Comments by "Luredreier" (@Luredreier) on "TLDR News EU" channel.

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  4. Hum, while I as a Green voter in my own country obviously disagree with her on a number of issues I do think that this could be overall good for Germany, depending on what direction she's going to push. A more proportional electoral system better for smaller parties would probably be a positive if she pushes fot that. Her regional base means that there's still plenty of room for more moderate left parties outside of her influence to potentially capitalize on this in the future. It's a way to siphon off voters from AFD that's good however you look at it even if that means that her own party will push against things that's important. It should be possible to make decent compromises with her. You can tighten immigration temporarily without locking the door for instance, focusing more on integration for a few years. Then open the botders again in the case of a emergency when actually needed and when the integration infrastructure is better equipped to handle the volume. Russia... That's a tough one... As long as Ukraine continue to get the war support needed perhaps some sanctions can be sacrificed in return? Some Russian gas could be earmarked her eastern constituencies. It would lead to Russian income that we'd all be fighting against. But if made limited enough it's perhaps something that can be worked with. Leaving NATO is of course a no go. Same with the EU. She isn't against the energy transition in principle it seems, but wants to cushion her constituencies from the worst effects.
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  12.  Right Wing  Half being first past the post isn't that big of a deal. Even in a proportional system about 2/3 of the seats ends up in the two biggest parties anyway, and assuming that a party can get into power with a FPTP win somewhere despite being under the 5% threshold that means that parties still get representation with less then 5% of the votes if there's someone that's actually popular enough to get elected in one of the electoral circles. So those votes are not wasted. Since the other half of the seats are proportional it means that people who didn't get their FTFP pick still are represented instead of their votes being wasted since they can vote for a party based on proportionality, and the FTFP part of the MMP system means that representatives truly represents local electoral cicles instead of all being picked at a higher level. Only voters that neither got their FTFP choice nor voted for a party above the 5% limit actually had their votes wasted. But at that point you might as well complain about things like not being popular enough for anyone in other parties to want to work with you to start with... Those smaller parties have two different paths towards winning a seat, that's a really good system. And by having that 5% threshold you help motivate voters who might otherwise feel like their vote is just wasted. Ensuring that you won't have people not voting for those FTFP seats because at least they're contributing towards reaching that threshold that might significantly improve a partys representation and power. My own party in my own country is below the 4% threshold that a part of our seats require (other seats don't require them, complicated system, explained better elsewhere in this thread), but having that 4% threshold is actually good for us as a smaller party, and means that we have a real shot at power if we can cross that line while still having representation if we don't as long as we're popular enough at a local level. We have two different paths towards parliament, and we're getting a fair shake with both of them. That beats an awful lot of other countries out there.
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  15.  @리주민  Regarding the whole BLM vs WLM thing is that of course all lives matter, but saying that doesn't change that it's black lives that keeps being lost due to racism in the US. And those who say "all lives matter" doesn't actually do anything to fight for those lives being lost due to injustice. They don't fight equally for everyone... Substitution isn't always a good tool and can sometimes change the meaning for a good reason. Just like equal laws don't always have equal outcomes. There's correlations in the demographic data that means that you can specifically target someone based on race, gender, religion etc without mentioning said race, gender or religion. If you decide to built a highway into a city and forcably buy the cheapest land into it then any ethnic group that's less likely to be wealthy is more likely to be displaced and have those who remain being divided by a highway and suffering from the consequences of said highway on their wellbeing. Giving both genders paid parental leave disproportionally favors women and their wages since it means that women are no longer more likely to have breakes in their careers to look after their baby while men don't. Likewise with subsidised kindergardens and giving people a right to a kindergarden spot. Giving kids free warm healthy food at school and help with their homework after school as a right favors the poor even though the rich also gets the same food and homework help. Giving everyone unemployment benefits and free health care, disproportionally helps the poor, but increases legitimacy for these measures for everyone, reduced bureaucracy etc by simplifying the laws reducing costs. There's many measures that doesn't hit everyone equally. This also applies to how we act towards others. In my country we have a large personal space. But someone comming from another country with a smaller personal space and who might have a different skin color or religion (say wearing a hijab etc) might be offput by what among us would be politeness since we for instance in a bus stop with a bench with room for 3 people to sit (in any other nation) will stand up and move away if a third person sits down there, or even a second one if they sit down in the middle. In their mind that might end up feeling like racism even though our intention is simply politeness.
