostacki i dodatkowo prezentuje Pruski punkt widzenia. Bismarck planował eksterminację Polaków i w trzech komentarzach cytat z listu do jego siostry cytowałem, a było to w 1961 roku, w 1966 doprowadził do wojny z Austrią, a w 1970 do wojny z Francją. W wyniku tego zginęło ponad ćwierć miliona ludzi z czego większość pochodzenia niemieckiego... obiektywnie patrząc to on ustawił Prusy na drodze do pierwszej i drugiej wojny światowej i w efekcie Prusy przestały istnieć.
Więc bez emocji można jasno stwierdzić że był najgorszym co mogło się Pruskim obywatelom przydarzyć.
Nawet jakbym nie zauważył że koleś się zachowuje jak socjopata i w jednych cytatach opowiada jak to każdy kto widział gasnące życie umierającego żołnierza będzie robił wszystko żeby nie doprowadzić do wojny, a jednocześnie w innych zupełnie otwarcie i publicznie przyznaje że wywołanie wojny było jego celem od samego początku...
Oceniałem go jako człowieka, nigdzie słowa nie wspomniałem że oceniam jego umiejętność manipulowania ludźmi w celu uzyskania korzystnych dla niego celów politycznych.
Niemcy zostały zniszczone i rozczłonkowane ponieważ postanowiły kontynuować politykę Bismarcka.
Rozumiem czemu wypowiadające się tutaj nacjonalistyczne pajace z Niemiec mają w głębokim poważaniu to jakim był człowiekiem Bismarck ale czemu do diabła ma się tak zachowywać tym człowiekiem ktoś mianujący się Polakiem?
I o jakich osiągnięciach tu opowiadasz dokładnie i czemu po angielsku o tym piszesz?
Niemcy zostały zjednoczone przez Bismarka półtorej wieku temu, a pół wieku później Polska flaga łopotała na kolumnie zwycięstwa ponad zdewastowanym Berlinem(2 maj 1945)! Polska została stworzona 8 wieków wcześniej przed Niemcami i ponieważ w przeciwieństwie do Bismarka nasz naród zachowywał się moralnie to ludzie do nas sprowadzali się i zachodu i ze wschodu bo bycie poddanym polskiego króla zwyczajnie się opłacało.
Nie masz pojęcia jakim człowiekiem był Bismarck ani nie masz pojęcia o historii Polski!
Czemu rodzina Kopernika i niezliczone rzesze innych Niemców uciekały z Niemiec do Polski?
Czemu książka Koperniku nie została spalona na stosie?
Czemu Kopernik dowodził obroną Polskiego miasta przed zakonem niemieckim i w listach prosił polskiego króla o pomoc mimo że miał bardzo dobre układy z Krzyżakami?
Wiesz ile bogatych zagranicznych rodzin szlacheckich stało się Polakami z wyboru, a nie z przymusu?
Polska była bogatym, znaczącym i silnym krajem nim nasi sąsiedzi zaczęli nas mordować i rozgrabiać.
Niemcy, Szwedzi czy Rosjanie nie chcą o tym słyszeć, ale taka jest historyczna i niepodważalna prawda.
Jak profesorzy na Szwedzkich uniwersytetach zaczynają opowiadać co Szwedzi odpierdzielali w naszym kraju podczas potopu to studenci nie chcą o tym słuchać i wychodzą z sali.
Po potopie nastała w Szwecji złota era, bo zrabowali połowę majątku bogatej i dużo większej Polski, a zabrali wszystko co dali załadować na statki(nawet budynki tak wylądowały w Szwecji i jak poszukasz w google to znajdziesz co Wisła odsłania przy niskim poziomie wody), dopiero po zrabowaniu całych Polskich bibliotek Szwedzi zaczęli czytać... na Uniwersytecie w Upsali słowa nie ma o tym że największa kolekcja książek Mikołaja Kopernika jest tam ponieważ została zrabowana i że zgodnie z traktatem pokojowym to wszystko miało wrócić do Polski!
A Ty za promowanie wrogów Polaków chcesz równie wrogich nam nacjonalistów głaskać i chwalić ludzi takich jak Bismarck, bo w twoim mniemaniu jak się będziesz do wrogich Ci ludzi w tak frajerski sposób przymilał to oni nie będą Cię traktować jak szmatę?
Za czasów pierwszej RP to największy przychód w książkach przychodu Prus pochodził z podatku który nakładali na transportowane przez ich terytorium dobra, które Polacy produkowali i sprzedawali na zachodzie, a trafiały tam statkami które notabene musiały płynąć z portów w Prusach...
Żal czytać takich pseudo Polaków co gówno o historii Polski wiedzą, a mimo to się jej ewidentnie wstydzą.
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@andysoch "Sadly, in Poland itself for 50 Communist years, it was the Elephant in the room - & it could not be talked about. A distant Cousin of mine, whom I only met recently, served in the 'modern' (Communist Era) Polish Army & only knew the Soviet version of events." That was a forbidden topic, but to know that this is the case you also need to know that something is off... considering than most of the officers in the 51% of Polish territory that was occupied by Soviet Union were executed and then in created in USSR Polish army they were replaced with Soviets that changed Russian surnames to Polish surnames...
Soviets were also hunting Polish underground fighters:
"Józef Franczak (17 March 1918 – 21 October 1963) was a soldier of the Polish Army, Armia Krajowa World War II resistance, and last of the cursed soldiers – members of the militant anti-communist resistance in Poland. He used codenames Lalek (best known), Laluś, Laleczka, Guściowa, and fake name Józef Babiński. He was a resistance fighter for 24 out of 45 years of his life. (...)
The Lublin field office of the Polish secret police, the Służba Bezpieczeństwa, had already begun a plan to capture or kill him as early as November 1951, under the codename "Pożar" ("Fire"). In time over 100 different people were involved in the effort to locate and eliminate him. Agents of the SB installed bugs in several houses in the villages around Lublin. In May 1957, the first such device was implanted in the house that belonged to Czeslawa Franczak, Jozef's sister. Soon afterwards, bugs were installed in the house of another sister, Celina Mazur, as well as elsewhere.
Finally, in 1963, he was betrayed by a relative of his mistress, Danuta Mazur. Stanisław Mazur informed the secret police of Franczak's whereabouts and his planned meeting with Danuta, who was also the mother of his child. On 21 October 1963, 35 functionaries of a ZOMO (paramilitary riot police) unit surrounded a barn in Majdan Kozic Górnych, the village where Franczak was in hiding. They demanded his surrender; Franczak presented himself as a local peasant, but after having been asked about identity documents, he opened fire and was mortally wounded in the ensuing firefight.
After an autopsy, Franczak's body (without its head, which was passed to a medical university), was buried in an unmarked grave. His family recovered his remains about twenty years later and reburied them in the cemetery in Piaski Wielkie. His skull was recovered and reburied only in 2014."
To be honest the version of the story from your distant Cousin sounds suspicious, i would believe more in version that he never heard about it than the story that he was teaching Soviet version of it, as it was hard to not tell that Soviets are constantly lying and acting very hostile to everything conected to the pre WW2 Poland.
So to me it looks like a version told to you as something that would be easier to understand for you as you know only a fraction of the post WW2 Polish reality.
There are also two periods of the Polish communist army in post ww2 history of it.
There is Stalin era where Soviet Generals were dressed in Polish uniforms and post Stalin era when the power was given to Polish officers but there was an oath to Soviets for every Polish soldier and lets be honest here there was no love to Soviets from avg. Polish citizen, they were giving power mostly to the people that were at the bottom of the social pyramid/family member of a poor peasant or a worker in pre-ww2 Poland to gain some ammount of loyality as they were suposed to know that they are in power/on top only because of the communists.
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@BigChiefWiggles "and the Nazis had twice the people working for their war effort" you talking here about Soviets that before Adolf attack on USSR in 1941 was providing Germany with training(The Kama tank school (German: Panzerschule Kama), Lipetsk fighter-pilot school and a gas warfare facility, Gas-Testgelände Tomka), German tanks was made with Soviet steel and not to forget that they were until 1941 burning Soviet oil....
After Soviets changed side from Nazi to Ally they go most of that effort povided by USA. At the very beggining Germans was able to take the most rich grounds where USSR was producing food...
Red Army won the war by eating Made in USA food cans, walking in Made in USA shoes(20 millions pairs of shoes), driving Ford trucks, Made in USA trains and the list of stuff that USSR was geting for free so they did not even bother to produce them during WW2 is very long.
Not to mention Polish Underground that destroyed thousands of trains that was going to the East Front and Soviets after the war was more than happy to murder them and lock them in prizons for many years.
"Sabotage and diversionary actions of the Union of Armed Combat (ZWZ) and Home Army (AK) from 1 January 1941 to 30 June 1944[17]
Action type Action totals
Damaged locomotives 6,930
Delayed repairs to locomotives 803
Derailed transports 732
Transports set on fire 443
Damage to railway wagons 19,058
Blown up railway bridges 38
Disruptions to electricity supplies in the Warsaw grid 638
Army vehicles damaged or destroyed 4,326
Damaged aeroplanes 28
Fuel tanks destroyed 1,167
Fuel destroyed (in tonnes) 4,674
Blocked oil wells 5
Wagons of wood wool destroyed 150
Military stores burned down 130
Disruptions of production in factories 7
Built-in faults in parts for aircraft engines 4,710
Built-in faults into cannon muzzles 203
Built-in faults into artillery projectiles 92,000
Built-in faults into air traffic radio stations 107
Built-in faults into condensers 70,000
Built-in faults into (electro-industrial) lathes 1,700
Damage to important factory machinery 2,872
Various acts of sabotage performed 25,145
Planned assassinations of Germans 5,733 "
and with all that help USSR was able to lose few times more people that Germany that lost the war!!!
And in the end you can read comments here how "effective" Soviets weponds are. HEH
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@Stevie-J
Hadewich Antonissen (24, Vechelderzande), Belgian;
Stefan Bekaert (28, Leuven), Belgian;
Dieter Frank Blumenfeld (47, Burgstädt), German;
Rose-Marie Eyskens (24, Kalmthout), Belgian;
Danielle Groenleer (20, Apeldoorn), Dutch;
Michael Pötschke (28, Burgstädt), German;
Egon Uwe Renkewitz (47, Burgstädt), German;
Marina Mandy Renkewitz (24, Burgstädt), German;
Maria Steiner-Stampfl (61, Bressanone), Italian;
Ewa Strzelczyk (37, Gliwice), Polish;
Philip Strzelczyk (14, Gliwice), Polish;
Annelie (Wessig) Urban (41, Burgstädt), German;
Harald Urban (41, Burgstädt), German
Sebastian Van den Heede (27, Bruges), Belgian;
Marcello Vanzo (56, Cavalese), operator of the downhill cabin, Italian;
Stefaan Vermander (27, Assebroek), Belgian;
Anton Voglsang (35, Vienna), Austrian;
Sonja Weinhofer (22, born in Munich, domiciled in Vienna), Austrian;
Jürgen Wunderlich (44, Burgstädt), German;
Edeltraud Zanon-Werth (56, born in Innsbruck, living in Bressanone), Italian.
I bet that families of this people care about your dishonorable discharge and how unfair that was for you, because so many morons before you did exactly the same and they were not punished for it... "muh injustice".
Your comments only proves that not putting you in jail was a very bad move as you clearly did not lear anything...
