Comments by "Barrie Rodliffe" (@barrierodliffe4155) on "Real Engineering"
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The Small and light Merlin engine gave more power than the DB or Jumo engines. Britain built 3 refineries for 100 octane fuel before the war, one in Britain and two in the West Indies.
The RAF had sufficient stocks by the Battle of Britain for the fighters.
Both the Spitfire and Hurricane had three blade constant speed props before the Battle of Britain. They worked well enough to give the Luftwaffe a hiding.
The Bf 109 had a big problem with its landing gear, ground loops were quite common, not a problem for the Spitfire which used grass airstrips rather than paved runways.
The Spitfire handled better at high speed than the Bf 109, the rate of roll was not a problem until the Fw 190 arrived in late 1941, the clipped wing which was a very easy change made a big difference.
What reliability problems?
The Spitfire did not seem to have much trouble climbing against the Bf 109, I have read many combat reports and in a lot of the RAF reports the pilots mention having no trouble out climbing the Bf 109.
How was the German armament more effective, the cannon were very low muzzle velocity and did not always do much damage if they hit anything.
Self sealing and protected fuel tanks as well as fire protection in behind the firewall, or as one RAF pilot put it, would you rather have fuel in front of you or be sitting on top of it.
A de Wilde bullet in a Bf 109 tank and the poor pilot would be sitting in the flames.
Sometimes pilots had trouble with the canopies early on, but at least a Spitfire pilot could get out if his plane was upside down, the Bf 109 then became a big problem.
All planes had flaws but you really are clutching at straws trying to make out the Spitfire was not good.
Try to learn a bit before making a complete fool of yourself.
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Overall the Bf 109 had no advantage in the Battle of Britain, it did earlier until the Spitfire got the constant speed prop and the use of +12 lbs boost, then the Spitfire climbed better and it had an advantage in a turning fight.
The Spitfire had many upgrades, the Mk I had the Merlin III and got the constant speed prop and was able to use + 12 lbs boost by the Battle of britain, the Mk II was the same but used the Merlin XII, there was meant to be a MK III which had shorter wingspan and retractable tailwheel and when flown in June 1940 with the Merlin XX engine was considerably faster than the Mk I or II, but it never went into production, the Mk IV had the Griffon engine, the Mk V was a MK I or II modified for the more powerful Merlin 45, it used more fuel but had a higher cruising speed and about the same range.
The Mk IX which could be put into production very quickly and was in service earlier than the Mk VII or MK VIII, it did perform very well. Negative G was completely solved on the Merlin 45 in the Mk V.
All from the Mk I had the Malcolm hood until late production Mk IX`s which had the teardrop canopy, as did many Mk XIV, XVI and XVIII.
Some Mk IX`s had 2 x 20 mm and 2 x 0.5. some also had extra fuel in the fuselage up to 171 gallons internal fuel, while the Mk VII and VIII had 14 gallons in each wing giving up to 199 gallons internal fuel.
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jadger1871
Maybe I am assuming the Spitfire would survive a first pass because that is exactly what so often happened, Spitfires were often attacked by other fighters from above, that includes USAAF the P 47 and P 51 because of very poor aircraft recognition. They never shot down a single Spitfire.
If a Spitfire was flying at high cruising speed and bounced from above by any plane the Spitfire pilot could evade it if he saw it coming and then have the height advantage.
As for the Mk IX which had a similar top speed to the Fw 190 A and the Spitfire turned tighter, climbed faster.
The Fw 190 D 9 which was not as fast as the Spitfire Mk XIV in service 6 months earlier, the F w 190 D 9 top speed 440 mph. The Spitfire Mk XIV 448 mph.
The RAF used a Spitfire Mk XIX in mock combat with an English Electric Lightning because they still had Mk XIX Spitfires in service, the Spitfire was far superior to the P 51, it was faster with better maneuverability, climb and acceleration, if the Lightning could handle a Spitfire, the P 51 would be a walk in the park.
No American fighter in the war could match a Spitfire. The P 47 did not, P 51 did not, the F8F which was too late for the war did not.
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