Comments by "John Burns" (@johnburns4017) on "Engineering Explained" channel.

  1. 1
  2. 1
  3. 1
  4. 1
  5. 1
  6. 1
  7. 1
  8. 1
  9. 1
  10. 1
  11. 1
  12. 1
  13. 1
  14. 1
  15. 1
  16. 1
  17. 1
  18. 1
  19. 1
  20. 1
  21. 1
  22. 1
  23. 1
  24. 1
  25. 1
  26. 1
  27. 1
  28. 1
  29. 1
  30. 1
  31. 1
  32. 1
  33. 1
  34. Direct fuel injection and laser ignition will improve the Wankel considerably when introduced. The problem of unburnt fuel in the exhaust will be eliminated improving emissions and fuel consumption. The engine performs very, very well in fuel consumption and emissions running at a 'constant speed' turning a generator - its most efficient "sweet spot". Wankels lose efficiency dramatically when they are revved up and down as when directly driving a car. The engine has a vastly superior power-weight ratio than piston/crank engines and is about one third of the size and weight of a piston engine for a similar power output. All these positive attributes combine to make a superb range extender, when the wheels are turned by electric motors. If a car is plugged in each night and uses grid power to run most of the time, then wear on these units will be negligible. As the engine is only periodically used, the life of the engine is greatly extended. Also newer metallurgic techniques are being used to make the engines. Even when batteries are depleted, the Wankel can provide enough electricity to power the car and still be economical. The first ever series-hybrid plane flew in June 2013 - using a Wankel engine because of its small size and light weight, and an electric prop. The makers say it can be scaled up to around a 100-150 seater plane. The Wankel engine(s) can be in the fuselage for better weight distribution with small electric motors on the wings giving lighter, and cheaper, wings. About 5 companies still make Wankel engines for special purposes such as drones. The sooner they are introduced in road vehicles in series-hybrid form the better. The Wankel has finally met its niche.
    1
  35. 1
  36. 1
  37. 1
  38. Rotaries are better suited to constant speed, high efficiency genset applications rather than direct drive via gearboxes. In that application piston engines cannot compete. Rotaries are better suited for series-hybrid cars being much superior than piston engines. Direct fuel injection and laser ignition will improve the Wankel considerably when introduced. The problem of unburnt fuel in the exhaust will be eliminated improving emissions and fuel consumption. The engine performs very, very well in fuel consumption and emissions running at a 'constant speed' turning a generator - its most efficient "sweet spot". Wankels lose efficiency dramatically when they are revved up and down as when directly driving a car. The engine has a vastly superior power-weight ratio than piston/crank engines and is about one third of the size and weight of a piston engine for a similar power output. All these positive attributes combine to make a superb range extender, when the wheels are turned by electric motors. If a car is plugged in each night and uses grid power to run most of the time, then wear on these units will be negligible. As the engine is only periodically used, the life of the engine is greatly extended. Also newer metallurgic techniques are being used to make the engines. Even when batteries are depleted, the Wankel can provide enough electricity to power the car and still be economical. The first ever series-hybrid plane flew in June 2013 - using a Wankel engine because of its small size and light weight, and an electric prop. The makers say it can be scaled up to around a 100-150 seater plane. The Wankel engine(s) can be in the fuselage for better weight distribution with small electric motors on the wings giving lighter, and cheaper, wings. About 5 companies still make Wankel engines for special purposes such as drones. The sooner they are introduced in road vehicles in series-hybrid form the better. The Wankel has finally met its niche. It takes only 25 to 30hp to propel a large American car down the highway at 70mph. Yet they put engines in them that can output 150 to 200hp. Most of that output is for acceleration and heavy loads. Highly inefficient. The great thing about a series-hybrid is that the generating engine works totally independent of the demands of the electric driving motor, enabling maximum efficiency when running. This means the generating engines can be greatly downsized. The battery acts as an energy buffer to give acceleration boosts.
    1
  39. 1
  40. 1
  41. 1
  42. 1
  43. 1
  44. 1
  45. 1
  46. 1
  47. 1
  48. The Final Eclipse It takes only 25 to 30hp to propel a large American car down the highway at 70mph. Yet they put piston engines in them that can output 150 to 200 HP, a Rolls Royce's engine outputs 450 HP. Most of that output is for acceleration and heavy loads. It is highly inefficient because there is no supplemental power (with an energy buffer) to use when extra power is needed. Efficiencies rise when power is modularised into power units and modules brought in when needed - sequenced. The great thing about a series-hybrid is that the generating engine in the genset works totally independent of the demands of the electric driving motor, enabling maximum efficiency of both when running. This means the generating engines can be greatly downsized as the genset engine is sized for average use, not peak use. The genset can be charging the battery energy buffer when the vehicle has low demand. The battery acts as an energy buffer to give acceleration boosts and assist in heavy loads. The positive attributes of a Wankel engine, one third of the size and weight and very smooth, combine to make a superb range extender easily hidden in a vehicle. If a car is plugged in each night and uses grid power using the batteries to propel the vehicle most of the time, then wear on these Wankel genset units will be negligible as it will be a part time engine (genset). Even when batteries are depleted, the Wankel can provide enough electricity to power the car and still be highly economical. The sooner Wankels are introduced in road vehicles in series-hybrid form the better. The technology is all here. Once successful and the public accept a Wankel, as decades of negative propaganda have poisoned their minds, this should pave the way for larger implementations in Wankel series-hybrids. There have been some advances in Wankel engines negating many of the disadvantages. HCCI ignition by Mazda and SPARCS and CREEV in the UK. CREEV is an ‘exhaust reactor’ that consumes unburnt exhaust products (was a big problem with Wankels) delivering lower emissions and improved fuel efficiency. A sort of turbo. Wankels are very efficient when run at a constant speed as in genset applications (range-extenders). The Wankel has finally met its niche. Makers are too slow in implementing. Once we see one successful implementation we may see a flood. Mazda and Toyota have pooled resources to produce a viable range-extender.
    1
  49. 1
  50. 1