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@Stevie-J Hadewich Antonissen (24, Vechelderzande), Belgian;
Stefan Bekaert (28, Leuven), Belgian;
Dieter Frank Blumenfeld (47, Burgstädt), German;
Rose-Marie Eyskens (24, Kalmthout), Belgian;
Danielle Groenleer (20, Apeldoorn), Dutch;
Michael Pötschke (28, Burgstädt), German;
Egon Uwe Renkewitz (47, Burgstädt), German;
Marina Mandy Renkewitz (24, Burgstädt), German;
Maria Steiner-Stampfl (61, Bressanone), Italian;
Ewa Strzelczyk (37, Gliwice), Polish;
Philip Strzelczyk (14, Gliwice), Polish;
Annelie (Wessig) Urban (41, Burgstädt), German;
Harald Urban (41, Burgstädt), German
Sebastian Van den Heede (27, Bruges), Belgian;
Marcello Vanzo (56, Cavalese), operator of the downhill cabin, Italian;
Stefaan Vermander (27, Assebroek), Belgian;
Anton Voglsang (35, Vienna), Austrian;
Sonja Weinhofer (22, born in Munich, domiciled in Vienna), Austrian;
Jürgen Wunderlich (44, Burgstädt), German;
Edeltraud Zanon-Werth (56, born in Innsbruck, living in Bressanone), Italian.
Go and find some good surgeon that gonna do something for the humanity and gonna perform a lobotomy on your sick, hardly used brain...
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@bogdanbogdanoff5164 "Zjednoczone przez Bismarcka Niemcy są największą potęga w Europie po dziś dzień, pomimo przegranych dwóch wojen światowych."
As of April 2020, the German Army had a strength of 64,036 soldiers.
Germans contrary to France and UK have no nuclear weponds only stuff controlled by USA.
Germans also do not have separate German high command contrary to every other NATO country, the high command that is controling German army is build into NATO so if Germany gonna want to start another world war USA will be aware of it instantly and able to arest any German general that will be trying to be another Bismarck.
The biggest conventional NATO army in Europe belongs to Turkey(Active personnel: 437.000 Reserve: 380,000).
"Takie bezmyślne wywijanie szabelką" that is propaganda invented by Germans and published first in German movie "Kampfgeschwader Lützow" in year 1941 after war it was used by Soviet propaganda to ridicule pre-WW2 non-communist Poland. Polish cavalry was not using sabres against German tanks! It was equiped with build in Poland on license Bofors 37 mm anti-tank guns and Wz. 35 anti-tank rifles(used later by Germans as (Panzerbüchse 35 (polnisch)).
"doprowadziły nasz kraj do znacznie większych zniszczeń w 39-45"
The war was started by Germany not by Poland, any real Polish person in primary schol is learning about Gleiwitz incident. There was zero hostile actions from Poland side...
Week before WW2 German top military commanders were taking part in The Obersalzberg Speech:
"Our strength consists in our speed and in our brutality. Genghis Khan led millions of women and children to slaughter – with premeditation and a happy heart. History sees in him solely the founder of a state. It's a matter of indifference to me what a weak western European civilization will say about me. I have issued the command – and I'll have anybody who utters but one word of criticism executed by a firing squad – that our war aim does not consist in reaching certain lines, but in the physical destruction of the enemy. Accordingly, I have placed my death-head formation in readiness – for the present only in the East – with orders to them to send to death mercilessly and without compassion, men, women, and children of Polish derivation and language. Only thus shall we gain the living space (Lebensraum) which we need."
There are clearly visible similarities in that speach and the letter from 1961 from Bismarck to his sister about Polish people and how he want to exterminate them...
I have no idea what is your nationality and why you writing all that propaganda nonsense, get some help!
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from wikipedia:
In 1925, Fred C. Koch joined MIT classmate Lewis E. Winkler at an engineering firm in Wichita, Kansas, which was renamed the Winkler-Koch Engineering Company. In 1927, they developed a more efficient thermal cracking process for turning crude oil into gasoline. This process, which the company sold to many independent refineries in the United States, threatened the competitive advantage of established oil companies, which sued for patent infringement. Temporarily forced out of business in the United States, they turned to other markets, including the Soviet Union, where Winkler-Koch built 15 cracking units between 1929 and 1932. During this time, Koch came to despise communism and Joseph Stalin's regime. In his 1960 book, A Business Man Looks at Communism, Koch wrote that he found the USSR to be "a land of hunger, misery, and terror". According to Charles Koch, "Virtually every engineer he worked with [there] was purged.
But Koch industries -> Founded: February 8, 1940
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@executivesteps "The history of the Hubble Space Telescope can be traced back as far as 1946, to astronomer Lyman Spitzer's paper entitled "Astronomical advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory".[11] In it, he discussed the two main advantages that a space-based observatory would have over ground-based telescopes. First, the angular resolution (the smallest separation at which objects can be clearly distinguished) would be limited only by diffraction, rather than by the turbulence in the atmosphere, which causes stars to twinkle, known to astronomers as seeing. At that time ground-based telescopes were limited to resolutions of 0.5–1.0 arcseconds, compared to a theoretical diffraction-limited resolution of about 0.05 arcsec for a telescope with a mirror 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in diameter. Second, a space-based telescope could observe infrared and ultraviolet light, which are strongly absorbed by the atmosphere.
Spitzer devoted much of his career to pushing for the development of a space telescope. In 1962, a report by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences recommended development of a space telescope as part of the space program, and in 1965 Spitzer was appointed as head of a committee given the task of defining scientific objectives for a large space telescope."
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@belisdemirci "Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC. As a strategic location in the Eastern Mediterranean, it was subsequently occupied by several major powers, including the empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians, from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great. Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt, the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire, Arab caliphates for a short period, the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 (de jure until 1914).
Cyprus was placed under the UK's administration based on the Cyprus Convention in 1878 and was formally annexed by the UK in 1914. The future of the island became a matter of disagreement between the two prominent ethnic communities, Greek Cypriots, who made up 77% of the population in 1960, and Turkish Cypriots, who made up 18% of the population. From the 19th century onwards, the Greek Cypriot population pursued enosis, union with Greece, which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s. The Turkish Cypriot population initially advocated the continuation of the British rule, then demanded the annexation of the island to Turkey, and in the 1950s, together with Turkey, established a policy of taksim, the partition of Cyprus and the creation of a Turkish polity in the north" from wikipedia...
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@Stevie-J Hadewich Antonissen (24, Vechelderzande), Belgian;
Stefan Bekaert (28, Leuven), Belgian;
Dieter Frank Blumenfeld (47, Burgstädt), German;
Rose-Marie Eyskens (24, Kalmthout), Belgian;
Danielle Groenleer (20, Apeldoorn), Dutch;
Michael Pötschke (28, Burgstädt), German;
Egon Uwe Renkewitz (47, Burgstädt), German;
Marina Mandy Renkewitz (24, Burgstädt), German;
Maria Steiner-Stampfl (61, Bressanone), Italian;
Ewa Strzelczyk (37, Gliwice), Polish;
Philip Strzelczyk (14, Gliwice), Polish;
Annelie (Wessig) Urban (41, Burgstädt), German;
Harald Urban (41, Burgstädt), German
Sebastian Van den Heede (27, Bruges), Belgian;
Marcello Vanzo (56, Cavalese), operator of the downhill cabin, Italian;
Stefaan Vermander (27, Assebroek), Belgian;
Anton Voglsang (35, Vienna), Austrian;
Sonja Weinhofer (22, born in Munich, domiciled in Vienna), Austrian;
Jürgen Wunderlich (44, Burgstädt), German;
Edeltraud Zanon-Werth (56, born in Innsbruck, living in Bressanone), Italian.
You should go to the nearest hospital and ask for lobotomy... do that for the humanity!
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@teresashinkansen9402 If we stop using horses then there will be no real place for them on this planet, i didnt read your comment because its waste of time, your shorter comment was a solid prove that you want to think with your feelings... its a dead end, as feelings are generaly incompatible with thinking. Wild animals fight for survival all the time, if they dont then they are domesticated or are on top of the food chain... That is your problem, you dont need to fight for your own survival so you searching for something that you can fight for, but it is not based on facts or logic, just on your feelings... mother nature have no feelings. btw. "The tarpan (Equus ferus ferus), also known as Eurasian wild horse, was a subspecies of wild horse.[1] It is now extinct. The last individual believed to be of this subspecies died in captivity in the Russian Empire during 1909, although some sources claim that it was not a genuine wild horse due to its resemblance to domesticated horses."...
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Вижу, что советская пропаганда совершенно забыла упомянуть, что важнейшей причиной победы в Курской битве было то, что англичане, благодаря полякам, смогли расшифровать сообщения, зашифрованные энигмой, и в результате вся секретная немецкая план был передан в Москву англичанами.
Немцы сосредоточились для атаки, и за полчаса до их атаки по взлому кодов-загадок должен был состояться массированный обстрел советской артиллерии, которая знала, где занять позицию и когда нанести удар... Немецкий удар стал неожиданным русским ударом...
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@mbg9650 LoL, American education...
In Greek mythology, Icarus was the son of the master craftsman Daedalus, the architect of the labyrinth of Crete. After Theseus, king of Athens and enemy of Minos, escaped from the labyrinth, King Minos suspected that Icarus and Daedalus had revealed the labyrinth's secrets and imprisoned them—either in a large tower overlooking the ocean or the labyrinth itself, depending upon the account. Icarus and Daedalus escaped using wings Daedalus constructed from feathers, threads from blankets, clothes, and beeswax. Daedalus warned Icarus first of complacency and then of hubris, instructing him to fly neither too low nor too high, lest the sea's dampness clog his wings or the sun's heat melt them. Icarus ignored Daedalus’s instructions not to fly too close to the sun, causing the beeswax in his wings to melt. Icarus fell from the sky, plunged into the sea, and drowned. The myth gave rise to the idiom, "fly too close to the sun."
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@christophermarshall5765
From wikipedia:
History
Cable ties were invented by Thomas & Betts, an electrical company, in 1958 under the brand name Ty-Rap. Initially they were designed for airplane wire harnesses. The original design used a metal tooth, and these can still be obtained. Manufacturers later changed to the nylon/plastic design.
Over the years the design has been extended and developed into numerous spin-off products. One example was a self-locking loop developed as an alternative to purse-string suture in colon anastomosis.
Ty-Rap cable tie inventor, Maurus C. Logan, worked for Thomas & Betts and finished his career with the company as Vice President of Research and Development. During his tenure at Thomas & Betts, he contributed to the development and marketing of many successful Thomas & Betts products. Logan died on 12 November 2007, at the age of 86.
The idea of the cable tie came to Logan while touring a Boeing aircraft manufacturing facility in 1956. Aircraft wiring was a cumbersome and detailed undertaking, involving thousands of feet of wire organized on sheets of 50-foot-long plywood and held in place with knotted, waxcoated, braided nylon cord. Each knot had to be pulled tight by wrapping the cord around one's finger which sometimes cut the operator's fingers until they developed thick calluses. Logan was convinced there had to be an easier, more forgiving, way to accomplish this critical task.
For the next couple of years, Logan experimented with various tools and materials. On June 24, 1958, a patent for the Ty-Rap cable tie was submitted.
Surgery
Self-locking loops are used for closure of the sternum after open chest surgery and at repair of rib fractures in foals."
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"The centrifugal supercharger is used in many applications including, but not limited to, automotive, truck, marine, aircraft, motorcycles and UTV's. Of these applications, they are most commonly utilized for increasing horsepower in street vehicles and race applications. While the first practical centrifugal compressor was designed in 1899,[1] centrifugal superchargers evolved during World War II with their use in aircraft, where they were frequently paired with their exhaust driven counterpart, the turbosupercharger."
