Comments by "AFGuidesHD" (@AFGuidesHD) on "Who Started WW2? Germany or Britain?" video.
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How can it be argued that British intentions were wholesome and pure when Chamberlain said to his cabinet on 20th March "we should attack Germany" and on the 30th March "he was somewhat uneasy at the fact that our Ambassador in Warsaw could obtain no information as to the progress of the negotiations between Germany and Poland. One possible, but very distasteful, explanation of this was that Polish negotiators were, in fact, giving way to Germany" if more evidence is needed for such a British conspiracy for war, Joseph Kennedy reported to Washington after his conversation with the foreign minister; "England is advising France that they should both go to war regardless of Poland." on 22nd March and; "Halifax felt that the inevitability of war sooner or later should be met right now" on 24th March.
If their intentions were so wholesome to merely defend Poland from big bad Germany that clearly was planning to invade them, why did Georges Bonnet feel the need to say "We should go to the utmost limit including the use of threats to bring in Poland" ?
After actually looking at all the evidence from the British side, Simon Newman concluded:
What finally convinced the British Government that this policy had to be adopted was the fear that Poland might give in to pressure from Germany to remain neutral in return for some acceptable solution of the Danzig problem. The British had to prevent this eventuality because they considered that it would be detrimental to their interests; so detrimental, in fact, that they were prepared to risk a war to prevent it. Such an agreement, coming in the wake of a long string of German successes culminating in the occupation of Prague, the annexation of Memel, and treaties with Slovakia and Romania, would represent a further blow to Britain's prestige and influence and seriously undermine her power to organize resistance against Germany in the future. Furthermore, it would mean the loss of the eastern front which strategically was essential in a war with Germany. These were the options which the Foreign Office had all along been trying to keep open. Rather than accept their foreclosure, the British preferred to go to war.
Robert Vansittart was somewhat more open and honest about the outbreak of war, rather than any "n-nooo Germany started it" mythology nonsense. He was indeed honest and said "yes we started it to prevent Germany from becoming a hegemon" that means, even if they were to become a hegemon peacefully through treaties with Romania, Slovakia, Hungary, Italy, Finland, Poland and so on.
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99.9% of people have never gone through the primary sources, namely "Documents on British Foreign Policy, German Foreign Policy and US foreign policy" So they have utterly no idea of what actually went on. It's astonishing to read telegrams such as:
"England is advising France that they should both go to war regardless of Poland." - Joseph Kennedy, 22nd March.
"Halifax felt that the inevitability of war sooner or later should be met right now" - Joseph Kennedy, 24th March.
"Chamberlain said that he was somewhat uneasy at the fact that our Ambassador in Warsaw could obtain no information as to the progress of the negotiations between Germany and Poland. One possible, but very distasteful, explanation of this was that Polish negotiators were, in fact, giving way to Germany." - Cabinet Meeting, 30th March.
"The existence of a threat of economic measures from the 19th July onwards, however, clearly made the atmosphere somewhat unfriendly" - Gerald Shepard, 10th August.
"The Poles had threatened severe economic reprisals and were privatley making threats of military action. Beck thought that Danzig had climbed down and published his success in the press." - Roger Makins, 14th August.
"It still seems to me that the detente might have been achieved had it not been for the actions of the Polish government in sending what amounted to an ultimatum on the night of August 4th." - Gerald Shepard, 4th September.
Among many others, to today's narrative that never even mentions Danzig let alone the Polish ultimatum of August 4th. It's just "one day Germany invaded Poland" or perhaps "they used a false flag attack to justify their otherwise unjustified invasion".
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@cinesonicvibes "it’s an oversimplification to suggest Britain "started" the war."
No, the oversimplification is that Germany started it 'because they invaded Poland' and totally ignore everything the Brits and Poles did from March-September.
"how do you disregard for other countries' sovereignty"
The same way we do when USA invades Iraq, Russia invades Ukraine, Hungary invades Slovakia and, you know, every other 'aggressive war' in history.
