Comments by "Aden Wellsmith" (@adenwellsmith6908) on "Garys Economics" channel.

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  41.  @rickymort135  No. Pensions can be past, current or future. The key is when people paid the state, and when the state's obliged to pay them. So lets take the case of your mum. She's paid the state for her pension, and will use that money to buy her groceries. She paid the state in the past. The state will pay her in the future. One leg in the past, one in the future, that means its a current debt. That appears on the balance sheet. Joe Little, 14, hasn't started work yet. He's not contributed to the state for his pension. He will do in the future when he starts work, and his pension will/may be paid when he is old. The contributions in the future, the pension in the future. Not a current liability so DOESN'T get included in the debt number Ethel, who paid in in the 1940s and has died, well the payments and the pensions are all in the past. Doesn't appear on the books. Remember 4 books of accounts. Assets and liabilities are the balance sheet. Income and expense are separate. Income and expenses are recorded this year only. That is contributions in, and payments out. You DO NOT record in the income and expense books future payments in or out. On the balance sheet you do record the current value of assets and liabilities. But you need that two leg test, and you record the present value of them. For example, you don't assume that you have 1 Apple share and its going to be worth a trillion in the future. If you own it [one test] you record the current market value. Do you know the difference between income and expense books, and the balance sheet?
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