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@robinhemingway2385 "WW2 the number was even higher and given Canadas small population , Canada of the allies in both wars paid the highest ultimate price" Poland was on ally side and Polish soldiers were fighting with Germans in Poland, Norway, USSR, Africa, Italy(check for example battle of Monte Casino), Battle of Britain(check RAF 303 squadron), with Canadians in Europe( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_262 ).
And in the end there are no Hollywood movies about it so you babling here how high and ultimate price your country was forced to pay... 1,300,000 people was living in Warsaw in 1939 and "In January 1945, it had nearly 140,000 inhabitants. The returning inhabitants tried to build their lives anew amid omnipresent rubble. In March 1945, Warsaw was already home to 310,000 residents. Two months later the number soared to 377,000." and that is only one of many examples of Polish "ultimate price".
"Sabotage and diversionary actions of the Union of Armed Combat (ZWZ) and Home Army (AK) from 1 January 1941 to 30 June 1944[17] Action type Action totals
Damaged locomotives 6,930
Delayed repairs to locomotives 803
Derailed transports 732
Transports set on fire 443
Damage to railway wagons 19,058
Blown up railway bridges 38
Disruptions to electricity supplies in the Warsaw grid 638
Army vehicles damaged or destroyed 4,326
Damaged aeroplanes 28
Fuel tanks destroyed 1,167
Fuel destroyed (in tonnes) 4,674
Blocked oil wells 5
Wagons of wood wool destroyed 150
Military stores burned down 130
Disruptions of production in factories 7
Built-in faults in parts for aircraft engines 4,710
Built-in faults into cannon muzzles 203
Built-in faults into artillery projectiles 92,000
Built-in faults into air traffic radio stations 107
Built-in faults into condensers 70,000
Built-in faults into (electro-industrial) lathes 1,700
Damage to important factory machinery 2,872
Various acts of sabotage performed 25,145
Planned assassinations of Germans 5,733 "
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"Um, did you skip all of physics class to not know what the atom is that caused the Big Bang? An atom of infinite density, temperature, volume, density, etc. that has infinite gravity. Doesn't sound familiar to you?" Um, um, um, atom will never havy any temperature, what we call temperature is many atmos colliding with each other and transfering energy with every colision(for obvious reasons single atom can not collide with itself)! And you twice mentioned density of atom ROTFL, can you please link me page where i can check "density" of any kind atom? HEHE Complete lack of understanding how this world is build and working is clearly very strong in You. ;)
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@alijaffarov5069 "We are not Poland" You are right when Berlin was failing there was only Soviet and Polish flag flying over Berlin, so many historical illiterates here that taking all the tknowledge about WW2 from Hollywood movies...
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plik:Polish_flag_1945_Berlin.jpg
btw. I wonder why there is no mention in all that movies about for example Polish soldiers kicking Afrika Korps out of that region of the world and how all soldiers of well know minority deserted when Polish army was in Palestine...
Polish soldierds were fighting with Germans in Soviet Union, Africa, Italy, UK, France, Belgium and in the end in Germany.
When Bismarck battleship sunk HMS Hood the first ship that found him and opened fire on him was Polish ORP Piorun, British headquaters were so scared that it will be Polish victory that they ordered ORP Piorun to go back to the port with excuse that they are low on fuel(as somehow British admirals were able to use 6th sense to detect amount of fuel in ship thousands km awey and also they were able to tell that all the shots from ORP Piorun missed the target, Polish sailors were reporting that they saw hits but again British 6th sense is superior to the eyewitness that was actualy there).
Go and watch more Hollywood movies, for example "The intimidation game" a oscar wining movie about breaking Enigma code without three Polish mathematicians that actually did it in 1932(Henryk Zygalski, Jerzy Różycki and Marian Rejewski).
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@RahmantchikHatemov Heh, i am from Poland never been in Russia but i am fully aware that his opinion was 100% not his... so your "the only person in this video, who can think and make conclusions" is just silly and you whining that other people are not as blind as you are.
The guy whole opinion was pure destilate of what Russian media are trying to implement into Russian minds and he is a smart guy but he is too scared to think for himself, as he knows that he would not be happy with his own conlusions. Believing in this "Putin must know what to do" is his safe space and there is no real logic in it, Putin is a human->humans make mistake and if you are elected as president then citizens should hold you responsible for your mistakes->not idolize you into some kind of God like figure.
Khrushchev tried to exterminate it in Russia and very many people hated him for that, especially Khrushchev decision to throw all Stalin's dirt to the surface. The entire movement of communist countries arose, who considered it a treason ... and most importantly, all these countries as part of this faithfulness bathed in extreme poverty and only faith in Stalin's divinity was a consolation ...
In the end, Khrushchev was thrown awey and it was for this exact fact, despite the fact that the officialy it was something about compromitation of USSR in the Cuba incident.
He want to believe nothing more nothing less, that is why he got this massive consternation when he was quoted in Putin's words that contradict Putin current policy...
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@geothon "The BBC is established under a royal charter and operates under its agreement with the secretary of state for digital, culture, media and sport. Its work is funded principally by an annual television licence fee which is charged to all British households, companies, and organisations using any type of equipment to receive or record live television broadcasts and iPlayer catch-up. The fee is set by the British Government, agreed by Parliament, and is used to fund the BBC's radio, TV, and online services covering the nations and regions of the UK. Since 1 April 2014, it has also funded the BBC World Service (launched in 1932 as the BBC Empire Service), which broadcasts in 28 languages and provides comprehensive TV, radio, and online services in Arabic and Persian."
Funy that you people are so clueless about the topic you are trying to preach about.
Media controled by the government and financed by that government from mandatory tax is a very oposite of "independent"...
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@msemakweli133 Heh, his comment is beyond silly, its like a book example of Dunning–Kruger effect! I was never in Romania but i saw plenty of Romanians in Poland in the 90's... that country completely colapsed after communism fall because it was completely out of touch with any economical reality as Nicolae Ceaușescu had the same lack of any idea about running the country as this commenter... and for 15 years he was implementing his strange ideas that ofc got no economic basis!
Educated female medicine doctors were comming from his country in the 90's to poor post-communist Poland to serve truck drivers in Polish forests(no i am not kidding or anything) because they were able to earn more than 10x times more with that "job" here than working in Romanian hospital back in their country.
But he is babling here how much better it was 15 years ago when he left... in the same time he clearly cleared his mind from all the bad memmories that forced him to leave, smart move for an avg human but completely false when you trying to use your critical thinking and formulate even only a semi-scientificaly accurate view of the situation.
I also gonna quote you a post about President of communist Romania visit to the western countries of Europe that he made in the late 70's:
"In 1978, the Queen had ordered that all valuables were to be removed from guest rooms.
She had been forewarned by the French President to lock up you crown jewels. Ceausescu had stolen so many items from the Presidential residence, he said it looked as though burglars had moved in for the week.
The Queen later said it was the worst visit she had ever had, and had went to hide in bushes to escape him."
Now imagine that the same guy that unscrewed the gold-plated door handles and taps in French Presidential residence was in charge of Romania from 1974 to 1989...
To complete the picture, I should mention the first lady, i.e. the gentleman's wife, she had a huge influence on the functioning of the whole state especialy its scientifical/educational part and she completed three grades of primary school...
If this is not enough for you, let me add that the trial and execution of the president and his wife were organized by president's security service...
More?
From Polish wikipedia article about this guy:
"The cult of personality didn't just involve Nicolae and Elena. The Romanians had to treat the dog named Corbu appropriately. When Nicolae Ceaușescu wanted to see him, the animal was brought by limousine from his private residence to the headquarters of the Central Committee. While the dog was being transported, the streets were blocked and the convoy was protected by police with signals" This is the "culture" that he was telling us in his comment here all about... hehe
My bet is that it is not looking so nice in Romania because ex-communist security service pulls the strings(behind the curtains) and eliminates competition = Romanians who can build a business themselves using their own innovation and entrepreneurship, at the same time, the same communists cannot touch foreign corporations because then the EU would raise an uproar (I know this because it worked similarly in Poland and I still don't think we are free from it, Certainly, Polish courts are full of judges who have a background as an agent or are the sons/daughters of such people-> Roman Kluska the founder of Optimus was destroyed like that, the guy should be Steve Jobs of central Europe... CD Projct that is now known all over the world is just a tiny part of what left of Optimus after Polish courts and IRS destroyed it with complete ignorance of Polish law).
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@yaqob3275 "The SVP-24 consists of a GLONASS-supported nav/attack system, a new mission computer, liquid crystal displays, a flight recorder, and a keyboard. It reduces the time needed to program the aircraft's systems before a mission, and it improves the precision of unguided ordnance. It also allows the mission computer to be pre-programmed for automatic weapons release: forward air controllers are able to transmit standardised target coordinates to SVP-24-equipped aircraft. These are automatically fed into the aircraft's nav/attack system, which then generates flight direction commands for the crew to follow. Bombs are then released automatically, without the necessity of acquiring the target with the help of other on-board systems. This system's precision relies entirely on that of the GLONASS signal. As of 2015, the standard-precision GLONASS signal was insufficient for such purposes. Hence, in the first months of the Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war, Russian aircraft equipped with the SVP-24 usually missed their targets by around 100 metres. Starting in mid-October 2015, differential correction stations were installed to improve the signal's precision. This improved the average precision of the air strikes to 30-40 metres."
and on the video we have the reality...
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@appleslover "Hit the Poles so hard that they despair of their life; I have full sympathy with their condition, but if we want to survive, we can only exterminate them; the wolf, too, cannot help having been created by God as he is, but people shoot him for it if they can. "
Letter to his sister Malwine (26/14 March 1861), published in Bismarck-Briefe (Second edition Göttingen 1955), edited by Hans Rothfels, p. 276; as quoted in Hajo Holborn: A History of Modern Germany 1840-1945 (1969), p. 165
I am fully aware that you know this and are big fan as in your mind your nation in this situation will be the wolf not the sheep but as history teach us, two times Germany started the World War in hope for German supremacy and twice they ended as a sheep... but i am the hilarious one as i am not swallowing idiotic propaganda that was the cause of unprecedented in history death and destruction of Europe. Because you are prt of the master race 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
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"The British were pretty clueless for the first three years(...) such as the Battle of Britain, Operation Compass, breaking the Enigma Code, sinking the Bismarck etc.", there was pleanty of non-British soldiers in Battle of Britain... "Had it not been for the magnificent material contributed by the Polish squadrons and their unsurpassed gallantry," wrote Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding, head of RAF Fighter Command, "I hesitate to say that the outcome of the Battle (of Britain) would have been the same.". Operation Compass->United Kingdom, British India, Southern Rhodesia, Australia, Free France..., "breaking the Enigma Code"? It was broken in 1932 by 3 mathematicians: Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Różycki and Henryk Zygalski(all was Polish not British) and in that time British were not "pretty clueless" in the topic, they didnt have any idea how to even start, British and French got copies of Enigma and all Polish know-how when Poland decided to invite French and British military intelligence to Pyry near Warsaw(July 1939) where Polish intelligence was reading German Enigma messages starting from January 1933. "sinking the Bismarck" Polish destroyer ORP Piorun was the ship that found Bismark and allone for one hour was fighting with him(according to crew on Polish destroyer also was able to hit him few times with 120mm shells). As a sign of gratitude Brits ofc betrayed Poland in Yalta at the end and that is why there was no Polish soldiers present during London Victory Celebrations of 1946.
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@sc-iu8jq "Polish got invaded an surrendered " and when, where and by who that surrender was signed Mr. Historical Illiterate?
When in september 1939 Poland asked its ally to bomb German weapons factories someone in British government responded that they are private property and they can not punish private owners fro Adolf actions...
