Comments by "Big Woody" (@bigwoody4704) on "TIKhistory"
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Arnhem: A Tragedy of Errors Hardcover by Peter Harclerode '21st Army Group was one of the formations that received ULTRA intelligence. The Chief of Intelligence, Brigadier Bill Williams, was sufficiently concerned about the presence of 2nd SS Panzer Corps, and more particularly that of 9th SS Panzer Division north of Arnhem, that he drew it to the attention of Montgomery on 10 September, after the latter's meetings with Dempsey and Eisenhower on that day. He failed, however, to persuade Montgomery to alter his plans for the airborne landings at Arnhem. Undaunted, Williams tried again two days later with the support of Brigadier General Staff (Operations) in Montgomery's headquarters, who was standing in as Chief of Staff in the absence of Major General Francis de Guingand who was on sick leave. Unfortunately, their warnings fell on deaf ears.
Three days later a further attempt was made to warn Montgomery. Eisenhower's Chief of Staff', Major General Walter Bedell Smith, received a report from SHAEF's Chief of Intelligence, Major General Kenneth Strong, concerning the presence of the 9th and 10th SS Panzer Divisions in the area to the north and east of Arnhem. Bedell Smith immediately brought this information to the attention of Eisenhower and advised him that a second airborne division should be dropped in the Arnhem area. Eisenhower gave the matter urgent consideration but was wary of ordering any changes to the operational plan at the risk of incurring Montgomery's wrath. He decided that any alteration could only be decided upon by Montgomery himself and accordingly sent Bedell Smith and Strong to HQ 21st Army Group at Brussels. At his meeting alone with Montgomery, Bedell Smith voiced his fears about the presence of German armor in the Arnhem area, but was waved aside; indeed, Montgomery belittled the information and dismissed the idea of any alteration to his plan.'
So Montgomery ignored:
Chief of Intelligence, Brigadier Bill Williams
Eisenhower's Chief of Staff', Major General Walter Bedell Smith
SHAEF's Chief of Intelligence, Major General Kenneth Strong
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You've lied once - continuosly
Horrocks, A Full Life, p. 205. On 4 September, Montgomery inexplicably halted Horrocks' XXX Corps, the lead element of his Second Army, just seventy miles from the Rhine river. In a military blunder second only to the failure at Antwerp, the Germans were given time to regroup and form defensive lines where none previously existed. Horrocks best describes the frustrations in his memoirs: "Had we been able to advance that day we could have smashed through and advanced northward with little or nothing to stop us. we might even have succeeded in bouncing a crossing over the Rhine"
Richard Lamb, Montgomery in Europe 1943-1945: Success or Failure?p. 201-02. General Pip Roberts was rightfully more critical of Montgomery than Horrocks, who as a corps commander accepted much of the blame for the actions of his superiors,"Monty's failure at Antwerp is evidence again that he was not a good General at seizing opportunities."*
ULTRA decrypt XL9188 in early September revealed the various units from Normandy had been ordered to western Holland to refit and subsequent intercepts indicated that this included the II SS Panzer Corp. Not until September 15 had SHAEF high command taken note that the corps two divisions the 9th & 10th Panzer seemed to encamped at Arnhem.
Montgomery's senior commanders almost to a man voiced skepticism about Market Garden. Beetle-Smith grew anxious enough to alert Eisenhower, who hesitated to intervene in tactical dispositions but authorized Smith to raise the issue with the field marshall. Smith flew to Brussels on Friday,48 hrs before the assault was to begin and suggested strengthening the force to be dropped at Arnhem. "Montgomery ridiculed the idea and laughed me out of his tent" Smith later reported *"he waved my objections airily aside"
For 7 miles from the Belgium border to Valkenswaard the XXX Corp drive stopped cold for 12 hrs
Um no you misguided monty fanboi, when the Air Marshalls finally found out from IKE they warned Monty - too many flights - too long and not enough daylight. There were SIX HUNDRED more flights than D-Day. This debacle was originally Linnet then Comet then Monty Garden.But he told IKE anyway he get to Berlin and yet never even showed up for the advance on Arnhem
Historynet dot com
Martin van Creveld calculated in his superb study of logistics, Supplying War: Logistics From Wallenstein to Patton Monty’s “40 divisions” realistically would have been quickly reduced to a mere 18 when all logistical and operational requirements were considered. Captured ground could not simply be left in a vacuum, but had to be occupied and defended against the inevitable German counterattacks. Supply lines had to be protected and secured, and as a force advanced, those key “sinews of war” extended longer and longer, requiring the diversion of increasing numbers of combat troops to protect them.
