Comments by "Yo2" (@yo2trader539) on "TAKASHii"
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@jessieperson You probably figured out by now that some of Japanese communication is non-verbal. Simple nodding, bowing, eye-contact, posture, or hand gestures can communicate hi, thank you, sorry, I understand, I'm angry, etc. This is because since infancy we're naturally trained to sense/read behaviors of others. We require fewer words to communicate among ourselves because we can infer the meaning. We generally sense gratitude, attention, or need of others from their behavior. But I understand it becomes very problematic when communicating with people who grew up in different cultures.
As for whether a Japanese person loves you or not is quite simple. He/she will be genuinely interested in and concerned for your emotional and physical happiness. If he/she can sense your slight change of mood and emotions, that means he/she is paying attention to you and your needs. People who can't sense feelings/needs of others are considered to have low communication skills.
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I've witnessed foreign-nationals who have been able to adapt culturally and integrate socially with Japan, and those who felt were rejected and isolated. The difference has a lot to do with one's personality, preference, and flexibility. Some people are really good in adjusting to new cultures/countries. The biggest difference is usually understanding Japanese language, culture, norms, etc.
I've heard that people in English-speaking countries often use the GENKI series in English as an intro textbook for Japanese language programs. Just memorize the entire book. In Japanese mandatory education, we are required to learn 1,000 KANJI by 6th grade. So yes, you do need KANJI to be literate in Japanese language.
If you're serious about learning Japanese, make time everyday to listen to Japanese music or NHK news radio, watch Japanese YouTube, TV programs, or movies, and read Japanese books for children. You don't need to understand any of it at first. Language learning is essentially pattern recognition, so the more you're exposed to Japanese content, the more your ear will get used to Japanese phonetics, rhythm, and intonation.
I've studied and worked with many foreign-nationals in Tokyo who read Japanese newspapers and novels, many of whom have finished undergraduate or graduate programs in Japan, or have completed Japanese degrees in foreign universities. If your highschool offers exchange programs use that opportunity. If not try to find colleges that have really good programs in Japanese language, linguistics, culture, history, etc. There is also a MEXT scholarship for serious students who with to study in Japan.
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@sara.cbc92 The relationship of the East Asian languages is a very interesting topic. I think many linguists call the grammatical similarity between Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu, Korean, and Japanese a "Sprachbund." Based on DNA haplogroups, proto-Koreanic speakers (Y-DNA Haplogroup C) originate somewhere in Manchuria, and they have close genetic ties with Manchus, Mongols, and Kazakhs. Warm southern regions of the peninsula used to be part of Japonic language/culture (Y-DNA Haplogroup O1), until Koreanic speakers starting migrating/invading southwards from 4th century and onwards.
Think of Germanic vs Romance/Latin-speakers who study English as a foreign language. In general, Germanic speakers will have a much easier time mastering English than Romance/Latin-speakers, despite nearly half of English vocab having roots in French/Latin. It's because all Germanic languages still share a common grammar structure, including English. It's a similar situation with Turkic, Mongolic, and Korean speakers who study Japanese. Grammar is relatively intuitive...which makes life so much easier. (You can focus on Kanji, vocab, or idioms without having to worry about grammar too much. And honorifics is not an alien concept in their languages.)
But I'm always most impressed when I listen to the Japanese spoken by Slavic/Russian speakers. Their Japanese pronunciation is far better and crisp/clear than most other foreigners, including people from many Asian countries. Mandarin-speakers often struggle with Japanese grammar (unless they're ethnic Mongolian, Korean, Tibetan, or Uyghur/Turkic-speakers from China). Native Korean-speakers and (some people from Southeast Asia) often struggle with accurate pronunciation of certain Japanese phonetics. Which is why we can almost always identify Koreans and Chinese from how they speak Japanese.