"It was in the Kabaty Woods, at Pyry, on 25 and 26[d] July 1939, with war looming, that, on instructions from the Polish General Staff, the Cipher Bureau's chiefs, Lt. Col. Gwido Langer and Major Maksymilian Ciężki, the three civilian mathematician-cryptologists, and Col. Stefan Mayer, chief of intelligence, revealed Poland's achievements to cryptanalytical representatives of France and Britain, explaining how they had broken Enigma. They undertook to give each country a Polish-reconstructed Enigma, along with details of their equipment, including Zygalski sheets and Rejewski's cryptologic bomb.[37] In return, the British pledged to prepare two full sets of Zygalski sheets for all 60 possible wheel orders.[38] The French contingent consisted of Major Gustave Bertrand, the French radio-intelligence and cryptology chief, and Capt. Henri Braquenié of the French Air Force staff. The British sent Commander Alastair Denniston, head of Britain's Government Code and Cypher School, Dilly Knox, chief British cryptanalyst[39] and Commander Humphrey Sandwith, head of the Royal Navy's intercept and direction-finding stations.[40]
When Rejewski had been working on reconstructing the German military Enigma machine in late 1932, he had ultimately solved a crucial element, the wiring of the letters of the alphabet into the entry drum, with the inspired guess that they might be wired in simple alphabetical order. Now, at the trilateral meeting – Rejewski was later to recount – "the first question that ... Dillwyn Knox asked was: 'What are the connections in the entry drum?'" Knox was mortified to learn how simple the answer was.[41]
The Poles' gift, to their western Allies, of Enigma decryption, five weeks before the outbreak of World War II, came not a moment too soon. Former Bletchley Park mathematician-cryptologist Gordon Welchman has written: "Ultra would never have gotten off the ground if we had not learned from the Poles, in the nick of time, the details both of the German military ... Enigma machine, and of the operating procedures that were in use."[42] Allied Supreme Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower, at war's end, described intelligence from Bletchley Park as having been "of priceless value to me. It has simplified my task as a commander enormously." Eisenhower expressed his thanks for this "decisive contribution to the Allied war effort." "
On the topic of surender it is funy that historical illiterates like you are watching historical chanels and in the same do not know basic things about WW2, like for example fact that Battle of Berlin ended with victory of USSR and Poland as only this two countries got its soldier in capital of Germany on ally side... minus units like 33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne(and there was also British Waffen SS unit during that war).
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@donatta1857 Why so many SA citizens are lying under this video?!
From wikipedia "Polska Lotnicza Eskadra Pomocy Etiopii (PLEPE) – wydzielony kontyngent wojskowy Wojsk Lotniczych Sił Zbrojnych Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej w ramach operacji humanitarnej, prowadzący działania w latach 1985-1987 przy udziale MCK. W pomocy humanitarnej udział brały także RFN, NRD, Kanada, Francja, ZSRR, Wielka Brytania, USA i rząd Etiopii. "
translation:
"Polish Aviation Assistance Squadron for Ethiopia (PLEPE) - a separate military contingent of the Air Force of the Polish People's Republic of Poland as part of a humanitarian operation, conducting operations in 1985-1987 with the participation of the ICC. Germany, East Germany, Canada, France, the USSR, Great Britain, the USA and the Ethiopian government also participated in humanitarian aid."
In 1985-1987 Poland was very poor...
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@Yashka-KOZYR USSR lost few times more soldiers than Germany... and USSR was not defeated only because Polish resistance destroyed German logistic, the other significant factor on that front was USA lend-lease that fixed pathological situation with Soviet logistics...
Polish partisants contribution to the Eastern front:
Sabotage and diversionary actions of the Union of Armed Combat (ZWZ) and Home Army (AK) from 1 January 1941 to 30 June 1944
Action type Action totals
Damaged locomotives 6,930
Delayed repairs to locomotives 803
Derailed transports 732
Transports set on fire 443
Damage to railway wagons 19,058
Blown up railway bridges 38
Disruptions to electricity supplies in the Warsaw grid 638
Army vehicles damaged or destroyed 4,326
Damaged aeroplanes 28
Fuel tanks destroyed 1,167
Fuel destroyed (in tonnes) 4,674
Blocked oil wells 5
Wagons of wood wool destroyed 150
Military stores burned down 130
Disruptions of production in factories 7
Built-in faults in parts for aircraft engines 4,710
Built-in faults into cannon muzzles 203
Built-in faults into artillery projectiles 92,000
Built-in faults into air traffic radio stations 107
Built-in faults into condensers 70,000
Built-in faults into (electro-industrial) lathes 1,700
Damage to important factory machinery 2,872
Various acts of sabotage performed 25,145
Planned assassinations of Germans 5,733
Lend Lease:
Between June 1941 and May 1945, Britain delivered to the USSR:
3,000+ Hurricane aircraft
4,000+ other aircraft
27 naval vessels
5,218 tanks (including 1,380 Valentines from Canada)
5,000+ anti-tank guns
4,020 ambulances and trucks
323 machinery trucks (mobile vehicle workshops equipped with generators and all the welding and power tools required to perform heavy servicing)
1,212 Universal Carriers and Loyd Carriers (with another 1,348 from Canada)
1,721 motorcycles
£1.15bn ($1.55bn) worth of aircraft engines
1,474 radar sets
4,338 radio sets
600 naval radar and sonar sets
Hundreds of naval guns
15 million pairs of boots
In total, the U.S. deliveries to the USSR through Lend-Lease amounted to $11 billion in materials: over 400,000 jeeps and trucks; 12,000 armored vehicles (including 7,000 tanks, about 1,386 of which were M3 Lees and 4,102 M4 Shermans); 11,400 aircraft (of which 4,719 were Bell P-39 Airacobras, 3,414 were Douglas A-20 Havocs and 2,397 were Bell P-63 Kingcobras) and 1.75 million tons of food.
Roughly 17.5 million tons of military equipment, vehicles, industrial supplies, and food were shipped from the Western Hemisphere to the USSR, 94% coming from the US.
The only thing that USSR was good at without any help was dying and surendering -> 22 June 1941 – 7 January 1942 Operation Barbarossa -> Soviet total military casualties: 4,473,820
So in half of a year you managed to lose almost as much soldiers as Germany lost during whole war fighting all over Europe in Asoa and in Africa + sea/oceans all over the world...
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@gizmotv9320 "Or the proletariat voting in delegates to represent their chosen constituencies" hehe every single comment from you must to have in it some huge lie...
Marx wanted them to choose him, not some of their delegates, and it is beautifully presented in stories in other videos on this channel.
How he brought down the entire First International just to prevent someone else from taking it over!
If he didn't pay his maid for her work, it was justified, but in his texts he criticized others that business owners didn't pay enough...
On the one hand, it didn't bother him that his own children were starving, because at that time he went to places where he drank, smoked expensive cigars and hit on women, and on the other hand, his followers tell us that he was worried about child labor...
Maybe if there were fewer adult parasites like him, more money would be left for hungry children and they wouldn't have to go to work...
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"most incredible piece of historical points." nope, most Nazi officers that got blood of thousands of Polish civilians got never extradited to face accusations and they did everything to portay themself as heroes and some kind of victims of war.
Just dig biography of Heinz Reinefarth, the best part of his story is that his name was listed in Heldendenkmal as "Austrian Heroe" that fallen for his country, most likely thanks to the powerfull friends that did not wanted to hear about his war reports like for example "we have more prisoners than ammunition to kill them"...
150,000–200,000 Polish civilians were killed during the uprising. For his actions during the Warsaw Uprising Reinefarth was awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and after war some can ask?"
"West Germany ruled that depositions were not sufficient to secure his conviction, and also, that genocide was not in the criminal code of Nazi Germany and therefore, would not be applied retroactively.[3]
Reinefarth went on to live a normal life. In December 1951, he was elected mayor of the town of Westerland, the main town on the island of Sylt. In 1962, he was elected to the parliament (Landtag) of Schleswig-Holstein."
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@tigwu They did not know that Polish resistance gonna destroy German logistics... and Russia was providing fuel to Germany in 1941, literally trains with oil were passing German tanks gathered at the border for the invasion so they did not need to wory about fuel as they were getting it all and all this oilfields for themself.
Sabotage and diversionary actions of the Union of Armed Combat (ZWZ) and Home Army (AK) from 1 January 1941 to 30 June 1944
Action type Action totals
Damaged locomotives 6,930
Delayed repairs to locomotives 803
Derailed transports 732
Transports set on fire 443
Damage to railway wagons 19,058
Blown up railway bridges 38
Disruptions to electricity supplies in the Warsaw grid 638
Army vehicles damaged or destroyed 4,326
Damaged aeroplanes 28
Fuel tanks destroyed 1,167
Fuel destroyed (in tonnes) 4,674
Blocked oil wells 5
Wagons of wood wool destroyed 150
Military stores burned down 130
Disruptions of production in factories 7
Built-in faults in parts for aircraft engines 4,710
Built-in faults into cannon muzzles 203
Built-in faults into artillery projectiles 92,000
Built-in faults into air traffic radio stations 107
Built-in faults into condensers 70,000
Built-in faults into (electro-industrial) lathes 1,700
Damage to important factory machinery 2,872
Various acts of sabotage performed 25,145
Planned assassinations of Germans 5,733
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"Haut doch die Polen, daß sie am Leben verzagen; ich habe alles Mitgefühl für ihre Lage, aber wir können, wenn wir bestehn wollen, nichts andres tun, als sie ausrotten; der Wolf kann auch nicht dafür, daß er von Gott geschaffen ist, wie er ist, und man schießt ihn doch dafür totd, wenn man kann." - Otto Von Bismarck
(«Бей поляков так, чтобы они отчаялись в жизни; я очень сочувствую их положению, но если мы хотим выжить, мы можем только истребить их; волк тоже не может помочь, потому что он создан Богом, как да, и вы застрелите его за это, если сможете».)
Письмо его сестре Мальвине (26/14 марта 1861 г.), опубликованное в Bismarck-Briefe (второе издание, Геттинген, 1955 г.), под редакцией Ганса Ротфельса, с. 276
Немцы развязали и проиграли две мировые войны за Бисмарк "Mitteleuropa plan"(план Средней Европы), но не забыли об этом...
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@TheHal90000 "Around Przewodów, the fields stretch to the horizon. Residents, looking out the windows, wonder why on November 15, 2022, a rocket did not fall on one of them, but had to hit in the center of the village, killing two decent, completely innocent people. Despite the passage of almost three months, the effects of the tragedy are still felt here today. Not everyone managed to remove the damage caused by the explosion, in addition, the trauma after the death of neighbors is still stuck in people's heads."
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"In 1859, when Edwin Drake and Wiliam Smith took their first steps in the oil industry and made the first drilling in Pennsylvania in the United States, the Łukasiewicz mine in Bóbrka already employed over 100 workers and achieved a turnover of 20,000 Rhenish zlotys a year. In the field of petrochemistry, Łukasiewicz was a respected authority of international fame. Entrepreneurs from Germany, Romania and the United States traveled to his mine, where they learned the secrets of his knowledge. There is a legend related to one of the visits that Americans paid to Łukasiewicz. The Polish inventor showed the Americans all the secrets of his company, the entire process from extraction to distillation. The Americans allegedly wanted to pay him for it at the time, but Łukasiewicz refused. The American who visited Łukasiewicz's enterprise with his associates was supposed to be ... John Rockefeller himself. The American entrepreneur was to call the Pole a "madman" - does he have valuable knowledge and share it for next to nothing? In 1883, a year after the death of Ignacy Łukasiewicz, 51,000 tons of crude oil were produced in the Polish Lands annually. At that time, Poland was the third oil power in the world, after the United States and Russia."
