Comments by "EebstertheGreat" (@EebstertheGreat) on "Eggplant vs. Aubergine vs. Brinjal — Why so many names?" video.
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"Zucchini" comes from the plural of zucchina (originally m zucchino), even though in English, we use -i for both the singular and plural. Zucchino is a diminutive form of zucca, meaning "the mature fruit of the marrow plant" (aka "marrow squash") . . . or also "pumpkin" or "squash." Zuchinni/courgettes are harvested early in the summer long before they are ripe, whereas when they are harvested in the fall, they are called "marrow." "Courgette" comes from the French, a diminutive of courge, which also means "marrow squash." Both these words (along with "gourd," "cucumber," and many others) ultimately come from Latin cucurbita meaning "gourd."
So in the end, both "zucchini" and "courgette" just mean "little gourd," but they came from Latin through different languages (Italian and French, resp.), making them a linguistic doublet.
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