Comments by "Nicholas Conder" (@nicholasconder4703) on "Professor Gerdes Explains 🇺🇦 "
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One thing I did to calculate the possible Russian death toll was to take the estimates of the total number of Russian troops who were sent into Ukraine, and subtracted the number currently estimated to be fighting in Ukraine. Given that Russia was completely incapable of really countering either the Wagner mutiny, the Freedom of Russia forays into Russia, and the fact that border troops from the China border are now reported in Ukraine, I came up with this approximation:
Initial Russian forces Feb. 24: 280,000
Wagner Forces: about 10-20,000
DPR and LNR Forces: about 60,000
Spring 2022 recruitment: 134,500
Mobilization: 300,000
Fall 2022 recruitment: 120,000
Kaliningrad garrison: 10,000
Far East Units: 10,000-20,000
So, adding these figures together we get a minimum of 924,000 Russian soldiers have served in Ukraine to date. We might be able to add another 60K LPR and DPR press-ganged soldiers and 30K prisoners fighting for Wagner and the Russian MOD, plus perhaps other regular Russian units from other regions.
Now, I may have this wrong, but from what I recall from one online program, the Russian MOD currently have the following troop strengths in Ukraine:
Luhansk Front: 150,000
Donetsk/Bakhmut Front: 50-100,000
Zaporizhzhia Front: 150,000
Kherson Front: 50,000
This gives us a total of 450,000 troops, more or less. So, where are the remaining 500,000 Russian troops, given that we have evidence that there has been no leave or rotation of units, and no reserves in Russia itself? The numbers suggest that Russia has suffered at least 500K casualties, of which 150,000 are KIA and a further 300-350,000 WIA (using WW2 ratios of killed to wounded). And given that I have lowballed some of my figures, that Russia has been tossing construction workers into the front lines and cleverly concealing recruitment drives, this could be much higher.
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I somewhat disagree with your analysis. What you say about Putin being in an echo chamber that is reflecting what he thinks and wants to hear is true, but it is only part of the picture. It only provides the reason why he felt he could pull it off. Personally, I think the reasons WHY he invaded Ukraine are as follows:
1) Putin has delusions of grandeur, and wants to recreate the Russian Empire, much as Napoleon III and Charles de Gaulle dreamt of recreating the French Empire.
2) Geopolitical, in that to achieve this dream he needs the strategic position that Crimea gives him.
3) Geopolitical, in that when Crimea was stolen from Ukraine in 2014, Ukraine blocked the North Crimea Canal and deprived the Crimean Peninsula of 85% of its water for all uses (potable, industrial and agricultural). Water reservoirs were, by February 2022, at 7% capacity, meaning most people would have had to evacuate Crimea. All of Putin's dreams would have gone down a proverbial toilet. So he attacked Ukraine to secure the water supply for Crimea. Of course that was messed up by Russia's ham-fisted handling of the Nova Khakovka Dam, so now the clock is once again ticking on Crimea.
4) Economic, in that Crimea and Donbass potentially have large reserves of natural gas and oil that Russia needs. Russia may have large petroleum reserves, but they are getting expensive to extract and ship, while Ukraine's are relatively easy to tap in comparison.
5) Economic again, but this time a Ukraine that is part of the EU could undercut Russian hydrocarbon exports, reducing their income from trading partners in the EU. So, taking Ukraine removes this threat to Russian markets (at least it did until the EU reduced dependence on Russian oil and gas).
6) Geopolitical. I suspect that Putin dreamed of getting the EU over a figurative barrel with dependence on Russian oil and gas (at least he did until the EU reduced dependence on Russian oil and gas).
7) And finally, Ukraine upset Russia's long term plans for the region by throwing out Russia's puppet and holding free elections. The invasion of both Crimea and Donbass strike me as being improvised affairs that only worked in 2014 because Ukraine was in disarray politically and militarily following the Euromaidan.
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@yojo619 You know, Neville Chamberlain of the UK asked a similar question about Czechoslovakia in 1938. His comment was "How horrible, fantastic, incredible it is that we should be digging trenches and trying on gas-masks here because of a quarrel in a far away country between people of whom we know nothing."
After doing the exact same thing that Vivek is proposing for Ukraine (negotiating directly with Russia without Ukrainian participation and coming to a compromise peace), he said, "My good friends, this is the second time in our history that there has come back from Germany to Downing Street peace with honour. I believe it is peace for our time." and "I am sure that some day the Czechs will see that what we did was to save them for a happier future. And I sincerely believe that what we have at last opened the way to that general appeasement which alone can save the world from chaos."
Slightly less than 1 year later Nazi Germany invaded Poland and kicked off World War 2 in Europe. So yes, the war in Ukraine has EVERYTHING to do with the US. You forget history at your, and your country's, peril. You cannot negotiate with imperialistic, expansionistic, ultra-nationalist dictators. All that happens if you do is that it gives them the notion they can keep taking other countries.
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Professor, something that speaks against Ukraine doing this is that they will lose the ability to navigate up and down the reservoir and strike wherever they want. It also cancels their gains downstream of the dam.
However, I don't think Russia did it either. Blowing this dam will likely result in the draining of the North Crimea Canal. This canal supplies around 85% of the water used in Crimea for human consumption, industry, and agriculture. It would be like chopping off your own leg to threaten someone. It makes no real sense. Losing this canal means that in 8 years Russia will have to move the bulk of the population and military forces out of the Crimea and turning it back into a backwater Region. It would be the same as Putin eliminating one of his primary war aims, because he has little chance now to hold onto Crimea with any meaningful way.
Looking at the water levels in the video, I think the most likely scenario is that the Russians didn't open the floodgates, or didn't allow the engineers to open the sluices, to reduce the water levels in the lake behind the dam. Either the dam was overtopped, or suffered a structural collapse due to the excessive amount of water exceeding the design limits of the dam. Considering the Russians blocked the primary sluice gate with earth and rubble so they could continue resupplying their troops in Kherson last fall, I suspect they had no way to empty the reservoir of excess water. So, it is a Russian-caused disaster, caused more by their own stupidity and thoughtlessness than direct action.
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Once again, Professor Gerdes is forgetting that the West could send all the equipment to Ukraine that they could want, but unless the troops are trained on how to use them they are basically useless hunks of metal. There are only so many instructors, so many training grounds, so many simulators. More importantly, there is a limit on how quickly you can train a competent NCO corps, who are the ones who maintain discipline, and a whole new officer corps to direct the new units. It is very easy to say, "We should have given everything that Ukraine needed sooner", but setting up the training and logistics for all these new systems takes time. I agree that things could have been expedited, but there is also a limit to what can be done given that Ukraine and the West are going from a peacetime situation to full on war. It took the US and Britain around 3 years to get everything up to speed in WW2, and we are seeing the same thing here. It is very easy to criticize, but one needs to research things to discover if those criticisms are valid.
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