"Hitler’s Public Statements, In Mein Kamp"
As for your last post, a complete regurgitation of the usual 'justification' for starting war against Germany, even using MK as an excuse which clearly shows you don't know what you're talking about. As Poland is mentioned only in a positive light in MK. And I doubt you would accept that Polish aggressive diplomacy on Lithuania and Czechoslovakia would give justification to Germany declaring war on Poland, would you ?
There is no evidence that Germany had plans on Poland, before say, May 39, after Hitler ordered the Wehrmacht to at least plan for the contingency (yes that's right, TIK would tell you Germany had planned it since 1937, but the Wehrmacht actually didn't have a plan until Hitler ordered the Wehrmacht to formulate one in April 39) and after the British intervened in German-Polish negotiations, fearing a possible German-Polish agreement settling their outstanding issues.
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Exactly, I like this analogy also. Instead of "look mate, I know you really want that toy, but it did belong to the other guy 20 years ago and its universally accepted as a German city" Chamberlain said, by implication "don't give it to them, if the other kid tries to get it back, we'll fight them with you (wink wink)".
Alexander Cadogan in his diaries however, says the guarantee was only meant to help the negotiations with Germany, not totally cut them off (oops). So either maliciously or simply stupidly, the British intervention in German-Polish relations did lead to catastrophe, as we all know, but few know these finer details.
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"We should attack Germany, not in order to save a particular victim, but in order to pull down the bully" - Neville Chamberlain, 20th March.
"England is advising France that they should both go to war regardless of Poland." - Joseph Kennedy, 22nd March.
"Halifax felt that the inevitability of war sooner or later should be met right now" - Joseph Kennedy, 24th March.
"War, and war now with a near eastern front. Without war the desired results may never be achieved. We should do our best to produce a situation that will lead to war" - Noel Mason-MacFarlane, 28th March.
"The Foreign Secretary said that it was clear that if action was to be undertaken in circumstances at all favourable to us, or if the threat of action was to be an effective deterrent, Germany must be faced with war on two fronts simultaneously. Poland was therefore key to the situation." - Cabinet Meeting, 29th March
"The Prime Minister said that he was somewhat uneasy at the fact that our Ambassador in Warsaw could obtain no information as to the progress of the negotiations between Germany and Poland. One possible, but very distasteful, explanation of this was that Polish negotiators were, in fact, giving way to Germany." - Cabinet Meeting, 30th
March.
"No doubt it would be impossible to prevent Poland from being overrun. The Chiefs of Staff, indeed, thought that Poland would likely be overrun by Germany within two or three months." - Cabinet Meeting, 30th March.
"I gather Mason-MacFarlane will approve our action today." - Alexander Cadogan, 31st March.
Explanation: Chamberlain feared that Poland would make an agreement with Germany, settling issues between Germany and Poland. Chamberlain also knew that Britain could do nothing to help Poland in case of a war.
As for the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, it was a response to Chamberlain's encirclement policy known as "the peace front", the British were negotiating with the USSR to have their own version of such a pact, only difference is that Russia would be directed against Germany instead of remaining neutral in Germany's favour.
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"It still seems to me that the detente might have been achieved had it not been for the actions of the Polish government in sending what amounted to an ultimatum on the night of August 4th." - Gerald Shepard, 4th September.
"Frankly, Chamberlain is more worried about getting the Poles to be reasonable than the Germans. He feels there is a great body of public opinion in England headed probably by Eden and Churchill who will suggest to the Poles that they give up nothing and that they have Hitler on the run. This, of course, will mean war" - Joseph Kennedy, 30th August.
"After Rydz-Smigly's speech yesterday, thousands of Poles joined in, shouting 'we demand Danzig'" - Daily Mirror, 7th August
"The Polish Commissioner to Danzig telephoned the President of the Senate at 1 o'clock in the morning, and half an hour later sent him an ultimatum. That same morning he had risked a panic by sending away women and children, and at the same time the polish press had talked of bombing Danzig." - Gerald Shepard, recounting the events of August 4th.
"In view of indications of increasing Polish intransigence since conclusion of the Anglo-Polish guarantee agreement..." - Joseph Kennedy, 22nd April.
