Comments by "Gabor Rajnai" (@gaborrajnai6213) on "The Space Race"
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Soviets dragged their feet on the N1, because there was literally no usecase for it except going to the Moon, and they didnt like the pricetag for the rocket for that stunt alone. It was different to propose a space program on a converted ICBM, which was useful to them otherwise, and to propose to spend a crpton of money on a rocket which they only can use for publicity stunts. Soviet rocket engineers had to be somewhat of snake oil salesmen to convince the leadership to get funding for their ideas from the getgo, they always had to find a military necessity for their projects and adverize it as a solution, to sometimes nonexistent needs. For example Chelomei marketed the proton booster as the only rocket which can lift the tzar, which he knew is an insane idea to begin with, but he wanted a heavy lifter for the space program and he knew thats the only way he will get the money. The other reason was that Glushko, the engine designer was really into hypergolic fuels back at the day, because for those he could build bigger engines, while Korolev wanted a kerosene rocket, because he was afraid about what happens with such a big hypergolic rocket. The third reason was that Khruschev was ousted, and his successor wasnt that interested into the space race/ a lot of the rocket engineers were made into Khruschevs inner circle to push their agenda, so they became a little bit less favored later.
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Well, the main drawback what the Soviets faced back in the time, and even Elon Musk faces today is combustion instability, so with rockets with big ignition chambers like the F1 its impossible to engineer such a geometry that the fuel and the oxidizer mixes totally, which leads to fuel and oxidizer in the outtake, which in turn will damage the engine in flight. The solution for NASA was literally trial and error, they put every single F1 into testpads, and tinkered with the injectors up until the point where combustion instability disappeared, but that made the F1 literally handcrafted, not massproduced, and incredibly expensive. On the other hand with hypergolics they didnt have such problems, they could have a combustion chamber pretty much as they wanted and the fuel still ignited perfectly all by itself. However hypergolic fuel is highly corrosive, to the point that its even questionable it wouldnt have eaten the rocket on a few days journey.
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Well, no you get it wrong. The taxi vehicle would actually have to match up the orbit of the cycler to dock perfectly, theres no way to dock with a huge deltav between them no matter how close the cycler passes Earth. So it would be actually less fuel efficient to travel with a cycler, than a direct transfer orbit to Mars, since an Earth Mars resonant orbit has bigger apogee than a direct transfer orbit. That said, they cycler can be huge, which means its more comfortable, more secure for the crew, it can have its own greenhouse, so produce its food and oxygen which the taxi vechicle would lack, so dr Aldrin is into something with it, just that it wouldnt save him too much fuel.
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