Comments by "" (@neutronalchemist3241) on "Forgotten Weapons"
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Also because the Breda single-lug rising bolt action is a VERY interesting action that Breda employed successfully from 6.5 Carcano to 37mm AA automatic guns. It's simple (that bolt is made of five pieces in total, charging handle included), lightweight (see the dimensions) and it locks on the front of the bolt.
The last part is important because we see, I.E., that the tilting bolt, that was very popular in the '30s-'40s-'50s (SVT40, STG44, FAL...) is no more used, because, locking on the rear of the bolt, it requires a sturdy receiver for all the lenght of the bolt itself, while, locking on the front, rotating bolt actions like those of the AR and AK, can have the receiver made of aluminium or light sheets of steel.
The Breda action, thus not being a rotating one, has this advantage too.
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@firepower7017 Actually the reliability of the BAR was really not good for various reasons that were partly fixed only after WWII.
After WWII Italy simply changed service cartridge and BARs were cheap (actually they were free). They had been replaced with the MG42/59 and the BM59 as soon as the Italian Army had the money to do it.
As for the attitude, no WWII report i know of criticised the feeding system of the Breda 30. It's barely mentioned at all (at that time there was more variety of designs, so it was normal for different weapons to work differently). And for good reasons. The British doctrine of employ of the Bren was to fire one magazine a minute. In exceptional circumstances was allowed a 4 magazine a minute ROF (keeping in mind that the entire squad had 20 magazines and one spare barrel, that, at that ROF, had to be changed after 10 magazines, so, for that BAR, the battle would have been over after 5 minutes of fire). For that practical ROF, the feeding system didn't make any difference.
Ian here criticised the rattling barrel and the front sight on the barrel shroud, that's really "I know that this weapon is bad, so I have to invent something to say it's bad". NONE ever noticed the rattling barrel and the front sight on the barrel shroud being a problem in almost 70 years of use of the MG42/MG3. Today any LMG/squad MG has an optic fixed on the receiver. Do those optics compensate for the barrel change?
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Really is the contrary. Field strip is very fast, disassemble requires time.
To have access to the gas chamber and the gas ports (that's the thing that requires cleaning, there is not actually much that could happen to the piston and op rod) you only have to remove the muzzle cover.
To inspect the recoil spring, you can remove it from the trap door.
To remove the bolt you only have to remove the dust cover and the rear buffer ("when the dust cover is off, it just slides out") and it comes out from the rear of the receiver. It isn't needed to remove the receiver from the stock.
Like almost every bolt action rifle up to then, and several semiauto rifle after then, this rifle is not made to have the trigger group and the receiver removed often from the stock. While the parts that require cleaning, and/or have to be replaced more often (for the second case, almost universally the recoil spring and the firing pin) are very easily reachable.
An M1 Garand, for example, is made with a completely different philosopy. The rifle can be easily disassembled, but is not really field-strippable. To reach the firing pin, you have to completely take the rifle apart (and have several small parts flying around you).
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