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@dennisweidner288 Your assumptions assume that the Germans will not behave like the Germans...
Just read Guderian's memoirs from the September 1939 campaign, this guy was delighted with himself and describes the September campaign as if he himself had to do everything wherever he appeared and was always irreplaceable in his command....😅
The Polish underground destroyed German logistics and that was the only reason they stopped 50 km from Moscow.
Sabotage and diversionary actions of the Union of Armed Combat (ZWZ) and Home Army (AK) from 1 January 1941 to 30 June 1944:
Action type ___________ Action totals
Damaged locomotives 6,930
Delayed repairs to locomotives 803
Derailed transports 732
Transports set on fire 443
Damage to railway wagons 19,058
Blown up railway bridges 38
Disruptions to electricity supplies in the Warsaw grid 638
Army vehicles damaged or destroyed 4,326
Damaged aeroplanes 28
Fuel tanks destroyed 1,167
Fuel destroyed (in tonnes) 4,674
Blocked oil wells 5
Wagons of wood wool destroyed 150
Military stores burned down 130
Disruptions of production in factories 7
Built-in faults in parts for aircraft engines 4,710
Built-in faults into cannon muzzles 203
Built-in faults into artillery projectiles 92,000
Built-in faults into air traffic radio stations 107
Built-in faults into condensers 70,000
Built-in faults into (electro-industrial) lathes 1,700
Damage to important factory machinery 2,872
Various acts of sabotage performed 25,145
Planned assassinations of Germans 5,733
The Germans still believe they are great and this film helps them a lot. When I showed a 60-year-old German on FB who grew up and lived in Poland most of his life an archive photo of a Polish soldier putting the Polish flag on the Prussian victory column in Berlin on May 2, 1945, he categorically stated that it was a fake...😅
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@barryon8706 Maybe you will find the speech of this unfulfilled painter which he gave a week before the start of the war to the German commanders, and which speech is completely absent from the historical consciousness of the West... over 20 millions of Slavic people killed in central Europe was not an accident and it was not done by "few bad men".
Otto von Bismarck, in regards to Poles in private letter tohis sister, wrote: Hit the Poles so hard that they despair of their life; I have full sympathy with their condition, but if we want to survive, we can only exterminate them; the wolf, too, cannot help having been created by God as he is, but people shoot him for it if they can.
And whole Germany was created by Bismark via a lie that he sold to German public to make them mad and unite against French...
Any idea why Germans to this day are using sign of cross on their military vehicles?!
"on 19 June 1310, the Teutonic Knights faced charges that they had committed a massacre in a bull issued by pope Clement V: "Latest news were brought to my attention, that officials and brethren of the aforementioned Teutonic order have hostilely intruded the lands of Our beloved son Wladislaw, duke of Cracow and Sandomierz, and in the town of Gdańsk killed more than ten thousand people with the sword, inflicting death on whining infants in cradles whom even the enemy of faith would have spared."->they were literally invited by that Polish duke to protect Polish civilians and Germans did exactly what they were trying to do in Hungary just before that but Hungarians noticed what kind od people they are dealing with and kicked them out...
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"The subsequent campaign of lies and distortion carried out by the Communist press,[64] in which the POUM was accused of collaborating with the fascists, had a dramatic effect on Orwell. Instead of joining the International Brigades as he had intended, he decided to return to the Aragon Front. Once the May fighting was over, he was approached by a Communist friend who asked if he still intended transferring to the International Brigades. Orwell expressed surprise that they should still want him, because according to the Communist press he was a fascist.[65] "No one who was in Barcelona then, or for months later, will forget the horrible atmosphere produced by fear, suspicion, hatred, censored newspapers, crammed jails, enormous food queues and prowling gangs of armed men." " he was in Spain with them not for them... and yea they showed him how horrible they are, there is no doubt about it! And ofc there is his (1945)Animal Farm that you are trying to ignore!
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@vermilion7777 "when I write on german channels, 90% of my comments disappear. That's EU for you." Germany have the dominant influence political power in EU... the best example is Greece and how German banks forced Greece to pay for German banks crazy practice of lending money irresponsibly in Greece... and when it came to reaping the fruits of this conduct, the Germans used their influence to convince the entire EU that this was everyone's problem but not German banks problem. The entire EU was chipping in for German Banks(including my country Poland), and the Greek Politicians were somehow forced to make the Greek state take responsibility for these loans and pay back to countries which contributed to saving the profits of the German Banks.
"We Germans want a strong currency to support our wealth made from high quality machines"
This sounds more like a fairy tale you would like everyone to believe in... it gives many Germans a nice warm feeling inside.
The best example is the automotive industry, everything seems fine, and then it turns out that the car's computer switches to a different mode when it detects the connection of a diagnostic device... and it is obvious that VW was not the only one doing this among all the brands belonging to the VAG group.
It is equally obvious that the EU will not hold the Germans responsible for this... if the Italians did it, I bet the reaction would be quick and the financial penalties enormous!
However, you are right that the EU is toxic, the only thing you don't understand is that it is so that Germany can draw maximum benefits from this pathology -> and pathology always drags everyone down and the fact that Germany is at the top of this iceberg does not change the fact that this iceberg has no future(at least bright one).
Germany has a pathological tendency towards central planning and this pathology is in their nature, and there is no greater anchor that pulls the entire EU down than all the ideas of bureaucrats who, having no real technical and market competences, try to prove with their orders that their positions are not only important but irreplaceable.
Take a look at this table...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_average_annual_labor_hours
66 position out of 66 countries listed here!
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@vgeniirshf8913 "In fact, in the first minutes Dyatvlov couldn't believe what had happened" in first minutes noone got any idea what happened so your " thoughts" that he "couldn't believe" are just sily as he did not have any source of proper information to believe in it... looking at the situation from position of someone that have all the knowledge that we have now have nothing to do with situation of people that was in that control room near reactor that just exploded. And the guy in charge was incompetent that is why the test was planed for previous shift when the most competent guy was in charge. "After graduation, he worked in a shipbuilding plant in Komsomolsk-on-Amur, installing reactors into submarines. During a nuclear accident there, Dyatlov received a radiation dose of 200 rem, a dose which typically causes mild radiation sickness, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue and reduction in resistance to infections. (...) His fourteen-year experience working on naval reactors in the Soviet Far East made Dyatlov one of the three most senior managers at the Chernobyl station. Dyatlov supervised a test at Reactor 4 of the nuclear plant, which resulted in the worst nuclear plant accident in history. During the accident, Dyatlov was exposed to a radiation dose of 390 rem (3.9 Sv), which causes death in 50% of affected persons after 30 days, but he survived." how the hell you can have so much experience in the topic and in the same time do not have solid understanding of that topic? Or at least enough understanding to be aware of your own limitations in that topic? How the hell you can agree to be in charge of two reactors and in the same time have no clue when the reactor is in unstable condition (like when: you need to pull-out all control rods to make it work...)? And you blaming HBO that they did not portayed him as a competent guy... heh
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When looking for scientific information about something on Wikipedia, it is often a good idea to switch to other languages and use Google Translate.
"Although rubidium is inferior to cesium in a number of areas of application , this rare alkali metal plays an important role in modern technologies. The following main areas of rubidium application can be noted: catalysis , electronic industry, special optics, nuclear industry, medicine (its compounds have normothymic properties).
Rubidium is used not only in pure form, but also in the form of a number of alloys and chemical compounds. It forms amalgams with mercury and alloys with gold, iron, cesium, sodium and potassium, but not lithium (although rubidium and lithium are in the same group). Rubidium has a good raw material base, more favorable than for cesium. The scope of rubidium application is expanding due to its increased availability.
The isotope rubidium-86 is widely used in gamma flaw detection, measuring equipment, and in sterilization of medicines and food products. Rubidium and its alloys with cesium are a very promising coolant and working medium for high-temperature turbo units (in this regard, rubidium and cesium have acquired great importance in recent years, and the extreme high cost of metals is fading into the background in relation to the possibilities of sharply increasing the efficiency of turbo units, and therefore reducing fuel costs and environmental pollution). The most widely used coolants for rubidium-based systems are ternary alloys: sodium - potassium rubidium, and sodium-rubidium cesium .
In catalysis, rubidium is used in both organic and inorganic synthesis. The catalytic activity of rubidium is used primarily for refining oil into a number of important products. Rubidium acetate , for example, is used to synthesize methanol and a number of higher alcohols from water gas, which is important in connection with underground coal gasification and in the production of artificial liquid fuel for cars and jet fuel. A number of rubidium- tellurium alloys have higher sensitivity in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum than cesium compounds, and in this regard, it is capable of competing with cesium as a material for photoconverters. In the composition of special lubricating compositions (alloys), rubidium is used as a highly effective lubricant in a vacuum (rocket and space technology).
Rubidium hydroxide is used to prepare electrolyte for low-temperature chemical power sources [ source not specified 4261 days ] , and also as an additive to potassium hydroxide solution to improve its performance at low temperatures and increase the electrical conductivity of the electrolyte [ source not specified 4261 days ] . Metallic rubidium is used in hydride fuel cells.
Rubidium chloride alloyed with copper chloride is used to measure high temperatures (up to 400 °C ).
Rubidium vapor is used as a working fluid in lasers , in particular in rubidium atomic clocks .
Rubidium chloride is used in fuel cells as an electrolyte, and the same can be said for rubidium hydroxide, which is very effective as an electrolyte in fuel cells using direct oxidation of carbon.
Rubidium compounds are sometimes used in fireworks to give them a purple color."
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@pondacres From wikipedia: "A Russian name for oseledets, khokhol (Russian: хохол, IPA: [xɐˈxol]), is commonly used as an ethnic slur for Ukrainians." -> "Historically, Ukrainians used the term khokhol amongst themselves as a form of ethnic self-identification, in order to visibly separate themselves from Russians.".
And in Poland it is also used to describe Ukrainians but it also have more common meaning-> Chochoł:
It is the name of the straw covering of the fruit tree for winter(to protect young trees from freezing) or simply straw arranged in a sheaf.
There is also the funy fact that you can find another article about slighty different haircut:
The czupryna (Polish: wysokie polskie cięcie, podgolony łeb, łaszczówka), also known as the Polish halfshaven head, is a traditional Polish noble haircut, associated mainly with Sarmatism, but worn by Poles in the Middle Ages too. It is marked by shaving hair above the ears and on the neck at the same height, with longer hair on the top of the head. For hundreds of years it was typical of Poles.
History
The origins of the halfshaven head are not clear. It was probably worn before the 12th century until its slow disappearance in the 18th century. Some of the earliest mentions of the "Polish halfshaven head" from the Middle Ages were written by an anonymous Franciscan in 1308,[1] Wincenty from Kielcza[2] (half of 13th century), and Austrian poet Zygfryd Helbling (end of 13th century),[3][4] who was swearing on Polish and Czech influences.[clarification needed] In the chronicles of Mierzwa (beginning of 14th century) from Cracow, we can also read that Prince Leszek the Black (died in 1288) grew his hair to ingratiate himself with Germans, so it was a scandal both in his times and in the times of the chronicle. Graphic sources include the paten (half of 13th century) from Płock Cathedral commissioned by Konrad Mazowiecki, and the paten commissioned by Mieszko the Old (year 1195)[5] for the Cistercian monastery in Ląd, and the floor from Wiślica (years 1175-1180).[6]
The halfshaven head and other Slavs
It is possible that not only Poles, but also other Slavs wore a halfshaven head. In the year 1235, the British Franciscan Bartholomeus Anglicus wrote in his encyclopedia that for the most part all the Slavs, except Ruthenians and those Slavs who were mixed with Germans and Latins, shave their heads.
