Comments by "Philip Rayment" (@PJRayment) on "The Self Balancing Monorail" video.
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I first read about this in a railway magazine published in about 1924, in an article about monorails which included the Patiala railway and the Listowel and Ballybunion railway, both of which still exist in museum or recreated forms. This video explained the technical aspects of the Brennan monorail in much greater detail than I had seen before.
It couldn't run on existing tracks because it needed double-flanged wheels, which cannot go through normal points (US: switches) (and stub switches would also be problematic because of the frog).
One possible practicable use for this could have been in military railways that needed to be constructed quickly; laying a single rail would be quicker than normal railways, and one of the supposed benefits was the ability to cross a gully simply by installing a cable across the gully, and running on that cable. The weight of the train does make me wonder how realistic that would be, however.
Yet I have to wonder if something like this would be more practicable today, given modern, lightweight materials that could reduce a significant amount of the weight.
And many passenger trains every carriage motorised, so every vehicle having the gyroscopes may not be out of the question. Or perhaps articulated vehicles could be used, where the gyroscopes hold two (or more?) carriages upright.
But in the end, for most purposes, I guess it remains the case that it doesn't have a significant advantage over normal two-rail trains.
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