"The Prime Minister said that he was somewhat uneasy at the fact that our Ambassador in Warsaw could obtain no information as to the progress of the negotiations between Germany and Poland. One possible, but very distasteful, explanation of this was that Polish negotiators were, in fact, giving way to Germany." - Cabinet Meeting, 30th March.
"War, and war now with a near eastern front. Without war the desired results may never be achieved." - Noel Mason-MacFarlane, 28th March.
"Halifax felt that the inevitability of war sooner or later should be met right now" - Joseph Kennedy, 24th March.
"We should attack Germany, not in order to save a particular victim, but in order to pull down the bully" - Neville Chamberlain, 20th March.
There's an incredible story to be told when you go through the primary sources in "documents on british foreign policy" yet incredibly these are never mentioned by mainstream popular historians.
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"We should attack Germany, not in order to save a particular victim, but in order to pull down the bully" - Neville Chamberlain, 20th March. [1]
"England is advising France that they should both go to war regardless of Poland." - Joseph Kennedy, 22nd March.
"Beck stated that Poland had no intention of marching unless Poland were attacked." - Anthony Biddle Jr., 23rd March
"Halifax felt that the inevitability of war sooner or later should be met right now" - Joseph Kennedy, 24th March.
"War, and war now with a near eastern front. Without war the desired results may never be achieved." - Noel Mason-MacFarlane, 28th March.
"The Foreign Secretary said that it was clear that if action was to be undertaken in circumstances at all favourable to us, or if the threat of action was to be an effective deterrent, Germany must be faced with war on two fronts simultaneously. Poland was therefore key to the situation." - Cabinet Meeting, 29th March [1]
"The Prime Minister said that he was somewhat uneasy at the fact that our Ambassador in Warsaw could obtain no information as to the progress of the negotiations between Germany and Poland. One possible, but very distasteful, explanation of this was that Polish negotiators were, in fact, giving way to Germany." - Cabinet Meeting, 30th
March. [1]
"No doubt it would be impossible to prevent Poland from being overrun. The Chiefs of Staff, indeed, thought that Poland would likely be overrun by Germany within two or three months." - Cabinet Meeting, 30th March. [1]
"I gather Mason-MacFarlane will approve our action today." - Alexander Cadogan, 31st March.
The information is there. Its just Anglophile historians tend to totally ignore it. I wonder why ?
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And that isn't even accounting for the British conspiracy to start a war against Germany.
"We should attack Germany, not in order to save a particular victim, but in order to pull down the bully" - Neville Chamberlain, 20th March.
"England is advising France that they should both go to war regardless of Poland." - Joseph Kennedy, 22nd March.
"Halifax felt that the inevitability of war sooner or later should be met right now" - Joseph Kennedy, 24th March.
"War, and war now with a near eastern front. Without war the desired results may never be achieved." - Noel Mason-MacFarlane, 28th March.
"The Prime Minister said that he was somewhat uneasy at the fact that our Ambassador in Warsaw could obtain no information as to the progress of the negotiations between Germany and Poland. One possible, but very distasteful, explanation of this was that Polish negotiators were, in fact, giving way to Germany." - Cabinet Meeting, 30th March.
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Only if you're ignorant of everything else that happened (which Anglo-American historiography naturally wants you to be). Many diplomats at the time did in fact blame Poland for escalating the tensions, they also blamed the British guarantee for hardening Polish policy towards Danzig. Just a few quotes to demonstrate this:
"The Polish Commissioner to Danzig telephoned the President of the Senate at 1 o'clock in the morning, and half an hour later sent him an ultimatum. That same morning he had risked a panic by sending away women and children, and at the same time the polish press had talked of bombing Danzig." - Gerald Shepard, recounting the events of August 4th.
"Guns, which stand guard over Poland's honor, are trained on Danzig. If the Danzig authorities intend to face Poland with a fait accompli these guns will roar." - Marshall Rydz-Smigly, 6th August
"After Rydz-Smigly's speech yesterday, thousands of Poles joined in, shouting 'we demand Danzig'" - Daily Mirror, 7th August
"The League of Nations negotiator is greatly disappointed that efforts towards a detente have been definitely shattered by the Polish ultimatum of August 4th. He is distrustful of Beck and pessimistic about Polish intentions which he considers unduly warlike." - Gerald Shepard, 11th August.