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@Zaptrap101 You're very correct. Most Japanese people have no need for foreign languages in their daily lives. And most foreigners living, studying, or working in Japan are not from English-speaking countries. Thus, Japanese language is usually their 3rd, 4th, or 5th language they have studied.
What is truly impressive is the Japanese fluency of those from non-English speaking countries. There are those from Turkey, Central Asia, Russia, Mongolia, China, France etc who speak near-native Japanese.
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@kimckawa I highly doubt those things have any impact on how Japanese people answer their favorite foreign country. Views are based on preferences in culture, cuisine, architecture, music, people, nature, etc. And some of the countries mentioned were enemies or allies in WWI and WWII. Germany was an enemy in WWI and ally in WWII. France and UK were allies of Japan in WWI and enemies in WWII. (It's actually why Japanese military is invited to French military parades.)
Japan signed alliances with the UK, Germany, and US in 20th century alone to keep Russians/Soviets from advancing further into East Asia, specifically Inner Manchuria, Korean peninsula, and Japan. Perhaps in Asia there is still resentment against European colonial history, but in Japan it has almost no relevance.
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Your grandparents were Japanese nationals, meaning there will be government records in our KOSEKI (戸籍) system of their parents, siblings, uncles/aunts, etc. Sadly, many of the Japanese immigrants didn't have the time, money, or energy to visit the Japanese Embassy/Consulate to legally register their children who were born outside of Japan. They were living far away or too busy trying to stay alive. Had they done so, their children born in Brazil would've been Japanese nationals who were born outside of Japan...like President Fujimori of Peru.
I remember the previous Governor of Hawaii Ige-san found relatives in Japan that he never knew he had, mostly second and third-cousins. He was able to pay respect to his ancestors with his extended family, which is the essence of Japanese culture/religion. If your grandmother had siblings, it's very likely some of her relatives may still be in Hokkaido.
As for Nikkei-Brazilians in Japan, my biggest concern is that they are arriving in Japan without knowledge of basic language. I don't know the history behind Japanese education in Brazil, but had they been able to study Japanese at a young age in Brazil, they would've been able to transfer their knowledge and professional experience in Japan. The Nikkei-Brazilians with limited language skills also seem to have difficulty adapting culturally and integrating socially. Ironic as it is, the non-Japanese foreign nationals who've studied in Japanese language programs, technical schools, and universities seem to have a easier time with adaptation and integration.
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There are 101,000 Japanese expats living in China. When I was in college, I think about 1/3 of my department took Chinese as a second-foreign language (第2外国語). Most weren't into foreign languages but we thought Chinese would be easiest because of the KANJI. We couldn't have been more wrong.
As for countries, 410,000 Japanese nationals live in the US, which is the largest. Third largest Japanese expat community is in Australia with 99,000, followed by Canada 75,000, Thailand 72,000, UK 65,000, Brazil 47,000, South Korea 42,000, Germany 42,000, France 36,000, Singapore 32,000, and Taiwan 21,000.
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Staying for a few months as long-term tourist would be better. I don't think Tokyo is the best place for freelancing. Tax-filing gets complicated after 180 days in country...or when you become a "taxable resident."
Currently, the JPY is weak relative to other currencies, so you can live comfortably with 3,000 Euros or JPY 475,000, as long as you don't live in the most posh areas with high-rent. When I was in Tokyo, expats in IT, Consulting, and Finance used "Ken Corporation" to find rentals suited for expat needs. But I'd recommend fully-furnished service apartments on monthly contracts.
Generally speaking, it is a illegal for Japanese banks to open a bank account for non-residence. To be a legal resident, you need to obtain work/study/spousal visa. As for mortgage, no Japanese bank will lend to somebody without employment or proof of stable income. And most of the time, they would require Permanent Residency to offer a mortgage (in addition to a full health checkup and life insurance.)
Honestly, I'd rather recommend Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia...for the same budget. You can survive in Tokyo with only English, but you will have a difficult time outside of touristy places. And a lot of the government paperwork will be in Japanese.
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