Comments by "Peter Lund" (@peterfireflylund) on "TLDR News EU"
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@VFAHSN It's a bit dishonest to leave some important information out...
This is a very new rule, from Jan 2019. And not everybody has to wait until the age of 67. You could have mentioned Opzione Donna, APE Sociale, and Quota 100. You could also have mentioned the ability to retire (regardless of age) after roughly 42-43 years of social security payments.
You could also have provided some information on the average retirement age which is far from 67. Because of the existence of various early retirement schemes in many countries, the average retirement age is usually a bit lower than the official retirement age.
There are spreadsheets available here with average retirement age for OECD countries from 1970-2018:
https://www.oecd.org/els/emp/average-effective-age-of-retirement.htm
The current averages for Austria, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, The Netherlands: 63.5, 65.1, 64.3, 65.2, 66.4 (averages of 2013-18).
The current average for Italy: 62.4 (average of 2012-17), 63.3 (average of 2013-18).
I'd say the Frugal Four (+ Finland) have a point...
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The really interesting question would not be whether they (re)joined France, The Netherlands, and Germany or even the Brussels Question. No, the real question is who would be the lucky guys who got to keep all the cultural enrichment!
"We have the higher GDP per capita, so you need the diversity and enrichment the most."
"No, they would prefer to live with you and all the good tax payers."
"No, you should get them. Their culture and political values are closer to yours."
"But you need the diversity more. You don't even speak French, so you aren't diverse enough."
"What are you talking about? We speak Dutch, English, French, and German. You only speak French. You need the diversity more."
etc., etc. etc.
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"Renewables" are precisely the problem. Wind/solar sources vary widely in how much electricity they produce and that can only partially be predicted. Something else needs to produce electricity when they don't -- and that something else has to be cheap and ready to turn on/off at a moment's notice. That something else is gas -- via pipelines, not LNG. Gas in pipelines is cheap, LNG is not.
If we had relied on nuclear instead, we wouldn't be having this problem.
Or if we had allowed fracking in Europe, we wouldn't be having this problem.
And if we had relied more on electricity for heating and less on gas, we would be having a much smaller problem (in the near future when winter comes). It is more energy efficient to burn gas at a power plant and drive a heat pump with it than it is to burn gas at the consumer's house to generate heat.
If we had great energy storage (in terms of humongous amounts of cheap, long-lasting batteries), we wouldn't be in this mess and renewables would work really well without pipelined gas. It will unfortunately take a couple of decades before we can manufacture that many (let alone do it cheap enough).
Some European countries, due to accidents of geography, have mountains and valleys of a form that don't lend themselves well to agricultural purposes (=> low population density) while lending themselves excellently to hydropower (with pumps to move water up into the reservoirs). Those countries can use their reservoirs as de facto batteries (this is called "pumped storage"). Which are those countries? Basically only really Norway, Wales, and Scotland. Small parts of other countries can do it as well -- and they often already do. Unfortunately, hydropower is pretty harsh on the local environment + cause a bigger danger to the downstream population than a nuclear power plant does.
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