Ruthenia =Ruś(in Polish) and Ukraine in old times was called Kiev Ruś ->then Moscow duke nobles invented that the duke is in fact Tsar of all ruś -> to start the expansion of Moscow to what we have today -> but initialy that idea ended up very badly for Moscow as most of the Ruś was in Polish hands and there was some serious Moscovian ass kicking when they started to implement the idea that they own everything.
Then when that plan failed they started internal prosecution and even nobles and pesants were runing to Poland and asking for help with Tsar Ivan and his six thousand Oprichniki(the first political police in the history of Russia.).
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@einar9350 To że pro-socjlistyczne media wmówiły Ci swoją wersję wydarzeń w tym temacie nie zmienia faktu że ta partia nie tylko miała w nazwie socjalizm, ale miała też czerwony baner symbolizujący że o socjalizm walczą, centralne planowanie, odpowiednik NKWD do zapełniania obozów pracy, swoje odpowiedniki gułagów, lidera co się w mundur przebierał mimo że nie pełnił żadnej militarnej funkcji -> tam samo jak Stalin, Mao czy Castro...
No ale że to jest jedyny socjalista którego każde media mają obowiązek pokazywać w negatywnym świetle to się nagle okazuje że on wcale nie był lewicowym patusem -> ponieważ kochana lewica co brzydzi się prawdą ze względu na jej prawość tak właśnie sobie ustaliła...
Chciałbym Ci przypomnieć że ta partia po zajęciu naszego kraju podniosła drastycznie podatek dochodowy do 30%, a te same media co teraz twierdzą że to wcale nie lewica, to jednocześnie jechały po Gérardzie Depardieu za to że nie chciał płacić 70% podatku we Francji.
Poczytaj sobie przedwojenne wywiady z liderem tej partii w Amerykańskich mediach, jak on tam swój socjalizm wychwala pod niebiosa i twierdzi że jest lepszy od Radzieckiego(a później pomiędzy 1939, aa 1940 paręnaście sympozjów z NKWD robiła jego policja żeby się od nich uczyć co i jak...)
Ale jeżeli się upierasz to się nie krępuj i przedstaw listę prawicowych posunięć tej partii... Rozdawanie Polskiej trzody za każdego syna który poszedł do wojska? Posyłanie do obozu księży katolickich za nie przymykanie oczu na to co się dzieje?
A może to że lider tej partii swojego owczarka niemieckiego na wegetarianizm próbował przerzucić i tuż przed śmiercią cieszył się że to jedyna rzecz jaka mu się udała ponieważ nie wiedział że jego sekretarka się nad tym biednym zwierzakiem litowała i dawała mu kiełbasę po kryjomu...
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"Billion is a word for a large number, and it has two distinct definitions:
1,000,000,000, i.e. one thousand million, or 10^9 (ten to the ninth power), as defined on the short scale. This is its only current meaning in English.
1,000,000,000,000, i.e. one million million, or 10^12 (ten to the twelfth power), as defined on the long scale. This number, which is one thousand times larger than the short scale billion, is now referred to in English as one trillion. However, this number is the historical meaning in English for the word "billion" (with the exception of the United States), a meaning which was still in official use in British English until some time after World War II.
American English adopted the short scale definition from the French (it enjoyed usage in France at the time, alongside the long-scale definition). The United Kingdom used the long scale billion until 1974, when the government officially switched to the short scale, but since the 1950s the short scale had already been increasingly used in technical writing and journalism"
That is why in my country(Poland) it is Miliard with M...🤣
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@RobBCactive You clearly have zero understanding of the topic... even on the most basic level so why you trying to draw any conclusions?
"isn't the function of rebar to give tensile strength" usually in basic applications this is its main function.
but not in such a column, such a tall building.
The bars in this case had a lot of work with compression, in places where the column connects with horizontal elements the bars will mainly counteract shear forces.
and in the middle of horizontal beams again the most important function will be tension, however if the slenderness of the element counts then in this case too you can add steel to increase shear strength without having to increase the beam's dimensions.
During an earthquake, forces change from static to dynamic forces. Not only can this cause a reversal of the direction of the forces(to oposite in some areas), but it is generally accepted that elements under dynamic loading can withstand 1/3 of what they can with static load (in the sense that these are the parameters used in design).
It's hard to say what the Chinese were thinking, they clearly weren't thinking about safety, only about maximizing profits. It's also very likely that the decision-makers at the top didn't know anything about construction at all, and their only skills were connections in the communist party and the ability to give bribes.
Considering how the building fell apart, you can bet money that there were a lot of deviations from the standards, in many places and of various types...
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@TheRealBillBob From wikipedia:
"In total, the U.S. deliveries to the USSR through Lend-Lease amounted to $11 billion in materials: over 400,000 jeeps and trucks; 12,000 armored vehicles (including 7,000 tanks, about 1,386 of which were M3 Lees and 4,102 M4 Shermans); 11,400 aircraft (of which 4,719 were Bell P-39 Airacobras, 3,414 were Douglas A-20 Havocs and 2,397 were Bell P-63 Kingcobras) and 1.75 million tons of food.
Roughly 17.5 million tons of military equipment, vehicles, industrial supplies, and food were shipped from the Western Hemisphere to the USSR, 94% coming from the US."
"Significant numbers of British Churchill, Matilda and Valentine tanks were shipped to the USSR.
Between June 1941 and May 1945, Britain delivered to the USSR:
3,000+ Hurricane aircraft
4,000+ other aircraft
27 naval vessels
5,218 tanks (including 1,380 Valentines from Canada)
5,000+ anti-tank guns
4,020 ambulances and trucks
323 machinery trucks (mobile vehicle workshops equipped with generators and all the welding and power tools required to perform heavy servicing)
1,212 Universal Carriers and Loyd Carriers (with another 1,348 from Canada)
1,721 motorcycles
£1.15bn ($1.55bn) worth of aircraft engines
1,474 radar sets
4,338 radio sets
600 naval radar and sonar sets
Hundreds of naval guns
15 million pairs of boots"
also:
Sabotage and diversionary actions of the Union of Armed Combat (ZWZ) and Home Army (AK) from 1 January 1941 to 30 June 1944
Action type Action totals
Damaged locomotives 6,930
Delayed repairs to locomotives 803
Derailed transports 732
Transports set on fire 443
Damage to railway wagons 19,058
Blown up railway bridges 38
Disruptions to electricity supplies in the Warsaw grid 638
Army vehicles damaged or destroyed 4,326
Damaged aeroplanes 28
Fuel tanks destroyed 1,167
Fuel destroyed (in tonnes) 4,674
Blocked oil wells 5
Wagons of wood wool destroyed 150
Military stores burned down 130
Disruptions of production in factories 7
Built-in faults in parts for aircraft engines 4,710
Built-in faults into cannon muzzles 203
Built-in faults into artillery projectiles 92,000
Built-in faults into air traffic radio stations 107
Built-in faults into condensers 70,000
Built-in faults into (electro-industrial) lathes 1,700
Damage to important factory machinery 2,872
Various acts of sabotage performed 25,145
Planned assassinations of Germans 5,733
After the war Soviet were puting AK and ZWZ soldiers under the wall or in jail and invented the story that all that job was done by Russian winter and Polish underground was working against Red Army to support Germany.
Russians simply know no shame...
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@PhongJr.934 But change nothing, he made an empty claim that he knows why most people that promoting communism doing so...
Generally, it's people like the ones he described who end up against the wall first...
As for Marx and his ideas, I suggest you look for a letter from his father to him when his son was 18:
“At times my heart delights in thinking of you and your future. And yet at times I cannot rid myself of ideas which arouse in me sad forebodings and fear when I am struck as if by lightning by the thought: is your heart in accord with your head, your talents? Has it room for the earthly but gentler sentiments which in this vale of sorrow are so essentially consoling for a man of feeling? And since that heart is obviously animated and governed by a demon not granted to all men, is that demon heavenly or Faustian? Will you ever -- and that is not the least painful doubt of my heart -- will you ever be capable of truly human, domestic happiness? Will -- and this doubt has no less tortured me recently since I have come to love a certain person like my own child -- will you ever be capable of imparting happiness to those immediately around you?”
Three of K. Marx children died of diseases related to malnutrition, and daddy, meanwhile, was smoking exclusive and very expensive cigars and spending money on complete nonsense, living all the time on other people's money...
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"A total of $50.1 billion (equivalent to $606 billion in 2021) was involved, or 17% of the total war expenditures of the U.S. Most, $31.4 billion ($380 billion) went to Britain and its empire. Other recipients were led by $11.3 billion ($137 billion) to the Soviet Union, $3.2 billion ($38.7 billion) to France, $1.6 billion ($19.3 billion) to China, and the remaining $2.6 billion to the other Allies. Reverse lend-lease policies comprised services such as rent on bases used by the U.S., and totaled $7.8 billion; of this, $6.8 billion came from the British and the Commonwealth, mostly Australia and India. "
"Between June 1941 and May 1945, Britain delivered to the USSR:
3,000+ Hurricane aircraft
4,000+ other aircraft
27 naval vessels
5,218 tanks (including 1,380 Valentines from Canada)
5,000+ anti-tank guns
4,020 ambulances and trucks
323 machinery trucks (mobile vehicle workshops equipped with generators and all the welding and power tools required to perform heavy servicing)
1,212 Universal Carriers and Loyd Carriers (with another 1,348 from Canada)
1,721 motorcycles
£1.15bn ($1.55bn) worth of aircraft engines
1,474 radar sets
4,338 radio sets
600 naval radar and sonar sets
Hundreds of naval guns
15 million pairs of boots
In total 4 million tonnes of war material including food and medical supplies were delivered. The munitions totaled £308m (not including naval munitions supplied), the food and raw materials totaled £120m in 1946 index. In accordance with the Anglo-Soviet Military Supplies Agreement of June 27, 1942, military aid sent from Britain to the Soviet Union during the war was entirely free of charge.
Some of the 3,000 Hurricanes given to Soviets were broken up & buried after the war to avoid paying US back under the Lend-Lease legislation."
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@andyb619 "In fact, there would have been people born in the 1790s alive when the first plan flew in the 1900s. Think about it." vs. "By the 18th century, people were inflating balloons of cloth or canvas with hot air and sending it aloft, the Montgolfier brothers going so far as to experiment with first animals in 1782, and then, when altitude did not kill them, human beings in 1783. The first hydrogen-filled gas balloon was flown in the 1790s. "
I think about it and as i am not as ignorant as most people here to the history i would like to point out that there was no way that someone born in 1790 would be able to survive to the 1900's, even nowdays with all the modern medicine inventions and modern drugs we have only a bunch of people that are over 110 years old and before 1900's we did not have over 95% of stuff that are avaible nowdays to old people to help them survive another day.
also:
"The Siege of Paris (September 19,1870-January 28,1871) and the consequent capture of the city by Prussian forces,led to French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.Balloon mail was the only means by which communications from the besieged city could reach the rest of France.The use of balloons to carry mail was first proposed by the photographer and balloonist Felix Nadar to perform tethered ascents for observation purposes.However the Prussian encirclement of the city made this pointless.Around 66 balloon flights were made,including one that accidentally set a world distance record by ending up in Norway.The vast majority succeeded: only five were captured by the Prussians,and three went missing,presumably coming down in the Atlantic or Irish Sea.The number of letters carried has been estimated at around 2.5 million.Some balloons also carried passengers,most notably Léon Gambetta,the minister for War,who was flown out of Paris."