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  17.  @리주민  The idea is that losing a profession isn't really that important all things considered. But you want people in all the geographical areas you represent as well as from all ethnic groups. Yes, part of it all is to ensure that you keep professions etc alive. But honesetly the main reason is also to ensure that you don't have discontent festering in any particular group that may have group menality, and therefore that you don't have the fundation of a potential civil war on your hand. If a region gets too disgruntled the region might end up with a uprising at some point. If a ethnic group does, something similar happens and you get secterianism... This happens with geographical locations, ethnic groups and religions. But people of different professions usually identifies more with the area and country then the profession. You don't want to encourage the opposite. Besides you can achieve something similar simply through the use of focus on the areas instead since different areas will specialize in different professions. Also, having this differentiation based on land instead of profession is more flexible as it can adapt to new professions emerging and old ones vanishing. And furthermore people living in an area but belonging to a different profession still interact with and have friends with people in other professions in that area. Same with religions and ethnic groups. So you get into the overall inside of the group with representation without having to deal with anything that's profession based.
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  19.  @리주민  I'm arguing against occupation based representation (Europe used to have something like that in the middle ages) and in favor of geographic proportional representation. Part of the point is that some professions are far from the centers of power but still vital to a nation. These professions that represents a relatively low portion of the population but that's still important tends to be in rural areas and members of these professions tend to interact with eachother in their home villages. So increased representation for rural areas makes sense to ensure continued viability of both these areas, the resource extraction from these areas and the security of things like the food sources of the nation. Profession based representation doesn't really make sense for me though. Part of the idea of having increased representation for rural areas is to increase diversity in the parliament. Giving a occupation too much say risks causing a overreliance on said profession at the cost of the capability of the nation as a whole to deal with sudden changes in conditions. For instance if a situation outside said countrys controll suddenly makes that profession unviable but they still make up a major power in the country. With the Norwegian approach of increased power for rural areas you're guranteed that they won't get too powerful because there's simply no way for these rural areas to achieve parity with more urban areas in population and therefore power. And the professions that benefits from this increase in rural power are professions that are important for the countrys food security, food security that was shown to be lacking in the last couple of wars we partook in... We had starvation during the napoleonic wars due to the British blockades. And during WW2 there where severe food shortages, and we where lucky to not have an actual starvation at our hands...
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  21.  @리주민  What I describe has a completely different goal from what you're talking about. The increased power to rural areas I'm talking about is there to ensure that if farmers make up 8% of the population they will have more then 8% of the seats in the parliament, not to compensate for some lower likelyhood of a farmer to get into parliament then their percentage of the population would indicate. The idea here being that if one profession makes up 30% of the population they're already represented so you don't need more of them but can have less of them then what their percentage of the population actually is and still have their point of view being represented while also get more diversity. For reference farmers and woodsmen (woodcutters etc) combined make up 2,7% of the population in Norway. And in 2019 there was 11 048 fishermen in Norway out of a population of 5 million, these 11 k people as well as some fish farmers together bring in 21,6 billion NOK or about 2,4 billion USD pr year in revenue. As you can imagine that's a profession well worth maintaining as far as our economy and food security is concerned. Fishermen would according to these numbers make up about 0,2% of our population. In the period 2013-2017 8 parliamentarians 5,4% of the parlimentarians in Norway where from a primary industry of some kind, so farming, fishing, cutting wood, mining etc, that is extracting resources and not refining them etc. Looking at the numbers it looks like about 3% of the population is from primary industries (all of the ones I mentioned) in 2020 (a lot of people in the oil industry lost their jobs due to the fall in oil prices during the corona virus) I don't have any numbers from 2013-2017 for that. But as you can see they are intentionally slightly overrepresentated. The effect you're looking for of people from different professions having a chance to become parliamentarians that's equal to their professions share of the population comes naturally if you have a sufficiently egalitarian society. But that's