Ike approved the September 1944 Operation Market-Garden, Monty’s attempt to “jump” the lower Rhine and position his army group to drive on to the Ruhr industrial region. Market-Garden famously and disastrously failed at the “bridge too far” at Arnhem at the same time that German forces supposedly were so depleted and disorganized that Monty’s narrow thrust, it was claimed, would easily slice right through them and capture the Ruhr. Monty’s boast that his single axis advance would quickly win the war was both literally and figuratively “a bridge too far” at that point of the war in Europe.
Moreover, because Monty failed to capture the Scheldt Estuary expeditiously and open the port of Antwerp (closed to Allied shipping until December), Ike’s SHAEF logisticians at the time calculated that only 12 divisions could have been supported in a rapid advance. Van Creveld weighed all the factors in the “broad front” vs. “narrow thrust” strategy debate and concluded, “In the final account, the question as to whether Montgomery’s plan presented a real alternative to Eisenhower’s strategy must be answered in the negative" Eisenhower actually gave Montgomery a chance to show that his narrow thrust strategy could succeed – and Monty botched it
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@thevillaaston7811 He did right from the top as Tedder was his right hand man.But you don't read as hIstory isn't important to you. As bernard and the whole Lucien /Nigel thing ya know plus British "strategic" withdrawals from:
-Norway,Netherlands, Belgium and France,Dunkirk in 1940 (338,000,British,Dutch,French Troops in all evacuated)
-Greece, Crete & Hong Kong in 1941 (3700 captured in Greece, 12,274 captured in Crete,10,000 captured in Hong Kong)
-Tobruk and Singapore in 1942 (28-33,000 captured at Tobruk ,81,000 captured in Singapore)
This is well known in historical academia but not by TIK and his hamlet of unhinged halfwits here. Do tell about mum taking Gerry prisoners, that always leaves them in the isle :face-blue-smiling:
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@arcanondrum6543 great posts, A Bridge too Far was so accurate that Monty didn't appear in it either.
It was a horribly disjointed,overly ambtious plan contrived by a damaged little man looking for attention and glory .
Monty ignored & discounted the basic logistical reality of not only one road but that the Wehrmacht were falling back upon their own supply and logistical centers. The Germans had lot of practice doing this type of operation coming back from the Eastern Front then going to France. The German Divisions could be quickly reconstituted, refitted, and reinforced with replacement up to full strength in short order. As one terrain study had concluded that cross country movement in that area varies from impracticable to impossible. All canals and rivers present obstacles, accentuated by the thousands of dikes and shallow drainage ditches accompanying them where armored columns couldn't go
The Allies were advancing further and away from their supply centers with long supply lines meaning they were vulnerable to German counterattack or getting bogged down against a German defense in depth with dug in troops in fortifications. The Germans were experts at taking shattered divisions and rebuilding them quickly. SHAEF was right,the Port of ANTWERP should have been opened FIRST
The Germans would have had the advantage of interior lines of communications, nearby supply depots, and urban centers to concentrate a counteroffensive against any single attack into northern Germany across the Rhine via Arnhem.
A successful attack across the Rhine could only be accomplished from MULTIPLE POINTS simultaneously. This action is exactly what happened in the spring of 1945. IKE's broadfront not monty's debacle of sandwiching a whole armored corp down one elevated lane.The idea you can make one long extended penetration with long extended supply lines into northern Germany, along one axis of advance is IDIOCY . The Wehrmacht still had plenty of infantry divisions, armored division with military resources and capacity to fight in the autumn of 1944.
The air transports used for the FAILED Operation Market-Garden should have been used for fuel and ammo deliveries to supplement truck transport for Bradley/Devers advances. The American 82nd and 101st airborne should have been used as regular infantry divisions to spearhead attacks in critical sectors. Most importantly, using the 82nd and 101st for American infantry attacks would have kept them far away from Montgomery which would have been better for everybody.
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CONVERSATIONS WITH GENERAL J. LAWTON COLLINS,Transcribed By Major Gary Wade "Monty was a fine defensive fighter up to a certain point. But Monty's basic trouble was that he was a set-piece fighter, in contrast to George S. Patton. This was epitomized in the crossing of the Rhine.Monty was always waiting, waiting until he got everything in line. He wanted a great deal of artillery,American artillery mostly--American tanks, also. Then, when he got everything all set, he would pounce.But he always waited until he had "tidied up the battlefield"--his expression--which was his excuse for not doing anything Monty was a good general, I've always said, but never a great one.