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@stogerat "true fat cat kulaks were evil and cared only for their own pockets" because communists murdered people that they planed to rob and this bad kulaks did not wanted to share fruits of their work with this "innocent" people... and the ex bank rober Stalin that liked to use NKVD to kill all his oponents, suspected oponents and potential oponents should be alowed to kill that kulaks if they dont want to be his slaves... And babling about Stalin industralization is just sily, all his "magic" work was only on a basis that he deported millions of innocent people to some previously inhabited places in Russia, only reason why its not so obvious how crapy leader he was is that Romanov family was as crapy in this topic as comrade Stalin. USSR moved forward thanks to the fact that whole civilized world moved forward and Stalin have nothing to do with it. He loved to steal designs from other countries and his input was "do it exactly like they did", Soviet copy of B-29 is a good example of that philosophy. Not to mention that in his time to publish any book you needed in it Stalin quotations(even if that was baking manual...), he murdered or sended to gulags so many inteligent people that could push country forward(just for example: Sergei Korolev ended in gulag, designer of T-34 ended up dead thanks to his order, the guy that invented engine for T-34 was executed and the list is so loooong), Hitler got into power thanks to him and was able to arm also thanks to him(tanks that started ww2 was made out of Soviet steel, burning soviet oil and crews was trained in secret training school for tank commanders operated by the German Reichswehr at Kazan, Soviet Union... so all destruction in USSR you can blame on him. Only thanks to Lend-Lease Act and United States USSR did not lost the war when Hitler managed to take most of the grounds that was used for food production. Red Army won the war thanks to tin cans that was made in USA and was transported to the front on a Ford truck(and all of that and muuuuuch more completly for free), when Red Army entered Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany and other countries they started to rob everything... Even war reparations for Poland from Germany ended up in USSR. The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP)? Not on my watch!... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin%27s_cult_of_personality#/media/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-11500-0994,_Berlin,_III._Weltfestspiele.jpg
In the middle of night Stalin makes a call.
"Comrade Molotov? Tell me, are you still stuttering?"
"Yes, comrade Stalin, but if the building of socialism demands, I will....."
"No, comrade Molotov, there's no need. Sleep well."
He dials another number. "Comrade Mikoyan? Listen, when you were a Baku commissar, how many of commissars were in Baku?"
"Twenty-seven, comrade Stalin."
"And how many were killed in 1920?
"Twenty-six, comrade Stalin."
"Well, sleep well, our twenty-seventh commissar of Baku."
He dials one more number.
"Comrade Beria? Listen, are you sure you've shot Bukharin to death?"
"Quite sure, comrade Stalin. Why?"
"No, it's nothing. Sleep well, comrade Beria."
He sets the receiver in the cradle, and says, "Good. Now I've calmed all of them down, now I may go to sleep myself.
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@phil3114 "You may want to reread the debate from the start" no need, that whole "debate" is full of false informations.
"Dozens of Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters, including the A, B, C, D, and E variants first saw active service in the Condor Legion against Soviet-supplied aircraft in mid 1937 as a testing ground for the new German fixed-wing fighter plane. The Bf 109 quickly replaced the Heinkel He 51 biplane fighter which suffered many losses during the first 12 months of the conflict. Of the Luftwaffe's Jagdgruppen, 136 Bf 109s were sent to Spain, and 47 of these, including Bf 109Bs, Ds and Es remained behind in service with the Spanish Air Force after the conclusion of the war in 1939"
Gibraltar is too small for this whole story to be true, pilot would not be able to enter the plane before this type of planes would leave that tiny area of land and its air space...
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@Moctezuma1466 "We took back Danzig which has been 97% ethnic german and always has been a german mayor"
lets check what Pope said when Germans showed up in Danzig/Gdańsk:
"Soon after the takeover, on 19 June 1310, the Teutonic Knights faced charges that they had committed a massacre in a bull issued by pope Clement V: "Latest news were brought to my attention, that officials and brethren of the aforementioned Teutonic order have hostilely intruded the lands of Our beloved son Wladislaw, duke of Cracow and Sandomierz, and in the town of Gdańsk killed more than ten thousand people with the sword, inflicting death on whining infants in cradles whom even the enemy of faith would have spared." The source of the allegation is unknown. The respective bull contained other charges against the Teutonic Order, resulting from a dispute between its Livonian branch and the citizens as well as the archbishop of Riga, Friedrich von Pernstein."
and Teutonic Knights sign is literally what German military is using as its sign to this very day...
Here is some history about Berlin for you:
"Berlin lies in northeastern Germany, in an area formerly settled by Slavs which thus exhibits many (Germanised) Slavic-derived placenames until today (see below). The word Berlin also has its roots in the language of the West Slavs, and may be related to the Old Polabian stem berl_/birl_ ("swamp").
Of Berlin's twelve boroughs, five bear a Slavic-derived name—Pankow, Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Marzahn-Hellersdorf, Treptow-Köpenick and Spandau; furthermore, across the city's 96 neighbourhoods, there are 22 which bear a Slavic-rooted name—Altglienicke, Alt-Treptow, Britz, Buch, Buckow, Gatow, Karow, Kladow, Köpenick, Lankwitz, Lübars, Malchow, Marzahn, Pankow, Prenzlauer Berg, Rudow, Schmöckwitz, Spandau, Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow, Steglitz, Tegel and Zehlendorf. "
Now some words from founding father of modern day Germany:
"Hit the Poles so hard that they despair of their life; I have full sympathy with their condition, but if we want to survive, we can only exterminate them; the wolf, too, cannot help having been created by God as he is, but people shoot him for it if they can."
Letter to his sister Malwine (26/14 March 1861), published in Bismarck-Briefe (Second edition Göttingen 1955), edited by Hans Rothfels, p. 276
One weak before WW2, German leader made a speech to German military commanders and in it everything was very clear what is the goal of this war...
The oath of every German soldier back then was also forgotten by all Germans and who changed it...
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@Viaches "ведь в этом мире бесплатного ничего нет" Конгресс США в настоящее время работает над законом, который позволит любому, кому Россия причинила какой-либо вред, иметь возможность требовать компенсацию в американском суде... и американцы позаботятся о том, чтобы Россия заплатила...
Ведение бизнеса с Россией также будет незаконным, и любая компания, пытающаяся вести бизнес с вами, также столкнется с санкциями...
Не считая того, что вы называете хренью систему, которая только вводится в строй-> в то же время когда российская армия отправляет танки Т-62 на фронт, которые еще полвека назад считались устаревшими.
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@DrPG199 In 1976, a box containing a 130-page collection of papers, later called the Lost Notebook, was found in Trinity College. His mathematical legacy consists of about 4,000 formulas. Some of his numerical relationships, which are often the beginning of new theories, have not yet been proven.
His modular functions, especially the so-called Ramanujan function, are used, among others, in the theory of superstrings.
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@mattsapero1896 " um, The Battle of Britain. Help from individual Americans, Poles, etc. doesn’t count." um, no... Poland never surendered to Germany... Polish government moved to UK and after 1940 Polish army in France ended up also in UK.
Poland also paid for everything during Battle of Britain... Polish government was billed for all the Polish RAF squadrons, Poland paid with its gold(it was moved to UK just before the war and huge % of Polish reserves are there to this day) and Poland paid for use of airfields, buildings, planes, ammo shot at German planes and for the fuel.
On top of that there was huge Polish Army in UK and from what i remember 300km of British coast line was deffended by the Polish Army.
During Yalta Conference 4-11 Britain made a deal with Stalin and officially betrayed Polish government and Polish Army in Britain.
Unoficialy "On 4 July 1943, while Sikorski was returning from an inspection of Polish forces deployed in the Middle East, he was killed, together with his daughter, his Chief of Staff, Tadeusz Klimecki, and seven others, when his plane, a Liberator II, serial AL523, crashed into the sea 16 seconds after takeoff from Gibraltar Airport at 23:07 hours." this was the turning point and British documents about this "accident" are not public to this day...
During victory parade in London, Polish soldiers were not even invited including the super famous Polis 303 squadron...
That is why we have British here lying that there were alone, as they simply betrayed(again) all the countries that they sold in Yalta to Moscow...
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Because you need to be able to produce cloth for the sail... and they were not able to find any boar, rabbit or bear that got big piece of cloth with them....
Sweeden golden age starter after 1655 - 1660(The Deluge), Sweeds was able to steal almost everything valuable from Poland...
For example oldest Scandinavian university Uppsala University have the biggest colection of books of Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus...
https://www.uu.se/en/media/news/article/?id=8542&area=2%2C16%2C20%2C22&typ=artikel&lang=en
"During the war between Sweden and Poland in 1626, they became Swedish property, and the books were donated to Uppsala University." HAHA
Sweeds simply stole them from Frombork and do not want to give it back to this day(Even though Article 9 of the Treaty of Oliva stated that Sweden should return all stolen goods, all items are still kept in Stockholm and other Swedish locations)
Swedes stole anything they could lay their hands on—windows, stairs, chimneys, sculptures, floors, doors and gates. Most goods were loaded on boats and transported along the Vistula to the Baltic Sea and then to Sweden. In November 2011, archaeologists of the University of Warsaw found approximately 70 items (total weight five tons), which probably come from the Warsaw Royal Castle. They sank in the Vistula while being transported to Sweden.
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So much German propaganda in this video...
Germansl capital city have iterally Polabian origins of its name, they came to Pomerania claiming that they will be protecting local christians there and instead instantly did the exact oposite(and in line with what they did in Hungary before that). German military to this day is using Teutonic order signs and here is a text of Pope about this "peacfull people":
Soon after the takeover, on 19 June 1310, the Teutonic Knights faced charges that they had committed a massacre in a bull issued by pope Clement V: "Latest news were brought to my attention, that officials and brethren of the aforementioned Teutonic order have hostilely intruded the lands of Our beloved son Wladislaw, duke of Cracow and Sandomierz, and in the town of Gdańsk killed more than ten thousand people with the sword, inflicting death on whining infants in cradles whom even the enemy of faith would have spared."
Century later they were able to convince huge number of western knight that Poland only pretends to be christian and they worship Slavic gods.
They literally were trying to start new crusades in the middle of Europe, but fortunately for Central Europe they suffered a dismal defeat at Grunwald, otherwise the history of Europe would be much less peaceful.
A hundred years passed and they came up with the idea that this time all Christians in Europe were not real Christians and a 30-year war broke out in which these people, in some parts of their territory killed half of the population(and this were often mostly Germanic people were are talking here about)...
The expansion of their territory continued and finally, through scheming and cooperation of Germanic royal families, they managed to wipe Poland off the map of Europe.
Otto von Bismarck, in regards to Poles, wrote: Hit the Poles so hard that they despair of their life; I have full sympathy with their condition, but if we want to survive, we can only exterminate them; the wolf, too, cannot help having been created by God as he is, but people shoot him for it if they can.
After World War I, Poland was so destroyed and robbed that its economic product was only a dozen or so percent of what it was before the war, and the Germans closed the border to military aid from France so that the Bolsheviks could cause more damage and destruction.
In 1922, they signed an agreement with the Bolsheviks under which they began planning to violate the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles and build schools for tank commanders, fighter pilots and combat gas research centers in the USSR(Kama tank school (German: Panzerschule Kama), Lipetsk fighter-pilot school and a gas warfare facility, Gas-Testgelände Tomka).
When and where were they so peaceful? In Września 1901-1904 when they were beating Polish children for not wanting to pray in German?
And few people know in the West about what they did in Poland during World War II, history classes clearly do not talk about Adolf's speech which he gave to his military commanders a week before the war and defined exactly what this war would be about. Whole history of WW2 in the West concentrates about single minority and pretending that only 6 minions died in this war, and those over twenty million Slavs apparently died of natural causes...
