Comments by "Alan Friesen" (@alanfriesen9837) on "Alexander Mercouris"
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@antyspi4466 I don't think Beijing fears an insurrection. The CPC has the full faith of the Chinese people and Xi Jinping is solid in the support of the party elite at this time. They're not really worried about secession either. There are secessionist movements in some regions, but they are small. China does worry about terrorism from these groups, but it's more about protecting the population than it is about genuine loss of territory.
These things I understand. What I don't understand is why China makes threatening comments towards Taiwan at every election that it has to realize only strengthens the DPP. There are a couple possibilities, the first is that China's leadership is just stupid when it comes to elections. I don't really believe this, but it's an outside possibility. Another possibility is that it's all for domestic consumption. If the Chinese people believed that Xi or the party were ever to reconcile with the idea of letting Taiwan escape, it might undercut their legitimacy, and this may be a way of signalling to the Chinese people that they still are pushing a hard line. A third possibility is that China is confident that it could take Taiwan back militarily, but that they would prefer to do so after the government of Taiwan declared independence because of how that would play internationally, and by having the DPP in office, the odds of getting that justification for action is higher. I don't think China can yet be confident of a military victory, but I'm nobody in particular and I'm not privy to China's or anyone else's actual assessment of the endgame likelihood. Of these three possibilities I lean heavily towards the second, but I'm not real happy with that choice either. Maybe there is another reason I just can't think of, but I'm dead certain that China is not afraid of Taiwan or any of Taiwan's supporters within the country.
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"Can the United States defend Taiwan?"
I haven't studied the 18 consecutive war games teasing out that scenario to know whether or not they've gamed for a total war scenario where all American assets are in place when hostilities start. I suspect that's not the case.
Could that happen?
It would have to be a coordinated effort between the U.S. military and the government of Taiwan, getting everything placed as independence is declared.
What then?
Assuming China takes the bait, something which I doubt would occur, my understanding is that the United States has about a two-to-one advantage in aircraft in the kind of battle (amphibious assault) where air superiority is one of the most critical factors. If China launched its amphibious attack prior to achieving air superiority, they probably would fail. Could China then goad the United States into fighting over the Taiwan straits without launching the amphibious assault? If so the Chinese could slowly grind down the U.S. air forces with a combination of air assets and land based missile artillery. With restraint, however, the United States might be able to hang the threat of air superiority over a potential landing attempt for some time. Of course China could pulverize Taiwan's airfields, ports and other military assets the whole time. And if a carrier were ever sunk, it would be really difficult for the U.S. to show restraint. Then again, where would China's navy hide during all of this?
I don't think China is going to attack Taiwan until they know they will likely win, regardless of whether or not Taiwan declares independence. I do think that the ferocity with which they eventually do attack and take Taiwan will depend in part on how much crow they had to eat in the years leading up to the attack. And for this reason I still think it is overwhelmingly in Taiwan's interest (not to mention China's and the United States' interest) to negotiate a peaceful return where Taiwan negotiates to preserve the things they find most dear in their current system while pledging to be a loyal province within the PRC. But who's going to listen to me?
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