Eisenhower & Montgomery at the Falaise Gap,by William Weidner,page 319 Montgomery's irrational behavior at the Falaise Gap was also influenced by what Canadian General Henry Crerar called ".... the Englishman's traditional belief in the superiority of the Englishman..."
The Montgomery Myth,by R.W.Thompson Given British grievous disappointments in the Eastern Mediterranean and the fragile nature of any military alliance,General Montgomery was an extremely poor choice to command an Allied Army
Road to Victory,Winston Churchill 1941-45,by Martin Gilbert A British War cabinet memo suggested that the appointment of Monty was from the point of view of it's reception by public opinion.Apparently that clinched the War Cabinet's vote for Montgomery; based strictly on military accomplishments,the case for Monty was very weak
From the Battle of Arnhem,by Antony Beevor,page 365-66In fact the fundamental concept of Operation Market Garden defied military logic because it made no allowance for anything to go wrong,nor for the enemy's likely reaction .In short the whole operation ignored the old rule that no plan survives 1st contact with the enemy Montgomery even blamed the weather not the plan,even asserting the plan was 90% successful because they got 9/10ths of the way to Arnhem
General Oberst Student pointed out the strength of the flak batteries were grossly exaggerate .As a result the British lost "surprise",the strongest weapon of airborne troops .At Arnhem Oberstgruppenfuhrer Wilhelm Bittrich who has great respect for Montgomery's generalship up until then changed his opinion after
Page 331 Ike & Monty by Norman Gelb Apparently the Russians shared the doubts others had about Montgomery in Normandy.Their advancing troops were reported to have put up a roadsign near Minsk saying - 1,924 kilometers to Caen
Rub-a-dub-dub Burns in the tub
http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/feb/26/books.booksnews Prof Hamilton, who was befriended by the field marshal at age 11 and knew him well for the last 20 years of his life, has no doubt of the nature of Monty's feelings. "These were quasi love affairs. He became really passionately involved with these young men - and then, more and more, boys, who he would call 'my sons'. They were nothing of the kind, of course, but in his own personality he would frame them in this way. "I myself have more than 100 very loving letters from him. My relationship with him wasn't sexual, in the sense that it wasn't acted upon, but I had been through enough years at British boarding schools to know what kind of enormous affection and feeling he had for me. "And I wasn't alone, this was a consistent pattern in Monty's life."
One boy was Lucien Treub, Montgomery's "little Swiss friend", who met him at 12, and told Hamilton how the Montgomery would bathe him personally and rub him down so he would not catch cold "I've interviewed him several times and he was quite clear he didn't feel there was any molesting going on, but it's a tricky area," Prof Hamilton said.
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The Auk had just won 1st El Alamein,the army group was on the up swing.Tim Collins,Dr Niall Barr and Corelli Barnett spell this out very well in Desert Generals Docu that puts a spotlight on the Monty Myth.O'Connor got caught because he was out front reconnoitering as ULTRA wasn't fully functional as this was a year and a half before the 2nd battle of El Alamein. He led one of the most brilliant military campaigns of the war. In two months, the XIII Corps/Western Desert Force had advanced over 800 miles, destroyed an entire Italian army of ten divisions, taken 133,000 prisoners, 400 tanks and 1,292 guns at the cost of 500 killed and 1,373 wounded - a remarkable military achievement. This led Adolf Hitler to send the Deutsches Afrikakorps under Erwin Rommel to try and reverse the situation .But in true Churchill form he stuck his nose in where it didn't belong After O'Connor's great victory he removed 50,000 crack/experienced troops from the desert to Greece. That proved disasterous in both places. To take the 6th Australian Division, along with part of 7th Armoured Division and most of the supplies and air support was just too much
Monty caused a lot of problems in British command before ever coming in contact with the U.S.Officers. In the desert Air Marshall Conningham and Adml Cunningham strangled the German supply lines in the Mediteranean while keeping the Allies supplied was paramount. Yet the Monty didn't grab airfields or open any ports later - this continued into Italy - Normandy. I'm assuming you watched that Desert generals docu - Montgomery really should have never gotten that gig - he really could not lose after Auchilech and Dorman-Smith lined those mine fields at he ridge of Alam Halfa that helped shored up defense/blocking line by the Qattara Depression to the south which was impassable to mechanized armor at El Alamein creating a choke point.Then The Torch Landings were looming which forced Rommels hand and FDR sending 300 Shermans and 100 self propelled 105 mm Howitzers. Also factor in complete Air Superiority All these things came together at the same time and Monty couldn't help himself - taking credit that wasn't his and later deflecting blame that was - all thru the war really. Conningham & Cunningham wanted to strangle the shit as he basically ignored the Naval and Air Corps tremendous efforts while cleverly crafting his own over the top narrative. As I'm sure you know the allied supply lines were 100 miles away in Alexandria and Rommel's unfortunately for him stretched back into Libya and the port of Tripoli - 1,000 miles away. None of the above advantages were of monty's doing,it was the Allies 2 yrs of toil and he reaped the benefit
Also for a while Auchinleck and Dorman-Smith were with out ULTRA as the Gerries had added another wheel to the Enigma.Throwing off Bletchley Park for a few months,becoming operational conveniently in late August '42 - just when Monty was taking command.Monty didn't go on the offensive for 9 weeks - which is precisely what Auchinleck wanted.When Winston found this out he couldn't just turn around and sack Monty - who was one lucky little Tosser
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Clausewitz warned against marching through a valley without having taken the hills. Market Garden was the equivalent of doing just that.Having only one road to advance upon should have been warning enough not to undertake the operation.