not our goal here. Instead we're trying to increase the share of power of professions that are vital to the nation. After all, 5,4% of parliamentarians in that period was still just 8 of them so it's not like there was one represented every single year. Most professions won't be represented all years. But these are important enough for us that we want them included in our political debate every year even if their share of the population on its own doesn't justify that. You could theoretically do something like setting of a seat that will always go to a farmer for instance and get a similar result I guess... But again that's not really the goal here. The goal is for people who are too far away from the population centers to really interact with the part of the population that makes up the majority of it to get indirect power to have more of a say. It wouldn't help much with a farmer who works right next to a major city to get in that way. Those live under completely different terms and might be favored in local politics but not at a national level. At a national level we're after the people further afield, both farmers and others. Including for instance people employed by the state in rural areas and dealing with the logistical problems of rural areas for instance. And so one and so forth. A doctor in a rural hospital, a ferryman or farmer or fisherman or local route pilot of a small plane etc. All of them. Because living in a rural area is different from living somewhere urban. So it's not about trying to correct flaws of the electoral system, it's intentionally ceding power to a different region in order to ensure that more different views are represented. The only profession based thing that is similar that I can think about is when some countries require military officers to be a part of the goverment or parliament. Something that might be "justified" due to a dangerous military status with a lot of enemies surrounding a country. If farmers shrink in numbers in Norway they will lose relative power in our parliament, but it doesn't change that rural areas are overrepresented in our parliament. One compensating feature we have for this kind of thing is leveling seats. Where one representative from each electoral circle is distributed based on the overall popularity of the parties in the country so if one party should have gotten 30 seats based on their national population but only get 28 from the different electoral circles they might get 2 leveling seats or if they had 0 seats locally because they're just not poplare enough in any one place but are really populare overall just spread out they might get 2-3 leveling seats etc (although I can't really remember any leveling seats being allocated without a party having 3-4 seats already, in part due to the requirement of having 4% of the popular vote to qualify for leveling seats) This effect means that the opinion of urban voters are not underrepresented, proportionally in the makeup of the parliament but more of the actual representatives are from rural areas. So you might be from a rural area and join a political party and get elected into the parliament by voters in a urban area due to your party allegiance. Although you're more likely to be put in there by rural voters if you're from a rural area. Our electoral system does have some weird artifacts sometimes. But on the whole it works well. Now, in a different system where you are less likely to get political power if you're from a profession then what its share of the population would suggest for whatever reason then yes, I guess your system might make sense. It's just that, honestly there's better ways of achieving that...
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  46. ​ @Member_zero A Prius isn't a EV, it's a hybrid. A Prius has a smaller battery so it's under more stress then a larger battery is, be that in a plug in hybrid or a fully electric car. It turns out that electric car batteries are lasting longer then expected and can be reused (and therefore sold) once they're no longer optimal for a EV. A EV battery being replaced is often replaced with a better battery as EV battery technology is improving fast and the old batteries stop being produced so new ones is used instead. That means that when you buy a used EV and replace the battery you essentially end up with a bigger "fuel tank" then the car had when new, and in some cases when the cars engines where being held back by the power delivery you may even occasionally end up with slightly more acceleration. And it might also be lighter since new batteries can be smaller while achieving the same thing. Battery prices are also dropping rapidly, and the myth that they cost as much as a new car is dated. They're still not cheap, but there's a huge difference here. As for the rest of the car, it's less worn due to the design. Less breaking needed due to regenerative breaking. No need for complex gear boxes that gets worn down. No huge complicated engine shaking with controlled explosions leading to material fatigue all over the car. You'll still have to deal with the usual suspects like rust etc of course. And EVs do add new issues like more cc computers etc. So you need to be more tech savvy to repair it. And closed source software is a real problem. But cars are being hacked and new software being written. So that doesn't have to be a huge problem. Although we definitely need to get right to repair laws updated to force car producers to open source their software. At least the critical parts...
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