"It still seems to me that the detente might have been achieved had it not been for the actions of the Polish government in sending what amounted to an ultimatum on the night of August 4th." - Gerald Shepard, 4th September.
And then what is the story behind the British guarantee? Why did they guarantee Poland, a country that Germany was negotiating with to amicably remove issues between the two ?
"We should attack Germany, not in order to save a particular victim, but in order to pull down the bully" - Neville Chamberlain, 20th March.
"England is advising France that they should both go to war regardless of Poland." - Joseph Kennedy, 22nd March.
"Halifax felt that the inevitability of war sooner or later should be met right now" - Joseph Kennedy, 24th March.
"War, and war now with a near eastern front. Without war the desired results may never be achieved." - Noel Mason-MacFarlane, 28th March.
"The Prime Minister said that he was somewhat uneasy at the fact that our Ambassador in Warsaw could obtain no information as to the progress of the negotiations between Germany and Poland. One possible, but very distasteful, explanation of this was that Polish negotiators were, in fact, giving way to Germany." - Cabinet Meeting, 30th March.
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It does seem that way. Had Hitler really wanted war, and genuinely wanted to make Poland 'the aggressor' under such conditions. He would have ordered Forster to go ahead with the disarmament of Polish 'customs officers' in early August. What on earth am I talking about you ask ? Obviously something Anglo-American historians have kept out of their stories, namely the Polish Ultimatum to Danzig of August 4th. The most alarming part of the Ultimatum: "I do not doubt that you, Mr. President of the Senate, have no doubts that such an infringement of the fundamental rights of Poland would under no pretext be tolerated by the Polish Government. Should the above-mentioned abuses take place the Polish Government will retaliate without delay against the Free City." This of course preceding Marshall Rydz-Smigly's speech of 6th August stating "Guns, which stand guard over Poland's honor, are trained on Danzig. If the Danzig authorities intend to face Poland with a fait accompli these guns will roar." and as reported by the Daily Mirror on 7th August "After Rydz-Smigly's speech yesterday, thousands of Poles joined in, shouting 'we demand Danzig'".
There is a copy of the Ultimatum from Danzig, sent to the German foreign office, that also states that Forster/ Danzig would seek advice from the Fuhrer on what to do. Given that Roger Makins reported on 14th August "The Poles had threatened severe economic reprisals and were privately making threats of military action. Beck thought that Danzig had climbed down and published his success in the press." it would seem that the Fuhrer's orders were to 'back down' rather than facilitate a possible Polish attack on Danzig.
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@augnkn93043 The point is that you can't on the one hand say Britain was morally right to "defend" Poland from "German aggression" and then on the other turn a blind eye to the Russian invasion for "practical geopolitical reasons", especially so as Britain gave Poland to the Soviets in 1945 anyway, which utterly defeats the whole "we defended Polish independence" schtick.
WW2 was such a disaster for Britain, which is why it's so hard for us to come to terms with what we did. So it is much easier to do, as TIK does in this video, to go in knots and circles to rationalize how actually it was Germany that declared war on Britain. As I mention, even when we pretend that Germany was this uniquely rogue power that hated Poles and had long planned for war with them, it is still the Chamberlain government making a sovereign decision to make war on Germany.
hint: its not true, because ironically one of Hitler's biggest criticisms from Germans in 1939 was that he was too weak on the Poles, he admired Pilsudski too much, and saw in Poland a state that had a common enemy - Russia. Britain knew of this, and knew that Germany and Poland were having negotiations on solving their outstanding issues. Leading Chamberlain to make the guarantee on 31st March. As is recorded on 30th March in a Cabinet meeting "The Prime Minister said that he was somewhat uneasy at the fact that our Ambassador in Warsaw could obtain no information as to the progress of the negotiations between Germany and Poland. One possible, but very distasteful, explanation of this was that Polish negotiators were, in fact, giving way to Germany."
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