-The idea of Monty in charge of an operation filled the Allies with almost unspeakable dread and the Krauts with incredible joy. Bernard was in reality a plodding, unimaginative,spotlight grabbing little shit
"Triumph in the West, by Arthur Bryant, From the diary of Field Marshal Lord Alan Brooke, entry for 5 October 1944:p.525 Alan Brooke wrote about Monty in his diary "He requires a lot of educating to make him see the whole situation and the war as a whole outside of the 8th Army orbit. A difficult mixture to handle a commander in action and trainer of men,but liable to commit untold errors,due to lack of tact, lack of appreciation of other people's outlook.
The Guns at Last Light,by Rick Atkinson,p.262-63 Brigadier E.T. Williams, Montgomery's Intelligence Chief cautioned the Field Marshall that the Allies "enemy appreciation was very weak" and that no proper study of the ground around Arnhem had been made . A radio decrypt also revealed the enemy expected a XXX Corp thrust toward Nijmegen.
The Guns at Last Light,by Rick Atkinson,p.270 one terrain study had concluded that cross country movement in the area varies from impracticable to impossible. All canals and rivers present obstacles, accentuated by the thousands of dikes and shallow drainage ditches
*Decision in Normandy,Carlo D'este* from the outset Market Garden was a prescription for trouble that was plagued by mistakes,over sights,false assertions and out right arrogance.It's success hinged on a slender thread attack & its execution would prove disastrously complex.British ground commander Miles Dempsey was sufficiently concerned that he recommended the drop be made near Wessel.Which would enable 1st Army to block a German counter attack.His proposal was never seriously considered or his concerns addressed
Horrocks, A Full Life, p. 205. On 4 September, Montgomery inexplicably halted Horrocks' XXX Corps, the lead element of his Second Army, just seventy miles from the Rhine river. In a military blunder second only to the failure at Antwerp, the Germans were given time to regroup and form defensive lines where none previously existed. Horrocks best describes the frustrations in his memoirs: Had we been able to advance that day we could have smashed through and advanced northward with little or nothing to stop us. we might even have succeeded in bouncing a crossing over the Rhine
Richard Lamb, Montgomery in Europe 1943-1945: Success or Failure? (London: Buchan and Enright, 1983), pp. 201-02 General Pip Roberts was rightfully more critical of Montgomery than Horrocks who as a corps commander accepted much of the blame for the actions of his superiors, "Monty's failure at Antwerp is evidence again that he was not a good General at seizing opportunities."
Sir Francis De Guingand, From Brass Hat to Bowler Hat, p. 16. - Unfortunately I cannot say that I did support Operation MARKET-GARDEN Montgomery's supposed master stroke; but as I was in the hospital in Aldershot I was powerless to dissuade him. I attempted to, on the telephone; for there were too many ifs in the plan and Prince Bernard was warning, from his intelligence network in Bolland, that German armoured units were stationed there. However, to my telephone warnings Montgomery merely replied, 'You are too far away Freddie, and don't know what's going on'
Liddell-Hart, History Second World War, p. 594 Liddell-Hart, although understanding Montgomery's reasoning, believed that the last true hope to end the war in 1944 dissolved with the halting of Patton's tanks on 23 August 1944.
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