Let Germany achieve this goal and create a EU army in which, for the first time since World War II, they will have a military command independent of the Americans, then Europe will soon remember what peaceful people they are and what their neighborly visits look like.
I have traces all over the city here cemented on the walls from the candies they distributed last time when they pay the visit, Poland got 2% of the value of stuff destroyed by them and internet is full of them whining that Allies bombed them too much when they literally leveled 3 Polish cities with zero military targets in them in very first day of the war!
There is a short documentary from 1940 made by an American Julien Bryan that was in Warsaw in september 1939, i have the feeling that the author should watch 'Siege' as he is clearly completely unaware what kind of "peaceful culture" we are talking here about and taking all informations about Germans from Germans!
Not only was Heinz Reinefarth not punished in Germany for what he did in Warsaw(as according to them killing 150000 to 200000 civilians is not a crime), but he also became mayor of a city, and later was elected to the local government...
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@LRRPFco52 "One of the largest air forces and armies of the world was made combat ineffective in a matter of 2 weeks," Nope... Iraq got 4th biggest army in the World at that time, the army got experience from war with Iran and then invasion of Kuwait and in 1991 Gulf War they lost 90% of combat capability in just 100hours... that is not even 1 week!🙃
In 1945 without Polish underground(AK and ZWZ) which blew up the tracks, bridges and the trains themselves, the Germans would have run over the Soviets without a problem, while the Russians paid them back in 1945 by inviting the command of Polish underground for talks and then put them on trial fake trial(Trial of the Sixteen) for helping the Germans, at the same time they invented fake story that it was General Winter who helped them...
Sabotage and diversionary actions of the Union of Armed Combat (ZWZ) and Home Army (AK) from 1 January 1941 to 30 June 1944:
Action type Action totals
Damaged locomotives 6,930
Delayed repairs to locomotives 803
Derailed transports 732
Transports set on fire 443
Damage to railway wagons 19,058
Blown up railway bridges 38
Disruptions to electricity supplies in the Warsaw grid 638
Army vehicles damaged or destroyed 4,326
Damaged aeroplanes 28
Fuel tanks destroyed 1,167
Fuel destroyed (in tonnes) 4,674
Blocked oil wells 5
Wagons of wood wool destroyed 150
Military stores burned down 130
Disruptions of production in factories 7
Built-in faults in parts for aircraft engines 4,710
Built-in faults into cannon muzzles 203
Built-in faults into artillery projectiles 92,000
Built-in faults into air traffic radio stations 107
Built-in faults into condensers 70,000
Built-in faults into (electro-industrial) lathes 1,700
Damage to important factory machinery 2,872
Various acts of sabotage performed 25,145
Planned assassinations of Germans 5,733
And this is just a list of what was documented in reports or witness statements, and a large part of the reports was destroyed or hidden by people whom the Red Army later eliminated...
When the Germans approached Moscow, the Russians were already ready to capitulate, but it turned out that in the same time Poles anihiliated German logistics, half million of Germans were left in Poland to protect occupied territory and could do nothing, the forests were under the control of partisans who were constantly raiding the railway infrastructure used by the Germans to conduct Operation Barbarossa.
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@louisgordon4388 You talk nonsense. Poland was persuaded by France and Great Britain to stand up to Germany. Concrete help was promised, it was promised on paper and it was officially approved by the British government.
Then, in September 1939, Britain in response to a Polish request to bomb arms and ammunition factories in Germany, someone from the British government stated that these factories were private and Britain could not punish private owners for A. H. actions...
And now you write comments as if the RAF didn't drop leaflets on Germany instead of bombs!
Apart from the fact that it was Britain that forced Czechoslovakia to give up its frontier, which was a wonderfully fortified modern mountain stronghold, and as a result, Czechoslovakia was the first victim of your country's mindless politics.
The Germans did not attack Poland from the west either, because this area was well fortified, thanks to Britain they had an open flank from the Czech side and all Polish fortifications in the west had to be abandoned to avoid being cut off from supplies...
You have no shame to make such false comments.
But that is typical, in 1945, Britain charged Poland with the costs of planes, ammunition, fuel and the use of airfields and offices during the fight for Great Britain -> paid instantly with gold as Polish gold reserves were(and are to this time) in UK.
In the end Poles were not even invited to the victory parade in London, explaining that Stalin would not like it...
also:
"The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances comprises three substantially identical political agreements signed at the OSCE conference in Budapest, Hungary, on 5 December 1994, to provide security assurances by its signatories relating to the accession of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). The three memoranda were originally signed by three nuclear powers: the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States. China and France gave somewhat weaker individual assurances in separate documents."
But somehow now when Ukraine was disarmed by you its not your problem that they need help? Typical...
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@azzurriling6099 If you are standing next to some very bad criminals then you are less of a criminal then? What the fact that some other country was doing something bad on the other side of the planet have to do with this Russian vs. Ukraine situation? Ukrainians are now slaves of Russian governent because America did somwere something wrong?
btw.:
"The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances comprises three identical political agreements signed at the OSCE conference in Budapest, Hungary, on 5 December 1994, to provide security assurances by its signatories relating to the accession of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). The memorandum was originally signed by three nuclear powers: the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States. China and France gave somewhat weaker individual assurances in separate documents.
The memorandum prohibited the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States from threatening or using military force or economic coercion against Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, "except in self-defence or otherwise in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations." As a result of other agreements and the memorandum, between 1993 and 1996, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine gave up their nuclear weapons"
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@yomamabinfartin. Moscow was steamrolled into submission only once in history... It was in 1610 and Russians got its standard idea to invade Poland and rob it to fix their lackof money issue they got huge numerical advantage.
The Polish forces numbering about 6,500–6,800 men (of which about 5,500, or about 80 percent, were the famous "winged" hussars) under Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski faced a numerically superior force of about 30,000 Russians under Princes Dmitry Shuisky, Andrey Galitzine, and Danilo Mezetsky, as well as about 5,000 mercenary units temporarily allied to Russia, under the command of Jacob De la Gardie, composed of Flemish, French, Irish, German, Spanish, English, and Scottish soldiers."
In Battle of Klushino Russians got on papper every posible advantage and it ended very badly to Russians that made decision to fight in an area unfriendly to a cavalry charge to mittigate Polish winged hussars effect as the area was full of obstacles in the form of fences.
Poland lost 400 soldiers, Russians 5000 and the rest ran away with their tails between their legs...
Putin beloved Bolsheviks also wanted to invade Poland just after the WW1 when Polish second republic was just few months old after over 120 years of constant occupation of Polish territory by Russians, Germans and Austro-Hungarians -> it was 1920, they were brutall as hell and they failed when again on papper that was easy victory.
All that Russian defeats against Polish people is one of the main reasons why they hate Poland more than Germany or France that invaded them with great armies under famous commenders that managed only to fail misserably.
It is also a lie that Poles are eager to go to this war, it is mainly our politicians who are putting on a circus on behalf of their Western principals and it has little to do with the attitude of normal citizens who have not worked hard for what they have only to lose it in the conflagration of war.
But if Russians gonna invade again...
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@DarkRoomAmbience "Yes, we know what the official NATO statement was." we also know your lie... only the reason why you are selling us that lie is a big unknon...
"Around Wiredowo, the fields stretch to the horizon. Residents, looking out the windows, wonder why on November 15, 2022, a rocket did not fall on one of them, but had to hit in the center of the village, killing two decent, completely innocent people. Despite the passage of almost three months, the effects of the tragedy are still felt here today. Not everyone managed to remove the damage caused by the explosion, in addition, the trauma after the death of neighbors is still stuck in people's heads."
No "sory" from Ukraine or any help for all the people in the middle of winter without windows...
"In the woman's house, the explosion damaged the front door, windows, walls were cracked. It was granted ... 8,500 PLN for renovation(ofc not from Ukraine). Unfortunately, to repair all the damage to the old house, she had to add another 5,000 PLN out of her pocket and her own hard work. And the end of the renovation is not in sight. It is also still unclear what to do with cracked door frames and cracks on the walls, because these were not considered "damage after the explosion". Just like the broken window in the woman's car that was parked in front of the house.
“I ordered the window in the kitchen in December. They only put them on us on February 2. Previously damaged ones were fixed with screws and sealed with foam. But it was still windy – adds Mrs. Małgorzata."
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@Azer2010 "For Germany fight is in Germany. But not in Russia or Caucasus. Don't escape from fault or responsability of your ancestories." Vienna and Berlin were both Slavic places when Germans showed up there...🙃
"Berlin lies in northeastern Germany, in an area formerly settled by Slavs which thus exhibits many (Germanised) Slavic-derived placenames until today (see below). The word Berlin also has its roots in the language of the West Slavs, and may be related to the Old Polabian stem berl—/birl— ("swamp").
Of Berlin's twelve boroughs, five bear a Slavic-derived name—Pankow, Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Marzahn-Hellersdorf, Treptow-Köpenick and Spandau; furthermore, across the city's 96 neighbourhoods, there are 22 which bear a Slavic-rooted name—Altglienicke, Alt-Treptow, Britz, Buch, Buckow, Gatow, Karow, Kladow, Köpenick, Lankwitz, Lübars, Malchow, Marzahn, Pankow, Prenzlauer Berg, Rudow, Schmöckwitz, Spandau, Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow, Steglitz, Tegel and Zehlendorf. "
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Russia was ready to starve to death because of that ally as they lost all the parts of USSR that was producing food...
And Winter was not blowing up German trains, bridges and train tracks... Polish underground was doing it and after the war they made this https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_the_Sixteen
Sabotage and diversionary actions of the Union of Armed Combat (ZWZ) and Home Army (AK) from 1 January 1941 to 30 June 1944
Action type Action totals
Damaged locomotives 6,930
Delayed repairs to locomotives 803
Derailed transports 732
Transports set on fire 443
Damage to railway wagons 19,058
Blown up railway bridges 38
Disruptions to electricity supplies in the Warsaw grid 638
Army vehicles damaged or destroyed 4,326
Damaged aeroplanes 28
Fuel tanks destroyed 1,167
Fuel destroyed (in tonnes) 4,674
Blocked oil wells 5
Wagons of wood wool destroyed 150
Military stores burned down 130
Disruptions of production in factories 7
Built-in faults in parts for aircraft engines 4,710
Built-in faults into cannon muzzles 203
Built-in faults into artillery projectiles 92,000
Built-in faults into air traffic radio stations 107
Built-in faults into condensers 70,000
Built-in faults into (electro-industrial) lathes 1,700
Damage to important factory machinery 2,872
Various acts of sabotage performed 25,145
Planned assassinations of Germans 5,733
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_contribution_to_World_War_II
I never saw winter that was able to blow up bridge or locomotive...
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@UshankaShow In year 2000 famous Polish Sci-Fi writer born in Lviv Stanisław Lem wrote an article about Putin Russia... and considering how many modern technologies Lem described in his books half century before they became a thing(internet, virtualreality, 3d-printing, google, smartphones, ‘Smart dust’->nanotechnology) it is kinda not a surprise that his prediction about Putin was so spot on, but in the same time it is kinda amazing how fast he was able to decipher the guy and his goals...
But Lem was in Lviv when Germans took it during WW2 and when Red Army took it from Poland and then from Germans so his view of Russians was not as white washed as you, a guy born 50 years ago in the middle of Soviet Union with no access to real history and Red Army actions during "great patriotic war"...
I also remember watching some very old Polish document about Chechen partisans and ofc there was a Polish guy among them, but i got only respect for the guy, language barrier, culture barrier and living in some mountains/forest so far awey from Poland... just to stop this "peacful" Russians.
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