Comments by "LancesArmorStriking" (@LancesArmorStriking) on "Is Russia Becoming Irrelevant?" video.

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  5.  @craigkdillon  While I agree that Russia could have used American hegemony as a once-in-history opportunity to spur its manufacturing and bring its momentum up to speed with the rest of the West, you're forgetting one thing: Free trade doesn't trump geography. Russia's ports, and cargo transit to other countries, might be guaranteed by the US. But that doesn't stop those same ports from bring frozen 9 months out of the year. Congress recently passed a budget resolution on icebreakers, costing $1B each. Imagine Russia trying to build a fleet to trade year-round, it would make their goods uncompetitive. When Russia was first independent, it was dealing with enormous capital flight and money laundering, due in part to the Americans whom they wrre apparently meant to trust. Add to that an invasion into Dagestan in 1999 (this is why Russia invaded Chechnya, btw) and collapsing oil prices, left Russia with little opportunity to take advantage of this economic situation. It was only after Putin came to power and used rising oil prices to his advantage that Russia became a 'threat' again. So you portray it as just Russia not doing the right thing, when there was no one single moment where they could do that. ..Maybe 2012? Even then, Russia's ability to project power in the Black Sea- and defend against Turkey, who was more than willing to bend NATO rules- was threatened by the expiry of the Crimea naval base. So, in a sense, Russia just needs better circumstances. Atm, all of its trade routes are implicitly threatened.
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  6.  @craigkdillon  I agree with lots of what you said, but you have several oversights in your analysis. Firstly, while nations are what threaten other nations, you seem to separate them from geography like the two are in different bubbles. There is significant overlap between geography and how likely a nation is to be threatening to another. Egypt could be more diplomatic and trade with Ethiopia... but that will not change the fact that Ethiopia contains the source of the Blue Nile, and is a threat to Egypitan interests because it wants to dam the river. In terms of eastern Europe, yes of course their living standards have skyrocketed. But this all relies on a trade bloc. Central and eastern European goods are now competitive because there are no tariffs in the EU, and because they can make use of Spanish, French, Dutch etc. ports, since they're landlocked without them. And if the EU is torn apart by competing interests, between the Western countries and Poland's Międzymorze idea? Then we are back to the default: geography. In fact, the current system doesn't transcend the boundaries placed by geography, it heavily relies on them. Why is the US able to maintain a global order to 'free' other nations from their poor geography? Precisely because theirs happens to be perfect. It all comes back to that. The choice between "empire vs. free trade" wasn't created in a vacuum. To that point, your analysis also seems to rely on the Bretton-Woods (free trade) system... existing forever? To suggest that international agreements don't last forever isn't exactly crazy, especially when this one relies on America maintaining its economy and military for the next several thousand years. I can't say exactly what will change, but this system will not last. Maybe it is a climate crisis that makes most of the US unlivable, maybe it is an isolationist political movement, maybe it is social upheaval, maybe it is overcrowding of world powers and shrinking of the need, or even desire, for the US to guarantee everyone's security, but this cannot last. The way I see it is this: through a metaphor- governments can certainly work out all the little details, but the larger brushstrokes are determined by geography. The Pentagon doesn't need to spend enormous amounts on a land led army, like Russia or India, or navy, like China. Their budget was historically put to domestic policies because they were afforded that opportunity... being surrounded by oceans. Government is the spark, but geography is the gunpowder.
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