Comments by "" (@neutronalchemist3241) on "Forgotten Weapons"
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Nor this, nor the directly derived Hakim/Rasheed, nor the MAS49/56 are "direct impingment" actions.
Direct impingment doesn't exist. No rifle action ever was actuated simply by the "kick" of the gasses.
In Elklund's patent (mind that the guy's main job was to design hydraulic pumps, he knew a thing or two about pressure) this is clearly described as a PISTON action. The "open tube" is actually a piston, and it has the diameter of a piston, because a piston works thanks to pressure X surface area. That's why the external diameters of the "open tubes" of the Ljugman and MAS49/56 are so much larger than the gas key of an AR15 (despite the internal gas pipe being practically the same). Because they need surface area to work.
The only difference between this, or that of the MAS49/56, action, and that of the Mini14, IE, is the location of the piston and cylinder.
"direct impingement" is how Stoner described Elklund's action in his own patent, to artifically differentiate it from it's "internal piston" action.
In reality, the ONLY thing that's patented in Stoner's patent is that, in his design, the gasses are in direct contact with the bolt (while, in Elklund's patent, they are in contact with the bolt carrier, not the bolt).
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@ You are welcome.
If you are interested, look at the gas setup of the Degtyaryov DP-27, because it's exactly the same of the Ljungman (and probably inspired it). Only, in that case, the static piston (without sealing rings, exactly like in the Ljungman), holed in the center to let the gas pass, is at the end of the barrel, and, consequently the mobile cylinder/cup, solidal to the carrier, is at the end of a rod.
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Nor this, nor the directly derived Hakim/Rasheed, nor the MAS49/56 are "direct impingment" actions.
Direct impingment doesn't exist. No rifle action ever was actuated simply by the "kick" of the gasses.
In Elklund's patent (mind that the guy's main job was to design hydraulic pumps, he knew a thing or two about pressure) this is clearly described as a PISTON action. The "open tube" is actually a piston, and it has the diameter of a piston, because a piston works thanks to pressure X surface area. That's why the external diameters of the "open tubes" of the Ljugman and MAS49/56 are so much larger than the gas key of an AR15 (despite the internal gas pipe being practically the same). Because they need surface area for the pressure to work.
The only difference between this, or that of the MAS49/56, action, and that of the Mini14, IE, is the location of the piston and cylinder.
"direct impingement" is how Stoner described Elklund's action in his own patent, to artifically differentiate it from it's "internal piston" action.
In reality, the ONLY thing that's patented in Stoner's patent is that, in his design, the gasses are in direct contact with the bolt (while, in Elklund's patent, they are in contact with the bolt carrier, not the bolt).
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